1、山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分）APANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN!Starting from Thursday, November 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure(围场), and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mothe
2、rs house behind the scenes for months.Completely at homeFan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesnt follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However,
3、he did not go outside yet.The first visitors admiring Fan XingDuring the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giant panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother.Multipl
4、e enclosuresThe giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandas take a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to preven
5、t the park from getting too busy.Temporarily in the NetherlandsYou can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he can contribute to the international breeding progra
6、m for this unique endangered species.1. where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020?A. Inside enclosure aloneB. Outside enclosure freelyC. Behind the scenes with his motherD. In multiple enclosures with his parents2. What can we know about Fan Xing?A. He can be seen in the afternoonB. He plays
7、with his mother all dayC. He wanders outside in the morningD. He can be admired without early booking.3. Why will Fan Xing come to China?A. China is the hometown of pandasB. He will be used for reproducing purpose.C. People in the Netherlands dont like himD. He cant adapt to the environment abroad【答
8、案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。告知大家熊猫宝宝繁星要和游客见面了。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mothers house behind the scenes for months.”可知，熊猫宝宝在2020年5月1日出生后，一直和妈妈待在后台，11月19日就要和游客见面了。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and wa
9、s peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he did not go outside yet.（清晨，它走进了室内围栏，安安静静地睡在那里。过了一会儿，他醒了过来，开始探索。然而，他仍旧没有出去。）”可知，清早他进入内院围场，在那儿睡一会儿，醒来就开始探索。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of fo
10、ur years before he goes to China, so he can contribute to the international breeding program for this unique endangered species.（这是因为他最多只能在荷兰待上四年，然后回到中国，这样他就可以为这种独特的濒危物种的国际繁育计划做出贡献。）”可知，繁星回中国是用于物种繁衍的目的。故选B项。BA books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise du
11、ring the pandemic(疫情). It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringi
12、ng the books-for-food program directly to peoples homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2,000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a smal
13、l cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Ca
14、stillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media.
15、 She also loves the feeling of a growing circle of giving and receiving. You might not get to those places, but your help can. she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded
16、 closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. Its an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit. Diaz said.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To serve the readers.B. To produce Incaparina.C. To offer poor children food.D. To fight the pandemic.5. What did Diaz do for the program?
17、A. He set up a social media.B. He made donations frequently.C. He rented a cart to carry goods.D. He traveled to deliver books and food.6. How is the program going now?A. More people are involved in it.B. Only two cyclists work for it.C Over 400 adults benefit from it.D. Financial difficulties put i
18、t to an end.7. Which word best describes Diazs attitude towards the program?A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍疫情期间，当地一家非盈利组织用书籍换食物计划帮助危地马拉战胜饥饿。4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400
19、children.(该项目由当地一家非盈利组织运营，旨在为近400名儿童提供食物。)”可知，该项目的目的是为贫困儿童提供食物。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He has traveled more than 2,000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart tha
20、t helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor. (他骑自行车旅行了2000多公里，运送了大量书籍，为非营利组织“32 Volcanoes”带回了数千公斤的廉价蛋白食品。迪亚兹有时会拉着一辆小车，帮助搬运57公斤的商品。为了把货物送到西部高地的一个小镇，他长途跋涉了60公里，那里的路况很差。)”可知，迪亚
21、兹在这个项目中负责运送书和食物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. (在“以书换粮”计划开展近一年之后，又有两名自行车手加入了迪亚兹的行列，捐款不断涌入。)”可知，更多的人参与到该项目中。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long
22、as the need exists. (迪亚兹说，只要有需要，他就计划继续骑自行车对抗饥饿。)”可推断，迪亚兹对这个项目的态度是支持的。故选B。CSeveral years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many t
23、ypes of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO G
24、roup who created the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices wo
25、rk and how malware(恶意软件)works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will f
26、ind what to steal -from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location,
27、using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant ma
28、lware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cameras.B. Types.C. Programs.D. Devices.
29、9. What is NSO Group？A. group of hackers.B. A company developing spyware.C. A group of terrorists and criminals.D. A company fighting against crime.10. Why does the author think the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A. People know little about their devices.B. Hackers have no access to o
30、thers.C. It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.D. It cant cover the cameras completely.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Protecting privacy on devices.B. Rising trend of using tapes.C. Monitoring devices via cameras.D. Avoiding clicking distrustful links.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析
31、】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。为了防止恶意软件进入您的设备，请不要点击可疑的链接和电子邮件附件。在电子邮件、社交媒体和网上银行账户上使用强密码。【8题详解】词义指代题。根据第二段第一句“There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do.”（有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们，记录他们所做的一切。）由此可知，划线词them指代的是前面提到的devices。故选D。【9
32、题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”（你的数据可能会被黑客使用，他们会试图
33、因为他们不暴露你的私人信息而要求赔偿，或者被像创建了飞马间谍软件的NSO Group这样的公司所使用，这些公司“提供有助于打击恐怖主义和犯罪的科技给授权政府”）由此可知，NSO Group是研发间谍软件的公司。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal
34、 -from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.”（ 如果他们还需要任何信息，他们会通过向你的设备发送有针对性的恶意软件来获取，而这些磁带是无法阻止的。这种病毒会发现要偷的东西从个人照片和视频，到社交网络的密码、浏览器历史记录、银行账户等等。）由此可知，它很难阻止恶意软件获取隐私。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Today, people use various types of tapes to c
35、over the web cameras and microphones.(今天，人们使用各种类型的胶带来掩盖网络摄像机和麦克风)”可知，第一段提出今天人们如何保护个人信息，根据第二段的“There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do.(有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们，记录他们所做的一切。)”可知，第二段讲述了盗取个人信息的间谍软件；根据第三段的“In my opinion, the d
36、escribed protection technique is highly overestimated. (在我看来，上述的保护技术被高估了。)”可知，作者认为我们高估了这种保护科技。根据第四段的“ Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.(让我们面对它。在我们生活的这个时代，想要隐藏一些东
37、西是极其困难的，而一根胶带显然不是保护你隐私的最有效工具。)”以及最后一段中“To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.”（为了防止恶意软件进入您的设备，请不要点击可疑的链接和电子邮件附件。在电子邮件、社交媒体和网上银行账户上使用强密码。）可知，作者就保护隐私给出了建议，因此可推断，本文讲述的是保护
38、设备上的隐私。故选A。DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outw
39、ards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gather
40、ing water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming
41、 danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have t
42、he chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been
43、 conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To e
44、xplain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.13. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to_.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules14. What does the last p
45、aragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the
46、EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological s
47、uperhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also ful
48、l of crime. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.(就像我们的互联网一样，这种真菌连接也充满了犯罪。一些植物，如金盏花，在争夺水和光的过程中会释放毒素到网络中来减缓周围植物的生长。其他植物，如幽灵兰，没有叶绿素，必须从周围的植物获得必要的营养)”可知，有些植物释放毒素是给自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。故选A。【
49、14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.(我们对这一现象了解得越多，我们对地球上植物生命的理解就会越深刻。也许有一天，我们能够完全绘制出这些复杂的网络)”可推断，最后一段就是暗示需要做更多的工作来解
50、决植物的网络问题。故选D。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在
51、一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种， 标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。第二节 读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Habits can be slow to form
52、. _16_ When workers headed home during the first lockdown of March 2020, they probably thought the break would last for a month or so. Had that been true, old routines would soon have restarted.It is now ten months since many employees have made a regular commute(通勤) into the office. New routines ha
53、ve taken root and those will be much harder to break. _17_Research suggests that managers may spend 23 hours a week in meetings. _18_ The pandemic could provide a wake-up call on meeting uselessness. _19_ The convention of the daily commute and the standard working day has been abandoned. Self-isola
54、ting(自我隔离) workers have shown they will happily get on with their work，even when not under the eye of their boss. And if they decide to work at home on Fridays，they will no longer feel as guilty as they might have done before the pandemic.Handling a combination of remote workers will require manager
55、s to acquire new habits. Ms Moschini says the key will be to develop empathic(共情) leadership that understands the varied working conditions of team members. _20_At the start of the lockdown, she sent slippers to her team so they could feel comfortable working from home.A. This bad news has a silver
56、lining.B. But not all new habits are welcome.C. This might involve sending small gifts.D. But when they do, they can become rooted.E. Permitting this flexibility makes perfect sense.F. The best habit developed during the pandemic is becoming flexible.G. Cut that time in half and think of how much mo
57、re might be achieved.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情封锁下人们新的工作习惯的养成。【16题详解】根据前文“Habits can be slow to form. ”（习惯可能是慢慢形成的。）和“when they do, they can become rooted.”（当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）构成转折关系，对应选项D中的转折词but。所以选项D（但是当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】前文“New routines have taken root and th
58、ose will be much harder to break. ”（新的惯例已经扎根，这些将更难打破。）结合下文讲述时间过长的会议可推知，设空处可能陈述并不是所有新习惯都受欢迎。所以选项B（但并不是所有的新习惯都受欢迎。）切合文意，与上文形成明显的转折关系，new routines和new habits是关键词。故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“The pandemic could provide a wake-up call on meeting uselessness.”（这场疫情可能会给人们敲响警钟，提醒他们不要再徒劳无益了。）可知，作者认为每周花23小时开会太浪费了。所以选项G（把时
59、间减半，然后想想还能完成多少。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“The convention of the daily commute and the standard working day has been abandoned.”（日常通勤和标准工作日的惯例已经被抛弃。）可知，在疫情下人们的工作时间变得更加灵活了。所以选项F（疫情期间养成的最佳习惯就是变得灵活。）切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“At the start of the lockdown, she sent slippers to her team so they could feel comfortabl
60、e working from home.”（在封锁开始的时候，她给她的团队送去了拖鞋，这样他们就可以在家里舒服地工作了。）可知，此处是指给团队送小礼物。所以选项C（这可能包括送些小礼物。）切合文意。故选C。第二部分 语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made _21_as the first
61、 person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. _22_ by the WTC, the demanding competition _23_ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours. Chriss road to this _24_ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is n
62、o stranger to _25_ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _26_ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to _27_ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually _28_ these l
63、imits. Until in 2017, he sets his _29_ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training _30_ with one pushup! And he made an amazing_31_ with his dad to get 1 better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris _32_ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.
64、Now, Chris also has his sights set on the _33_ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to_34_money for Down syndrome. His amazing _35_ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.21. A. moneyB. historyC. progressD. fun22. A. OrganizedB. ReportedC. JudgedD. Affec
65、ted23. A. causesB. allowsC. requiresD. forces24. A. puzzlingB. amusingC. entertainingD. inspiring25. A. buildingB. overcomingC. understandingD. conveying26. A. powerfullyB. frequentlyC. independentlyD. confidently27. A. relied onB. tried onC. acted onD. focused on28. A. noticedB. acceptedC. expected
66、D. received29. A. sightsB. wisdomsC. viewsD. rules30. A. stayedB. stoppedC. startedD. filled31. A. assessmentB. impressionC. adjustmentD. commitment32. A. trainedB. promotedC. performedD. waited33. A. conversationsB. competitionsC. conflictsD. celebrations34. A. borrowB. changeC. handleD. raise35. A
67、. principleB. conceptC. attitudeD. standard【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了21岁的克里斯尼克创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝，也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立榜样。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏
68、综合症患者。A. money金钱；B. history历史；C. progress进步；D. fun乐趣。根据“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman.”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。A. Organized组织；B. Reported报道；C. Judged判断；D. Affected影响。根据“th
69、e WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。 A. causes引起；B. allows允许；C. requires要求；D. forces强迫。require sb. to do要求某人做某事。根据“swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选C。【2
70、4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. amusing有趣的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，因为克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而
71、，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建筑；B. overcoming克服；C. understanding理解；D. conveying表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，可知，克里斯需要克服各种挑战。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了心脏直视手术，直到四岁时他都太虚弱了，无法独立行走
72、。A. powerfully强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. independently独立地；D. confidently自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯四岁时不能够独立行走。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是缺陷，而不是可能性。 A. relied on依靠；B. tried on试穿；C. acted on对起作用；D. focused on集中；关注。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities.”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯的缺陷
73、上，而不是可能性上。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些缺陷。A. noticed注意；B. accepted接受；C. expected期盼；D. received收到。根据“For years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接受了克里斯的这些缺陷。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights眼界；B. wisdoms智慧；C. views观点；D. rules规则。set sights on以为奋斗目标。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now, C
74、hris also has his sights set”也是提示。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的!A. stayed保持；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. filled装满。start with以开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练自己。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. assessment评估；B. impression印象；C. adjustment调整；D. commitment承诺。make a co
75、mmitment作出承诺。根据“with his dad to get 1 better each day.”可知，克里斯作出承诺。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A. trained训练；B. promoted提升；C. performed表现D. waited等待。根据“along with his training partner.”可知，克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. c
76、onversations谈话；B. competitions比赛；C. conflicts冲突；D. celebrations庆祝。根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”可知，2022年的特奥会是比赛。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. borrow借来；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D. raise筹集。raise money for为筹集资金。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯唐氏综合症筹集资金。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令
77、人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A. principle原理；B. concept观念；C. attitude态度；D. standard标准。根据“an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.”可知，他坚忍不拔的态度成为残疾儿童的榜样，也成为全世界所有孩子的榜样。故选C。第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空Chinas Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi- a major part of the
78、 opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide- _36_(add) to UNESCOS Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.UNESCO described it _37_a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circ
79、ular movements. Taijiquan, _38_ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. _39_ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine，
80、_40_ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a masters personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, _41_ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of
81、 the unity of heaven and humanity.The successful bid is of great art_42_ (significant) to the promotion of wushu, and_43_ (especial)Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution _44_ (show) the connection between Taijiquan and _45_(people) physical and psychological he
82、alth.【答案】36. was added 37. as 38. which 39. Influenced 40. the 41. and 42. significance 43. especially 44. to show 45. peoples【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月，中国太极拳2008年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据句中时间状语in December 2
83、020可知，用一般过去时。主语Chinas Taijiquan与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was added。【37题详解】考查短语。句意：合国教科文组织将其描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。describe as描绘成。故填as。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省焦作市文县，全国各年龄、各民族的人都在练太极拳。句中先行词为Taijiquan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或
84、杨式。句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Influenced。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指前文中的traditional physical practice，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在阴阳循环和天人合一的文化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态，空后是built，连词and连接的句子句式语态一致。故填and。【42题详解】考查名词。句意
85、：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。be of +抽象名词。故填significance。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。句中用副词形式在句中作状语。故填especially。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。【45题详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。修饰名词health，前用名词的所有格形式。故填peoples。第三部分 写作 第一节(满
86、分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校要举办中文诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)你的英国学生Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：1. 报名方式2. 比赛要求3. 期待交流注意：1.词数80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答【答案】Dear Michael,Im glad to tell you our school is going to hold the Chinese Poetry Contest, whose aim is to arouse the foreign students interest in Chinese
87、 culture and popularize Chinese poetry. Therefore, I suppose it is a good opportunity for you.At first, you should hand in the application to your teacher before the deadline. Miss the deadline, and you will completely miss this competition. Besides, plenty of details should be considered, such as y
88、our self-introduction and so on. If you want to achieve a good result, you need make full preparations in advance.I hope we can have a good competition. May you have a success.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向英国学生Michael发出参加中文诗词大赛的邀请。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，
89、并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 报名方式2. 比赛要求3. 期待交流第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aim; arose; popularize; suppose; deadline; consider; make full preparations第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to tell you our school is going to hold the Chinese Poetry Contest, whose aim is to arose the foreign students interest in Chinese culture and popularize Ch
90、inese poetry.2. Therefore, I suppose it is a good opportunity for you.3. At first, you should hand in the application to your teacher before the deadline.4. Besides, plenty of details should be considered, such as your self-introduction and so on.5. If you want to achieve a good result, you need mak
91、e full preparations in advance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： At last2.表并列补充关系： Besides3.表因果关系： Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to tell you our school is going to hold the Chinese Poetry Contest, whose aim is to arose the foreign students interes
92、t in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If you want to achieve a good result, you need make full preparations in advance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Mom was born in a small village, which is famous for paper-
93、folding art, and Mom learnt how to make paper animals. In 1967, Mom went to Hong Kong, where she met Dad. They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later. Not knowing English, she was lonely until I was born.When I was young, Mom liked to make paper animals for me. She folded up the paper, then lifted
94、 the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request, Mom also made a goat, a deer and even a shark.Mark, one of the neighborhood boys, came over with his Star Wars action fi
95、gure. I brought out the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tigers skin. That doesnt look like a tiger. Is it a toy? I had never thought of that. But looking at it, it was really just a piece of wrapping paper.Later, Dad bought me a full set of Wars action figures. I packed
96、the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the comer of the attic(阁楼). Once in a while, I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals. I caught them, pressed and then put them away in the box in the attic.Mom was also trying to learn to speak English, but her accent and broken
97、sentences embarrassed me. I tried to correct her. but in vain. Eventually. I stopped talking with her. For years, I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital. Dad and I stood, one on each side of Mom. She turned to me, Jack, just keep that box with you
98、, and you will find it so important. She died several days later. Dad aged raw after that. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place.Susan found the shoebox in the attic._I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of
99、 Chinese characters written by my mother. _【答案】Susan found the shoebox in the attic .It was covered with dust. Susan Cleaned and removed the cover . The paper animals hidden in the darkness of the attic for so long had been dusty and the bright paper patterns had faded. Susan held the paper animals
100、carefully and admired. She was amazed at them , “ I have never seen such creative works .Your mom was an amazing artist.” In my memories the paper animals would jump and run. But now I found they couldnt move. I picked up the paper tiger.I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese
101、characters written by my mother. But I could not read Chinese. I only recognized the word “son” in Chinese. I knew it was a letter to me written by my mother. I posted the photo of the letter on Facebook in hope that somebody could read it for me .In no time it received some comments ,which said it
102、was life story of my mother . One translated it into English. Reading the letter ,I couldnt help sobbing. Through my misty eyes, I read, “wo ai ni ,baobei.”Which means, “ I love you, my son” . I cried out , “I love you, mom. I miss you , mum.”【解析】【分析】本文以母亲折的纸兽为线索，讲述母亲深沉的爱。而儿子却一度嫌弃母亲，不和母亲说话。母亲去世后,作者发
103、现纸兽的背面是妈妈写给自己的信，作者悔恨不已。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Susan发现了阁楼上的那个鞋盒子。”可知，第一段可描写打开鞋盒子，看到那些幼年母亲为他叠的折纸动物，童年回忆。由第二段首句内容“我把那只纸老虎展开，发现了几行妈妈写下的中国文字。”可知，第二段可描写作者读信的内容，及读信之后的心理描写。2.续写线索：打开鞋盒看到纸兽回忆纸老虎展开发现文字信的内容想念妈妈。3.词汇激活行为类打开盒子：open the shoebox/remove thee cover拿起纸兽：pick up /hold/ take up .上传网络：post/ share/upload情绪类
104、欣赏：amazing / wonderful/magical.悔恨：regret / cry【点睛】高分句型1. The paper animals hidden in the darkness of the attic for so long had been dusty and the bright paper patterns had faded.（hidden动词过去分词短语作后置定语）高分句型2. In no time it received some comments , which said it was life story of my mother .（which引导非限制性定语从句）
