1、定语从句一、基础达标训练1（2021黑龙江鹤岗市鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park_he first met his wife. 【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。2（2021全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place _ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。分析句子可知，空格引
2、导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。3（2021江苏镇江市高一期末）Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填that。4（2021四川成都市成都外国语学校高一期中）Chinas Change 5 lunar probe
3、 _ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth. 【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinas Change 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。5 （2021黑龙江鹤岗市鹤岗一中高一期中）This is the hotel _he stayed at last month. 【答案】which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是上
4、个月他住过的宾馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the hotel，指物，从句中作介词at的宾语，at在句尾，故可以用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。6（2021浙江高一月考）People spoke highly of the driver _, in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们高度评价那位司机，尽管天气恶劣，他还是把乘客从危险中救了出来。此处是定语从句，in spite of the terri
5、ble weather是插入成分，先行词是 the driver，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。7（2021江苏扬州市扬州中学高一开学考试）Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their strengths. 【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。8（2021江苏镇江市高一期末）This is the boy _ father
6、 died three years ago. 【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。9（2021浙江高一月考）I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease. 【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看到一些树叶因生病而发黑的树。分析句子可知，leaves were black with disease为定语从句，修饰先行词trees，在从句中作定语，故填whose。10（2021河北
7、秦皇岛市秦皇岛一中高一期末）Ms Wang is the teacher _ son was admitted to Peking University. 【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位儿子考上北大的老师是王女士。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher，在从句中充当定语，且和所限定名词son之间存在所属关系，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。11（2021江苏扬州市扬州中学高一月考）Such people _ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly
8、respected. 【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对世界做出巨大贡献的人应该受到尊重。分析句子成分可知，people作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少主语应用关系代词，先行词people前有such修饰，所以应用as。故填as。12（2021江苏南通市海安高级中学高一期中）This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city _ it was for future ages. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这场可怕的自然灾
9、害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，但也使这座古城在未来的年代里保持了原样。“as it was”表示按照原来的样子；结合句意可知，空格处应填as。故填as。13（2021甘肃兰州市兰州一中高一期末）Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher _ we all like. 【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a good teacher在定语从句中做宾语，并且被such修饰，此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。14（2021全国高一单元测试）Sunday is
10、the only day _ I can relax. 【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：星期天是我唯一可以放松的一天。此处是定语从句，先行词是the only day，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。15（2021黑龙江鹤岗市鹤岗一中高一期中）The reason _ I got a job was that I worked hard. 【答案】why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找到工作的原因是我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。16（2021赤峰二中高一期末）Engl
11、and is one of the countries _ people drive on the left. 【答案】where/in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国是人们靠左开车的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是countries，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句，此处where=in which。故填where/in which。17（2021莆田第七中学高一期末）This is the man _ I referred. 【答案】to whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我提到的那个人。分
12、析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句，refer to表示“提到”，用关系代词whom指代先行词the man并在从句中作介词to的宾语，故填to whom。18（2021上海交大附中高一期末）Since the late 1970s, _daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. 【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪70年代晚期以来，年轻人的抽烟率已经下降了，那时每天吸烟的高中生达到了30%。
13、分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the late 1970s，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。19（2021全国高一单元测试）Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词St.Pauls Church，且先行词在从句中作的是地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。20（2021全国高一课时练习）The clown, _was we
14、aring a large red nose, brought the audience lots of fun. 【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个戴着大红鼻子的小丑给观众带来了很多乐趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是clown，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。21（2021全国高二）They asked about the things and teachers _ they still remembered in the school. 【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们询问了他们仍然记得的学校里的事情和老师。先行词是the thin
15、gs and teachers，当先行词中既有人又有物时只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。22（2021全国高二）The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace【答案】that /which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，place是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that /which引导，故填that或which。23（2021全国高二单元测试）Anyone _ has helped to save the old man is worth prai
16、sing. 【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：任何帮助救过那位老人的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，Anyone为先行词，作定语从句主语，且表示人，用who引导。故填who。24（2021全国高二）The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by _ she was rescued. 【答案】whom【详解】考查关系代词。句意:小女孩给救她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处“by _ she was rescued”为定语从句，先行词“ firefighter(消防员)”指人，该词在
17、从句中作介词by的宾语，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。25（2021全国高二单元测试）The building _ doors are white is an office building. 【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门是白色的那座建筑是一座办公楼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the building，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”。故填whose。26（2021全国高二）The tourist wanted to book a room_ window faces south. 【答案】whose【详解】考查定
18、语从句。句意:游客想要预定一个窗子朝南的房间。先行词为a room,引导词在从句中作定语修饰window，要用whose引导，故填whose。27（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈师大附中高二期末）We want to buy such computers _ were used in your office yesterday.【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们想购买如同昨天在你们办公室使用过的电脑。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，此句是定语从句当中一特殊类型，即当先行词受到such修饰时，从句中作主语，关系代词通常使用as。故填as。28（2021全国高二）Dont talk
19、 about such things_you are not sure of. 【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要谈论你没有把握的事情。分析可知，“_ you are not sure of”应是“things”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语。结合先行词前有“such”修饰，当先行词被such/so/the same/as修饰时，定语从句的关系代词一般使用as。故填as。29（2021江苏扬州市扬州中学高二月考）Were approaching a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 【答案】wher
20、e/when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在接近一个双方都将坐下来谈判的临界点。分析句子可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point(地点；时刻、阶段)。关系词可代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象地点概念，理解为“在这个点”，用关系副词where引导从句；也可以代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在这个时刻”，用关系副词when引导从句。故填where/when。30（2021南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中）I often miss my childhood. It was a time _ I spent almost each day without worries.
21、【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。31（2021全国高二课时练习）I will never forget the days _ we stayed together. 【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the days，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。32（2021全国高二课时练习）There
22、 was a time_my son devoted much of his time to developing a robot 【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，我儿子花很多时间研发机器人。“There was a time when”是一个固定句式，意为：曾经一度；有一个时期，其中when是关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语。故填when。33（2021全国高二课时练习）Bamboo grows best in places_ it is warm and rains often. 【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：竹子在
23、温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构，“_ it is warm and rains often”是定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。34（2021全国高二课时练习）The reason _ he was happy was that he had been praised by the teacher. 【答案】why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他高兴的原因是他受到了老师的表扬。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why，故填why。35（2021全国高二）The tower_peo
24、ple can have a good view is on the hill. 【答案】where/from which【详解】考查关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意: 人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。 分析句子结构可知，“_ people can have a good view”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tower，该先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where，或“介词from(从)+关系代词 which”。因此答案为where/from which。36（2021全国高二单元测试）It is the most interesting book_ he has ever
25、read. 【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他读过的最有趣的书。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词read的宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。37（2021全国高二）This is the pilot with _ my brother has worked for ten years. 【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。分析句子可知，此句为介词+关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词为the pilot，关系代词whom引
26、导从句，在从句中作介词with的宾语，指代人。故填whom。38（2021静宁县第一中学高二月考）Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems _ which I was grateful.【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：纳尔逊为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导，对此我心存感激。分析句子可知，此句是一个由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，短语be grateful for“对心存感激”，因此要用介词for，解释原因，for which=why，作状语。故填for 。39（2021山东省淄博
27、第一中学高二月考）We started from Vancouver, _ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels . 【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆一辆房车。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vancouver，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。40（2021全国高二）We finally reached the top of the mountain,_a beautiful rainbow appeared.【答案】whe
28、re/above which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们终于到达了山顶，在那里/上面一道美丽的彩虹出现了。 分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the top of the mountain，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于介词+关系代词above which。故填where/above which。二、 能力提升训练1（2021长春市第二十九中学高一期中）He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.AwhichBwhoCwhatDthat【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈
29、到了他参观过的学校和看望过的老师。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，先行词在从句中作动词 visited的宾语，且先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。2（2021上海交大附中高一期中）These days, pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world _ have no tradition of sink into a comfortable couch with a furry creature.AwhereBthatCin whichDat which【答案】B【详
30、解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，养宠物的冲动甚至传播到了世界上一些没有和毛茸茸的动物窝在舒适沙发里的传统的地方。A. where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；B. that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；C. in which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；D. at which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts of the world，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作主语，所以应使用关系代词。故选B项。3（2021北京四中高一期中）The place _ you are going to visit
31、is the ruins of a palace.Ain whichBat whichCwhereDwhich【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将要参观的地方是一座宫殿的废墟。分析可知，“_ you are going to visit”为之前名词“The place”的定语从句，先行词在从句作动词“visit”的宾语，应用关系代词which作为从句引导词。故选D项。4（2021上海市金山中学高一期中）In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations_ would
32、 bring about positive emotions.AwhichBwhereCwhyDas【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了他的传统医学治疗，他试图把自己置于能带来积极情绪的情况下。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句。先行词situations是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。故选A。5（2021上海交大附中高一开学考试）In fact, studies have found that people with higher cognitive reserve_ do get dementia exhibit less severe symp
33、toms even when they have more brain damage than those with lower cognitive reserve.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthey【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，研究发现，有较高认知储备的人患痴呆症的症状较轻，即使他们的大脑损伤比认知储备较低的人更严重。A. who引导定语从句，在从句中指代人，做主语或宾语； B. which引导定语从句，在从句中指代物，做主语或宾语；C. what不引导定语从句； D. they不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词people，指代人，在从句中
34、做主语，应用who。故选A项。6（2021天津高一期末）The digital age enables us to find people _ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故选B。7（2021长春市第二十九中学高一月考）He passe
35、d the college entrance examination，_ made his parents very proud.AthatBwhoCwhichDit【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。根据句意可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文他通过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选C项。8（2021北京四中高一期中）The activity hopes to give people _ opinions are rarely heard the chance to tell their story.AtheirBwhoseC
36、thoseDthe【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该活动希望给那些很少听到自己意见的人一个机会来讲述自己的故事。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句opinions are rarely heard，先行词是people，结合句意，先行词是opinions的定语，两者之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选B。9（2021广东汕头市金山中学高一期中）It was in this school_ name he will never forget _ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue work
37、ers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal.Awhose; thatBwhere; thatCwhose; whereDthat; that【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是在这所他永远不会忘记名字的学校里，他赢了演讲比赛，这场比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力，使地震灾区恢复正常的。第一空：此空引导定语从句name he will never forget，先行词是this school，和从句中name之间是所属关系，所以此空用whose； 第二空：此空是强调句型 It
38、is that ，此处强调地点状语in this school，去掉it was和that后，句子结构完整，故选A。10（2021上海交大附中高一开学考试）They pay particularly close attention to the asteroids_ paths are close to Earth, and have even landed a spacecraft on an NEA named Eros.AwhenBwhoseCwhichDwhere【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们特别关注那些轨迹接近地球的小行星，甚至还让一艘宇宙飞船降落在名为Eros的小行星上
39、。分析可知，_ paths are close to Earth为定语从句，修饰先行词asteroids，从句主语为“关系词+paths”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰paths，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B项。11（2021广东高一期末）I want to have such a dictionary _ he has.AasBwhichCthatDwhat【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我想要一本像他那样的字典。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句（从句不是完整的句子，所以不是结果状语从句），关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，常与such和the same连用，本句中先行词为s
40、uch a dictionary，故用as引导从句，在从句中作has的宾语。故选A项。12（2021天津高一期中）April Fools Day is a traditional festival _ people play harmless jokes on others.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统节日，人们会对别人开一些无害的玩笑。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“April Fools Day”，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故选D。13（2021广东珠海市高一期末）Kate wi
41、ll never forget the years _ she lived with her home-stay family in China.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kate永远不会忘记她和寄宿家庭在中国生活的那些年。分析句子结构，“_ she lived with her home-stay family in China.”为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the years并在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选D。14（2021广东茂名市高一期末）Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven
42、 major states into one unified country_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.AthatBin thatCwhereDwhich【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，（在这里）中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。分析可知，“_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction”为之前名词“one unified country”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状
43、语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。15（2021天津高一期中）I would like to live in a country _it often snows in winter.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢住在冬天经常下雪的国家。句中先行词为country，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。16（2021金昌市第一中学高一期中）The reason _ he didnt show up on the Orientation Day is _ he was ill.Awhy; thatBtha
44、t; becauseCwhy; becauseDwhich; for【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，是引导定语从句，先行词是reason，先行词在从句中要做状语，所以用why引导；第二空，引导表语从句，表语从句不少成分，所以引导词在从句中不做成分，用that引导。故选A。17（2021全国高一）I dont know the reason he was late again.AwhyBwhereCwhichDthat【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我不知道他为什么又迟到了。分析句子可知，空处引导
45、定语从句，先行词是reason，关系副词why在从句中作状语，表原因，相当于for which，故用why引导从句。故选A项。18（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高一月考）Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English?Ato whichBwhichCof whichDin which【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗?分析句子可知，_ I can improve my English?为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the way，设空处是关系词，根据句意可知，是“用什么方式提高英语”，需要借助介词in，
46、根据句意和语境，故选D。19（2021广东惠州市惠州一中高一期中）The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.Awhose roofBwhich roofCits roofDthe roof【答案】A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在那场可怕的大火中被烧毁的那所房子的屋顶已经修好了。分析句子可知，The house为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与roof为所属关系。所以关系代词为whose。故选A项。20（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高一月考）The first trial of this medic
47、ine took place in 1899, _ the company, _ Hoffmann worked, began distributing（分发；分配） the medicine in powder（粉末） form to physicians to use with patients.Awhen; whichBwhen ; for whichCwhich; in whichDwhich; where【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物的第一次试验是在1899年，当时霍夫曼工作的公司开始将这种药物以粉末的形式分发给医生，供病人使用。分析句子可知，_ the compan
48、y, _ Hoffmann worked, began distributing（分发；分配） the medicine in powder（粉末） form to physicians to use with patients为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when；_ Hoffmann worked为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the company，设空处为引导词，work后不能直接接宾语，应借助介词for，意为“为.工作”，根据句意，第二个空应填for which，根据句意和语境，故选B。21（2021广东清远市高一期末）Ms. Oyeymi, _ mother is
49、training to become a driver for London Underground, began writing at the age of seven.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhy【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Oyeymi女士七岁时开始写作，她的妈妈正在接受训练成为伦敦地铁的司机。分析句子可知，Ms. Oyeymi为定语从句的先行词，与从句中主语mother构成从属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故选B。22（2021天津耀华中学高二期中）We all share his belief_ true craftwork is treasure_ can l
50、ast beyond life time.Awhich; thatBthat; whatCwhat; whichDthat; that【答案】D【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。23（2021广东汕头市金山中学高二期中）It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he
51、spent his childhood.Awhich; whereBthat; whichCthat; whereDwhich; that【答案】D【详解】考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was that 为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把It was that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立。本句在去除It was that 之后，句子依然成立。综合两者，D为正确项。故选D。24（2
52、021天津三中高二期中）Do you know the lady _ is talking to our headmaster?Yes, she is our new English teacher.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意你认识和我们校长谈话的那位女士吗？认识，她是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词lady在从句中充当主语，故应用指人的关系代词who/that，故选A项。25（2021甘肃兰州市兰州一中高二月考）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was q
53、uite reasonable.Awhich priceBof which the priceCprice of whichDin whose price【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格还算合理。分析句子可知，_ was quite reasonable为定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese vase，根据句意，可知是它的价格还算合理，定语从句中的关系代词应作定语，可以用whose或of which，特指花瓶的价格，应用the price，故选B。26（2021广州大学附属中学高二期中）David is such a good boy
54、_ all the teachers like.AthatBasCwhoDwhom【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：David是一个所有老师都喜欢的男孩子。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，且被such修饰，所以应用as代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的宾语，故选B项。27（2021上海中学高二期末）Hes such a remarkable tennis player _ seems to get the credit he deservesAthatBasCwhichDwhom【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位杰出的网球运动员，似乎得到了他应得的
55、荣誉。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句中关系代词应用as。故选B。28（2021深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval _ the audience can buy ice-cream.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会的两个部分之间是观众可以买冰淇淋的幕间休息。此处为定语从句修饰先行词interval，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C。29（2021黑龙江佳木斯市佳木斯一中高二月考）Sa
56、les director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhy【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。30（2021广东清远市高二期末）There are various reasons young people like watching TV.AwhatBwhyCwhi
57、chDwhere【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年轻人喜欢看电视的原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reasons，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选B。31（2021齐齐哈尔市第一中学校高二月考）Its reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction _it had come.Afrom whichBin whichCof whichDby which【答案】
58、A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方向。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the direction，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，come from“来自”，定语从句中come后面缺少介词from，故选A。32（2021全国高二期末）I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _has a great effect on my life.Athat; whichBwhen; whichCwhen; thatDwhich; that【
59、答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和士兵们一起在部队生活的那些日子，这些日子对我的生活影响很大。本句中有两处定语从句，第一处为“ _ I lived in the army with the soldiers”，先行词为days，且关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语，应填关系副词when；第二处为“_has a great effect on my life”，是非限制性定语从句，其修饰限定的是前面的一整个句子，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应填关系代词which。故选B项。33（2021广东实验中学高二期中）Air pollution has caused millions of d
60、eaths every year, _ has become a great concernAwhenBwhichCwhatDthat【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：空气污染每年造成数以百万计的死亡，这已经引起了巨大的担忧。分析句子结构可知，空前句成分完整，逗号隔开的后半句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个前句，此时要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选B项。34（2021黑龙江大庆市大庆中学高二期中）Mary lives in the room , the door _ opens east.AOf itBof whichCof whatDwhose【答案】B【详解】考查
61、定语从句。句意：玛丽住在那间门朝东的房间里。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，排除A项和C项；先行词the room和the door有所属关系，the +名词+of which/whom=whose+名词，此处the room指物，需用which引导定语从句。故选B。35（2021广东高二期末）He was the first one in the village _ a company, _ he devoted a lot of time and energy.Asetting up; to whatBsetting up; for whichCto set up; to whichDto
62、set up; for what【答案】C【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：他是村里第一个成立公司的人，为此他投入了大量的时间和精力。固定搭配set up（成立）， the +序数词+名词+ to do sth.（第几个做这件事情的），第一空用动词不定式（ to do）做代词one的后置定语；_ he devoted a lot of time and energy是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a company，本句还原为 he devoted a lot of time and energy to a company，先行词是物，用which引导，介词to可提到关系代词前，构成“介词+
63、关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，即to which。故选C项。36（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高二期末）_is often the case, whoever hangs on in any adversity will succeed some day.AWhyBWhatCThatDAs【答案】D【详解】考查非限制性定语从句连接词。句意：就像通常的情况一样，无论谁只要在逆境中坚持，总有一天会成功的。A.Why 关系副词；B.What 什么，连接代词；C.That 关系代词；D.As 就像，正如(关系代词)。分析句意可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，该空指代后面的句子“whoever han
64、gs on in any adversity will succeed some day”，因此，应该用关系代词 as，意为“就像，正如”。故选D项。37（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _ has made his girlfriend unhappy.AwhichBitCthatDwhat【答案】A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他整天忙于工作，这使他女朋友很不高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子He has been busy with his work the whole
65、 day，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。38（2021天津南开中学高二期中）I received a letter, _ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到一封信，糟糕的书写让我以为它是由一个小孩写的。关系词指代先行词letter在定语从句中作定语，故选C。39（2021广东高二期末）The United Nations shows great concern to the catas
66、trophe, at request international aid agencies are rushing to the stricken district.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国对这场灾难表示高度关注，应联合国要求，国际救援机构正赶赴灾区。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The United Nations ，关系词在从句中作定语修饰 request ，因此用关系代词 whose引导。故选D项。40（2021全国高二） -Where did you save the drowning girl, _ parents were both professors?-It was from the lake _ she often went fishing.Awho; thatBwhose; thatCwhom; whereDwhose; where【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里救了那个父母都是教授的溺水的女孩？就是从她经常去钓鱼的那个湖里发现的。第一空为非限制性定语从句，缺定语，故填whose，第二空是定语从句和强调句型结合且省略了强调句中that I saved the drowning girl. The lake 为先行词，定语从句中缺地点状语，故填where。
