1、2019-2020年度河北省期末考试高一英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Whe
2、re can the speakers be?A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station.2. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do some shopping.3. Why are people in the shop so excited now?A. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.B. All the TV sets are sold out
3、 every day.C. There are many new things.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.5. What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation?A. Go to America to visit her son.B. Spend holiday with her son in America.C. Visit some places of int
4、erest in England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to have for lunch?A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Cook food. B.
5、Eat out together. C. Buy a fridge.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man book the room?A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.9. What did the man forget to write?A. His name. B. His address. C. The date of leaving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip t
6、omorrow?A. At 8：45. B. At 9：15. C. At 9：30.11. How many people will go for the trip?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow?A. Hats. B. Food. C. Clothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What is the woman doing?A. Going through the newspapers.B. Watching the ads on TV.C. Seeing pictures of
7、 flats on the Internet.14. How will the woman go to work if she rents the fiat?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.15. How much is the rent of the flat per week?A. $ 18. B. $8. C. $80.16. Whats the problem with the flat?A. Its expensive. B. Its noisy. C. It has no enough rooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wha
8、t do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report?A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies.18. What is the special textbook about?A. How to get kinds of information.B. The good use of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.19 How doe
9、s the special book mainly guide teens?A. By using real examples to teach them.B. By comparing them with adults.C. By teaching them how to study English.20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook?A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小
10、题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor the first time since my open-heart operation, I have the energy to take my harp（竖琴）to the hospital rooms and play for anyone who likes it.I checked in with two nurses and they gave me a list of rooms. The first man I played for was a patient who
11、 found it difficult to sleep. He smiled and with his eyes closed, he reached out to my harp. He was not interested in my voice, but he appreciated the harp. In the next room was a woman patient. I played some soft music for her and then she slept soundly.Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was a
12、wake. There were flowers everywhere and photos of her and her husband at her bedside. She held my hand and talked for some time and was pleased to receive harp music. Playing for her was a special pleasure. She asked me how long I had been playing the harp, how much the harp weighed, how I learned i
13、t and why I wanted to learn it and so on.We talked about books for a bit as well. I played until her grandson came in and he came back from overseas to see her. This woman was deeply lovedyou could see that. She was beautiful and kind. I learn so much from these beautiful people who are brave to fac
14、e their illnesses. It is always such a great honor to play for them.1. How did the author feel when playing for the elderly woman?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Amazed.D. Pleased.2. What did the author say about the elderly woman?A. She had no relatives.B. She had many hobbies.C. She would recover soon.D. She
15、 was loved by her family.3. How many patients did the author play the harp for according to the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在心脏直视手术后，身体恢复到能拿起竖琴时，到各个病房里为病友演奏。作者学到了他们勇敢面对疾病的精神，能为他们演奏作者感到无尚的荣誉。【1题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的Playing for her was a special pleasure.为她演奏特别的高兴。可知当
16、作者为这位年长的女士演奏时是高兴的，选项D切题，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的This woman was deeply lovedyou could see that. 这个女人被深深地爱着你可以看得出。可知，作者关于这位年长的女士的说法是她被深爱。选项D她被她的家我爱着。切题，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The first man和In the next room was a woman patient.，第三段中的Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was awake.，可知作者为三位病友演奏了竖琴，选项B切题，故选B
17、。BScientists say only enlarging the worlds nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there.The research
18、ers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation（保护）is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves
19、 and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in
20、nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index（指数）. The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development.Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when comp
21、ared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area cant be the beginning a
22、nd the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If theyre not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.4. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text?A. Human activity.B. Climate change.
23、C. Population growth.D. Environmental pollution.5. Whats the Human Development Index used to do?A. Record more roads in the world.B. Improve education in all countries.C. Grade countries on human development.D. Lead more people to make more money.6. What can be the best title for the text?A. People
24、May Cause Harm to Plants and AnimalsB. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife SafelyC. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be IncreasedD. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出了扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处的观点。简单地将一个地方确认为保护区，既不是保护工作的开始和也不是就此万事大吉，应该有足够的资金
25、支持，还有当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥其作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。第段中的The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. 主要原因是人类活动水平在自然保护区内和周围都在上升。事实上，划定地方为保护区并没有减少那里的人类活动。可知，自然保护区主要是受人类活动影响的，选项A人类
26、活动，切题，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development. 该指数使用有关寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级。可知，the Human Development Index就是对国家人类发展水平进行分级。选项C根据人类发展对国家进行评级，切题，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开始的Scientists say only enlarging the worlds na
27、ture reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. 科学家们认为扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处。接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区有增无减，保护资金短缺，还举了the northern Australia、 South America、Southeast Asia和African countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证论点，所以这篇议论文的开头就是它的论点，就是文章的主旨，做为文章标题最合适。选项B自然保护区不能安全保护野生动物。切题，故选B。CIts normal for t
28、eens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media (社会媒体). Not surprisingl
29、y, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office.The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen
30、 might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens
31、may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.“Providing access (使用机会) to social media is a favor
32、 that children can earn and also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders (紊乱), reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, its easier for parents to control how much time
33、 they use the phones or computers.”7. What does the underlined part “night owls” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Girls often called to office.B. Teens who stay up late on social media.C. Teens who are busy with their homework at night.D. Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night.8. How do teens re
34、act when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study?A. They are too excited to go to sleep.B. They fall asleep easily and happily.C. They are too excited to go to school.D. They decide to make more good friends.9. What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents?A. Making rules abou
35、t media access together with their children.B. Getting their children to do homework through computers.C. Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.D. Stopping their children from using cell phones.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Deep sleep makes a big difference to b
36、rain development.B. Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents.C. Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people.D. Social media may cause teens sleep disorders.【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是说明文。青年研究杂志最近发表的一项新研究表明，1215岁的青少年中有1/5的人经常熬夜，整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。这会影响到青少年的大脑发育和他们的学习成绩。父母应该和
37、青少年一起制订关于社交媒体的使用时间和使用权利的规则。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media”可知，“night owls”是指熬夜不睡觉、整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上的青少年。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement”可知，当青少年看到自己的帖子上有大量的
38、“赞”时，他们会因为兴奋而无法入睡。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段“parents need to set rules”第4段“teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access”可知，Janie Feldman建议父母应该和孩子一起讨论和商定使用社交媒体的一些规则，如使用时间和使用权利等。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，论证了很多青少年经常熬夜、整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。手机和电脑产生的蓝光使大脑保持清醒，使他们难以入睡。因此文章是关于社交媒体和青少年
39、睡眠障碍的关系，社交媒体可能会引起青少年睡眠障碍。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may be relying more and more on your refrigerator. But you should know there are some things youd better not put into your refrigerator._11_ Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. If you m
40、ake sandwiches with the bread, and then place them in the refrigerator, the cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts. Besides, the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed.Coffee. Since ground coffee like coffee beans require cool, dry and dark spots to keep their taste and
41、freshness, the refrigerator is not a good place for them. Coffee also needs an airtight（密封的）container. But if you have much coffee that you wont use right away, then you can freeze it. _12_ This way, you can store it for up to a month.Tomatoes. _13_ But putting them in the refrigerator will cause th
42、em to lose all of their good taste. Plus, the cold air in the cooler refrigerator stops the ripening（成熟的）process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.Honey. Make sure that you k
43、eep honey in an airtight container. _14_ Therefore. storing it in your cooler refrigerator doesnt make sense. Honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us. Amazingly enough, placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallization （结晶）process. _15_A. Nuts
44、.B. Bread.C. We all love tomatoes for their taste.D. Just make sure to put the coffee in airtight bags.E. Honey will stay good almost forever in that way.F. Some of you dislike the tomatoes taste because it is a little strange.G. As a result, the honey will become harder or nearly impossible to eat.
45、【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章建议了四种食品不适合放进冰箱。【11题详解】设空句为小标题句，根据下面三个标题的内容和句子结构，选项A和B符合条件，这部分内容中的bread，词汇复现，选项B切题，故选B。【12题详解】设空句所在段落的小标题为Coffee，只有选项D中出现了coffee，词汇复现，切题，故选D。【13题详解】设空句所在段落的小标题为Tomatoes，七个选项中有C和F中出现的tomatoes，由设空句的下一句But putting them in the refrigerator will cause the
46、m to lose all of their good taste. 但是把它们放在冰箱里会使他们失去所有的好味道。可知，设空句是谈tomatoes的好味道的，选项C切题，故选C。【14题详解】设空句所在段落小标题为Honey，选项中E和G中出现了honey，从设空句后的Therefore知道它是结论句，所以设空句不能再是结论，选项G中的As a result因此，是总结和结论，不是正确选项，只有选项E切题，故选E。【15题详解】设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey，选项中E和G中出现了honey，这个设空句在段尾，是对上文的总结，选项G中的As a result因此，是有总结意思的词汇，切题，
47、故选G。【点睛】七选五中的词汇复现是解题的技巧之一。本题中的五个小题，全部可以利用词汇复现直接选定答案或是初步筛选符合的选项，来缩小选择选项的范围。第2小题选项的确定就是直接应用词汇复现来锁定答案，因为七个选项中只有选项D中出现了coffee，与小标题吻合。第1、3、4、5小题都是先利用词汇复现缩小了选择范围，只需要在两个选项中进行选择判断，也使选择难度降低了。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aged 47, I found I have Type 2
48、 Diabetes（糖尿病）.Six months after starting the 800-calorie _16_, I went back to the diabetes support group. Id lost so much weightno one _17_ me!For five years before that Id been a comfort _18_, existing only on high-fast ready meals, white bread and butter. I knew my BMI was 52. 9, which is off the
49、scale（范围）.But I didnt _19_ because I didnt realize that I was _20_ overweight.I cant say it was a shock to have diabetes, but it was a sudden moment. Not only did I have to take diabetes _21_ every day, but my friend said I had a much higher risk of heart attacks, as well as blindness. I _22_ then t
50、hat I wasnt just overweightI was putting my life at _23_.So I _24_ my calories to 800 a day _25_ my plate with vegetables and salads. My _26_ started to drop.It was _27_ because I didnt feel hungry though I ate less. I filled up on homemade vegetable soup and drank lots of _28_. Breakfast was yoghur
51、t, lunch was a piece of fruit and a salad and I ate healthy dinner._29_, my back had hurt too much and friends had to walk my dog. I also started walking her five miles a day.I stayed on 800 calories a day for six months, _30_ 5 stones（英石）. But I was most _31_ about my blood sugar coming down to nor
52、mal. I no longer need medicine. _32_, it could start again if I put on weight, so I cant say Ive _33_ diabetes, but Im determined not to let that _34_.I have joined a running club. Im still overweight, so I want to lose another _35_.16. A. ideaB. dietC. taskD. card17. A. enviedB. missedC. admiredD.
53、recognized18. A. eaterB. cleanerC. winnerD. guest19. A. succeedB. careC. surviveD. continue20. A. slightlyB. generallyC. mainlyD. dangerously21. A. testsB. pillsC. productsD. devices22. A. doubtedB. ignoredC. realizedD. imagined23. A. handB. sunriseC. riskD. will24. A. deletedB. raisedC. increasedD.
54、 cut25. A. comparingB. fillingC. combiningD. changing26. A. weightB. heightC. pressureD. confidence27. A. valuableB. impossibleC. terribleD. strange28. A. beerB. coffeeC. waterD. juice29. A. OnceB. NowadaysC. UsuallyD. Meanwhile30. A. losingB. gainingC. findingD. getting31. A. disappointedB. pleased
55、C. sadD. frustrated32. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead33. A. developedB. treatedC. foughtD. defeated34. A. happenB. leaveC. endD. last35. A. chanceB. diseaseC. stoneD. copy【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34.
56、 A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者47岁时得了型糖尿病，他通过调节饮食和运动，有效地控制了血糖，他还想继续锻炼来减重。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每天800卡路里的日常饮食六个月后，我回到了糖尿病互助滑冰小组。A. idea想法，主意；B. diet日常饮食，规定饮食；C. task任务；D. card卡（片）。设空词前为the 800-calorie800卡路里，是与饮食有关的词汇，修饰设空词，所以只有选项B切题，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我减重那么多，竟然没人能认出我。A. envied嫉妒；B. missed错过，思念；C. admire
57、d赞赏，崇拜；D. recognized认识，认出。设空词前为减重，减重会影响一个人的外观形象，所以设空词与“看”有关，选项D切题，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前的五年里，我一直是一个贪图舒服的食客，只吃高快的即食，白面包和黄油。A. eater吃的人，吃的动物；B. cleaner清洁工，清洁剂；C. winner 获胜者，赢家；D. guest客人。设空词后的meals一顿饭，可知设空词是与“吃”相关，选项A切题，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不在乎，因为我没有意识到我超重的危险。A. succeed成功；B. care关心；C. survive
58、生存，幸免于难；D. continue继续。上文的I knew，接着设空词所在句子的But，表转折。可得出：知道，但不在意，符合逻辑，选项B切题，故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我不在乎，因为我没有意识到我超重的危险。A. slightly略微，稍微；B. generally普遍地，广泛地；C. mainly主要地；D. dangerously危险地。下文的I had a much higher risk of heart attacks, as well as blindness. 我患心脏病和失明的风险要高得多。可知，超重是危险的，选项D切题，故选D。【21题详解】考查名词
59、词义辨析。句意：我不仅每天都要吃治糖尿病的药，而且我的朋友说我患心脏病和失明的风险要高得多。A. tests测验，测试；B. pills药片；C. products产品；D. devices设备。设空词前的diabetes糖尿病，可知设空词与“药”有关，take pills吃药，固定用法，选项B切题，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到我不仅仅是超重我还把生命置于危险之中。A. doubted怀疑；B. ignored忽略，忽视；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想像。由上文的I didnt care我不在乎，到这句的危险，从无所谓到有所谓，就是意识到，
60、选项C切题，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到我不仅仅是超重我还把生命置于危险之中。A. hand手；B. sunrise日出；C. risk冒险；D. will意志，遗嘱。上文中的I had a much higher risk of heart attacks, as well as blindness. 我患心脏病和失明的风险要高得多。可知，作者身体处在危险之中，at risk在危险中，固定短语，选项C切题，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把每天的卡路里减少到800卡路里盘子里装的满是蔬菜和沙拉。A. deleted删除；B. raised提高
61、；C. increased增加；D. cut切下，割下。上文的which is off the scale超过健康范围，可知，原来作者的卡路里是高的，所以现在要减少，选项D切题，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把每天的卡路里减少到800卡路里盘子里装的满是蔬菜和沙拉。A. comparing比较；B. filling装满，充满；C. combining结合，组合；D. changing改变，变化。设空词后是my plate，文章在讲与“吃”相关的内容，应该是装满盘子，fillwith（用）装满，固定短语，选项B切题，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重开始
62、下降。A. weight 重量；B. height高度；C. pressure压力；D. confidence信心。上文的Id lost so much weight.我减了那么多体重。可知，是体重下降，选项A切题，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我吃的更少，但因为我没有感觉饿，很奇怪。A. valuable有值钱的，宝贵的；B. impossible不可能的；C. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；D. strange奇怪的。设空词后是I didnt feel hungry though I ate less尽管吃的更少，我没有感觉到饿。这很违反一般常识，所以是奇怪，选项D
63、切题，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝饱了自制的蔬菜汤，还喝了很多水。A. beer啤酒；B. coffee咖啡；C. water水；D. juice果汁。从下句中的yoghurt, a piece of fruit and a salad 和healthy dinner可知，作者吃的喝的都是健康低卡路里的东西，所以作者喝的只能是水，只有选项C切题，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经我的后背疼的厉害，只能朋友们给我遛狗。A. Once曾经；B. Nowadays 目前；C. Usually通常；D. Meanwhile同时，对比之下。上文For five ye
64、ars before，作者在讲以前的事情，所以副词用“曾经”，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天摄入800卡路里，持续六个月，减重5英石。A. losing丢失；B. gaining获得；C. finding发现；D. getting得到，到达。由上文的Id lost so much weight.可知作者是减重，设空词后的5 stones 5英石，英石是质量单位，可知设空词应为“减”，选项A切题，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最使我高兴的是我的血糖回落到正常值了。A. disappointed失望的；B. pleased高兴的；C. sad悲
65、伤的；D. frustrated沮丧的。上文I have Type 2 Diabetes作者得了糖尿病，血糖是高的，现在回落到正常，当然是高兴，选项B切题，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是，如果我增加体重，血糖可能会重新升高，所以我不能说我已经战胜了糖尿病，但我决心不让这种情况发生。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. However然而；D. Instead相反地。设空词所在句子“如果我血糖可能会升高”与上一句“我的血糖回落到正常值。”是转折关系，所以要用表示转折的副词，选项C切题，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，如果
66、我增加体重，血糖可能会重新升高，所以我不能说我已经战胜了糖尿病，但我决心不让这种情况发生。A. developed发展，开发；B. treated处理，对待；C. fought战斗；D. defeated击败，战胜。上文I no longer need medicine.我不再需要吃药。那就是病好了，就是战胜了疾病，选项D切题，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，如果我增加体重，血糖可能会重新升高，所以我不能说我已经战胜了糖尿病，但我决心不让这种情况发生。A. happen发生；B. leave离开；C. end结束；D. last持续。句中that指代血糖重新升高，下文I h
67、ave joined a running club. so I want to lose another.可知，作者参加跑步俱乐部等等，当然是不想叫这种情况“发生”，选项A切题，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还超重，所以我要再减点重量。A. chance机会；B. disease疾病；C. stone石头，英石（质量单位）；D. copy复印件，副本。设空词前Im still overweight我还超重，后接so表示结果，所以是要减“重量”，选项C切题，故选C。【点睛】完型填空词义辨析中副词的辨析，however与instead两个副词容易产生歧义。However意为“然而
68、”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。强调的是“无论如何，无论怎样”Instead意为“相反地”，虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。强调的是“代替另一个”，是“反而” “反而”与“不过，但是”的区别，就是“instead”和“however”的区别。如，我很累，但是我能坚持，I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 一开始他坚持他的说法准确，可他还是同意了我的论点。At first he insisted on the accuracy of his account, however, he agreed wi
69、th what I said.他们没有降低成本，而是抬高价格、削减产量。They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary _36_ imp
70、ortant job, but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years _37_ (build) Motley Zoo, devoted to wildlife _38_ (protect) in Redmond, Washington, but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined _39_ (continue) to do her work
71、, even though there was little money to reward her.But things changed this year. “As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation: $9,000,” Thomas said. She decided to use the money _40_ was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal
72、 rescue on the street and received much support from _41_ public.Thomas said, “Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street, I _42_ (attract) many people. Now when I walk on the street, many _43_ (passer-by) wave and even shout to me I adopted (收养)my dog from you! I feel _44_ (shock) that
73、 people treat me _45_ (nice) than ever.”【答案】36. and 37. building 38. protection 39. to continue 40. which/that 41. the 42. have attracted 43. passers-by 44. shocked 45. nicer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Jane Thomas把自己赚的钱全部投进了一家叫做Motley Zoo的拯救小动物机构。一位陌生人向她捐了9000美元，解决了机构的资金困难问题，她也决心拯救更多的小动物，她的行动得到了很多人的认可。【36题详解】考查连词。句
74、中形容词necessary和 important是并列关系，肯定句中，用并列连词and，故填and。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。spent(spend)时间/钱doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事，固定搭配，所以要用动词的-ing形式，故填building。【38题详解】考查名词。devoted to中to为介词，后面跟名词，所以要填protect的名词形式，故填protection。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，固定用法，was determined后跟动词不定式，故填to continue。【40题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句
75、中先行词是the money，指物，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。【41题详解】考查冠词。句中public用作名词时表示“公众，民众”，是集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，the public公众，民众，固定用法，故填the。【42题详解】考查时态。前面的状语从句用Ever since引导，主句要用完成时，主句的动词的动作对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是I，第一人称单数，故填have attracted。【43题详解】考查名词复数。passer-by为合成名词，可数，前面的many提示名词要用复数，合成名词的复数是以主要的名词变复数来表示，故填passers-by。
76、【44题详解】考查形容词。句子为系表结构，形容词作表语，主语为I，指人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词，故填shocked。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。由填空词后的than ever，可知是两种情况的比较：现在和以前，所以要用形容词的比较级，故填nicer。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场(amusement park)游玩。请写封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去，内容包括：1.出发时间、地点；2.游玩的项目(划船、骑车、喂鱼等)；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结
77、尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bryan,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Bryan,I have good news for you. Our school is going to organize a trip to an amusement park this Saturday. Its my great pleasure to invite you to come along. We will set off at the school gate at two oclock this Saturday afternoon.There are many interest
78、ing events in this trip, such as rowing, cycling and riding roller coasters. Appreciating flowers and feeding the fish can make us get closer to nature.Im looking forward to your arrival and hope we can have fun together.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中：邀请外教Bryan去游乐场玩；告知他出发时间和地
79、点；告诉他游玩的项目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：一般性应用文邮件（书信）格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语要点：要包括三个要点邀请外教Bryan参加学校组织的去游乐场的游玩；告知他出发时间和地点；告诉他游玩的项目。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）organize ; amusement park ; invite; set off ;events I; get closer to; nature第三步：连词成句Our school is going to organize a trip to an amusemen
80、t park this Saturday. I have great pleasure to invite you to come along. We will set off at the school gate at two oclock this Saturday afternoon.We will go rowing, cycling and riding roller coasters. Appreciating flowers and feeding the fish should be interesting.第四步：连句成篇充实相关细节内容第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，
81、完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了一些语法结构和词汇：形式主语和非谓语动词：Its my great pleasure to invite you to come along.，非谓语动词：Appreciating flowers and feeding the fish can make us get closer to nature.，宾语从句：Im looking forward to your arrival and hope we can have fun together.。文章中such as rowing, cycling and riding roller coa
82、sters.的使用，使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化。由于命题比较简单，题材很生活，所以范文没有什么太高级的词汇。但完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who
83、 was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.“Can I help you?” I asked.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.“Yes,” His
84、 voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”My heart softened, and I wondered if he is badly in need of the bit of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and Ill get my money.”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, m
85、y little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for tea? Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised (擦伤的)apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie. ”The three
86、of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he
87、 lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为
88、两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day._Paragraph 2：Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter._【答案】When he finished the tea, he said he had t
89、o go home and promised to return the next day. Making his way to the door, he turned and waved us goodbye. My daughter excitedly waited for his visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day and entered the kitchen, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him. includin
90、g apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends and enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us. Later on, we kept in touch by writing letters, for he had become too old to get around.Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daugh
91、ter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away. “Im so grateful for your showing care for my father,” she wrote. “I can see how much you meant to him. Here is a letter from my father to you.” The letter goes like this, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonel
92、y, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you,”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给阅读材料的内容，在所给材料后续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。通过阅读所给文章可知，Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了
93、她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。【详解】续写部分分为两段，两段都给了开头，这就为写作限定了发挥的空间，考生所写内容要能与所给开头衔接自然，对考生是个挑战。第一段可以写当天他们三人一起喝茶后，老人不舍地离去的场景，作者的女儿再次邀请老人来家里做客，为老人准备的各种茶点，老人的言谈举动等，三人一起度过的愉快的时光，后来老人经常性地来访，他们成为了可以谈话的朋友。第二段可以写老人去世后作者收到了老人女儿寄来的信，写信里的内容，表达老人女儿对作者一家的感激，可以写老人给作者一家的留言，通过老人的话来表现作者一家在老人最需要陪伴的日子里所做的一切，对老人
94、的意义。【点睛】该篇作文在逻辑、语言方面做到了平衡、全面。首先，在逻辑上，该篇文章做到了合理合情：从老人喝完茶离去的表情和举动，反应出老人对亲情的期盼，更能说明作者所做的一切确实是老人所需要的，来衬托作者行为的重要。第二段的续写从别人的角度来完整故事情节，从老人的视角来强化善行的意义，升华主旨。续写情节发展符合给出的开头所限定的情景要求。在语言上，这篇文章活用了许多动词短语，使文章的可读性大大增加。例如，在续写部分：waited for ,filled with, kept in touch , get around ,took me in等等，使用了非谓语动词的语法：Making his way to the door, he turned and waved us goodbye.，表达精练。最后When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me.两个状语从句的使用，有排比的效果，升华了主旨，画龙点晴。
