1、江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)英语试题(考试时间: 120分钟；满分: 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fasten the locks. B. Carry the suitcase. C. Help to close the sui
2、tcase.2. How much did the woman pay?A. $60. B. $75. C. $15.3. What will the woman probably give the man?A. Her new address. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her mobile phone number.4. When will the man probably get back?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.5. Who is ill?A. Jacks daughter. B. Jacks moth
3、er. C. Jacks wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A budget problem. B. A study problem. C. Parttime jobs.7. What will the woman d
4、o?A. Work more. B. Spend less money. C. Ask the man for help.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife.9. How will the woman go back?A. By coach. B. By air. C. By train.10. Where will the woman be
5、 staying?A. In a hotel near Hyde Park. B. In a hotel in the east side of London.C. In a hotel with an indoor swimming pool.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman?A. A TV reporter. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A magazine reporter.12. What kind of clothes is the man wearing now?A. A suit. B. Casuals.
6、C. Sportswear.13. What is the mans attitude towards his image?A. He cares little about it. B. He doesnt mind it. C. He cares much about it.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What does the man phone for?A. Greeting his mother. B. Borrowing money. C. Asking for his mothers advice.15. What advice does the woman giv
7、e the man?A. He should go home tonight.B. He shouldnt buy another computer.C. He should use his money properly.16. What will happen this evening?A. The man will get another computer. B. The man will call for a chat.C. The man will get home.17. Who is probably Lily?A. The mans girlfriend. B. The mans
8、 sister. C. The mans niece.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Where did the story take place?A. In a desert. B. In a forest. C. In Hollywood.19. How did the old native American man help the film director?A. He directed him to the right way.B. He sponsored him a lot of money.C. He predicted the weather exactly.2
9、0. Why couldnt the old native American man help any more?A. He fell ill. B. His radio didnt work. C. He lost his magic power.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。ANote takingNote taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documen
10、ted disabilities and are registered with Queens University Accessibility Service（QSAS）. Note taking is approved for students with disability-related functional limitations that makes it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.There is a wide range of reasons why students
11、 may require note taking as an accommodation，including students with：hearing loss，who may have difficulties hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same timevision loss，who may have difficulties seeing information presented on overhead screensmental health conditions or attention-related d
12、isabilities，who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented information while taking noteslearning disabilities，who may have difficulties recording notes when information is presented orallyphysical disabilities，who may have motor or pain related difficultiesAccessibility advisers consider a
13、 students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.Online Note Taking Portal（门户网站）QSAS is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note t
14、akers and students registered with QSAS via our secure online note taking portal.The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities，volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers，signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting vol
15、unteer note takers.If you are a student seeking note taking accommodation please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information.1. Note taking is available to students _.A. lacking in confidenceB. with loss of earningsC. losing interest in studyD. with concentration problems2. What s
16、hould students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking?A. Description of their learning difficulties.B. Record on their academic performance.C. Files on their past note taking experiences.D. Account of their requirements.3. What can disabled students do via Online Note Taking
17、 Portal?A. Ask for note taking.B. Apply to be a volunteer.C. Offer notes taken.D. Learn to take notes.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笔记适合的人群，并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的mental health conditions or attention-related disabilities，who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented
18、information while taking notes心理健康状况或注意力相关的疾病，那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息，由此可知，有注意力问题的学生可以做笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的Accessibility advisers consider a students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note t
19、aking as a formal accommodation. 无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记需求的描述，以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息，以及将记笔记批准为正式住宿的课程类型。由此可知，申请记笔记时，学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities，volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers，signing up
20、 to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers. 本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘用笔记志愿者提供信息，由此可知，残疾学生可以通过网上记笔记网站提出记笔记的需求，故选A。BChris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a mens luge (无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea e
21、qualing the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled (雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometers an hour. The riders control the sleds speed by changing the position of their feet or by mo
22、ving their shoulders.So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdzers success could have been the 3-D printing te
23、chnology, which his team used to make its equipment.The term 3-D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3-D printing, 3-D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance (物质) like plastic or metal to creat
24、e physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form.The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every
25、 member of the luge team. Then, 3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3-D printing can greatl
26、y simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts.Jon Owen, says the use of 3-D printing has made the team more competitive. It helps the team “continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes,” he said. He added that the technology also pro
27、vides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs.4. According to the author, what mainly contributed to Mazdzers winning the medal?A. His own great efforts.B. His using a new technique.C. The cooperation with his luge team.D. The US Olympic luge teams enco
28、uragement.5. To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do?A. To create tools for making sled parts.B To take some photos of the members first.C. To create molds according to the members bodies.D To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks.6. From the last paragraph we lea
29、rn that 3-D printing most probably _.A. saves plenty of competitors training timeB. helps competitors achieve their full potentialC. requires great skills of riders to fit the trackD. allows riders to change their sleds continuously7. What is the text mainly about?A. How 3-D printing usually works.B
30、. How we take advantage of 3-D printing.C. How the US luge team performed this year.D. How 3-D printing helped Team US go for gold.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。克里斯马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌。大部分要归功于克里斯马兹泽尔本人16年的准备和紧张的训练。但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团队运用了3D打印技术。本文就主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Most credit
31、 must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training.一句可知克里斯马兹泽尔赢得银牌主要归功于由克里斯马兹泽尔本人的努力。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled.一句可知，公司需要借助
32、3D技术按照参加奥运会的运动员的身材打造模子。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知3D打印技术可以使队伍更有竞争力，而且使雪橇更适合于运动员，这样就可以更大地发挥运动员的潜力。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了克里斯马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌，大部分要归功于由克里斯马兹泽尔本人的准备和紧张的训练，但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团队运用了3D打印技术。因此推断本文就主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。故选D。CEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the g
33、eneral society. Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficie
34、nt ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click
35、 of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to
36、 be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other persons off.With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful t
37、asks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in
38、 a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handcraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mi
39、stake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peopl
40、es attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and vie
41、ws of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.8. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _.A. live a better lifeB. look for better methodsC. change ways of livingD. accept technology and advance steadily9. The un
42、derlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _.A. toolsB. messagesC. barriersD. skills10. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _.A. describing a processB. using examplesC. following time orderD. making classification11. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Progress
43、can suit the needs of daily life.B. People review the past with great regret.C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D. Peoples attitude decides the use of technology.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出：接受科技进步的人可以提高效率，取得进步，接着通过效率提高的通讯这一例子告诉我们效率的提高是要付出代价的，以及工厂生产中效率提高可以带来大规模生产，最后得
44、出结论：科技如何使用，要取决于人民的态度和需要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward.然而，所有这些只对那些想要接受新科技前行的人才适用，”故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads,通讯，比如手机和平板”，可推测这里的gadgets是工具的意思。故选A。【10题详解】推理判
45、断题，“efficiency comes with a price”此句后面都是作者解释这句话的理由，根据第二段“The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.
46、” 点击一个按钮可以让相隔数英里的人们在不出门的情况下交谈或见面。有了移动电话和ipad这样的通讯设备，人们通常不会亲自去拜访对方。由此判断出作者举出了在通讯领域中效率提高的例子来解释这句话。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude.科技是灵活的，没有固定不变的方式利用它，所有一切都要取决于人类的态度”，所以可推断人们的态度决定了科技的使用。故选D。DA T-shirt that
47、 constantly monitors the hearts activity and detects abnormalities could help protect people against stroke. The T-shirt, which can be washed up to 35 times before it needs replacing, has been developed to improve the detection of dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation(心房颤动), which caus
48、es an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk of stroke.At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, its estimated that at least another 500,000 have it but havent yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms. Some will have symptoms such as chest
49、pain, dizziness and fatigue; but a large number of people have no idea theyre ill until they suffer a stroke.Detecting atrial fibrillation involves carrying out an ECG(心电图). Conventional ECGs are done in a hospital and involve highly trained teams of staff attaching up to 24 separate electrodes(电极)
50、to different parts of the body to measure electrical signals. But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently(间歇地). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.Doctors sometimes issue patients with a device called a Holter monitor to wear under th
51、eir clothes to try to pick up cardiac(心脏的) problems. This is an electronic box which clips onto your waistband and is connected to a series of electrodes worn on the upper part of your body. But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being att
52、ached to the patients chest.The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day meaning it is more likely to pick up any abnormal rhythms in the patients heart. It has 15 tiny electrodes woven into the material which are strat
53、egically placed around the chest area to track the electrical signals from the heart as they travel across the main part of your body.The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T- shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirel
54、essly to an app. This converts(转换) the data into an easy-to-read chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patients doctor so they can check the patients heart without having to call them into the hospital.Martin Cowie, a professor of cardiology at Imperial College
55、 London, said, “Cardioskin could be an important development for cardiologists.”12. How many British people are having dangerous heart conditions according to the text?A. Less than 0.5 million.B. Less than 1 million.C. At least 1.5 million.D. At least 2 million.13. What is the main idea of Paragraph
56、 3?A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.B The benefit of detecting atrial fibrillation.C. The process of detecting atrial fibrillation.D. The future of detecting atrial fibrillation.14. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text?A. To show how convenient the Cardioskin T-s
57、hirt is.B. To introduce a way to check the patients heart.C. To encourage people to care about their health.D. To explain why doctors like using the device.15. What can we learn about the Cardioskin T-shirt?A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.B. It can be worn a month without
58、being washed.C. It has electrodes placed all over the T-shirt.D. It can speed up the process of diagnosis.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, its estima
59、ted that at least another 500,000 have it but havent yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms.”可知，英国至少有一百万人患有这种疾病；然而，估计至少还有500，000人患有此病，但由于没有明显的症状，还没有被诊断出来。所以根据本文，至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故C选项正确。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently(间歇地). This
60、 means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.”可知，但是大多数患者只是间歇性地出现异常节律。这意味着在短期医院检中检查出它的机率微乎其微。由此可知，本段主要陈述检测心房颤动的困难。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patients c
61、hest.”。以及第五段“The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day ”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成 CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。由此推知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤
62、衫有多方便。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T- shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts the data into an easy-to-read chart showing if the heart rate is abnor
63、mal. The results are shared with the patients doctor so they can check the patients heart without having to call them into the hospital.”可知， 电极由一个电池供电，当你需要清洗T恤并将结果输入微芯片，微芯片会将结果无线发送给一个应用程序时，电池很容易被移除。这转换将数据整理成易于阅读的图表，显示心率是否异常。结果与病人的医生分享，这样他们就可以检查病人的心脏，而不必叫他们去医院。由此推知，CardioskinT恤衫对病人来说有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。
64、故D选项正确。【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点。第四段“But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patients chest.”。以及第五段“The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more c
65、onvenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day ”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成 CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。通过Hotle和 CardioskinT恤衫的对比，我们发现Holter监护仪的装置很不方便，这时就突出CardioskinT恤方便的优势。所以判断出为什么作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件 CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故小题3的正
66、确选项为A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We automatically assume that as adults, were wiser than when we were children. However, actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self. For example, we can learn to develop optimism about the future. Do you remember how e
67、xcited you used to be just before Christmas? _16_ Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences.We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible. How often have you heard a child say something like “One day, Im going to be an astronaut”? Our adult minds immediately laugh at this i
68、dea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen. _17_ We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about. It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did._18_ Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully. If we
69、wanted to build a tree house, wed go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen. In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets.We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes, _19_ Children spend a large amount of ti
70、me escaping from reality to mess about and have fun. Make time for your childhood self to come out and play. Run around the garden, wear a silly hat or spend time laughing. _20_.A. Dont imagine things could go wrong.B. We can learn to hold a “can do” attitude.C. That feeling of great joy is hard to
71、beat.D. Most children tend to think in a positive way.E. All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive.F. We employ self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it.G. All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向孩子们学习一些好的品
72、质。【16题详解】根据空前“Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas?”可知，C项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的”符合。故C选项正确。【17题详解】根据空前“Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen.”可知，F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知”符合。故F选项正确。【18题详解】根据空后“Our child
73、hood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully.”可知，B项“我们可以学会持有能够做的态度”符合。故B选项正确。【19题详解】根据空前“We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes.”可知，G项“只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧”符合。故G选项正确。【20题详解】根据空前“Run around the garden, wear a silly hat or spend time laughing.”可知，E项“所有的这些活动都会使我们
74、感到快乐和富有生气”符合。故E选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. It was my first year teaching in high school and I was very _21_. When I applied for the job, they told me that I was too “
75、young and _22_”. However, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me.On the first day, a group of boys walked into the classroom laughing _23_ and giving each other highfives. I told them a couple of times to take their _24_ as I was standing in front of the room _25_ everyone to arrive. As I
76、 repeated it for the third time, one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to _26_. His face was full of surprise. Then he looked at the other boys and _27_ them to take their seats. I felt kind of _28_ by the way he looked at me.Later, I found out his name was Landon. He was _29_ to take
77、 a foreign language in order to graduate. Landon was _30_ of the boys swimming team and was very handsome.Time passed quickly, and I had done about 2 months of _31_. One day, he was absent for a test and had to go for a makeup test. I gave him the test after school. He sat down quietly and _32_ the
78、test for about 15 minutes. After that he stopped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrong and his answer gave me a _33_.“Miss S, doesnt it bother you that the guys make _34_ of you？” For a minute I could not find an answer.I answered saying “They dont _35_ it and I dont mind it. I know they are
79、just joking.”We continued to talk for some time until I remembered he was supposed to do his test and I said, “Finish your test, its getting late.”21. A. anxiousB. nervousC. cautiousD. curious22. A. interestedB. importantC. inexperiencedD. inaccurate23. A. aloudB. politelyC. loudlyD. quietly24. A. m
80、annersB. booksC. bagsD. seats25. A. calling onB. waiting forC. looking atD. helping with26. A. talkB. laughC. stareD. sleep27. A. forcedB. toldC. forbadeD. assisted28. A. encouragedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. scared29. A. demandedB. allowedC. requiredD. advised30. A. teacherB. coachC. helpD. head31.
81、A. planningB. trainingC. teachingD. working32. A. worked onB. turned toC. left forD. went after33. A. delightB. successC. shockD. hope34. A. useB. photoC. troubleD. fun35. A. likeB. meanC. controlD. appreciate【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.
82、 B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深, 作者与我们分享了她的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一年任教高中，我非常紧张。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的 ；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据“It was my first year teaching in high school”可知，作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我申请工作时，他们告诉我太年轻而且缺乏经验。A. interested感兴趣的；B. important重要的；C. inexp
83、erienced缺乏经验的；D. inaccurate不准确的。上文的“my first year teaching”表明, 作者很年轻, 并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一群男生大笑着走进教室，还彼此击掌。A. aloud 大声地；B. politely礼貌地 ；C. loudly 喧闹地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在教室
84、前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A. manners礼貌；B. books书本；C. bags包；D. seats座位。根据下文的“to take their seats”可知，老师让学生坐下。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A. calling on 呼吁；B. waiting for 等待；C. looking at 看；D. helping with帮助。根据“everyone to arrive”可知，老师站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重复三次后，其中一个男孩紧张地看着我，然后
85、继续瞪着我。A. talk 交谈；B. laugh 大笑；C. stare 瞪着、盯着；D. sleep 睡觉。根据句中的“one of the guys looked at me”可知， 这位男孩还在继续盯着老师看。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看向其他男孩，告诉他们回到座位坐好。A. forced强迫； B. told告诉； C. forbade 禁止；D. assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“to take their seats”可知，这个男生让其他男生回座位坐好。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的方式让我觉得有点尴尬。A. encoura
86、ged 受到鼓舞的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。由上文“one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to”可知，这个男孩一直盯着老师看，他看的方式让这位老师觉得有点尴尬。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能够毕业，他被要求学习一门外语。A. demanded要求； B. allowed 允许；C. required 要求；D. advised建议。根据“to take a foreign language in order to graduate”可知
87、，他被要求学习一门外语。require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求, 其客观性较强；demand 通常有命令之意, 带有主观意愿。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Landon是男子游泳队的队长, 长得很英俊。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. help帮助；D. head领袖，首脑。根据上文“He was (9) to take a foreign language in order to graduate.”可知，Landon是一个学生, 因此排除teacher、coach，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我在这里已经从教大约
88、两个月了。A. planning计划；B. training训练；C. teaching 教学；D. working工作。根据文章第一段“I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school.”可知，作者在这里是一名教师。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他安静地坐在那里认真答了15分钟的题。A. worked on 忙于；B. turned to求助于；C. left for离开前往；D. went after追求。根据“I gave him the test after school.”可知，男孩15分钟都在忙于做题
89、。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么了，他的答案令我吃惊。A. delight 高兴；B. success成功； C. shock 震惊，吃惊；D. hope希望。根据下文的“I could not find an answer”可知，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，因此感到很震惊。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“S老师，那些男孩取笑你时你不觉得厌烦吗？”A. use使用； B. photo照片；C. trouble 麻烦；D. fun乐趣。make fun of为固定短语，表示“嘲弄, 取笑”。故选D 。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是有意的，
90、而且我也不介意。A. like喜欢；B. mean意味；C. control 控制；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“I dont mind it”可知, 作者认为孩子们不是有意的。故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the red tides.
91、 In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）_36_（call）the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny _37_ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in _38_ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. i
92、t produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves _39_（free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small _40_（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water _41_（be）calm
93、and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with _42_（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears _43_（cover）with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit _44_ any use. Fish that are not killed may become _45_（poison）to an
94、imals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.【答案】36. called 37. that 38. a 39. freely 40. forms 41. are 42. amazi
95、ng 43. to be covered 44. for 45. poisonous【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知
96、，sothat用来引导状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，故填that。【38题详解】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of意为“一滴”，与题意相符，故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。【40题详解】考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有”，故填forms。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和wa
97、ter都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appear to be是固定搭配，意为“似乎好像”，且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系，故填to be covered。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。
98、【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous 意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你叫李华，是你新光中学学生会主席，你们校组织了英语剧比赛。学校委托你邀请附近大学外教King先生来做评委。请你写一封100字左右的邀请函。内容需包含以下几点：1. 举行英语剧的目的；2. 比赛的时间、地点等；3. 邀请外教当评委；4. 联系人：李华（手机）Dear Mr. King,_Yours sincere
99、ly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. King,I am L Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Xinguang High School. Our school is close to your university. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English drama competition, which will be held on March 15th.In order to make more students interested in English lear
100、ning and culture, we organize an English drama competition. It will start at 3: 00 pm and last about two hours. Students from our classes have got well prepared for this competition.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you need to know any more about this competitio
101、n, please contact me at 15813012345. It would be highly appreciated if you could come. Im looking forward to you reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你叫李华，是你新光中学学生会主席，你们校组织了英语剧比赛。学校委托你邀请附近大学外教King先生来做评委。请你写一封100字左右的邀请函。内容需包含以下几点：1. 举行英语剧的目的；2. 比赛的时间、地
102、点等；3. 邀请外教当评委；4. 联系人：李华（手机）第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：the Students Union（学生会）；be close to（靠近）；judge（评委）；in order to（为了）；prepare for（为准备）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Our school is close t
103、o your university. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English drama competition, which will be held on March 15th.运用了定语从句；We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料
104、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroits east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought hed been hit by a car. My fri
105、end, Sandra Abrahamian and I, had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help.His owner, a woman told us the dogs name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outs
106、ide dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. Thats when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away f
107、rom their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly, his drool(口水) was also thick. Boscos owner said she wanted to give him away because she didnt have time for him. She sa
108、id he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our hap
109、piness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.Paragraph 1:Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco._P
110、aragraph 2:So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars._【答案】Paragraph 1:Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his ey
111、es seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already
112、been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.Paragraph 2:So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoes new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organiza
113、tion. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoes story on Detroit Dog Rescues Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given
114、 the chance to help one desperate soul.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章讲述了救助小狗Bosco以及给他找到新家的经过。作者和朋友Sandra在路上遇到了一只因为中暑而生命垂危的狗。狗的主人说因为种种原因，她想将这只狗送出去。作者打电话给在Detroit Dog Rescue工作的Kristina Rinaldi，向她说明了情况后，Rinaldi 答应帮忙。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Sandra开着车而我待在后座试图安抚Bosco，再结合Paragraph 2开头的内容提示可知，接下来的内容应该是去救援中心途中Bosco的情况
115、，以及到达救援中心后Bosco的情况（接受治疗，救援中心的工作人员给了Bosco一个新名字Roscoe等）。无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段开头是：现在Bosco被称为Roscoe，它的急救护理和恢复预计要花费几千美元。这暗示接下来的内容可能会交代这笔钱的来历（如有好心人捐款等），还可以进一步延伸内容， 交代一下Roscoe的恢复情况以及作者的感想。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。根据所给内容和段落开头语续写，注意连贯，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文内容符合要求，语句严谨，层次分明，同时文中使用高级句子。I thought we l
116、ost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.句中使用when引导的定语从句；By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care.句中使用By the time引导时间状语从句；Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoes story on Detroit Dog Rescues Facebook page donated money to his care.句中使用who引导定语从句。
