1、高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018江西南昌二模)“I have a letter for you，” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. “I think its from your mother.” I was _1_，since my mother had been _2_ for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the _3_ dated Aug. 30, 2002. Around then I was preparing
2、 for my pilot courses final exam at the _4_ school. The students finished the training on _5_ days.I was the first to _6_. My mothers letter _7_ after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mailbox, to keep _8_ she next saw me. _9_， a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she _10_ the letter
3、among the piles of papers she _11_ packed into boxes. It _12_ there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten _13_ some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she _14_ the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Ive carried on my long flights. B
4、ut I havent _15_ it yet. When I told some friends this, they _16_ their heads. They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. Of course, I _17_How could I not？about her _18_ in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from _19_ t
5、o make me at ease. However, for now its _20_ to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know Ill hear from her once more.语篇解读：在作者即将从飞行学校毕业的时候，母亲给她寄了一封信。信到的时候，作者已经离校。作者的朋友替她收了这封信。但是，由于意外，这封信在朋友那儿放了10年之后才到了作者手里。后来，作者一直随身携带这封信，但一直没有打开。作者感觉现在只要看到信封上母亲的字迹就足够了。1A.d
6、elighted BconfusedCterrified Dmoved解析根据后文的for seven years及for a decade, during which my mother died可知，作者的母亲去世七年之后，朋友打电话告诉她有一封来自她母亲的信，作者应该是感到很困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。delighted意为“高兴的”；terrified意为“恐惧的”；moved意为“感动的”。答案B2A.back BlostCdead Dsick解析根据第三段中的It _ there for a decade, during which my mother died
7、.可知，此处表示作者的母亲已经去世。dead意为“去世的”，符合语境。back意为“回到原处”；lost意为“丢失的；迷路的”；sick意为“生病的”。答案C3A.envelope BpackageCticket Dstamp解析根据第一段中的“I have a letter for you，”和空后的dated Aug. 30, 2002及第18空后的in the envelope可知，此处应表示朋友递给作者一个信封，信封上的日期是2002年8月30日。envelope意为“信封”，符合语境。package意为“包裹”；ticket意为“票”；stamp意为“邮票”。答案A4A.art Bs
8、portsCflight Dmilitary解析根据空前的my pilot courses及第三段中的flying school days可知，此处表示作者要参加飞行学校的飞行员课程的结业考试。flight school意为“飞行学校”，符合语境。art意为“艺术”；sport意为“体育运动”；military意为“军队(的)”。答案C5A.blessed BhardCparticular Ddifferent解析根据下一段中的I was the first to _和a few days later, when it was her turn to leave可知，作者和朋友在不同的日期离开
9、，故此处表示学生会在不同的日期完成训练。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。blessed意为“神圣的；令人愉快的”；hard意为“困难的”；particular意为“特别的”。答案D6A.flee BleaveCabandon Descape解析根据下一句中的after I left可知，此处表示作者是第一个离开学校的。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。flee意为“逃离”；abandon意为“抛弃”；escape意为“逃跑”。答案B7A.landed BreturnedCdisappeared Ddelivered解析根据上文可知，十年后作者才从朋友手中拿到母亲的信。故此处应表示作
10、者离开之后，她母亲的信才到达。land意为“抵达；到达”，符合语境。return意为“返回”；disappear意为“消失”；deliver意为“递送”。答案A8A.until BwhenCunless Dafter解析根据语境可知，克丽丝滕从我的邮箱里把信取出来，想保留着它一直到她下次见到我(就把信给我)。until意为“直到”，符合语境。when意为“当时候”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在之后”。答案A9A.Surely BThankfullyCDoubtfully DUnfortunately解析下文提到克丽丝滕因故没有及时把信给我，信在她那儿一直放了10年。故此处应表示
11、，不幸的是，几天后，在她离开时unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。surely意为“想必；必定”；thankfully意为“幸好；满怀感激地”；doubtfully意为“怀疑地”。答案D10A.removed BmisplacedChid Dunfolded解析根据下一句可知，信在克丽丝滕那儿放了十年才被她发现。由此可推知，克丽丝滕在打点行装的时候，误把信放到了她的一堆文件里。misplace意为“把放错位置”，符合语境。remove意为“移走”；hide意为“藏”；unfold意为“展开；打开”。答案B11A.slowly BseriouslyChurriedly Dcare
12、fully解析根据克丽丝滕误把信放到她的一堆文件里及常理可知，她应是收拾行装匆忙才犯了这个错误。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，符合语境。slowly意为“慢慢地”；seriously意为“严肃地；认真地”；carefully意为“小心地；仔细地”。答案C12A.appeared BstoodCsettled Dremained解析根据上文内容并结合选项可知，此处表示那封信在克丽丝滕那儿放了十年，在这期间作者的母亲去世了。remain意为“留存；留在某处”，符合语境。appear意为“出现”；stand意为“站”；settle意为“定居”。答案D13A.sorted through Bset
13、 downCput down Dgot through解析根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示，2013年，在克丽丝滕整理飞行学校的旧物时，她才发现了这封信。sort through意为“将分类；整理”，符合语境。set down意为“写下；记下”；put down意为“放下；记下”；get through意为“完成；渡过(难关)”。答案A14A.posted BrecalledCfound Daddressed解析根据下段第一句中的Kirsten gave me the letter可知，此处表示到2013年，她才发现了这封信。find意为“发现”，符合语境。post意为“邮寄；张贴”；reca
14、ll意为“回想起”；address意为“在上写姓名和地址”。答案C15A.received BopenedCtouched Dreplied解析根据下文的They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second.和until I open it, I know Ill hear.及选项可知，朋友们说他们会迫不及待地打开这样的一封信。由此可推知，此处表示作者还没有打开这封信，open意为“打开”，符合语境。receive为“收到”；touch意为“接触；触动”；reply意为“回复”。答案B16A.nodded BliftedCshook Dl
15、owered解析根据上题解析可知，作者还没有打开信；由下文的They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second.可推知，朋友们不理解作者的做法，因此当作者告诉朋友们这件事时，他们都纷纷摇头。shake ones head意为“摇头”，符合语境。nod意为“点头”；lift意为“抬起”；lower意为“降下”。答案C17A.complain BinquireCworry Dwonder解析根据本句中的Of course和How could I not？及常理可知，作者也想知道母亲的信里写了什么。wonder意为“感到疑惑；想知道”，符合语
16、境。complain意为“抱怨”；inquire意为“询问”；worry意为“(使)担心”。答案D18A.words BinterestsCpuzzle Dsecret解析根据下一句中的Surely, I think, she had written to.可知，作者也想知道母亲信里写了什么。sb.s words意为“某人说的话；某人写的内容”，符合语境。interest意为“兴趣；爱好”；puzzle意为“难题；拼图游戏”；secret意为“秘密”。答案A19A.network BabroadCpapers Dhome解析根据常识可知，母亲给孩子写信，应是告诉孩子来自家里的一些消息，故hom
17、e符合语境。network意为“网络”；abroad意为“在/到国外”；papers意为“文件”。答案D20A.appropriate BenoughCfoolish Dpolite解析根据空后内容及选项可知，此处表示作者认为看到信封上母亲的字迹就足够了。enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。appropriate意为“适当的”；foolish意为“愚蠢的”；polite意为“礼貌的”。答案B.语法填空(2018江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Susan was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. 1._(interesting), both of
18、them ended up 2._(buy) the same pair of jeans.A marketing study 3._(make) over the last two weeks. It shows young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases.More often than not, those in their early 4._(twenty) are the more 5._(inform) consumers. There isnt a brand or a trend that these yo
19、ung people are not aware of. That is 6._ mothers who want to keep up with trends usually turn to the expertstheir daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mothers pocketbook, youve got to win her daughter over first.With 7._ man playing various kinds of music,
20、and a mix of clothing labels 8._(design) more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal 9._ successful middleaged women without losing their younger customers.They have created a shopping environment 10._ the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfie
21、d.语篇解读：一项研究发现，女儿的购物习惯影响着母亲。为此，越来越多的百货公司创造了一种母女都满意的购物环境。1解析句意为：有趣的是，母女二人最后买了同样的牛仔裤。根据句意可知，设空处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Interestingly。答案Interestingly2解析句意见上题解析。end up doing为固定词组，意为“结果是；以而告终”，故填buying。答案buying3解析句意为：在过去两周，一份市场研究出炉了。根据时间状语over the last two weeks可知，该句应用现在完成时态，且主语A marketing study为单数，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故填ha
22、s been made。答案has been made4解析句意为：通常，那些二十出头的人是最了解情况的顾客。“in ones数词复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，故填twenties。答案twenties5解析句意见上题解析。根据前面的more和空后的名词consumers可知，此处应用形容词形式，informed作形容词时，意为“消息灵通的；见多识广的”。故填informed。答案informed6解析句意为：那就是想紧跟潮流的母亲们向她们的专家女儿们求教的原因。根据句意可知，设空处表示原因，引导表语从句。故填why。答案why7解析句意为：一个人播放着各种曲风的音乐，服装品牌的混合设
23、计不仅仅是为了某一个确切的年龄段的品位和时尚。百货公司借此既吸引了成功的中年妇女也没有失去年轻的顾客。man为可数名词单数，设空处泛指“某一个”，故填a。答案a8解析句意见上题解析。此处为with复合结构中的一部分，clothing labels与design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填designed。答案designed9解析句意见第7题解析。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”，故填to。答案to10解析句意为：他们创造了一种母女的需要都得到了满足的购物环境。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词environment，且设空处在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。答案where训
24、练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考)Many of us enjoy music because of the way it makes us feel. But for chimps(黑猩猩), its nothing more than a lot of noise.Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps dont appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA 1._(be) 96 to
25、98 percent similar to that of humans.In the study, a “jukebox(自动唱机)” 2._(create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or 3._(simple) to choose silence. The animals walked away from the music they seemed to dislike the most. The study found they were less like
26、ly 4._(walk) away from classical music like Mozart than fastpaced pop songs like those of Justin Biebers.Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the fastpaced rhythm may have been 5._ turned the chimps off. “6._ its more possible for the chimpanzees to leave the faster musi
27、c, they did not show 7._ actual preference for the slower classical music，” said Wallace. “In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both 8._(type) of music.”These results suggested that music 9._(appreciate) may be something that is unique 10._ humans, according to Wallace.语篇解读：研究表明，虽然黑猩猩和人类的DNA很相似，但
28、是它们不喜欢音乐，既不喜欢快节奏的音乐，也不欣赏安静的音乐，由此，研究人员得出结论：欣赏音乐可能是人类特有的能力。1解析句意为：来自英国约克大学的科学家们发现，黑猩猩不喜欢听音乐，虽然它们96%到98%的DNA和人类相似。句中已有谓语，despite为介词，空前没有连词，而且空前有名词DNA，所以此处为独立主格结构。逻辑主语DNA与此处为主动关系，故填现在分词being。答案being2解析句意为：这项研究设计了一个自动唱机，让黑猩猩选择它们最喜欢的古典音乐、流行音乐或摇滚音乐，或者只选择静音。此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语“jukebox”和create之间为被动关系，故填was
29、 created。答案was created3解析句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词不定式短语，应用副词，故填simply。答案simply4解析句意为：研究发现，比起听像贾斯汀比伯的那样快节奏的流行歌曲来说，听像莫扎特那样的古典音乐时，它们更不容易离开。be less likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不太可能做某事”，故填to walk。答案to walk5解析句意为：来自约克大学的埃玛华莱士告诉每日邮报说，可能是快的节奏让黑猩猩失去了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，泛指“什么”，故填what。答案what6解析句意为：华莱士说虽然快节奏的音乐
30、更有可能使得黑猩猩离开，但是它们也没表现出对节奏慢的古典音乐的喜爱。根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然；尽管”，后面接句子，故填连词While/Though/Although。答案While/Though/Although7解析句意见上一题解析。show/express a preference to为固定表达，意为“表现出偏爱”，actual为以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。答案an8解析句意为：“事实上，它们好像对两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣”。type表示“种类”时为可数名词，且根据设空处前的both可知，应用复数，故填types。答案types9解析句意为：根据华莱士所说，这些结果表明，音乐鉴赏
31、力可能是人类特有的能力。设空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，表示“音乐鉴赏力”，应用名词，appreciation作“欣赏；鉴赏”讲时为不可数名词，故填appreciation。答案appreciation10解析句意见上一题解析。be unique to为固定搭配，意为“(某人、某地或某事物等)独有的”，故填to。答案to.短文改错(2018东北三省四市二模)I am a student from Xinhua Middle School, who is responsible of arranging the schedule. I am so honoring to welcome y
32、ou to my city and now let me introduce following details.In the morning, there will be a meeting with the students delegates from my school, which topics are about the school life, cultural differences and so on. And it was expected that well know each other much better by communicating in this way.
33、 The tasty Chinese foods included dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch. After that, a city tour will be taken on. As a fair attractive city, I believe it will leave you a good impression.If you have any doubt, please communicate with me soon. Wish you an unforgettable experience there!答案
34、I am a student from Xinhua Middle School, who is responsible arranging the schedule. I am so to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce following details.In the morning, there will be a meeting with the delegates from my school, topics are about the school life, cultural differences and so o
35、n. And it expected that well know each other much better by communicating in this way. The tasty Chinese foods dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch. After that, a city tour will be taken . As a attractive city, I believe it will leave you a good impression.If you have any doubt, please c
36、ommunicate with me soon. Wish you an unforgettable experience ！.书面表达(2018江西名校联盟教学质量检测)假定你是李华，前不久听了美国文学教授Mr. Smith关于“读英语文学作品，提高英语运用能力”的讲座，受益匪浅，但仍有一些问题不是很清楚，所以写信向他求助，内容包括：1自我介绍；2请教读文学作品时要注意什么；3请他为你推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Mr. Smith，My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student. The
37、other day, I attended your lecture on “Read English literary works to improve your ability to use English”， which has benefited me a lot. But in some aspects, I still need your help, so Im writing to you today.First, could you please tell me what I should mainly focus on when reading English literar
38、y works, learning vocabulary, grammar, culture or something else? Besides, whats the correct order to deal with the different aspects? Whats more, I was wondering whether you could recommend some good works which are suitable for senior 3 students.Id appreciate it if you could do me a favor! Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua
