1、北外附属邯郸外国语学校 2018级高一第七考（合格考试）英语试题出题人：李海利 高英杰 郭静博 索晓楠 第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time is it?A.8:30.B.8:20C.8:102 What does the mans mother look like?A. She is shortB. She has long hairC. She wears glas
2、ses3 What will the man do next?A. Leave the libraryB. Get a formC. Fill in a form4 Why cant the woman take photos?A. The camera doesnt work.B. She forgot to bring the cameraC. She doesnt know how to use the camera5 What are the speakers talking about?A. A businessmanB. A companyC. Work第二节（共15小题，每小题1
3、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Where does the woman work now?A. In a clubB. In a software companyC. In an Internet company7 What is the woman interested in now?A. SwimmingB. DancingC .Studying Spanish听第7段材
4、料，回答第8、9题。8 What did the woman realize when finishing high school?A. Her life was full of troubleB. She was more confidentC. She still had a lot to learn9 How does the man describe himself as a child?A. UnderstandingB. DependentC. Troublesome听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What will the woman do on Monday？A. Pi
5、ck up her son from school.B. Go on a business tripC. Meet a visitor.11 Where will the woman go on Wednesday?A. To the dentistsB. To a bankC. To a restaurant12 When will the speakers meet?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 Who would like some banana cake?A. JadeB. KateC. Mich
6、ael14 What does Anna ask for today?A. An orangeB. CheeseC. Chocolate15 What do we know about Eric?A. He dislikes fruitB. He had little for lunchC. He will carry the plates16 Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. In a restaurant.C. At a cinema听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Where does the speaker come from?A. Aus
7、triaB. Germany.C. The U.K.18 How did the speaker go to work in AustriaA. By bikeB. By undergroundC. On foot19 What does the speaker like about working in the U. K?A. She starts to work lateB. She lives near her officeC. She spends less time on work20 What did the speaker think of her life in Austria
8、?A. TiringB. HealthyC. Busy第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to doWhile visitingthe Lone Star Statethis summer，dont miss visiting some of these attractions and t
9、aking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activitiesVisit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water parkA great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorldWindsurf （风帆冲浪） at South PadreWith miles of shallow （浅的），calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and s
10、trong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dreamSwim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker ParkIt was formed when Barton Creek was builtSince its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the stateTake part in an
11、outdoor adventure In the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and moreCamp and hike in Big Bend Park Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old wayBackpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hikin
12、g，nature watching and camping-you name itIf it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big BendEnjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USAMore and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods （鱼竿） to make good u
13、se of Texas world-class saltwater fishery21The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1is another name for_ATexasBSan AntonioCSouth PadreDGulf of Mexico22When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT_Asea life show Badventure camps CClimbingDexciting rides23Where can you g
14、o if you want your windsurfers dream to come true？_ASan Antonio BSouth PadreCBarton SpringsDTexas Hill Country24From the text you know that_ABarton Springs is the most popular in the USABLake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesCfishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
15、DBig Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way BCan you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual.Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your timeeating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you wer
16、e awake more of the time. It took your parents moretime to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously (好奇). You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make th
17、e rightsound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means acertain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agreeson its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sou
18、nds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such asBOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM, and other wordsdescribe t
19、hings, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea,such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people cancommunicate (交流). So we say languages are means of communication.25._can remember the day when_.A. One, he
20、spoke his first wordB. No one, he spoke his first wordC. Most people, they spoke their first wordsD. None, they spoke their first words26. The secret of language is that_.A. one sound might be as good as anotherB. people can understand each otherC. a certain sound is for a certain thingD. there is a
21、 special sound for each person27. You could learn words_.A. before you knew what the language wasB. after you knew what the language wasC. before you knew the secret of the languageD. when you were a baby28. The aim in using language is_.A. to get everything one wants from othersB. to say what one w
22、ants to knowC. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one anotherD. to make oneself understood by othersCWhen you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice？You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in ThailandIt seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and i
23、slands along the places in the northThe most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht （铢） a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countriesSometimes you will have to go somewhere by t
24、axiWhen you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roadsSome drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter（计程表）They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is gener
25、ally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get aroundThe big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable（合理的） priceIt is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the WestPetrol is also reasonably priced in
26、Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in EuropeIn the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in-signs were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking aroundBut now，the situation is improvedIn a lot of plac
27、es，even the farthest corners of the country，street signs are in both Thai and English29To a foreigner，the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a_Acar Btaxi Cbike D.motorbike30What is the writers advice about taking a taxi in Thailand？ATo take a taxi parked outside hotels B. To take a taxi
28、going on the roadC.To make sure there is a meter in it D. To bargain with the driver over the price31It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because_Athere were too many traffic jams on the roadsBthere were no signs showing directionsC.the signs were written only in their own languageD. the
29、 quality of the roads was not good32.In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A. EntertainmentB. TourismC. MarketD. AdvertisementDAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters. It may cause great damage. So itiswise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family me
30、mbers.Fragileitems, like those madeofglass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, neartheground insteadofplacing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When thereisa strong movement,
31、 these pieces will fall onthefloor directly and not on you.Thereisa strong chanceofshort circuits （短路） and fire breakouts duringan earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately whenan earthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake, lie beneathanobject thatisnot easily damaged.
32、Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never usetheelevator to go down. Stay inside untiltheshaking stops and itissafe to go outside. Research has shown thatmostinjuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Usethestaircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take
33、 shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can
34、 find you. Use a whistle (哨子) ifoneisavailable. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amountsofdust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.33.Thepurposeofthepassageisto tell readers _.Athedamage caused by earthquakesBther
35、escue work after earthquakesChow to prevent earthquakesDwhat to do about earthquakes34.Theunderlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aeasily foundBeasily broken Cexpensive Dheavy35. To reducetheinjury fromtheearthquake, items madeofglass should be put _.Ain the cupboardsBon a lower su
36、rfaceCinthebedroomDIn a place where children cant reach them第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schoolsAnd we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English we
37、ll36I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn English wellBut what is the right way?37Second, everyone knows remembering new words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with usWhen we are fr
38、ee, we can read themThird, how to improve our listening and speaking?38And we can answer the questions in class, dont be afraid of making mistakesI think its useful to usFinally, its about reading and writing39And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour pra
39、cticing English40If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving upIf we dont study hard, its difficult to learn English wellATo begin with, you can recite as many words as you canBFirst, we must he confident enough to learn English and be interested in itCWheneve
40、r we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldnt lose heartDWe can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every dayEThen how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?FIn a word, we will make rapid progressGWhen we are free, we can read articles in English第三部分：英语
41、知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I_41_ my vacation because of the b
42、eautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will_42_ forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶). The _43_in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, _44_ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon，we were all_45_ and some of us wanted
43、 to go home. They said, “There is nothing_46_ here. We came to see the scenery，_47_the pouring rain！” However, the guide_48_，”Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”So we carried on up the mountain and，_49_we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again.
44、When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique (独特的)Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was_50_and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, _51_ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if
45、 they were _52_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said _53_，”You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is _54_. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will nev
46、er see the sun _55_ you dont try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery _56_ the clouds. I think this is also true in _57_.As the song says, “You wont see the rainbow unless you have
47、gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the_58_，whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the_59_from the top of Taibai Mountain and the _60_ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.41A.spentBkilledChadDenjoyed42A.everBneverCcertainlyDperhaps43A.sc
48、eneryBcloudCskyDweather44A.soBwhileCbutDinstead45A.tiredBhungryCangryDwet46A.necessaryBfunCimportantDinstructive47A.notBnoCneverDhardly48A.suggestedBorderedCaskedDdemanded49A.whenBbeforeCwhileDthen50A.darkBgreenCblackDblue51A.jumpingBdroppingCgoingDrising52A.islandsBfishCanimalsDwaves53A.excitedBpro
49、udlyCangrilyDhappily54A.falseBrightCrealDtrue55A.whenBunlessCifDwhile56A.overBonCaboveDunder57A.studyBrestC worldDlife58A.pastBpresentCfutureDlife59A.weatherBchangeCviewDtime60A.wordBphraseCspeechDsentence第II卷第一部分 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Brown was tired of living
50、 in the big city_61_he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He _62_(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up fo
51、r sale_63_a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent _64_(train) to the big city.“Thats exactly what I need,” Mr.Brown said to _65_(him).So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day _66_(have) a look at th
52、e house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It _67_(take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said _68_(angry) , “I should be very _69_(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in _70_ newspaper.”第二部分 改错
53、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Most people in the United States dont learn to speak the second language. High schools teach languages. And very few students learn to speak good. Why do
54、nt Americans speak others languages?The United States are a very large country. Americans can travel a long distance and not leave the United States. They do not need learn a second language.And many people in other parts of the world spoke English. If Americans travel to other countries, they can s
55、peak English in there, too. But some Americans think that is a mistake to speak English only. They believe it is very importantly to learn a second language.第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如何学好汉语。 请给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Mark
56、, I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. _ Yours, Li Hua听力：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15ACCAB 16-20ABCAA阅读A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了夏天是去德州旅游最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有很多要看的东西和要做的事情在今年夏天访问孤星州的时候，不要错过参观这些景点，参加一些德州最棒的暑假活动解答：21-24 ACBD21A细节理解题根据While visiting the Lone
57、Star State this summer，dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texasbest summer vacation activities可知第1段中孤星之州是德州的另一个名字故选A22C细节理解题根据There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water parkA great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld可知当你参观海洋世
58、界的时候，你可以享受攀登故选C23B细节理解题根据With miles of shallow （浅的），calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream可知如果你想让你的冲浪运动员梦想成真，你能去South Padre故选B24D推理判断题根据Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old wayBackpacking
59、，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and camping-you name itIf it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend可知大本德以古老的方式提供户外活动故选D解答：25-28答案：BCBC25细节理解题。有第一段第二句可知，如果你记得你说的第一个字，那么你就不同寻常 26见第二段第四句话 27从第二段“is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning”以及第三短的第一句话可知，知道
60、了语言的秘密之后开始学单词 28从文章最后两句可知，语言是一种交流方式 29-32 CACB分析本文主要向读者介绍了在泰国旅游最好的交通工具的选择方案29 C 细节理解题根据句子The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht （铢） a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other
61、countries可知租赁自行车游泰国对其他国家的人最便宜的方式，所以答案选c30A 细节理解题由第三段When you are in cities in Thailand，get a taxi that is going on the roads可知乘坐正在路上行驶的出租故选A31C 细节理解题could be a difficult place to drive in-signs were generally in Thai only可知路标只用泰文写，所以很困难故选C32. B.本文作者向读者推荐了在泰国陆游的交通方式以及游客应该注意的问题。属于旅游方面的题材。33-35DBB试题分析：
62、33.D 推理题。根据第一段So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.说明本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，故D正确。34.B 推理题。根据本句Fragileitems, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface说明该词是指easily broken 故B正确。35.B 根据第二段第一行Fragileitems,
63、 like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,说明B正确36-40EBDGC41-45DBDCD 46-50BAABD 51-55DABDC 56-60 CDCCD41.解析：选D。由下文中beautiful scenery可以推断出，“我”的假期过得很愉快。42解析：选B。通过下文可知，作者的这次经历对他来说收获很大，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。43解析：选D。由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。44解析：选C。由上下文可
64、知，存在逻辑上的转折关系。45解析：选D。由常识可知，被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。46.解析：选B。联系下文可知，他们觉得在这里一点乐趣也没有。47.解析：选A。有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。48.解析：选A。联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。49解析：选B。句意表示“我们还没有来得及注意到”，故选before。50解析：选D。由下文的the air was fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。51解析：选D。与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。故选D。52解析：选A。从后文的floating sparsely in th
65、e ocean可知，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。53解析：选B。下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。54.解析：选D。联系前文“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”及“While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them”可知，选D。55解析：选C。根据前后文可知，表示一种假设的情况。56解析：选C。登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。57解析：选D。由文意可知，作者由此事推出生活中也是
66、如此。58.解析：选C。联系后文“.whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember.”可知，此处表示将来的情况。59解析：选C。阅读全文可知，山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。60解析：选D。冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空应选sentenceI语法填空61 where 62 was looking 63 at 64 trains 65 himself 66 to have 67 took 68 angrily 69 interested 70 theII短文改错Most people in the United States
67、dont learn to speak the second language. High schools a teach languages. And very few students learn to speak good. Why dont Americans speak But wellothers languages?otherThe United States are a very large country. Americans can travel a long distance and not isleave the United States. They do not n
68、eed learn a second language. toAnd many people in other parts of the world spoke English. If Americans travel to other speakcountries, they can speak English in here, too. But some Americans think that is a mistake isto speak English only. They believe it is very importantly to learn a second langua
69、ge. importantIII 写作Dear Mark,I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions.First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot o
70、f practice. Second, Id like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books, which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers. Last but not least, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.I hope my advice will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua
