天津市东丽区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市东丽区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至7页，第卷8页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a river. B. To a park. C. To a bridge.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting for a train. B. Making a schedule. C. Planning for a meeting.3. what does the woman say about herself?A. humorous. B. Confident. C. Shy.4. Where do

3、es this conversation probably take place?A. At a theatre. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The sun. B. A garden. C. A picture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6

4、段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. A concert. B. An animal. C. A TV programme.7. What does the woman think of the job as a cameraman?A. Difficult. B. Frightening. C. Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman trying to find a library?A. To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To

5、find some information.9. How long is the National Library open on weekends?A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the mans parents move to Miami?A. It is a good place to be on holiday.B. It is a perfect place to do business.C. It is a cheap place to live.11. What do the m

6、ans parents do every evening?A. They swim. B. They take a walk. C. They telephone the man.12. What is the weather like in Miami?A. It seldom rains. B. Its always cloudy. C. Its not always sunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to buy something for her husband?A. For Christmas. B. For his

7、 birthday. C. For his trip to Italy.14. What present did the woman give to her husband last Christmas?A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A tie.15. What do we know about the wallets?A. They have just arrived from Italy.B. They are popular with famous people.C. They are especially designed for men.16. What d

8、oes the woman finally decide to give to her husband?A. A wallet. B. A shirt. C. Trousers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long should the story be?A. 1,300 to 1,800 words. B. 1,800 to 3,000 words. C. 3,000 to 10,000 words.18. What subject is added this year?A. World travel. B. Family. C. Animals.19. What w

9、ill happen to the first prize winners?A. They will have a chance to travel.B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.C. Their stories will be seen in a magazine.20. When is the last day to hand in the stories?A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10

10、分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. What about having dinner together this weekend?_I know a new Italian restaurant.A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Go ahead.D. Me too.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：这周末一起吃晚餐怎么样？好主意。我知道一家新开的意大利餐厅。A. Good idea. 好 主 意；B. Help yourself. 请 自 便；C. Go ahead. 说吧，继 续 吧；D. Me too. 我 也

11、 是。由下文“I know a new Italian restaurant.”可知，同意一起吃饭的提议，表示赞同用Good idea。故选A项。2. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项A. 主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B. 主语、谓语、宾语、补语C. 主语、谓语、表语、状语D. 主语、谓语、宾语、状语【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发

12、出的动作；代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。3. You _ take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.A. mustntB. needntC. darentD. wouldnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词的否定含义。句意：禁止在未经他人许可前与他人拍照。那是不礼貌的。A. mustnt禁止；B

13、. neednt不必；C. darent不敢；D. wouldnt不会。根据句意可知，此处应填“禁止”，故选A项。4. I didnt see Jack at the meeting yesterday.He _ some foreign guests around our school at that time.A. is showingB. showedC. had shownD. was showing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that tim

14、e可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】5. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. of which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近那所屋顶正在修葺的房子。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词house并在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。6. You will never achieve success _ you keep working hard.A. whenB. ifC.

15、 unlessD. because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. because因为。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless= if not。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。7. I was glad to meet Lydia again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】【分析

16、】【详解】考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据句意可知，虽然再次见到Lydia很开心，但是不想一直陪着她，but表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。8. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. will have changedB. have changedC. would changeD. had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：第一次见布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但是（现在）我改变主意了。

17、根据句意以及语境可知，but后表示的是现在的情况，说明现在已经改变了过去对他的看法，对现在的影响是“现在喜欢他了”，所以用现在完成时态，强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故选B。9. He has two sons _ work in the same company.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构， _ work in the same company.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句。故选D项。10.

18、 I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。I love animals a lot. When I first came to the United States. I_11_together with

19、 a local family that had a lovely dog named Charlie. One week the whole family was away for a trip, so they asked me to give Charlie a_12_every day. I was so fond of Charlie that I said yes without_13_. The first day they left, I went to the park nearby to walk Charlie. I kept him on the leash (牵狗绳)

20、 and_14_towards the park. As soon as we arrived at the park, Charlie stopped to do a poop (大便). I waited_15_until Charlie was done. Then I kept walking. Ten seconds later, I heard a (n)_16_coming from behind. Turning around, I saw an old lady walking her own dog_17_. She gave me a bag when she came

21、close to me. Seeing my_18_look, she explained that the bag was for the dog poop. She told me that once theres rain, the dog poop left on the ground would go everywhere, sending out a strong smell and polluting the environment in the park. Feeling a sense of_19_, I walked back and put the dog poop in

22、 the bag. From that day on, whenever I walked Charlie, I would take some_20_just in case he would do a poop.11. A. survivedB. livedC. gatheredD. accommodated12. A. chanceB. handC. mealD. walk13. A. thinkingB. stayingC. waitingD. stopping14. A. rodeB. headedC. existedD. aimed15. A. patientlyB. anxiou

23、slyC. regularly:D. eventually16. A. chatB. screamC. alarmD. voice17. A. come acrossB. turn upC. come overD. run away18. A. satisfiedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. delighted19. A. successB. peaceC. shameD. humor20 A. packB. containersC. facilityD. bags【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B

24、19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜欢小动物，在美国的时候，帮助当地和自己居住一起的家庭照看狗狗查理，陪查理散步时候发生的小故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在当地的一家，他们有一只可爱的狗叫查理。A. survived幸存；B. lived居住；C. gathered聚集；D. accommodated容纳。根据上文“When I first came to the United States”以及“ with a local family ”可推知我是和当地的家庭住一起，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周他们全家都出去旅行了，所

25、以他们让我每天陪查理散步。A. chance机会；B. hand照顾；C. meal饭；D. walk散步。根据下文“The first day they left, I went to the park nearby to walk Charlie”可知这里为散步，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢查理了，想都没想就答应了。A. thinking想；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. stopping停止。根据上文说太喜欢查理了，可知这里应该是没有想就答应了，故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用栓狗绳拴住它，朝公园走去。A. rode乘

26、坐；B. headed朝着；C. existed存在；D. aimed旨在。根据上文“The first day they left, I went to the park nearby to walk Charlie”可知去公园散步，所以应该是你朝着公园走去，故选B。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地等着查理大便完。A. patiently耐心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. regularly有规律地；D. eventually最后。根据前文我很喜欢查理以及“until Charlie was done.”，可知应该是耐心地等待，着查理大便完。故选A。【16题详解】考查

27、名词词义辨析。句意：十秒钟后，我听到后面传来一个声音。A. chat聊天；B. scream尖叫；C. alarm警报；D. voice声音。根据下文的“turning around, I saw an old lady walking her own dog_7_”可知应该是听见声音，回头看，故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位老太太遛着她自己的狗走过来。A. come across偶然遇见；B. turn up出现；C. come over过来；D. run away走掉。根据上文我转过身来，可知老太太在我身后，所以应该是走过来，故选C。【18题详解】考查形容

28、词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她解释说那个袋子是放狗屎的。A. satisfied满意的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文她解释说那个袋子是放狗屎的，可知我应该是困惑的表情，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，就走回去，把狗屎放进袋子里。A. success成功；B. peace平静；C. shame羞愧；D. humor幽默。根据上文“She told me that once theres rain, the dog poop left on the ground would go eve

29、rywhere, sending out a strong smell and polluting the environment in the park.”，可知作者为自己没有给狗及时收拾大便而感到羞愧，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，每当我和查理散步的时候，我都会带一些袋子以防他大便。A. pack纸盒；B. containers容器；C. facility设施；D. bags袋。根据上文“she explained that the bag was for the dog poop”所以应该是带着袋子以防狗狗大便，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分

30、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFree Ice Skating Is Back These School HolidaysIts time to put your skates on because free ice skating is returning to New World Shopping Center these school holidays!When: Sat. 27 June-Sun. 12 JulyWhere: Floorl, near the supermarketSessionTimes: Everyl5 min

31、utes between10:00 am-4:00 pm (Mon.Wed. Fri.Sun), 10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thurs.)PleaseNote: Online bookings have now booked out. However, dont worry; walk-in sessions are also available. Just come between10:00 am-4:00 pm (or10:00 am-8:00 pm on Thursdays) and get the next available session on that day. Bec

32、ause this activity is very popular, lines for it can become quite long and sessions often book out before lunch. We suggest arriving early to make sure you dont miss out. If you have booked too many sessions and cannot attend, we kindly ask that you cancel your session so someone else can book in.Pa

33、rking for Ice Skating: Gatel Floor 5 by Moggill Road; Gate 5 Floor 4 by Musgrave RoadWalk-in Bookings: You must be present on the day to make a walk-in booking. You will be given the next available session and a ticket to come back15 minutes before your session. You dont have to wait in line until y

34、our session time. If you dont arrive on time, you may lose your booking.Please feel free to call our information desk at 3378-4022 if you have any questions or email customerservice.au.21. When can visitors come to skate at 6 pm?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.22. What sugge

35、stion is given about bookings?A. Booking all sessions online.B. Waiting in lines at the gate.C. Arriving early so as not to miss out.D. Booking as many sessions as you can.23. What can you do if you drive there?A. Book a parking space online.B. Wait in line for a parking space.C. Drive to Moggill Ro

36、ad for parkingD. Park for free near the shopping center.24. How can people book tickets now?A. Make a walk-in booking.B. Email customer services.C. Call3378-4022.D. Book online.25. After making a walk-in booking, you _.A. cannot cancel your sessionB. will get a ticket for the next dayC. have to wait

37、 in line for your sessionD. should arrive 15 minutes before your session【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校假期期间，新世界购物中心提供的免费的滑冰活动的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Session Times”中“Every l5 minutes between10:00 am-4:00 pm (Mon.Wed. Fri.Sun), 10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thurs.)”十五分钟一次。周一到周三，周五到周日，从上午10点到

38、下午4点。周三时，从上午10点到晚上8点。由此可知，如果游客想在下午6点滑冰，应该是周三的时候去，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“PleaseNote”中的“We suggest arriving early to make sure you dont miss out.”我们建议你早点到，确保你别错过。由此可知，预定时，要早点到，以免票卖光，错失机会。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Parking for Ice Skating”中的“Gate l Floor 5 by Moggill Road; Gate 5 Floor 4 by Musgrave Road”，

39、可知，可以把车停在Moggill Road的1号门5楼，所以如果开车去，可以开车去Moggill Road停车。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“PleaseNote”中的“Online bookings have now booked out. However, dont worry; walk-in sessions are also available.”网上预订已经预订完了。但是，别担心，无须事先预定也可以购得。由此可知，现在不能网上预订，但是可以无须事先预定。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Walk-in Bookings”中的“You will be gi

40、ven the next available session and a ticket to come back 15 minutes before your session. ”你会得到下一个可用的时间段并在活动开始15分钟前到达。由此可知，无须事先预定后，你得到了一个时间段，你还要活动开始的15分钟前到。故选D。C. have to wait in line for your session D. should arrive 15 minutes before your sessionBChristmas TraditionsSince about 400 AD, Christmas da

41、y has been celebrated on 25th December. This date was the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christian times, around the time of the longest night and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions.Shops can make about 60 per cent of their years income in the three months before Chr

42、istmas. So most shops get ready for it in October. The shopping centres are beautifully decorated and stay open late at night. The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macys, a famous shop in New York, stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve (24th December).By mid-December, almost every hou

43、se, shop and street has a Christmas tree. This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD. In the northern countries of the world, winter is cold and dark and most trees lose their leaves. The beautiful green trees decorated with lights and coloured glass balls give people hope that spr

44、ing will come again.Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag of toys. Young children are told that he lives it in the north of Finland and makes toys for them. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at midnight, on the night before Christmas.On Chris

45、tmas day a traditional meal is eaten, usually turkey and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate Christmas. Others feel it is a magical and exciting time. They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas is a time to look back over the old year and forwa

46、rd to the new one.26. Christmas has been celebrated _.A. for over 3,000 yearsB. for over 1,600 yearsC. since the start of the 21st centuryD. for 400 years27. Christmas is important for shops because _.A. they can stay open laterB. they are beautifully decoratedC. much of the income is madeD. more pe

47、ople go shopping28. Christmas trees are popular because _.A. they make people think of GermanyB. they are easy and cheap to getC. they lose their leaves in winterD. they make people think of spring29. Father Christmas is _.A. a real person who lives in FinlandB. a magical story for kidsC. a characte

48、r in a filmD. a real person who makes toys30. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. On Christmas day people love to visit friends.B. Christmas time is loved by some people and hated by othersC. Christmas is a magical and exciting time for all.D. On Christmas day turkey is a traditional me

49、al.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍圣诞节的来源以及它的传统。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated on 25th December.Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions.”可知，大约从公元400年开始，人们就在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。21世纪的圣诞节有很多传统。由此可知，圣诞节已经有1600多年的历史了。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sh

50、ops can make about 60 percent of their years income in the three months before Christmas.”可知，在圣诞节前的三个月里，商店可以赚取全年收入的60%。由此可知，圣诞节对商店来说很重要，因为他们的大部分收入都是在圣诞节前后获得的。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The beautiful green trees decorated with lights and coloured glass balls give people hope that spring will come again

51、.”可知，用彩灯和彩色玻璃球装饰的美丽的绿树给人们带来了春天会再次来临的希望。由此可知，圣诞树很受欢迎，因为它们使人们联想到春天。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Young children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at midnight, on the night before Christmas.”可知，孩子们被告知他住在芬兰北部，为他们制作玩具。按照传统，他会在圣

52、诞节前夜的午夜把玩具带给孩子们。由此可知，圣诞老人对小孩子来说是一个神奇的故事。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people hate Christmas. Others feel it is a magical and exciting time.（有些人讨厌圣诞节。其他人则认为这是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。）”可知，选项C. Christmas is a magical and exciting time for all.( 圣诞节对所有人来说都是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。)错误。故选C。CAt the end of August this year I move

53、d from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.I dont see myself as being the most patient person in the world, but I was deeply impressed by my experience in the first week of

54、teaching. I had just finished a discussion with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of them turned back and said Thank you for your patience. That was an early reminder of the importance being patient as a teacher. Moreover, patience in the classroom can be the difference b

55、etween building students confidence in a language and breaking down their confidence entirely. Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term.Living my life in French is not

56、 easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. Quebecers repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself. Its a learning process, but with the patience of others the process is less frightening.When I first arrived in Matane, I kept

57、 getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language. I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more used to the Quebecois accent. The key is to be patient with yourself. There is

58、no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end.31. The author moved to Quebec in order to _.A. learn FrenchB. teach EnglishC. visit a friendD. see a doctor32. What language do people of Quebec mainly speak?A. French.B. English.C. Spanish.D. Russian.33. The underlinedwords em

59、pathizing with in Paragraph 2 mean _.A. refusing to accept someones opinionsB. disagreeing with someone in a similar situationC. discussing with someone about something importantD. understanding someone elses feelings and experiences34. While Quebecers are talking with the author, they _.A. laugh lo

60、udlyB. wait patientlyC. speak quickD. think seriously35. What lesson has the author learned from the experiences?A. It is difficult to make a living in France.B. It is wrong to move from London to Quebec.C. Being patient in learning a language is worth it.D. Students should know the importance of pa

61、tience.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年8月搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫Matane的小镇，从事英语教师的工作。在教学和与当地人的日常交流中，作者逐渐明白了学习一门语言没有捷径，关键是要对自己有耐心。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher.(今年8月底，我从

62、伦敦搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫Matane的小镇，从事英语教师的工作)”可知，作者搬到魁北克是为了教英语。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient.(用法语生活是不容易的，但魁北克人非常有耐心)”可知，魁北克人主要说法语。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Being patient as a teacher means”以及后文“It is not easy to learn a new language and al

63、lowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term.(学习一门新语言并不容易，从长远来看，让学生找到自己的学习方法对他们有好处)”可知，作者觉得，作为老师，要有耐心，就意味着要理解学生的感受和经历，理解他们学习一门新语言不容易的心情。故画线词意思为“理解别人的感受和经历”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Quebecers repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the corr

64、ect words to express myself.(魁北克人会重复一件事好几次，他们非常乐意等我找到正确的词语来表达自己)”可知，魁北克人与作者交谈时，他们会耐心地等待着作者找到正确的词语来表达自己。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end.(关键是要对自己有耐心。学习一门语言没有捷径，但是最终付出的耐心是值得的)”可知，作者从这些经历中学到

65、了在学习语言时，耐心是值得的。故选C。第卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题I sill remember my first day of second grade. I was led to a classroom. No teacher yet. Girls talking and laughing. Boys playing games.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later,

66、 a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.What are you doing? she said.I am doing Fun with Number I replied. Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Lucy. From that day on we got to know each other

67、, and she became my best friend. Now we have been close friends for more than 60 years. We often get together and recall the past.Some TV advertisements try to tell us what children need for school, new shoes, clothes, and schoolbags. But really, childrens needs are simple. Besides the basicsto be f

68、ed, cared for, and loved- they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular, but just needed to be kind.My grandson William recently finished his preschool and received a prize for friendship. Even

69、an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know they have all they need and that the best way to win friends is to be kind.36. When and where did the author meet Lucy for the first time?37. What was the author doing when Lucy came over?3

70、8. How do Lucy and the author keep their friendship growing?39. Besides the basics, what do children need for a happy school life?40. In your opinion, what is the best way to win friends?【答案】36. They met in the classroom on the first day of second grade. 37. He/ She was doing Fun with Number. 38. Th

71、ey often get together and recall the past. 39. They need (the gift of ) friendship. 40. In my opinion, to be kind is the best way to win friends.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者二年级第一次见到好朋友Lucy时的情景，以及他们之后持续了六十年的友谊。作者告诉我们，友谊对孩子来说是除了基本需求之外最珍贵的东西，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。【36题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I still remember my first day

72、of second grade. I was led to a classroom.（我仍然记得二年级的第一天，我被带到教室）”以及第五段“Her name was Lucy. From that day on we got to know each other, and she became my best friend.（她的名字是Lucy，从那天起，我们彼此认识并且她变成了我最好的朋友）”，可知，二年级的第一天，作者在教室里遇见了Lucy，故答案为They met in the classroom on the first day of second grade。【37题详解】考查细节理

73、解。根据文章第四段“I am doing Fun with Number”可知，当Lucy过来的时候，作者正在玩Fun with Number，故答案为He/ She was doing Fun with Number。【38题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“We often get together and recall the past.（我们经常聚在一起回忆过去。）”可知，作者和Lucy通过相聚和回忆过去保持友谊，故答案为They often get together and recall the past。【39题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Besides the basi

74、csto be fed, cared for, and loved- they need the gift of friendship.（除了基本的喂养、关心和爱，他们需要的是友谊这份礼物。）”可知，除了基本需求，孩子们还需要友谊。故答案为They need (the gift of ) friendship。【40题详解】考查观点态度。本题为开放性试题：在你看来，赢得朋友的最好方法是什么？回答的时候要注意句子的完整性，句子语法表达要正确，也可参考文章最后一句话“They need to know they have all they need and that the best way to

75、 win friends is to be kind.（他们需要知道他们拥有他们所需要的一切，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。）”，故参考答案为In my opinion, to be kind is the best way to win friends。第二节 选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）选词填空graduate；ignore；generation；gap；equipment；maintain；determine；eventually；diet；attract41. Many young people are a little bit worrie

76、d about _ from university.42. These measures are aimed at closing the _ between rich and poor.43. Dickens style of writing _ audiences from all walks of life.44. I _ realized I had to change my attitude towards English learning.45. He hoped the electronic _ was safely stored away.46. They completely

77、 _ these facts as if they never existed.47. Few people are able to _ friendships into adulthood.48. A healthy _ should help your body resist infection.49. The present leaders decided to hand over to a younger _.50. Genes _ the characteristics of every living thing.【答案】41. graduating 42. gap 43. attr

78、acted 44. eventually 45. equipment 46. ignored 47. maintain 48. diet 49. generation 50. determine【解析】【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多年轻人都有点担心大学毕业。根据句意表示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，此处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词。故填graduating。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。根据句意表示“差距”可知应填名词gap，作宾语，特指贫富差距应用单数。故填gap。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的观众。根

79、据句意表示“吸引”可知应填动词attract，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填attracted。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我终于意识到我必须改变我对英语学习的态度。根据句意表示“终于”可知应填副词eventually，修饰后文动词realize，作状语。故填eventually。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他希望电子设备能安全存放。根据句意表示“设备”可知应填名词equipment，作主语，且为不可数名词。故填equipment。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们完全忽略了这些事实，仿佛它们根本不存在似的。根据句意表示“忽略”可知应填动词ignore，作谓语，根据

80、后文existed可知用一般过去时。故填ignored。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：很少有人能把友谊维持到成年。根据句意表示“维持”可知应填动词maintain，前文为短语be able to do sth.，故应填动词原形。故填maintain。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：健康的饮食可以帮助你的身体抵抗感染。根据句意表示“饮食”可知应填名词diet，作主语，结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填diet。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：现任领导人决定把工作移交给更年轻的一代。根据句意表示“一代，一代人”可知应填名词generation，作宾语，结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填generation。【

81、50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：基因决定每一个生物的特征。根据句意表示“决定”可知应填动词determine，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为genes，谓语动词用原形。故填determine。第三节 选择恰当的短语填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空burn down；at one with； concentrating on；stay in touch with；now and then；focus on；have trouble understanding；make the most of；regarded as；Thanks to51. Students h

82、ave the freedom to _ whatever topic or subject that they are interested in.52. If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might _ the house.53. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll _ your time at senior high.54. Students often _ different English accents.55. Despite arguments o

83、ver stupid things _, Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage.56. _ the kind words of her friend, she felt much better.57. They moved away five years ago but we still _ each other.58. Mid-Autumn Festival is _ a time for families to get together in China.59. While I was _ photographing the s

84、cene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.60. Here in the mountains I feel totally _ nature.【答案】51. focus on 52. burn down 53. make the most of 54. have trouble understanding 55. now and then 56. Thanks to 57. stay in touch with 58. regarded as 59. concentrating on 60. at one with【解析】【

85、51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生有关注他们感兴趣的任何话题或者学科的自由。分析句子可知，have the freedom to do sth.为固定表达，意为“做. 的自由”，故此处应填动词原形和to构成不定式；focus on“关注”，符合句意。故填focus on。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当走开时如果你忘记关电熨斗，你可能会烧毁你的房子。根据上文“If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away,（当你走开的时候如果你忘记关电熨斗）”可知，人走开时不关电熨斗会着火，甚至烧毁房子。burn down “烧毁”，符合句意,

86、情态动词might后接动词原形。故填burn down。53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持冷静并且做好充足准备。那样的话，你就能在高中充分利用你的时间。根据上文“Keep calm and be prepared.（保持冷静并且做好充足准备。）”可知，做好充足准备这样在高中就能充分利用好自己的时间。make the most of “充分利用”，符合句意，will后接动词原形。故填make the most of。【54题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：学生经常在理解不同英语口音上面有困难。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，再结合句意“在做某事上面有麻烦（困难）”表达为have troubl

87、e (in) doing sth.，have trouble understanding“在理解方面有困难”，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语students是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble understanding。【55题详解】考查副词短语。句意：虽然有时会争论一些愚蠢的事情，但是托尼认为有一个哥哥还是有好处的。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词作状语。now and then“有时”，符合句意。故填now and then。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了她朋友的好话，她感觉好多了。根据下文“she felt much better.（她感觉好多了）”可知，

88、她感觉好多了是因为她朋友的好话，且“the kind words of her friend”是一个名词词组，用thanks to“幸亏，由于”，符合句意。故填Thanks to。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们5年前搬走了但是我们一直保持联系。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词；根据句意可知，stay in touch with“保持联系”符合语境，此处描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。故填stay in touch with。【58题详解】考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：在中国，中秋节被认为是家人团聚的时间。分析句子可知，Mid-Autumn Festival为主语，结合is和句意可知，空

89、格处应为被动语态，即“中秋节被认为是家人团聚的时间”。be regarded as被认为是，符合句意。故填regarded as。【59题详解】考查现进行时和固定搭配。句意：正当我全神贯注拍摄景色时，我感觉我被人跟踪了。根据句意可知，此处用concentrating on“全神贯注”符合语境。分析句子可知，此处应用过去进行时be doing sth.，故填concentrating on。【60题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在山里我感觉自己完全融入了大自然。分析句子可知，空格处填介词短语作表语，at one with“与一致”符合句意，at one with nature“融入大自然，与大自然保

90、持一致”。故填at one with。第四节 根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）61. 我想我的高中生活开了个好头。（a good beginning）I think_.【答案】I guess/ think this was a good beginning to my senior high school life.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据句意及所给提示“I think”可知，应考虑用一个宾语从句充当“think”的宾语。从句中“this(这)”作主语，用be动词（是）作系动词；根据句意“了”说明动作已发生，用过去式was），“a good begin

91、ning(好的开头)”作表语，再用“to my senior high school life(对于我的高中生活来说)”作从句的状语，即可将主体大意表达出来（引导词在此从句中不充当成分也不表示某个意思，用that或者省略）。故填this was a good beginning to my senior high school life。62. 英语是人创造的，它反映了人类的创造力。（creativity）English was invented by people and_.【答案】it reflects the creativity of the human race.【解析】【分析】【详

92、解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为并列句，空处主语为it，表示“反映”应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时；后文名词creativity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数；表示“人类”短语为the human race。故填it reflects the creativity of the human race。63. 你最好按照我说的，三思而后行。（jump in with both feet）Youd better take my advice and_.【答案】think carefully before jumping in with both feet【解析】【分析】【详解

93、】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思“三思而后行”可知短语为think carefully before jump in with both feet；且上文为短语had better do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填think carefully before jumping in with both feet。64. 不幸的是，人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。（why引导定语从句；monarch butterflies）Sadly, _.【答案】Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch b

94、utterflies is falling.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“人类活动”应用名词短语“human activity”作句子的主语；表示“主要原因”应用名词短语“the main reason”作表语；表示“造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降”按题目要求应用why引导定语从句，表示“数量下降”应用动词“fall”且动作正在进行，从句时态应用现在进行时，结合英语单词提示，所以用why引导定语从句为“why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.”，修饰“the main reason”。由句意可知主句为主系表结构，主语human ac

95、tivity为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，副词Sadly表示“不幸地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，故翻译为：Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.65. 尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。（There be; dare）Even after many years of marriage to my mother,_.【答案】there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。此处为there be句型，主句为复数名词dishes，由some修饰；后跟定语从句修饰先行词dishes，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，由不定代词some修饰只能用关系代词that引导；从句中主语为Dad，表示“不敢尝试”应用dare not try；句子应用一般现在时，故填there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try。