1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习 .重点单词1charge n收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电2announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announcement n声明；宣告announcer n广播员，告知者3amount n金额；数量4gallery n(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊5approach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近6ensure vt.保证；确保；担保7landscape n(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景8generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generous
2、ly adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosityn.慷慨9butter n黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于10honey n蜂蜜11ancestor n祖宗；祖先12position n位置；姿态；职位13snack n点心；小吃14eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerness n热切；渴望eagerly adv.热心地；热切地15poet n诗人poem n诗；韵文poetry n诗歌16county n(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n卷(轴)；翻滚18cattle n牛bull n公牛cow n奶牛19ocean n大海；
3、海洋Oceanian.大洋洲20greet vt.问候；迎接greeting n迎接；问候；招呼21pub n酒吧；酒馆22wine n葡萄酒；果酒23beer n(一杯)啤酒24custom n风俗；习俗；习惯customer n顾客customs n海关；关税25striking adj.引人注目的；显著的strike vt.打，撞击；敲响；突然想到 vi.罢工 n罢工striker n罢工者；前锋26crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的.重点短语1at the entrance of在的入口2attend to处理；照料3watch over
4、照看，照料4have an influence on/upon对有影响5be dotted with点缀着6make up编造；形成；构成；弥补7breathe in吸入8introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍9be likely to很可能10on fire着火11in ruins严重受损，破败不堪.重点句型1The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills
5、 dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。2To_have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.想要拥有体验的机会，去乡村酒吧吧，喝杯当地的葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下。3And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely_t
6、o experience local culture and customs firsthand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你更有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。.课文预读Reading for the details1Whats the main idea of the text？AAIntroduce Ireland and its traditions.BIntroduce Irelands snacks.CIntroduce Irelands history.DIntroduce Irelands scenery.2Which of the following can not be
7、 seen in the “Emerald Isle”？DAMany green counties.BRolling green hills.CSheep and cattle.DBeautiful lakes.3What should you do if you want to experience local culture and customs firsthand？BAMeet a local guide.BIntroduce yourself to a friendly face.CSurf the Internet.DHave a trip with your parents.课内
8、要点探究 重 点 单 词1charge n收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电典型例句What needs to be specifically noted is that the activity is free of charge.尤其需要指出的是这项活动是免费的。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is
9、 away.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到20美元，是它以前收取价格的一半。思维拓展(1)in charge (of.)主管/看管/负责()take charge of.负责/看管in/under the charge of sb.in ones charge在某人的掌管之下free of charge免费(2)charge sb. for sth.因某
10、事/某物向某人收费charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事巧学妙记人in charge of事事in the charge of人即学即练单句语法填空How much do you charge me for it?No. In fact it is free of charge at the weekend.He was charged with murder and sentenced to death.He charged me nothing for using his phone.The police charged the prisoner wit
11、h stealing the jewels.Mr. Li is in charge of that class; that is, that class is in the charge of Mr. Li.一句多译老板退休以后，这家公司就一直在格林小姐的掌管之下。1Miss Green has_taken_charge_of the company since the boss retired.2The company has_been_in_the_charge_of Miss Green since the boss retired.3Miss Green has_been_in_cha
12、rge_of the company since the boss retired.2announce vt.宣布；通知；声称典型例句They officially announced the news to the reporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced to us that he was going to cook a dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。It was been officially announced that he will pay a
13、second visit to China soon.官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。思维拓展(1)announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事announce that.宣布Its announced that.据宣布(2)announcement n通告，宣告make an announcement (that.)宣布()announcer n播音员，广播员误区警示动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，report，
14、say等。巧学妙记The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。易混辨析declare，announce(1)declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等，declare 后可跟复合宾语。(2)announce 指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”，指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤
15、指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加 to。即学即练单句语法填空It is_announced(announce) that the new president will visit this city in May.He announced his intention of leaving to us.We have launched another manmade satellite, which is_announced(announce) in todays newspaper.Jobs announcement(announce) wasnt surprising,
16、 considering his long struggle with cancer.A voice through the loudspeaker announced to the passengers that their flight was delayed because of the storm.选词填空(announce/declare)It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。This powerful country declared war on that sma
17、ll country.这个强国向那个小国宣战。The court declared the young man guilty.法庭宣布这位年轻人有罪。The little girl announced that she would do an experiment on Friday.这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。3amount n金额；数量典型例句A large amount of damage was done in a short time.短时间内造成了大量损害。Large amounts of time were wasted.大量的时间被浪费了。思维拓展(1)a lar
18、ge/small amount of大量的/少量的(不可数名词)(2)amount v总计，共计；相当于，等于amount to sth. 共计；相当于(3)“许多，大量”的多种表达many a可数名词单数单数谓语动词其他。即学即练单句语法填空With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth is(be) being washed away each year.There are(be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games.To
19、my disappointment, a large amount of money has_been_wasted(waste) so far.A number of high buildings have_arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.This weekend we will have a lot of work to do.A large number of books(book) will be bought by the library.完成句子They spent a_great_deal_of
20、_time watching television.他们花很多时间看电视。They wasted a_large_amount_of_money yesterday.昨天他们浪费了大量的钱。The total expenses amount_to a hundred dollars.全部费用合计一百美元。Large amounts of money have_been_spent on his project.他在这个项目上花了大量的钱。4approach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近典型例句As I approached the house，I noticed
21、a light on upstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天临近，天气转冷。We have found a new approach to the study of English.我们发现了一种学英语的新方法。思维拓展(1)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径the approach of sth.在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach sb. on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
22、be approaching快到了(2)表示“方式，方法”的短语荟萃：in a(n).manner用方法in this way通过这种方式by means of.借助手段，依靠方法the method of/for (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法with this method通过这种方法the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式/方法即学即练判断下列句子中approach的词性及含义(2021江苏无锡期中)As university graduation approached,_Robbie applied to several medical sch
23、ools and finally was admitted to New York Medical College.vi.接近The new approach Mr. Wang has been devoted to proves effective.n方法It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.vt.着手处理(问题、工作等)单句语法填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.T
24、hey came up with several approaches to solving(solve) the problem, but some were not practical.By means of WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.Only in this way can you get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.Approaching(approach) the cottage, they saw a dog r
25、unning towards them.完成句子With_autumn_approaching， it is becoming cooler and cooler.随着秋季的到来，天气越来越凉爽了。5ensure vt.保证；准确；担保典型例句A good sleep will ensure you a quicker recovery.好的睡眠会确保你更快康复。Our workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely.我们的健康方法将确保你快速而安全地减肥并增强肌肉。The
26、se safety facilities are used to ensure workers from accidents.这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。思维拓展(1)ensure sth.保证ensure that.确保ensure sb. from.确保某人免受(损失等)(2)make sure确保，设法保证see to it that.确保即学即练单句语法填空The hospital tries to_ensure(ensure) that people are seen quickly.These road facilities are used to_ensure(ensu
27、re) the safety of cyclists.完成句子We ensure_that the work shall be done in the right way.我们保证把这项工作做好。I have a particular responsibility to_ensure I make the right decision.我肩负特殊责任，必须确保自己作出的决定是正确的。6position n位置；姿态；职位vt.安装；装置；使处于典型例句The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the
28、coastguard.那艘船已找到，其名字和位置已报告给海岸警卫队。Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我正写信申请学生志愿者的职位。They watched over the lake with their cameras, which were positioned on the hill.他们使用安装在山上的摄像机观察着湖面。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skil
29、ls.销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。思维拓展in a .position (to do sth.)(做某事)处于的处境out of/in position不在/在适当的位置误区警示当position，situation，stage，job，case等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导。即学即练单句语法填空Ensure that everything is in position when we come back to the room.Im sorry if I put you in an awkward position.If
30、a container catches liquid, it is in a position where the liquid falls into it.判断下列句子中position的词性及含义Kathy, struggling for months to find a job as a typist, finally took a position at a local travel agency.n职位(2021江苏泰州模考)I have been sitting in the same position too long. My legs have been asleep.Shak
31、e them a little before you get up.n姿势The backpack should be positioned high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back.vt.安置，使处于7eager adj.热切的；渴望的典型例句We are all eager for knowledge.我们都求知心切。Hes eager to go with her.他渴望同她一起去。Tom was eager for you to come to the party.汤姆期盼你来参加聚会。These c
32、hildren are eager that their parents (should) come home.这些孩子热切希望他们的父母回家。思维拓展(1)be eager for.渴望be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事be eager that.热切希望从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”eagerly adv.热切地eagerness n渴望(2)“渴望”相关表达聚焦：be dying to do sth./for sth.be anxious to do sth./for sth.be keen
33、on sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.be thirsty for sth.long to do sth./for sth.易混辨析eager，anxiouseager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安即学即练单句语法填空(2020北京一零一中学期末)I was eager to_have(have) those photos developed (冲洗) because I wanted to send them to my mother.As the Spring Festival i
34、s approaching, the children look forward eagerly(eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness(eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”单句改错The teacher is glad that everyone in his class is eager to knowledge and success.to改为forYesterday afternoon
35、, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to seeing him, but outside his room I stopped.seeing改为see选词填空(eager/anxious)Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam, for hes eager to be admitted into the university.完成句子He was_eager_to_do an experiment.他急于做实验。She was_eager_for a holiday to re
36、lax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。8roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n卷(轴)；翻滚；面包圈；名单典型例句She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。In midafternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective grandmothers.人们可能会翻着
37、白眼讨论过分呵护的祖母们。He sipped at his coffee and spread butter on a roll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油涂在了面包卷上。思维拓展roll out铺开；滚出roll in蜂拥而来roll up卷起；滚滚上升roll down摇下；滚下roll ones eyes翻白眼get the ball rolling开个头，使开始rock and roll摇滚乐a roll of.一卷巧学妙记即学即练完成句子(2019全国卷)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get_the_ball_rolli
38、ng.几位年轻而勇敢的商人才开始行动。(2019浙江高考)Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock_and_roll.他们在美国的胜利仍然被认为是摇滚乐历史上的一个重大转折点。Roll_up your sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。Offers of help are still rolling_in.帮助正在大量涌入。He rolled_down his car window and started shouting at them.他摇下车窗
39、，朝他们大声喊起来。Could you pick up a_roll_of paper towels?你能捡起一卷纸巾吗？9greet vt.问候；迎接典型例句He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情迎接。The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。思维拓展(1)greet sb. with sth.用向某人打招呼/欢迎某人(2)greeting n问候；招呼pl.祝贺；贺词exchange greetings寒暄即学即练单句
40、语法填空He greeted uswitha smile.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and festival greetings(greet) to you and your family members.完成句子Mother likes greeting her guests at the door.妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人们。(2019全国卷)We were_first_greeted_with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.首先迎接我们的
41、是一群狗的狂吠，准确地说是七只。10custom n风俗；习俗；习惯典型例句It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是困难的。It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。思维拓展(1)follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. 做(对某人来说)是一种
42、风俗。(2)customers n顾客；客户误区警示复数customs还专指“海关”。a customs officer海关官员易混辨析custom与 habitcustom多指社会的“风俗，习俗”，表示“习惯”时，与habit同义；habit指个人的“习惯”。eating habits饮食习惯。即学即练单句语法填空When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the customs(custom) of the destination country.选词填空(custom/habit)The celeb
43、ration of the Spring Festival in China is a custom.He has formed a bad habit of smoking since an early age.There is a nice custom in the area. Thats to say, people have formed the habit of getting together to celebrate the harvest.11crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤典型例句She shut her mind against the fears t
44、hat crowded in on her.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感。This car accident drew a large crowd around the site.这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。思维拓展(1)a crowd of/crowds of一群；许多the crowd群众；百姓(2)crowd around聚集在周围； 聚拢crowd into涌入；挤入crowd in(on sb.)(想法，问题等)涌上(某人心头)，涌入(某人脑海)(3)crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的be crowded with.充满，挤满即学即练单句语法填空Hundreds of
45、people crowded into the nearby church for the wedding.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.In crowded(crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage (行李)The studio was crowded(crowd) with visitors.完成句子We all crowded_around the stove to keep wa
46、rm.我们都挤在炉子边取暖。(2018全国卷)The city was_crowded_with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.城市里挤满了失望的人们，他们不想在这里定居。(2019浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded_with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.声势浩大的对野火的控制，使得加利福尼亚的森林，长满了一些小树，它们和大树竞争资源。重
47、 点 短 语1have an influence on/upon对有影响典型例句Global warming is having a great influence on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。Claudes work had a major influence on generations of musicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响。思维拓展have a bad influence on.对有不好的影响influence sb./st
48、h.影响某人/某事affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事have an effect/impact on/upon.对有影响即学即练单句语法填空Confucius philosophy has a great influence on/upon Chinese culture.You cant imagine the influence you have on/upon me.His teaching methods still have a strong effect on/upon young people.2make up构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打
49、扮典型例句He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病了。I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。Girls make up 56% of the student numbers.女生占学生人数的56%。We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。Can I leave early this afternoon and make u
50、p the time tomorrow?我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？思维拓展make up for补偿be made up of.由构成make out辨认出；明白，理解make it及时到达；取得成功make the best of充分利用make up ones mind下定决心make good/full use of好好/充分利用即学即练判断下列句子中make up的含义Different qualities make_up a persons character. 组成，构成The company will be forced to pay 6 million do
51、llars to make_up the difference.补足，凑足She spent two hours making herself up before the party.化妆He made_up a song in memory of the hero.创作Have you made_up with Patty yet？和好用make的相关短语完成句子Six players can make_up a volleyball team while a football team is_made_up_of eleven players.重 点 句 型The peaceful lan
52、dscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。使用了“主系表”句型结构。后面with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的复合结构。(2)w
53、ith复合结构可作定语和状语，其具体形式如下：with名词/代词With so many books to read，I have no time to chat with you.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。(books与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。With time going by，they became close friends.随着时间的流逝，他们成了好朋友。With the floor wet，I had to stay
54、outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。They bought a house with many trees and flowers planted around last month.上个月他们买了一座四周植满了树与鲜花的房子。巧学妙记with复合结构用法口诀with结构并不难，with后面宾语连，动宾关系用过分，主谓关系用现分，将来要把不定跟，还有三种形副介。即学即练单句语法填空Our government will try to beauti
55、fy the city and with trees and flowers to_plant(plant) everywhere，our city will take on a new look.He sat there with his eyes closed(close)With time going(go) by，the examination is drawing near.With a lot of homework to_do(do)，the boy had no time to go out to play.完成句子She fell asleep with the_light_
56、burning.她睡着了，灯还亮着。With all_the_work_finished， he went home happily.所有的工作都已完成，他高兴地回家了。随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1She charged the shop assistant with cheating customers.2How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?3A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health.4At the approac
57、h of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.5The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find) work must change as well.6Multibillionaire Mr. King donates generously(generous) to charity several times a year.7Each week I eagerly(eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra
58、 work here and there.8The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.9He began to make up for the missing lessons.10The book with its covers torn(tear) off is a book dating back to 300 years ago.选词填空1People from all walks of life are_eager_for success, but lack of confid
59、ence is a great barrier.2Different kinds of music have_an_influence_on people in different ways.3Westerners should make use of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make_up_for the drawbacks (缺点) of western philosophy.4For many people, fishing is more_than a sport; it is an art as well.5The young man was ch
60、arged with setting_fire_to the factory at court.完成句子1We two take_turns_to_do the housework.我们两个人轮流做家务。2A_huge_amount_of_environmental_damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。3Perhaps the most promising approach to_reducing ewaste is to buy the new system
61、.也许减少电子垃圾最可行的方法是购买这种新系统。4Youll find your colleagues very_eager_to_assist_you.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你。5Im terribly sorry to have caused your pain unconsciously. Will you be_so_generous as to forgive me?十分抱歉无意地让您疼痛，您能原谅我吗？6If you come to visit China, you will experience a_culture_of_amazing_depth_and_variety.如
62、果你来访问中国，你会体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。7A survey says that men are_more_likely_to tell lies than women.调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。8The mission delivering supplies to crew aboard the ISS has_taken_place on 2 March.为国际空间站的工作人员运送物资的任务已于3月2日启动。9They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut free from being_destroyed by pests
63、 and chemicals.他们正在努力工作保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。10Just then I realized that the letter had been_delivered_to the wrong address.就在那时，我意识到，这封信被送错了地方。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1.on its people and traditions. The 2.peaceful(peace)
64、landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 3.counties(county) is a true feast for the eyes, with 4.its(it) rolling green hills 5.dotted(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, 6.the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning
65、in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 7.breathe(breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers 8while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 9.surprising(surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing, and dining. So the country has a long history of 10producing(produce) great writers and poets.
