1、人教版九年级全册英语Unit 10 教案Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.教学目标与要求话题:礼仪、习俗 (Customs)功能:谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事(Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do)A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?B: Youre supposed to shake hands.A: Am I supposed to wear jeans?B: No, you
2、re expected to wear a suit and a tie.A: Is it important to be on time?B: Yes, its important to be on time语法:1能正确运用 be supposed/expected to+ infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事(be supposed to + infinitive; be expected to + infinitive)A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?B: Your
3、e supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive?Am I expected to wear jeans?2能正确使用 It is adj. to do sth.结构 (It is + adj.+ infinitive)Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Its important to be on time.词汇和常用表达:1. 能正确使用下列词汇 (Curriculum words)capital, noon, passport
4、, chalk, blackboard, coast, season. manner, exchange, granddaughter, suggestion, kiss, greet, value, knock,behave, relaxed, mad, northern, eastern, worth, empty, basic, except2. 能正确使用下列常用表达 (Useful expressions)drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean . off, take off, go out of ones way, ma
5、ke. feel at home, get used to3. 能认读下列词汇 (Non-curriculum words)custom, bow, effort, teenage, elbow, gradually学习策略: 能借助记笔记或要点归纳的方式加强语言记忆,使短时记忆转化为长期记忆。文化知识:了解各国文化背景、礼仪习俗,学会在不同场合的得体表现,提升跨文化意识。Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标: 1. 能掌握以下单词: custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to掌握be supposed to句型的用法。2. 学习一些见面礼仪
6、,生活习俗和对时间的看法。3. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:be supposed to的用法2. 教学难点:中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。 培养学生跨文化交际意识。三、教学过程I. Warming up师生讨论: 学生在学校应该做哪些事情?引出新句型。如 :Is it right to come to class late?S: No. T: Thats right. Its not a good idea to come late. Youre not supposed to come to class late. Youre supposed to eat i
7、n class, do homework every day, raise your hand before talking等做更多的练习,引出be supposed to句型II. DiscussionT: How do people greet one another in countries around the world? Work in pairs and discuss the question. S: 利用多媒体播放各种见面的礼仪,学习新单词:custom, bow, kiss, greetIII. Work on 1a-1c 1. Work on 1a 多媒体呈现1a图片,让
8、学生根据图画内容,说说图中的握手、接吻、鞠躬是哪个国家的礼仪,然后按要求把书本给出的“国家”和“习俗”连接起来。2. Listening 1b. Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.3. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Yoshi: What are people _ to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo?Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the fir
9、st time?Yoshi: Yeah. Rodrigo: In Mexico, we _. Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia? Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes _. How about in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?Yoshi: We _. Kim: And in Korea we also bow. Mike: Well, I guess in most Western c
10、ountries we _.4. Pair work (1c) : A: What are people in Korea/ to do when they meet for the first time? B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: Theyre supposed to shake hands.5. 教师介绍本单元的目标语言:Youre supposed to . Listening 1. Look and predict. u What kind of party is it?u An in
11、door party or an outdoor party?u What do you know about outdoor parties? u What are people supposed to do at outdoor parties?2. Listen to 2a. What mistakes did Maria make? Marias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothes3. Listen to 2b and
12、 fill in the blanks. 1) Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _.2) In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3) When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _.4) Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.4. Listen again. Answ
13、er the questions.1) How many mistakes did Maria make?2) When was she supposed to arrive? When did she arrive? Why did she arrive late?3) How did she greet Pauls mom? What was she supposed to do when she greeted Pauls mom?4) What did she wear at the party? What was she supposed to wear? Why?4. Pair w
14、orkListen,imitateandread. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress andintonation.4. Speak upWhat did you learn from the conversation about outdoor parties in the USA?What are you supposed to do if you go to an outdoor party in America?V. Role playRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use
15、 the information in 2a and 2b. Reading1. Watch and read.What funny thing happened last night?2. Read the conversation again and answer these questions:1) What does John think of the welcome party?2) What did John do when he met Sato?3) Did John return the bow in the end? 4) What did Katie do when sh
16、e first met Marie last year? 5) What are French people supposed to do when they see each other? 3. Role play the conversation.4. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.The welcome party for foreign students last night was great. And John found a funny thing: different countries have differ
17、ent customs. People _ do differently when they meet for the first time. In Japan, people _ bow when they meet. In France, people _ kiss when they see each other. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5. Complete the conversation with your partner. ConsolidationWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. 让学生展示上课
18、前通过网络或书籍等形式查找到的各国礼仪, 并分类记录, 制成表格。. Language points1. You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do 应该做;被期望做 按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当;理应”去做某事,其中to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。e.g. Every student is supposed to studyhard.You are supposed to take an umbrella.be (am / is / are) supposed to的语意相当于should。e.g. Sue is late f
19、or class and she is supposed to / should say sorry to the teacher.be (am / is / are) supposed to的否定式是在be后加not,即be not supposed to,其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。e.g. You are supposed to do that. You are not supposed to do that. Are you supposed to do that?was / were supposed to:本应该,常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。e.g. The
20、meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but weve put it off.【语境应用】完成句子,每空一词。1) 青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are _ _ be brave enough to ask questions.2) 我们应该帮助父母做家务。We are supposed _ _ our parents do the housework.3) 火车本应该半小时前到达。The train _ _ _ arrive half an hour ago.4) 人们不应该到处扔垃圾。People _ _ _ _ throw
21、 rubbish everywhere.2. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. greet =to welcome or say “hello” v. 问候,打招呼 e.g. What did some ancient Chinese people do to greet others before the Spring Festival?【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 _2) 她向我微笑致意。_be expected to 有望做某事;被期待做某事【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 约翰应
22、该会出席今晚的宴会。 _2) 借阅者被要求准时还书。_3. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是,在句中作状语,常位于句首。e.g. To my surprise, they said okay. (翻译) 令我惊讶的是,他们说可以。kiss sb. on= give sb. a kiss on亲吻某人的e.g. She kissed the child on the forehead.=She gave the child a
23、 kiss on the forehead. Summary应该做 be supposed to被期望做 be expected to亲吻某人的脸颊kiss sb. on the cheek=kiss sb.s cheek令某人惊讶的是to ones surprise. Exercises. 根据语境,用单词的正确形式填空。1. That mother took her son in her arms and _ him. (kiss) 2. The Smiths _ all the guests warmly as they arrived. (greet). 根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所
24、缺内容,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Greg _ _ _ _(伸出他的手) and stopped a taxi. 2. _ _ _(令我们惊讶的是), there was no one in the theater. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 每个人都应该保护动植物。 (be supposed to)_2. Bob被要求按时完成这项工作。 (be expectedto)_3. Mr. Green一进房间我们就停止了说话。(as soon as)_4. 令她吃惊的是,教室里一个人也没有。 (to ones surprise)_5. 那就是Mike与他的父母相
25、处的方式。 (Thats how .)_. Homework1. Write a passage about different customs in different countries.2. Preview 3a-3c on page 75. Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标: 1. 学习掌握下列词汇: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort复习 be supposed to句型。2. 通过“应该” 与“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪
26、和对时间的看法。了解不同国家的不同的时间观念, 加强对中国文化的理解。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目的。2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,我们能提高阅读能力。2. 教学难点:1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程. RevisionDifferent countries have different customs. e.g. A: What are people supposed to do when they meet in.? B: They are supposed to b
27、ow / kiss / shake hands. Warming up Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends?Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner?Are you supposed to make plans to meet your friends?But people in other countries may have different opinions. Lets take two of
28、them as examples. Lead-in 1. 展示哥伦比亚和瑞士照片。使学生熟悉这两个国家的情况, 通过图片欣赏引出本节内容。2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.What do you know about Switzerland?What do you know about Colombia? . Reading 1. Look and predict What are the two short passages mainly about? How many big differen
29、ces are talked about in the two passages? What are they?2. Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Ss read the article quickly and try to find the answer to the question. 方法指导: 首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速
30、读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做好这类题的要领是:1).明确题意,顺藤摸瓜。2).按照要求,寻找答案来源。3).找准关键词,明白其暗示作用。4)再读课文,看答案是否符合题意。按指导的方法带着问题进行阅读。 最后,教师让部分学生说出自己的答案,并校对答案。 Key: In Colombia. 3. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart. Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandBeing on time its OK t
31、o be lateits important to be on timeVisiting a friends housedrop in whenever they likealways call firstMaking plans with friends dont usually make plansalways make plans4. Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1. In Colombia, its OK if you arrive a bit late f
32、or a dinner.( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friends house without calling first. 5. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.1) Is it OK if people in
33、 Colombia arrive a bit late for a friends dinner?2) Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?3) Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, dont they?4) What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5) What do people in Switzerland think of tim
34、e?6. Fill in the blanks.In Colombia, people are pretty _ time. They dont like to _. They often just _ their friends homes. They dont usually have to _ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends _ they can.In Switzerland, its very important to
35、be _. Theyre the capital of clocks and watches, _. They never visit a friends house without _. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually _ something interesting, or go somewhere together. Role-playRole-play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.注意使用目标语言: I
36、n , youre supposed toA: Hi, Marc. Sorry, Im a little late.B: Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!A: Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!B: Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to. Language points1. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。 where用作连词,引导地点状语从句,说明主句行为发生的地点。 e.g.
37、Remember to keep the kids where you can see them. (翻译) 记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。relaxed adj. 放松的,自在的be relaxed about 对感到放松e.g. 不要害怕,轻松面试。 Dont be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview辨析relaxed, relaxing【语境应用】根据句意,选用relaxed或relaxing填空。1) I felt _ lying in the sun. 2) Sams family rules are _.3) I think
38、swimming is _. I like it very much.2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 value v. 重视;珍视 value . as . 把视为 value . for . 因而受到重视value n. 价值;用途 go up/rise in value升值;go down/fall in value 贬值; be of value 有价值;有用; be of little/no value 毫无帮助
39、 【语境应用】完成句子。1)我认为每一次经历都有价值。 I think every experience _ _ _.2)我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。 I really _ her _ my best friend.3)她因为才气而受到重视。 She _ _ _ her talents.life n. 生活(可数名词)e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。live/ have/ lead a life 过的生活e.g. She just wan
40、ted to live a quiet life. 她只想过平静的生活。3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. drop by 顺便拜访,+表示地点的名词。e.g. 今晚请到我家来谈谈。(翻译)Please drop by my home this evening.drop in顺便拜访,+人时,用介词on,+地点时,要用介词at。e.g. I just drop in on him for a chat. (翻译)我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。I dropped in at Toms house on my way t
41、o the club.(翻译)我去俱乐部的路上顺便去了Tom家。4. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的。 it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。 e.g. Its necessary to eat healthy food.(翻译) 吃健康的食物是很有必要的。【语境应用】汉译英。1) 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。_2) 独自在河里游泳是危险的。_5. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after a
42、ll! after all 不管怎样,毕竟,用来提示或强调可能被忽略的事实。 e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all.毕竟你还是决定来了。【语境应用】将下面的汉语句子翻译为英语。别生那个男孩的气了。毕竟,他才6岁。_6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make an effort to do sth. 作出努力 e.g. 我要尽力戒烟。 I will make an effort to
43、 stop smoking. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.7. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 双重否定句。never和without都表示否定,合在一起表达肯定意义。 e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing. 你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说好的。. Summary1. 亲吻某人脸颊2.
44、 慢慢享受我们的时光3. 珍惜时间4. 在我们的日常生活中5. 顺便访问6. 计划做某事7. 守时8. 毕竟;终归9. 生气;气愤10. 努力做某事11. 避免拥堵的交通12. 这没什么大不了的. Exercises. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。capital, value, noon, relax1. Maria seemed much more _ after she changed jobs.2. One of the things that Alice _ is the love of friends.3. My pen pal is looking forw
45、ard to visiting Beijing, Chinas _. 4. I rang you yesterday at _ but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I was cooking then. . 根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. She wears too little. It is autumn _ _(毕竟). 2. My father decided _ _ _ _(作出努力) tostop smoking.3. Mr. Li _ _(大动肝火) because his son told a lie yes
46、terday. 4. Im sorry to_ _ _(让他们一直等) at the bus station. 5. I didnt pass the math exam this time. _ _ _ _(没什么大不了的). Work hard, and youll pass it next time.6. Maria _ _ _ _(顺便到银行) to get some money on her way home yesterday afternoon. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Miss Black. Tomorrow Im going
47、 to eat dinner at my American friends home for the first time.(1)_B: With pleasure. First, when you sit down at table, take your napkin, unfold (打开) it and put it on your lap.A: (2)_B: You should put your knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. (3)_ Its polite to eat everything on y
48、our plate.A: (4)_B: No. Youre supposed to speak quietly. A: (5)_B: You just say that the food is delicious.A: OK. Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome.A. When will the dinner be?B. What should I say if I am full?C. Youre supposed to arrive at 6:00.D. Isitpolitetospeakloudlyattable?E. Dont take more food th
49、an you need.F. WhatshouldIdowhenIstarteating?G. Would you please tell me something aboutit? . HomeworkWrite a short passage to introduce manners about time in China.Ideas and customs about being on time visiting a friends house making plans with friendsSection A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)一、教学目标: 1. 学习掌握词汇
50、:passport, cleanoff, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的词组。 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, It is important to do sth的句型。2. 进一步了解不同国家的风土人情,体会文化礼仪差异,了解中国的基本礼仪。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。2) 总结 be supp
51、osed to, be expected to, It is important to do sth的不同句型。2. 教学难点be supposed to, be expected to, It is important to do sth 的不同句型三、教学过程. Revision 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Walking on the beach makes you feel _ (放松的).2. Beijing is the _ (首都)of China. 3. We usually have lunch at _(中午). 4. If you _ _ _ _ (不努力)to stud
52、y, you wont pass the English exam.5. You should be easy on these students. _ _ (毕竟), they are kids. 6. The Chinese people are great people and _(重视)customs and traditions above almost everything.7. Just remember you cant _ _ (发火)at what they tell you. What are you supposed to do when yousee rubbish
53、everywhere? go across the road? see an old man fall down?Were supposed to. Grammar Focus.1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么? _ _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time? 2) 你应该握手。 You _ _ _ _ _.你不应该亲吻。_.3) -你应该什么时候到?-我应当7点钟到。-When were you _ _ _?-I _ _ _ _ at 7:00. 4) -我应
54、该穿牛仔裤吗?-不应该穿,希望你穿西服打领带。-_ I _ _ wear jeans?-No, you _ _ _ wear a suit and tie.5) -让别人一直等不礼貌吗? -对,让别人一直等不礼貌。-_ _ _ to keep others waiting? -Yes, its _ _ _ others waiting.6) -准时很重要吗?-是的,准时是很重要。-Is _ _ _ _ on time?- Yes, its important to be on time. 2. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。. Grammar1.
55、be supposed to表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当;理应”去做某事,其中to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如: Youre supposed to return the bike tomorrow. be supposed to的语意相当于should。如: Youre supposed to study harder. = You should study harder. be supposed to的否定式是在be后加not,即be not supposed to,其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。如: You are not supposed to talk loudly
56、in the hospital. Am I supposed to get up at 7 oclock? was / were supposed to常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照,可译为“本应该”。如: They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.2. be expected to do sth. 被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事,希望做某事, 表示可能性。 e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。 She was expected to arrive before dinner. be supposed t
57、o do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。1) 我们应该多读书。We _ more books.2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。You _ your bike here.3) 我本应该今天上午寄信的,但我忘了。I _ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.4) 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。Jack _ English every morning.3. Its+ adj. + to do sth.不定式做主语时,常用代词it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语,而不定式作为真正主语被
58、后置。Practice1) 读书是有用的。2) 每天跑步是健康的。3) 迟到是糟糕的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征e.g. It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours. It is adj of sb. to do sth. of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格,品德 e.g. It is kind of you to help me. Practice1. It was stupid _ me to talk in that way to my
59、mother.2. It is very important _ us to master English.3. It was impossible _the little boy to carry such a heavy box.4. It is smart _ them to make good use of the Internet.IV. ConsolidationWork on 4a. 1.让学生读句子,学习新词,了解句意,选择合适的短语填空。2. Check the answers with the Ss.be supposed to be expected to be impo
60、rtant to take off1. When you go aboard, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes.4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. I
61、n many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands. take off可意为“脱下(衣服)”,与put on意思相反。如: Its hot in the room. Please take off your coat. take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”,与land意思相反。如: The plane will take off in an hour.【语境应用】单项选择。 My elder brother _ my wet sports shoes and made me
62、sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out2) The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _. A. take care of B. take offC. take after D. take down Work on 4b. 1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词,理解大意。2. 方法指导: 根据我们所学的短语:be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth.
63、/ It is important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目,用适当的形式尝试填空。3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。4. 共同检查, 核对答案。Language points:worth adj. 值(多少钱); 相当于的价值e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.worth adj. ,还可意为“值得”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式,其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。另外,worth常用well修饰,表示“很值得”。 e.g. Is it worth all the trouble? T
64、he new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it.The book is well worth reading.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。那个地方值得参观。(1) The place is worth _. (2) The place is worth _ _. Group work.Work on 4c. Learn new word: mannerMake a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange studen
65、t for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:timewhat to do for someones birthdaymeeting peoplevisiting someones hometable mannersgiving gifts V. Summarybe supposed to / be expected to 都是被动语态结构 be supposed to 表示根据规则某人应该做某事 be expected to 表示别人期望你做某事 It is + adj. + to do sth. It is
66、+ adj. + for . + to do sth. It is + adj. + of . + to do sth. Exercises. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. 她不应该在英语课上说日语。She_ _ _ _ Japanese in an English class.2. 不准践踏草地。You _ _ _ _ on the grass.3. 嘲笑别人不礼貌。_ not polite _ _ _ others.4. 据说Mr. Green是这所学校最好的老师。Mr. Green _ _ _ _ the best teacher in this school
67、.5. Rick本应该10点半在这儿见我,但现在他在哪儿呢?Rick _ _ _ _ me here at 10:30, but where is he now? . 用be (not) supposed to或be (not) expected to结构改写下列句子。1. Every student should studyhard._2. The movie is thought to be exciting._3. Youre not allowed to smoke in the restaurant._4. Should they arrive here at 10:00?_. 根据
68、短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的内容填空,注意形式变化。be supposed to greet, be expected to give, be polite to use, be supposed to leave, be not supposed to touch, be supposed to use,be not usual to shake, be expected to take off Tips for visitors to ThailandWhen you address (称呼) a Thai person, it (1)_ just their first name. In
69、 more formal situations you (2)_the word “Khun (Mr., Mrs. or Miss)”, which is used for addressing both men and women. It (3)_ hands when you meet a Thai. You (4)_ him with a “wai” you put your hands together and bow your head slightly (稍微). The head is considered sacred (神圣的) in Thailand and must be
70、 respected (尊重). You (5)_ anyones head. And never pass anything over anyones head. Remember, if you are invited to someones home, you (6)_ your shoes.You (7)_ or receive a gift with your right hand. And you should offer a wai. In Thailand, if you want to show youre full, you (8)_ a little food on yo
71、ur plate when youve finished eating. Homework What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad?Make 5 sentences with be supposed to do/be expected toSection B 1 (1a-1d )一、教学目标: 1. 提高学生的听说能力。2. 通过对一些国家的风俗习惯、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪的了解,进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。3. 培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点 1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。2) 进行听力训练,提
72、高综合听说能力。 2. 教学难点1) 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。2) 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。三、教学过程IWarming upPresent some pictures about table manners around the worldII. Work on 1aHow much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.Mind your manners!1) In I
73、ndia, youre supposed to eat with your hands. T F2) In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F3) In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F4) In France, youre supposed to put your bread on the table. T F5) In China, its impolite to use your chop
74、sticks to hit an empty bowl. T FIII. Listening1. Talking Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Look at the pictures in 1b, and say about:Whats wroing with picture 1/2/3?2. Listening1) Listen and number the pictures in the order you he
75、ar them.2) Work on 1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts._ 1. Youre not supposed to_ 2. Its impolite to_ 3. You shouldnta. stick your chopsticks into your food.b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.3) Listen for the third time and w
76、rite down the table manners.in Chinain America . Practice 1. Read after recording in 1c.2. Talk about other table manners in your country. A: We are supposed toB: Yes, Its impolite to. Consolidation Wrok in groups. Talk about Chinese table manners. VI. Summary 餐桌礼仪把筷子插进食物里用筷子敲空碗用筷子指着任何人注意你的礼仪!Homewo
77、rk1. Write down some Western table manners.2. Preview the passage on page 78.Section B 2 (2a-2e)一、教学目标: 1. 能掌握以下单词和短语:basic, exchange, behave, except, teenage, granddaughter, elbow, gradually, go out of ones way, make feel at home, be comfortable doing sth., get used to2. 能运用以下句型: Youre expected/sup
78、posed to Youre not supposed to 3. 培养学生阅读能力,理解关键词和短语的能力。4. 通过对一些国家餐桌礼仪的了解,进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。5. 培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。三、教学过程. Warming up Let Ss talk about about customs in foreign countries. In China, In India, In France, In Korea, In Japan,II. T
79、alkingLet Ss talk about:What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.III. Reading1. Read the letter a
80、nd learn the new words and phrases.2. Read the passage again and summarize the main idea.3. Let Ss find the topic sentence for each paragraph.4. Read the letter again and answer the questions.1) Why is Lin Yue in France?2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?3) How does she
81、feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4) What is the biggest challenge she is facing?5. Let Ss make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDonts6. 话题探究话题核心词汇主要内容与之相关的表达/功能句型student exchange program交换生在法国的生活概况having a great time;1. _;make me feel at home;be comfortable speaking French
82、交换生遇到的问题餐桌礼仪Youre not supposed to .;2. _;You have to .;It is impolite to .;You should .7. 结构分析 本文是一封书信,包括四部分:称呼、正文、结尾和落款。请同学们观察信息结构图,填写句子。8. Work on 2c Let Ss read the letter again and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 1) Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous
83、. 2) It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.3) The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.4) Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.went out of their waybe comfortable doinggradually gotten used to being(something) worry (someone)III. Group workLet Ss
84、 compare the table manners in France and China in the group:How are they the same or different? Make a list.IV. Language points1. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. 你不会相信正因为这些练习我的法语有了多么大的进步。 You wouldnt believe 你无法想象; 你想都想不到; 你不会相信 表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。 【仿写】 你绝不会相信这鱼是他
85、做的。2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习用餐的礼仪规范。 behave v. 表现; 举止 【归纳】 behave well / badly 表现好/糟糕 behave oneself 表现得体, 有礼貌 e.g. If you behave well at the party, your parents will feel very happy. Steve is expected to behave himself at the party. 【语境应用】翻译下列句
86、子。 1) 我不在家时,你们要乖乖的。 2) Tom由于在学校表现良好,赢得了一份奖品。3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to. 虽然我还是会犯很多错误, 但这些不会像以前一样让我担心。 I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. 起先我认为那样做很奇怪,但现在我已经 习惯了。 I have to say say that I find it difficult to remember ever
87、ythig, but Im gradually getting used to it. 不得不说,要记全这些礼仪对我来说真的很困难,但我也在逐渐习惯。 辨析:be/get used to (doing) sth. & used to do sth. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 e.g. I read books every day, and Im used to it.The man is/gets used to living in the countrysi
88、de.Jack didnt use to go swimming at weekends. 中考链接 1) Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking2) We used to _ in the evening, but now we are used to _ early in the mo
89、rning. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercisingC. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise4. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另外,除了吃面包,你不能直接用你的手去拿任何东西来吃,即使是水果也不行。 except prep. 除之外 后跟名词(短语)、代词、介词短语等,强调被除去的部分不包括在整体中,常与all,
90、 every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用。 e.g. I can take a holiday at any time except in September. He gets up early every day except Sunday. 【语境应用】完成句子 1) We have an English lesson every day _ _ (除了星期四). 2) All the students went to the park last Sunday _ (除了他).V. Summary因而感谢寄宿家庭特地; 格外努力使感到宾至如归和某人年龄相仿轻松做某事学习
91、如何在餐桌上表现得体习惯于做某事切碎举止得体VI. ExercisesI. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。1. There is nothing in this box. Itse .2. Miss Green taught me some b skills in piano learning.3. Tinab well at school, so she was praised by the teacher. 4. Every year, some students in that school are sent to America as e students. 5. The r
92、estaurant is open every day e Monday, so we cant have dinner there on Monday.6. The 65-year-old man has two g . Both of them are beautiful and love their grandpa very much.II. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. 请把肉切碎包饺子。 Please _ _ _ _ for making dumplings. 2. 那个和我年龄相仿的男孩来自澳大利亚。 That boy _ _ _ is from A
93、ustralia.3. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 Its impolite _ _ _ _ with chopsticks.4. Mrs. White已经习惯吃中国食物了。 Mrs. White has _ _ _ _ Chinese food.5. 你简直都想不到她的笔友汉语讲得有多好。 _ _ _ how well her pen pal can speak Chinese.6. 这家宾馆会给你提供良好的服务,让你感到宾至如归。 This hotel will offer you good services and _ _ _ _ _. 根据上句完成下句,使两句意思相同或相近,每空一词(
94、含缩略形式)。1. The physics exam always makes him nervous and upset. The physics exam always _ _.2. Susan feels good about being so close to me. Susan _ _ _ so close to me.3. Tim no more depended on his parents. Tim _ _ on his parents _.4. Miss Wang tried very hard to teach Annie Chinese. Miss Wang _ _ _
95、_ _ toteach Annie Chinese.5. The only problem is how we can help Bob. The only problem is _ _ _ Bob.Homework Write a letter to your pen pal who is in America to tell her/him about Chinese table manners.Section B 3 (3a-Self Check)一、教学目标: 1. 运用所学礼仪知识,句型,词汇进行写作。2. 复习并运用be supposed to, be expected to, I
96、t is important to, It is impolite to等句式或短语表达更多的风俗习惯。3. 学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪,尊重不同的文化,养成良好的习惯。二、教学重难点:写作方法和技巧。三、教学过程I. ReviewLet Ss make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDontsII. Work on 3aYour pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/s
97、he is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart. Table manners Its polite/impolite toHouse rulesYoure supposed/not supposed toGoing out with people You shouldIII. Writing Work on 3b. 1. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.2. 写
98、作指导: 1)定基调体裁:应用文(书信);信的主体部分为说明文时态:一般现在时人称:回信主体内容是给别人提建议,所以应该以第二人称you为主。2)谋布局、写句子3)巧衔接(1)使用平行结构(Its . to .和Dont .)能使文章节奏匀称,这是使文章衔接的一种方法。(2)词汇的重复(be supposed to)和同义词的使用(be supposed to, should)也是使文章衔接的一种方法。Sample:Dear Mark,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions
99、 and advice about Chinese customs. When youre eating at the table, its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Youre supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. Its polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Dont point at anyone with your chopsticks. Dont make any n
100、oise when you eat your soup.In our house, youre supposed to speak to the old people politely. When you greet the host and his other family members, you shouldnt kiss or hug them. Instead, youre supposed to shake hands with them. We usually do that. You should follow our customs.When you go out with
101、people, you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. Its important to come back home by 10:00 p.m., or the host will worry about you. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes,Li HuaIV. Self Check Work on Self Check 1 1. Let some Ss read the wor
102、ds in the box. Make sure all the Ss know the meanings of the words. 2. Let Ss read the sentences in Self Check 1. Then Ss try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking1) In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone
103、s house for the first time with _ hands. You should always bring a small gift.2) Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didnt know _ table manners.3) It is _ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know
104、 what you are supposed to do in different situations.4) The _ is always the worst in the _ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.5) Sandy went into her sisters room without _ on the door. That made her sister _.3. Let some Ss read their answers. Check the answers with th
105、e Ss. Work on Self Check 2 1. Tell Ss that they should write sentences about the customs with “ be (not) supposed to, be expected to, be polite/impolite to”. 2. Ss think and try to complete the statements by themselves. In my culture, when you, youre supposed to _youre not supposed to _youre expecte
106、d to _its impolite to _its important to _3. Let some Ss read their sentences to the class. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. V. Exercise根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。passport, season, worth, coast, north, custom, behave, kiss, capital, exchangeWould you like to spend your holiday in a foreign country?
107、 If so, you should do the following things before your journey.First of all, get your (1)_ ready. Second, go to the bank and (2)_ some of your own currency (货币) for that of the country which you will travel to. Third, learn what you are supposed to do and what you arent supposed to do in social situ
108、ations. After all, its important for tourists (3)_ politely in a foreign country.Now Id like to recommend (推荐) Russia to you, which is the largest country in area in the world. It covers an area of about 17.1 million square kilometers withMoscowas its (4)_ city. It lies both in the eastern part of E
109、urope and in the (5)_ part ofAsia.Russiais a beautiful country and millions of tourists from all over the world visit there every year. Many cities there are well (6)_ a visit. Sochi (索契) is just one of them. It lies on the (7)_ of theBlack Seawith a population of about 400,000. The 22nd Winter Olym
110、pic Games took place there. InSochi, it is warm in each (8)_ of the year. You can do lots of interesting things in the city. When you travel toSochi, you need to pay attention to the (9)_ there. For example, people there usually (10)_ three times, left, right and left when they meet for the first time.Homework Write the letter according to 3a & 3b.第 42 页 共 42 页