1、Unit 3Travel journal (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6forecast n& vt. 预测；预报7parcel n. 小包；包裹8source n. 来源；水源9valley n. (山)谷；流域 10pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调11insurance n. 保险12wool n. 羊毛；毛织品13flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情14rapids n. 急流15templ
2、e n. 庙宇；寺庙第二组：写其形1transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量3persuade vt. 说服；劝说4finally adv. 最后；终于5schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间6shortcoming n. 缺点7journey n. 旅行；旅程8bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰9attitude n. 态度；看法10beneath prep. 在下面11view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑 (二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1prefer vt.更喜欢
3、；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业4organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖 (三)常用短语多积累、准运用1ever since自从；自以后2be fond o
4、f 喜爱；喜欢3care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下决心；决定6give in 投降；屈服；让步7as usual 照常8at midnight 在午夜9put up 张贴；搭建；举手10get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣11dream about/of 梦想12feel like 想要；感觉像(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1insist that . (should) do sth.“坚持主张/坚决要求”悟原句Although she didnt know the best way o
5、f getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.背佳句(2020浙江1月高考写作)There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school. I insist that you (should) compete in it.2“主语beadj.不定式”结构悟原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, sh
6、e said it would be an interesting experience.背佳句(2020全国卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.3no matter how/who/where .引导让步状语从句悟原句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.背佳句(2020天津7月高考)For years I wanted to do everything
7、my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one.1.多重“性格”集一身stubborn固执的determined 坚决的outgoing 外向的gentle 温柔的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的outspoken 坦率的easygoing 随和的2.如何“劝说”某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某
8、事argue/talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事3.“beadj.of”短语归纳be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be aware of意识到；知道be proud of 为自豪4.like相关短语聚会feel like 想要；感觉像more like 差不多；更接近something like 大约；有点像nothing like 一点也不像look like 看起来像.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江7月高考)In the past, there was often an automatic re
9、action to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation (transport) Departments traffic engineering manager.2(2020全国卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally (final) won the paintings for 32.3(2020天津7月高考)I made up my mind to follow their examples
10、 to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future.4(2020全国卷)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings (shortcoming), our mistakes and our failures.5She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do somet
11、hing, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)6He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)7A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students
12、.(prefer)8My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation.(graduate).介、副词填空1(2020新高考全国卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large fa
13、mily to earn a bachelors degree.2It was your bad attitude toward(s)/to your work that made your parents upset.3If you dont speak good English, youll be at a disadvantage when you try to get a job.4My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he is fond of giving advice to all my friends.5It is often
14、the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.6I think in every girls heart, theres a dream of/about being a princess.7How did he first get interested in science, I asked?8He often puts up his hand to catch the teachers attention in class.选词填空1persuade/advise/conv
15、inceThough I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.2care for/care aboutBut now were stronger and we dont care about what people say.While doing the business sh
16、e is having two young children to care for.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1But that was not the case in 2007 when he entered the industry as a fresh graduate.大学毕业生2Love is the flame of life; without it, everything into the night.光芒3There has been a steady flow of people leaving the area.流动4The research will be publis
17、hed in the US journal Science tomorrow.杂志5Quickening his pace, he soon left all the other runners behind.步伐6There is a bend in the road in front of us.拐角You have to bend your knees to sit down.使弯曲He bent down and picked up a book on the floor.弯身；弯腰He tried to force me to bend to his will.屈从.补全句子1(20
18、20全国卷书面表达)在我心目中，我的英语老师很容易相处。(主语beadj.不定式)In my mind, my English teacher is easy to get along with.2(2020新高考全国卷写作)我们坚持认为学校今后应该举办更多类似的活动。(insist)We insist that the school should carry out more similar activities in the future.3有了智能手机，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter where)With smartphones, we can conven
19、iently share our experiences no matter where we are.4听到这个好消息，我迫不及待地想告诉我父母。(wait)When I heard this exciting news, I couldnt wait to tell my parents about it.1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；爱好have
20、a preference for 对偏爱演绎法练通单句语法填空I prefer exercising/to exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.I have a preference (prefer) for serious novels.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She prefers to walk to work rather than dr
21、ive a car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She would rather walk to work than drive a car.(would rather do . than do .)She would walk to work rather than drive a car.(would do . rather than do .)名师指津(1)preferlike better, 因此prefer不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer不用于进行时，其过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。2persuade vt.说服；
22、劝说；使相信persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that .使某人相信演绎法练通单句语法填空Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you dont really need.He tried to persuade his father to give (give) up smoking, bu
23、t in vain.Eventually, we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.句型转换We persuaded him out of developing the bad habit.We persuaded him not to develop the bad habit.名师指津persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定成功时”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。3determine vt
24、.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心单句语法填空She determined to work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and strength have helped you
25、 face challenges in your life.句式升级(2017天津高考书面表达)Im determined to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied in preparing for it.Determined to perform well in the final exam, Im occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)归纳法记牢(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)det
26、ermined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心名师指津高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中view的含义He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景In t
27、his lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野People came from all over the world to view her work.观看理明白(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览in ones viewfrom ones point
28、of view 在某人看来(2)view .as . 把看作针对训练单句语法填空When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.翻译句子(2017北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。On the top of Mount Tai, you can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise.1c
29、are about关心；忧虑；惦念care for喜欢；照料take care 当心；小心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心地；慎重地演绎法练通补全句子 This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we should also care about every small thing, because they are what make our success possible.这段经历教会我：在生活中除了目标高远，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。对比填
30、空：care about/care for(2020新高考全国卷)Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.易混辨析care for, care about(1)care about和care for在表示“关心，担心”时，用法是一样的，可以通用。(2)在表示“在乎，在意”时，要用care about，后面一般接表示事物的词。(3)在表示“照料；喜欢”时，要用care for。2
31、make up ones mind下决心；决定change ones mind改变主意bear/keep .in mind 记住fix/focus ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思演绎法练通单句语法填空Inspired by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work (work) even harder.With his mind focused (focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks ha
32、ve fallen rapidly.After graduation from college, they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.Peter changed his (he) mind after a phone call at the last minute.补全句子(2019天津高考)I guess you want to go play tennis.You read my mind (你看出了我的心思). Thats exactly what I was thinking too.
33、名师指津make up ones mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。(如句)3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to向让步give away 分发；赠送；泄露give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止演绎法练通选用上述短语填空(2019全国卷)Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work.”The children were required to give in their examination pape
34、rs immediately.Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases.翻译句子众所周知，中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。It is well known that the Chinese people will never give in to the disasters.名师指津give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语(如句)；作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，后加介词t
35、o，再接宾语(如句)。4insist that .(should) do sth.“坚持主张/坚决要求”教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。用法规则insist that . 坚持认为；坚决要求insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事注意事项insist that . (1)作“强调；坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语
36、气；(2)作“坚决要求，坚持主张”时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。针对训练单句语法填空The boy insisted that he was (be) innocent and he provided a witness for the judges.(2020全国卷)I tell my mom that if were forced to eat things, we may become ill. But she insists on us eating healthy food.He also insisted that t
37、hey (should) leave (leave) enough space for children.5“主语beadj.不定式”结构教材原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。用法规则“主语beadj.不定式”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)不定式和句子的主语之
38、间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；(2)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, interesting, exciting等。注意事项不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 针对训练单句语法填空The problem looks rather easy, but in fact it is very hard to deal with.(2020天津5月高考)Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore (ignore)补全句子(202
39、0全国卷)Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.很难说到底有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，这一数字已经上升了一段时间。(2020天津5月高考)Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Im not ashamed any more.现在，我很高兴告诉大家我很害羞。我不再感到羞耻了。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1(
40、2020全国卷)What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw?2(2020新高考全国卷)Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally (final) arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.3(2020浙江7月高考)I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to o
41、nes with fewer pictures and longer chapters.4(2019北京高考)With her talent and determination (determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.5(2018江苏高考)Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay (stay) longer and spend.6(2015北京高考)The writer believes that t
42、he disadvantages (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.7(天津高考)Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations (organize), because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.8(广东高考)You should accept that the person is not reliab
43、le (rely) and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020全国卷)In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.大学毕业生词类活用(2019江苏高考)Believing in such a world, ma
44、ny governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.n.流动(2016全国卷)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation
45、.v.看作生词僻义(2020天津5月高考)Dont be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am on a tight schedule and have to catch the 11：00 train.进度表(2016江苏高考)But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multiyear drought (干旱) in southeast Brazil is becoming worse.火焰(三)高考中的完形填空1(2019全国卷)At the base is a rainfore
46、st. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.Further up, the weather changes low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones
47、and rocks. 58 you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. AObviouslyBEasilyCConsequently DFinally解析：选D根据At the base .Further up . Above 4,000 meters .可知，这里到了最后一个地方。obviously“明显地”；easily“容易地”；consequently“结果”；finally“最后”。故选D。2(2019北京高考)Tina Stern re
48、ceived rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on，” Stern said.Atransportation BstyleCtime Dcommunication解析：选A根据下文“Its not just a ride”可
49、知，这里与ride相呼应，用transportation。3(2017北京高考)Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person.It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with bags.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do somethin
50、g.Aexcited BdeterminedCenergetic Dgrateful解析：选B看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人，汉纳决心要帮助他们。determined adj.“坚定的，坚决的”。4(2016全国卷)Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the disabled vehicle
51、.Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Aflames BsmokeCwater Dsteam解析：选A根据空格后的“shooting out from under .(从下面冒出)”以及下文的“the fire extinguisher”可知是火焰 (flames)。flame“火焰”；smoke“烟”；water“水”；steam“蒸汽”。5(2015湖北高考)It was a new idea to Jason. He thought of his bird with no
52、seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45 .Aat once Bby chanceCas usual Don purpose解析：选C联系上文可知，詹森并没有像查德那样做。第
53、二天下午，他“像往常一样(as usual)”来取报纸。at once“立刻”；by chance“偶然”；on purpose“故意”。6(2014福建高考)My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt afford lessons.He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt stuck there.
54、When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.Aallowed BinvitedCinspired Dpersuaded解析：选D根据上文“My father had longed to play music since childhood”可知，即使他退休了，他还想演奏音乐，故此他说服了(persuade)教堂的音乐指挥收他做学生。allow“允许，容许”；invite“邀请”；inspire“鼓舞，激励”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019江苏高考书面表达)在下
55、个月举行的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢穿校服。(prefer)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.2(2017全国卷书面表达)首先，我建议你提前学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解将要学习的诗歌。(主语beadj.to do .)Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which may be much easier t
56、o understand the poems to be learned.3(2017浙江6月高考写作)我们决定去爬山，在那里野餐和玩游戏，这一切会使我们放松自己。(determine)We are determined to climb mountains, have picnics and play games there, all of which will make us relax.4(2015浙江高考书面表达)我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个想去一个更好的地方的想法。最后，我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(persuade)Most of my classmates want
57、ed to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. Finally, I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.5(2015陕西高考书面表达)我非常强壮和健康，我喜欢跳舞和唱歌。(be fond of)Im very strong and healthy and I am fond of dancing and singing.6(2014浙江高考书面表达)正是科学书刊才能帮助我们更好地理解科学，引起我们对科学发现的好奇心。(强调句型)It
58、 was science books that help us understand science better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇arrangearrive crowd fantastic wonderful attractiveconvenient comfortable unforgettable cultural historicalmonument security accommodation appeal to check intourist attraction
59、 make a reservation have a good view of be surrounded by 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020天津5月高考)Its almost impossible to learn about one historical (历史的) period without having dozens of questions about related concepts.2(2020浙江7月高考)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (被环绕) by a high w
60、ire fence.3(2020全国卷)The beautiful long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic (极好的) decorations.4Passengers are informed that the price includes flights and accommodation (食宿)5He spent so many unforgettable (难忘的) days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.6Although ma
61、ny of the stones have fallen out, the monument (纪念碑) remains very well preserved.单句语法填空1(2020全国卷)What a wonderful (wonder) time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.2(2020江苏高考)How did the author feel on his arrival (arrive) in the Amazon?3(2020江苏高考)The heal
62、th security (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.4She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive (attract)5If you like, our schools drama club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements (arrange) will
63、satisfy you.6Shops were crowded (crowd) with customers looking over the colourful displays.7Its my pleasure to recommend some tourist (tour) attractions to you.8Cultural (culture) differences have a great influence on our communication with people from other countries.补全句子1(2020江苏高考书面表达)Why do such
64、documentaries about China appeal to foreigners?为什么这些有关中国的纪录片会吸引外国人？2I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sea.我找了个靠近窗户的地方，所以我可以清楚地看到大海。3Ill call the hotel. Ill tell them well check in tomorrow.我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。4Its very convenient for us to buy train tickets now because
65、 we can buy them directly on the Internet.现在我们买火车票非常方便，因为我们可以直接在网上买票。单元主题语篇训练.阅读理解AI started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect
66、mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no exper
67、ience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert (内向的人). I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way
68、, I felt like I didnt have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
69、I spent hours researching my companys products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was someth
70、ing I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
71、语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。1Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe got bored of
72、her old boss.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。2How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed. DComfortable.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。3The author could fin
73、ally handle her job mainly because .Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortsCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to try解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。4Whats the authors
74、purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and changes when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.解析：选D写作意图题。通读全
75、文可知，“我”明白了勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。BTIANJIN, Dec.12, 2018 (Xinhua)Striking Chinese gongs for 50 years, Liu Zibin, a 70yearold folk artist in Tianjin Municipality, is eager to introduce the traditional musical instrument used in Chinese opera to more people.Liu became addic
76、ted to Chinese opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently took him to watch performances. At the age of 13, he joined Hebei bangzi training team. Hebei bangzi is one of the oldest types of Chinese opera in northern China, which became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is a traditional Chin
77、ese opera combining music, vocals, dance and acrobatics.“It took me hours to practice the basic skills of gongs，” he said. “This round piece of metal can help performers on the stage to express joy and sorrow when hit by a stick with different rhythms, so I must bear in mind all kinds of rhythms for
78、 various situations. For example, striking gongs with a quick tempo can create a tense atmosphere for action scenes.”In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera troupes in Tianjin forced many members to switch their jobs to those in factories. Thanks to Lius brilliant skills, he was fortunat
79、e enough to go to one of the three biggest Beijing Opera troupes in Tianjin to continue his gong life.Ten years ago, Liu retired, but he still goes to an opera teahouse almost every afternoon to strike the gong for opera performances. In 2006, Hebei bangzi was listed into Chinas national intangible
80、cultural heritage. However, he worries about maintaining the art as fewer and fewer youngsters are learning percussion, especially gongs. “People who strike the gong stay behind the scenes. It is hard for them to gain fame and fortune，”he said.Although many amateurs have learned from Liu over the ye
81、ars, some gave up easily.“Its a bit dull and boring to continuously strike a gong for 40 minutes at the practice stage. It requires patience. Few can bear the hardship，” he said.Various kinds of Chinese gongs are neatly placed at Lius home. He is waiting for more people to take over his career and s
82、pread the traditional Chinese art.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了天津民间艺术家刘子彬努力传承中国优秀戏曲文化的事迹。5What can we know about Liu Zibin from the 2nd paragraph?AHis grandfather founded Hebei Opera Troupe.BHe showed interest in Chinese opera as a child.CHe was the only one who could strike gongs in the troupe.DHis grandfather taug
83、ht him to sing Hebei bangzi.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Liu became addicted to Chinese opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently took him to watch performances. At the age of 13, he joined Hebei bangzi training team.”可知，刘子彬从很小的时候就对中国戏曲感兴趣。故正确答案为B。6Why did some members of the opera troupe turn to
84、 factories in the 1960s and 1970s?ABecause of the reform of the opera troupes.BBecause no one showed interest in opera then. CBecause they could earn more money in factories.DBecause the opera troupe was badly lacking in funds.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera tr
85、oupes in Tianjin forced many members to switch their jobs to those in factories.”可知，当时很多的成员因为剧团重组而被迫转向了工厂。故正确答案为A。7How old was Liu Zibin when he retired?A55 years old.B60 years old.C65 years old. D70 years old.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段可知文章发布时Liu Zibin 70岁，倒数第二段提到10年前他退休了。因此，他退休时是60岁。故正确答案为B。8What can we concl
86、ude from the text?APeople striking the going will never become famous.BGrasping the skill of striking the gong is anything but challenging.CLiu expects the traditional Chinese art will draw more peoples attention.DHebei bangzi is now the worlds intangible cultural heritage.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，刘子彬希望有
87、更多的人去传承中国的传统戏曲艺术。故正确答案为C。.短文改错Sitting on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong, house complex in mocktraditional(仿古的) style in the city of Chongqing, has been a popular draw after it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors went up. The main reason was Hongyadongs sudden popular on a social me
88、dia app, Douyin, that is used for sharing photographs and 15second videos. By the end of the year the waiting time to get in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the big attraction in China after the Forbidden City according to Mafengwos last years data. Social media have transformed touri
89、sm worldwide. Instead of having fun, some people now flock to remote places to take photos to impress our friends on the social media apps. Douyin, having launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active user. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic (上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou ar
90、e known in China as daka, means “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, eg. Hongyadong.答案：第一句：house前加a; aftersince第三句： popularpopularity; thatwhich第五句：bigbiggest第七句：ourtheir第八句：去掉having; userusers第九句：
91、areis; meansmeaning或means前加which.书面表达假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生朋友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1来访目的；2介绍京剧；3另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：精华，精粹quintessence 华丽的ornateDear Peter， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，I came to see you but you were out. Id like to invite you to see Beijing Oper
92、a with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.Yours，Li Hua
