1、阅读教材P1112的材料，选出最佳选项1Where is the passage probably taken from?AA TV interview programme on pollution.BA magazine about environmental pollution.CA newspaper about investigation experiment.DA travel journal about Norgate.2What can be concluded from the passage? AAll the local residents protested agains
2、t heavy industry.B.Factory managers are irresponsible businessmen.CMost factories tries their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits.DFighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments.3Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe local people are all against environ
3、mental pollution.B.The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.CEnvironmental protection is a longterm task that requires joint efforts.DThere are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.答案13ACCWords and Phrasescome up with 想出，想到(教材P6)All of them come up with creative idea
4、s on how to solve these problems.他们都对如何解决这些问题提出了创造性的想法。例1When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category.当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。例2Keep your eye on these jokers，you never know what they will come up with.盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。造句我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。I was amazed that hed come up wi
5、th such a sweet idea.归纳拓展come about发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解；被弄懂come up 被提出；出现；发芽come out 出来；长出；出版，发行；结果是when it comes to (doing).当谈到(做)时即学即练单句语法填空He came across a cat in the park.His new album came out last year.We need to come up with a better plan without delay.When it comes to studying(study)E
6、nglish，he is very weak.(教材P6)Some call for the application of modern technology，and others a change of lifestyle.一些人要求应用现代技术，另一些人要求改变生活方式。(1)call for(公开)要求；需要例1Air pollution calls for our special concern.空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。例2Several candidates were called for a second interview.几位候选人被通知去参加第二次面试。造句这个工作需
7、要爱和耐心。The job calls for love and patience.归纳拓展call up给打电话；使回忆起call back 回电话；收回call on/upon 拜访(人)；号召call at 拜访(某地)call in 请来；召来call off 取消即学即练单句语法填空The old picture called up memories of his childhood.The government calls on the citizens to lead(lead)a green life.The game was called off because of the
8、 bad weather.I now call on/upon the chairman to address the meeting.(2)application n应用，运用；申请例1Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。例2Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉提出了应聘护士工作的申请。造句这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。The invention would have a wide ran
9、ge of applications in industry.归纳拓展(1)apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效apply (to.)for. (向)申请apply to 适用于；与有关apply oneself to. 专心于(to为介词)apply.to. 把运用到；把涂到(2)applicant n. 申请人即学即练单句语法填空The girl decided to apply for a job in this company.The technology applied(apply)to this field was highly thought
10、of.Students should apply themselves to improving(improve)their skills.In this way we can better apply theory to practice.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(教材P11).its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.它还让我患上了咳嗽，而且老是不好。例1He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法
11、摆脱他。例2Most people have some regret that they just cant seem to get rid of.大多数人都会有一些似乎摆脱不了的遗憾。造句我的头疼的毛病老是不好。I cant get/be rid of this headache.归纳拓展rid sb./sth.of.使某人/某物摆脱rid oneself of. 摆脱；从中解脱get/be rid of. 摆脱/除去即学即练单句语法填空Maybe we should rid ourselves(we)of modern technology and return to simpler ti
12、mes.I was glad to be(be)rid of the car when I finally sold it.You should rid yourself(you)of the smoking habit.If I ruled the world，I would rid the world of wars.defence n辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守(教材P11)In defence of the factories，however，Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollu
13、tion we produce.然而，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。例1The woman rushed there in defence of her children.这个女人冲过去保护自己的孩子们。例2What points can be raised in defence of this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？造句政府已削减了国防开支。The government has cut back on defence spending.归纳拓展(1)defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护，保卫defend.against/f
14、rom.保卫免受defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩解(2)in defence of 为了保卫，为辩护即学即练单句语法填空I have to say in her defence(defend)that she knew nothing about it beforehand.She had to defend herself against/from the guard dog.You must learn to defend yourself(you)when being attacked.All our officers are trained to defend themse
15、lves against/from knife attacks.(教材P13)consequence n结果，后果；重要性例1If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。例2She was found guilty，and lost her job as a consequence of it.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。造句这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。This decision could have serious consequences for the
16、industry.归纳拓展(1)in consequenceas a consequenceconsequently因此as a consequence of 由于；因为in consequence of/as a consequence of 由于，作为的结果(2)consequently adv. 结果，因此即学即练单句语法填空As a consequence of the rain，the tennis match was delayed.She studied hard，and consequently(consequence)she passed the examination.Th
17、e child was born weak in consequence of an injury to its mother.小片段助记A lot of students waste their spare time surfing the Internet；as a consequence，they often fail to finish their homework on time.Consequently，most of them do poorly in their grades.Later，in consequence of Toms hard work，he was event
18、ually admitted to Nanjing University.give rise to 使发生(或存在)(教材P13)For example，in many parts of the world，the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to public health problems.例如，在世界的许多地方，当地饮用水的质量低劣导致了公共卫生问题。例1Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood pressure.体内胆碱含量低可引
19、发高血压。例2The novels success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。造句它会引起普遍的贫困和痛苦。It gave rise to widespread poverty and suffering.归纳拓展give thought to认真考虑，思考give advice to 提供建议give birth to 产生；分娩；引发；造成即学即练单句语法填空She had given thought(think)to changing her job before she made the decision.Rel
20、igious differences between them gave birth(bear)to a war.They give advice to people with HIV and AIDS.Yesterdays earthquake gave(give)rise to many deaths.细节理解题直接定位法细节理解题主要考查考生对文章事实细节的理解，在解答这类题时，可采用“直接定位”的方法，即带着问题找原文。思维建模熟练3步解题流程例文Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hours Morning orAf
21、ternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour
22、 route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.细节理解题的三大原则(1)解题的顺序原则：一般来说题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高解题效率。(2)关键词定位原则：通过寻读法，用题干中的关键词(包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词，以及这些词的同义词)在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。注意文章中反复出现的名词或短语没有唯一出处，所以不能算是定位词。(3)依据原文信息原则：做题时务必要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中的某一处进行定位，然后画出相关语
23、句，并与选项仔细比对。What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.答案D即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的直接信息题的答案。Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering.He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not about
24、books and tests and rote memorization(死记硬背)，but something practical.As Koziatek knows，there is learning in just about everything.Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a desk.They can also learn geometry by putting together a bicycle.Whats the characteristic of Mr.Koziateks school?APaying attention to practical learning.BLetting students do many tests.CEncouraging students to read books.DForcing students to learn by rote.答案A
