1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing.重点单词1intention n打算；计划；意图；目的intend vt.计划；打算2nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不3extent n程度；限度；大小；范围4opera n歌剧5musical n音乐剧 adj.音乐的music n音乐；乐曲musician n音乐家；作曲家6dinosaur n恐龙7hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧8pursue vt.追求；致力于9duty n责任；义务；职责；值班10hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑hesi
2、tation n犹豫11eventually adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的； 最终的； 结果的12tailor n(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做13clerk n职员；文书；店员14manner n举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪manners n礼仪；礼貌15downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下16stair n楼梯；梯级17aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存18option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权optional adj. 可选择的；随意的19broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的20indeed adv.其实；实际上；
3、当然；确实21normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n常态；通常标准；一般水平22willing adj.愿意；乐意23element n要素；基本部分24plot n故事情节；布局；阴谋25upperclass adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的26maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养27permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证permitvt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能28saying n谚语；格言；警句29external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的.重点短语1in case以防；以防万一2to.exte
4、nt到程度；在程度上3on duty值班；值勤4in a.manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子5in that case既然那样；假使那样的话6be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事7the upper class上流社会；上等阶层8play the role of扮演的角色9now that既然10in the end最后；终于11to ones surprise让/令某人惊讶的是12go down下去；下降；下沉；落下13try to_do sth.尽力干某事14as if仿佛；好像15worry about担心；焦虑16be eager to_do sth.渴望
5、干某事17take a chance冒险.重点句型1But now that you are here，I dont have to.但是，既然你在这儿，我就不必了。2Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。3I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.记得当时我以为我(手里)永
6、远不会握着这样一张钞票4You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。1 典型例句This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。思维拓展get/go nowhere 毫无进展nowhere to be found/seen 哪儿也找不到/看不到nowhere in sight 不可能看见get sb. nowhere (让某人)毫无进展即学即练Nowhere did (do) we suggest that this ships
7、features were unique.2 典型例句She gave a hug to her daughter and put her to bed.她拥抱了一下女儿，然后把她放到床上。The old friends hugged when they met.老朋友重逢时拥抱在一起。思维拓展give sb. a hug(give a hug to sb.)拥抱某人Paul gave me a big hug and smiled.(Paul gave a big hug to me and smiled.)保罗热情地拥抱了我一下，脸上带着微笑。即学即练He gave me a hug at
8、 the airport.3 典型例句Dont hesitate if you want to leave early.如果你想早走，就不要犹豫。思维拓展hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事I always hesitate to advise my friend
9、s on what to read.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.他还在犹豫是否离开。即学即练(1)Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)In case you need something，please dont hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管跟我要。(3)He who hesitates is lost.谚当断不断，必受其患。(4)Without a
10、ny hesitation,_he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。4 典型例句He eventually escaped and made his way back to England.最后他逃了出来并且回到了英格兰。Eventually，she got a job and moved to London.最终她找了一份工作并移居伦敦。思维拓展eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的易混辨析eventually/finally/at last/in the end这四个词或短语均在句
11、中作状语，含“最后，最终”之意，区别如下：(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因导致的“最终的结果”。(2)finally指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果，主要位于动词前面，有时用于列举中的最后一项。(3)at last表明说话者主观的语气很强烈，指经过一段时间的期待好不容易才出现的结果，暗示心里一阵“轻松”。通常位于句首或句末。(4)in the end语气稍弱，指经过种种变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生。即学即练(1)At last an agreement was reached between the two parties.双方最终达成了协议。(2)She failed
12、 so many times that in the end she gave up hope.她多次失败，以至于最终放弃了希望。(3)He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太卖力，最后病倒了。(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down the cost，and finally we need to make our goods competitive on world markets.我们需要提高生产率，需要降低成本，最后，我们还需要提高我们的商品
13、在国际市场上的竞争力。5 典型例句She answered in a businesslike manner.她回答得有条有理。During the conversation, he had a friendly manner.交谈时他态度友好。Its bad manners to point at people.对人指指点点是不礼貌的。Other times, other manners.谚时移俗易。思维拓展in a . manner以一种的方式；带着一副的样子mind ones manners 注意礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪Its good/bad manners to do
14、sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的表示“方式”的词及搭配荟萃：易混辨析means/manner/method/way/approach(1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“财产”，与of搭配。(2)manner表示“方式”“方法”，指个人喜欢采用的方式，与of搭配。(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，与of搭配。(4)way是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词。本义是“通路”，引申作“方式”“方法”讲，含义很广，与of或动词不定式搭配。(5)approach也有“方法，步骤，途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。与toward或to搭配。即学即练(
15、1)This book provides a good approach to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The manner of their meeting makes a good story.他们相见的方式有些传奇色彩。(3)The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)In this way over several days，the artist and his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of
16、 method.他是个有条理的人。6 典型例句As I see it，we have two options.在我看来，我们有两种选择。You have no option but to refuse his proposal.你别无选择，只能拒绝他的提议。思维拓展at sb.s option随某人的意have no option but to do sth.别无选择只好干某事optional adj.可选择的；随意的Chinese is an optional course to us students of science.中文是我们这些理科学生的一门选修科目。We have some o
17、ptional subjects.我们有一些选修科目。即学即练In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are optional (option)7 典型例句Most of the essays were very good indeed. 事实上这些文章大多数都非常好。The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father.验血证明文斯确实是父亲。I dont mind at all. Indeed, I was please
18、d.我一点也不介意，事实上，我非常高兴。即学即练He is very friendly indeed (indeed) and we become friends at once.8 典型例句No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得到正式批准，不能进行。You must ask permission before taking any photographs inside the church.必须申请批准方可于教堂内拍照。巧学妙记per (through，自始至终)miss (send，发
19、送)ion (名词后缀，表示状态或结果)自始至终处于发送的状态许可；允许思维拓展ask for permission 请求许可give permission 批准get permission from sb. 得到某人的许可with/without (sb.s) permission 经/未经(某人的)许可permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能；C许可证，执照permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.(to do) sth.允许某人(做)某事weather/time permittingif weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话即学即练(
20、1)She refused to give her permission.她拒不同意。(2)Do you have a drivers permit?你有驾驶执照吗？(3)Time permitting,_well go out for a picnic.时间允许的话，我们就去野餐。(4)The policeman permitted his parking there.The policeman permitted him to park there.警察允许他在那里停车。考点集训一单句语法填空1They put their arms around each other and hugged
21、 (hug)2A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate)3After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can eventually (eventual) take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.4Speaking of table manners (manner)，
22、keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.5Taking optional (option) subjects will enrich our mind.6But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
23、starvation in the wild.1 典型例句I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I wanted to hire a car.度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。I guess weve already talked about this but Ill ask you again just in case.我记得我们已经讨论过这个了，但是我再问问你，以防万一。Take an umbrella，in case it rains.带把伞吧，以防下雨。思维拓展case n情况；病例；案例in case of.假使
24、，万一in any case无论如何；不管怎样in this/that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no case无论如何不；决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)in the case of就来说as is often the case这是常有的事；情况往往如此as the case may/might be看情况，视情况而定即学即练(1)In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)The case will be heard n
25、ext week.此案下周审理。(3)In case of fire，call 119.万一发生火灾，就打119。(4)Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。(5)In no case can we go against the law of nature，or we will get punished.我们绝不能违背自然法则，否则我们将会受到惩罚。2 典型例句To my surprise, she was the mother of five children.令我惊讶的是，她是五个孩子的妈妈。注意：to ones s
26、urprise相当于to the surprise of sb.。另外，当表示“令某人很惊讶”时，可用much to ones surprise或to ones great surprise来表达。思维拓展in surprise吃惊地；在惊慌中take.by surprise使惊慌；突袭to ones joy/delight (to the joy/delight of sb.)令某人高兴的是to ones sorrow (to the sorrow of sb.)令某人悲伤的是to ones relief (to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是to ones amazem
27、ent (to the amazement of sb.)令某人吃惊的是即学即练To my surprise，I forgot to lock my door when I went to work.3 典型例句I dont know whether he is willing to come.我不知道他是否愿意来。She is willing to help.她愿意帮忙。Im not willing to work late.我不愿意加班。思维拓展愿意做某事即学即练Both teams were in hard training；neither was willing (will) to l
28、ose the game.4 典型例句He was taking a chance on a relatively new young actor.他在冒险用一个出道不太久的年轻演员。When installing electrical equipment dont take any chances. A mistake could kill.安装电器设备时千万不要冒险，弄错了有可能会出人命的。思维拓展by chance 碰巧have/get a chance (to do sth.) 有机会(做某事)take the chance 抓住机会take ones chance 碰运气give s
29、b. a chance 给某人一个机会即学即练After losing $40,000 on his last business，the man is not taking a chance this time.考点集训二单句语法填空1There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.2The sign reads，“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red button.”3To the surprise of me，he didnt go back to school.
30、4People in developing countries are not often willing (will) to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings.5Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to_help (help) them.(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I dont have to，now that you are here是连词now that引导的原因状语从句。(2)now that意为“既然”。
31、Now that the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。易混辨析now that, because, since, as, fornow that固定短语，意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，that 可以省略。because表示直接的或为人所不知的原因，语气最强。回答用 why 提问的问句。since意为“既然”，表示已知
32、或共知的原因，但并非直接原因。可与 now that 互换。as意为“由于”，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。语气比 because 弱。for意为“因为”，并列连词，表示补充说明的理由。引导分句，不能置于句首。误区警示类似 although/though 不能与 but 连用，because 不能与 so 连用，当 since, now that 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能加 so 等连词。译既然你已经准备好了，我们现在可以走了。误Now that you are ready, so we can go now.正Now that you are ready, we can go now
33、.即学即练(1)Now that we failed this time，we should draw some useful lessons from it.(2)Why didnt you phone me last night?Because I didnt want to disturb you.(3)It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.(4)As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds
34、 it again，as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，后面是as if引导的方式状语从句，something he cant believe is there是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中又包含了定语从句he cant believe，修饰先行词something。(2)此处as if looking at
35、 something he cant believe is there是状语从句as if he is looking at something he cant believe is there的省略形式。状语从句省略的具体用法：适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词省略后从句的形式：连词形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词While (they were) building the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake.建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下
36、湖。Unless (you are) asked to speak，you should remain silent at the meeting.开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。Even if (I am) invited，I wont go.即使被邀请，我也不去。When (she was) very young，she began to learn to play the piano.她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。巧学妙记状语从句省略口诀：时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去its也可以。即学即练(1)While swimming (swim)
37、 in the river, he saw a strange animal.(2)You will never gain success unless fully devoted (devote) to your work.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。包含一个宾语从句that never would I hold such a note as this.，该从句是一个倒装句，正常语序为I would never
38、 hold such a note as this .。(2)never would I hold such a note as this.是否定或半否定意义的词语位于句首时引起的部分倒装。当表示否定或半否定意义的词语如nor，neither，not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，by no means，nowhere，in no way，under no circumstances，at no time，not until等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移至主语之前，构成“表示否定或半否定意义的词语助动词/be动词/情态
39、动词主语动词原形(不含be动词)其他”结构。I dont know when to leave.Nor does he.我不知道什么时候离开，他也不知道。Not a single tree can we see on the hill.我们在小山上连一棵树也看不见。Never have I heard or seen such a thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事情。Seldom does he come recently.最近他很少来。Hardly could she believe her own eyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Rarely have I seen such a
40、bright moon.我很少看到这么明亮的月亮。Nowhere was the key to be found.到处都找不到钥匙。By no means shall I change the plan.我决不改变计划。Under no circumstances should we give up hope.我们绝不放弃希望。John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time would he do it again.约翰意识到他的错误并且承诺在任何时候他都不会再做这种事。Not until a week later did he
41、learn the news.直到一周后他才听到那个消息。思维拓展常用部分倒装的其他情况：Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。So wonderful was the film that everyone was deeply moved.这部电影如此精彩，每个人都被深深地感动了。No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.他一闭上眼就睡着了。Not only does he do well i
42、n his study，but also he often helps others with their lessons.他不仅学习出色，还常常帮助其他人的功课。Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.虽然晚上很热，但因为长途旅行后很累，我们睡得很沉。Young though she is，she has travelled to many countries.尽管年轻，但她已旅行过很多国家。即学即练(1)Only if you keep a balanc
43、ed diet can you stay healthy (你才能保持健康)(2)Can I use the telephone on the table，Sir?Under no circumstances is anyone allowed to use (任何人不能使用) the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(3)Little did people know(人们一点也不知道) that he achieved such outstanding grades in the exam because he had stayed
44、up late learning hard for long.(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。to get paid是不定式短语作目的状语。(2)句中get paid是由“get过去分词”构成的短语。“get过去分词”常见于以下两种情况：谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。He got killed when he was crossing the road.过马路时他被车撞死了。Her skirt got torn on a nail.她的裙子被钉子挂破了。谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，说话者带有较强的感情色彩。She got paid before s
45、he went on a holiday.她在度假前(设法)领到了工资。In the end, he got admitted into Beijing University.他终于被北京大学录取了。思维拓展“get过去分词”荟萃：get lost 迷路get punished 受惩罚get divorced 离婚 get washed 洗脸get separated 被分开 get paid 得到报酬get dressed 穿衣服 get married 结婚get engaged 订婚 get drunk 喝醉即学即练Her car got stuck (stick) in the mud
46、 and couldnt move.考点集训三单句语法填空1Since everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.2Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.3While walking (walk) the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.4Only in this way can we arri
47、ve at the airport on time.5Tom got lost (lose) in the strange place.单词拼写1Peter announced that he had no intention (意图) of wasting his time at any university.2It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have nowhere (无处) to stay now.3They greeted each other with a hug (拥抱) and said “Merry Christmas！”4To
48、 pursue (追求) my own good harvest in my study，I will spare no efforts to work hard.5Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty (职责) to help keep our environment clean and healthy.6If you still have some doubts about table manners，please dont hesitate (犹豫) to tell me.7Her classmates encouraged her to stick
49、 to it and eventually (最后) she received her goal.8A good tailor (裁缝) can make a dress without a pattern.9Good manners (礼貌) are very important in the communication of daily life.10The boys bathed，dressed and went downstairs (往楼下) for lunch.单句语法填空1My mother will give me a hug when Im feeling down.2Hes
50、 still hesitating about/over whether to take part in the sports meeting.3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually (eventual) want to write poems of their own.4We may not know the language another person is speaking，but most of us respond to music in the same mann
51、er.5Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.6It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.7To my delight，I met Yao Ming and Ma Long at the airport.8We are willing (will) to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies.9While crossing (cross) the road，you should watch out.10She quickly got dressed (dress) and washed，running out of the room without breakfast.- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网
