1、第四课时Writing介绍类说明文假如你是中国旅行社的一名导游，要陪同几名外宾去游览中国著名的文化遗产长城。在去长城的旅行车上，你需要简单介绍一些有关长城的情况。请用英文写一段介绍长城的短文。要点提示如下：1始建于两千多年前的秦朝，增修于明朝；2是世界上最长的城墙，长6,000多公里，高67米，宽45米；3沿墙每隔几百米就有一个烽火台，一有敌情，士兵便点火报警；4主要作用是御敌；5修建工作都是人工完成的；6是地球上的一个人造奇迹，是中国人引以为豪的建筑，每年都有许多外国游客到长城来。参考词汇：烽火台watchtower词数：80词左右_【分析】本篇作文属于介绍事物类文章。对于时态的选用要根据实
2、际情况而定。若是介绍事物的历史，则采用过去时态；若是对其现状的描述，则应用现在时态。在文章的开始，首先要简要描述所要介绍的对象，让读者明白你所介绍的事物。然后，在具体介绍时，要做到思路清晰，表述合理，同时要注意句式的多变，以及高级词汇的运用。.用词1a_manmade_wonder 人造奇迹2defender n. 防御者3watchtower n. 瞭望塔，烽火台4in_time_of 在的时候5used_to_do_sth. 过去常常做某事6unbelievable 难以相信的.造句1The Great Wall, working mainly as a defender, was fir
3、st built in Qin Dynasty and added to in Ming Dynasty. 长城，主要是作为防御工事，最早建于秦朝，后来又在明代增修。2In_time_of attacks of the enemies, the guards in the watchtowers used_to make a high column of smoke as_a_warning to the other soldiers.在敌人进攻的时候，瞭望塔里的卫兵们常常燃起一条高高的烟柱来提醒其他士兵。3All of the Chinese people are_proud_of the
4、building. Every year there are many foreign visitors coming_to visit it.所有的中国人都为这座建筑感到骄傲。每年都有许多外国游客来参观。.成篇Ladies_and_gentlemen，Welcome_to_China._Now_we_are_on_the_way_to_the_Great_Wall._Here_is_some_brief_introduction_about_it.As_you_know,_it_is_a_manmade_wonder_on_the_earth._The_Great_Wall,_working
5、_mainly_as_a_defender,_was_first_built_in_Qin_Dynasty_and_added_to_in_Ming_Dynasty._Now_it_is_more_than_6,000_kilometers_long,_67_meters_high_and_45_meters_wide._Every_few_hundred_meters_along_the_Great_Wall_there_is_a_watchtower._In_time_of_attacks_of_the_enemies,_the_guards_in_the_watchtowers_used
6、_to_make_a_high_column_of_smoke_as_a_warning_to_the_other_soldiers._The_most_unbelievable_thing_is_that_all_the_work_was_done_only_by_hand_without_any_help_of_modern_building_machines.All_of_the_Chinese_people_are_proud_of_the_building._Every_year_there_are_many_foreign_visitors_coming_to_visit_it.S
7、elfassessment.重点词汇1greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候greeting n. 迎接；问候；招呼2broadcast n. 广播；播放 v. 广播broadcast/broadcasted (过去式/过去分词)3load n. 某物的量；负担 vt. 装；装载unload vt. 卸载download vt. 下载4battle n. 战斗；战役5fold vt. 折叠；对折folded adj. 折叠的unfold (反义词) vt. 打开6exhibition n. 展览exhibit vt. 展览7neighbourhood n. 社区；街坊8calligraphy
8、 n. 书法9demonstrate v. 示范；演示demonstration n. 示范；演示10vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的dull (反义词) adj. 不鲜明的；沉闷的vividly adv. 鲜明地；生动地11needle n. 缝衣针12elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegantly adv. 优雅地；高贵地13carve v. 刻14contemporary adj. 当代的(形近词) temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的15cigarette n. 香烟16lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lac
9、king adj. 没有的；缺乏的17stimulate v. 刺激；促进stimulation n. 刺激；激励18magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的19bare v. 使暴露，露出 adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的barely adv. 几乎没有；勉强地20dirt n. 污垢；灰尘dirty adj. 脏的；弄脏的21sponsor vt. 资助 n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者22frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率23vase n. 花瓶24mostly adv. 主要地；大部分mos
10、t adj. 最多的；大多数的；pron. 大多数25shade n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅；荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线shelter n. 居所；住处；遮蔽物.重点短语1be_famous_for 因而闻名2make_an_impression_on 给留下印象3at_the_top_of 在顶部4get_a_load_of 注意；仔细看5hold_up 举起6look_into 注视7have_a_mind_of_ones_own 有自己的主见8for_oneself 亲自9by_the_way 顺便说一下10reach_out_to 接触；把手伸向11put_up 搭建；张贴；举起；留
11、宿12catch_ones_attention 吸引某人的注意13that_is 也就是说14manage_to_do_sth. 设法做某事15in_the_shape_of 以的形式16throw_away 扔掉；浪费17lie_in 在于18be_aware_of 知道；了解19be_regarded_as 被视为20by_accident 偶然地21be_fond_of 喜爱22on_the_move 在活动中23due_to 因为；由于24day_after_day 日复一日25sing_high_praise_for 高度赞扬26comment_on 评论.重点句式1I guess
12、thats_why she attracts so many visitors every day.(P39)我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。2They really do reach out to us across the centuries as_if time itself were nothing.(P39)它们真的在几个世纪里都在同我们接触，好像时间本身什么都不是。3Its easy to_see great art nowadays, because people are creating it everywhere you look.(P41)现在很容易看到伟大的艺术，因
13、为人们在你所看到的任何地方都在创造它。4What caught my attention first was a 15thcentury qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.(P42)在一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展中，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的青花碗。5Everyone can create art, whatever their background.(P43)无论背景如何，每个人都可以创造艺术。6Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in cap
14、turing not_only the physical features of the animal, but_also its inner spirit and strength.(P44)它的艺术家韩干，以其不仅捕捉动物的身体特征，而且捕捉动物的内在精神和力量的技巧而闻名。7Born_into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(P45)韩干出生于唐朝初期的一个贫困家庭，年轻时期他
15、不得不在当地的一家酒馆工作来养家糊口。8While_waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(P45)在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人亲眼看见了。9The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration.(P45)这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动中，都给了他很多灵感。10Day after day, Han Gan pai
16、nted the horses, his_brush_presenting_every_detail that he saw with his own eyes.(P45)韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。11It_is_said_that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied.(P45)据说，当皇帝让韩干找一位画马大师拜师学习时，画家回答说.单元语法完成句子1Dont make any noise.Her
17、mother is_being_examined (正在体检) by a doctor.2Since the roof is_being_repaired/is_under_repair (正在修理中), they havent moved back to their house.3Lets go to have breakfast. It is_being_served (正在供应) in the hall.4He noticed that he was_being_followed (正被人跟踪) by a strange man when he was walking in the st
18、reet.5The cause of the accident is_being_looked_into (正在调查中) so you neednt worry.单元应用文写作中国书法除了满足日常书写外，已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，向你的朋友介绍中国文化的精粹书法。Calligraphy_is_the_essence_of_Chinese_culture,_which_has_developed_into_a_special_highlevel_art_apart_from_satisfying_the_needs_of_daily_writing._It_ha
19、s_been_flourishing_for_thousands_of_years_in_China._Shops_with_strong_commercial_atmosphere_will_gain_some_elegance_if_they_are_decorated_with_some_quaint_cultural_calligraphic_works._Sitting_rooms,_studies_and_bedrooms_can_be_nicelooking_with_decorated_calligraphy_works._As_a_kind_of_art_work,_the_
20、writing_of_calligraphy_is_particular._The_Chinese_characters_are_written_on_Xuan_paper_which_absorbs_ink_very_well_and_then_is_mounted_to_hang_on_the_wall._The_calligraphy_works_are_mostly_a_poem_or_a_motto_that_the_host_of_the_room_likes_very_much;_if_it_is_written_by_the_host_himself,_it_will_demonstrate_more_his_aspiration_and_interest_as_well_as_his_talent.
