1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2Section .单词拼写1Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into _phrases_(短语)2The residents live separately but share big _appliances_(电器) such as washing machines and cars.3(2020江苏省启东中学期末) They also make the TV _available_ (可获得的) to people who live far away from cities
2、 and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed (分布) throughout the countryside and _remote_(遥远的) areas.4(2021重庆南开中学月考) Researchers have long known that _routine_(日常的) lack of sleep can cause weight gain and increase other health risks.5Also, sports teach us the importance of _obeying_ (遵守) the
3、rules in a match.6We do not think such an _abnormal_(不正常的) phenomenon will last long.7Our _monitor_(班长) always comes to our help when we get into trouble even if she is busy.8Their inventions have contributed to the development of _electrical_(电的) engineering.9Then, my grandmother was diagnosed with
4、 _cancer_(癌症) and died about a month later.10The rain fell throughout the night with the roof already _leaking_(渗漏).单句语法填空1When the phones are switched _off_，those who are more dependent on their mobiles will feel worse.2(2019北京完形填空改编) Regardless of the weather or the _distance_(distant), Paul Wilso
5、n will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.3Though my hometown is small and distant _from_ cities, there is always something different to catch your eye.4The teacher commanded us _to hand_(hand) in our exercises next Monday.5The captain commande
6、d that his crew _(should) take_(take) a rest before the daybreak, but some of them still worked on the deck.6Though warned _of_ the danger many times, some drivers still drive after drinking, which not only breaks the law but also is probably life-threatening.7Primary schooling, _in_ a sense, is mor
7、e important than secondary schooling.8(2019天津完形填空改编) This one stranger responded beautifully _to_ my small crisis，but she actually wasnt the only one.9We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is rejected, so customers feel secure _about_ our products.10They tried to persuade their
8、young sister _to stay_(stay) behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiring for her.选词填空catch fire，have a good command of，switch off，no longer，have a preference for，keep track of，in addition to，just about1(2020湖北荆州期末) If you _have a good command of_ English, it is easier for you to find a job
9、 there.2She _no longer_ worked for the museum, but still lived in its residential area.3_In addition to_ these arrangements, extra ambulances will he on duty until midnight.4Dont annoy me again.I must warn you that my patience is _just about_ at an end.5The dry grass _caught fire_，but we put it out
10、before it spread.6Teachers always _have a preference for_ students who are diligent and active in class.7Every month consumers buy hundreds of phones from our shop, and we _keep track of_ whats hot and whats not.8If there is any urgent situation, press this red button to _switch off_ the electricity
11、.完成句子1他们不再总是依赖父母的钱。They _no longer_ rely on their parents for money all the time.(longer)2我一浮上水面，就有人把我拉上了岸。I was pulled onto the shore _the instant_ I reached the surface.(instant)3过不了多久，我们就会知道期末考试的结果了。_It wont be long before_ we know the result of the final examination.(before)4显然，你越早发现这种问题，你就越有可能解
12、决它。Obviously, the earlier you _detect this kind of problem_，the better chance of solving it you will have.(detect)5我警告过他不要在那条河里游泳，但他不听。I _warned him not to swim_ in that river, but he didnt listen.(warn).课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you dreamed of living in a smart home? In fact, in th
13、e not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes, _1.which_ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more _fortable_(comfort) environment to live in.Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.In the
14、 future, we will be using automatic control in our home.You will no longer have to think about _3.turning_(turn) switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and _4.preferences_(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.In addition,
15、your smart home will be _5.carefully_(careful) monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night.It will also be checking your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone.Smart homes will be
16、able _6.to prevent_(prevent) serious damage from accidents.For example，if _7.a_ water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you _8.with_ the relevant information.This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home _9.becomes_(become) flooded.Nevertheless, _10.it_
17、 will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.解析：1考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smart homes，指物。故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词environment。故填形容词comfortable。3考查非谓语动词。空处作介词about的宾语。故用其v.-ing形式。故填turning。4考查名词的数。preference在此意为“偏爱的事物”，为可数名词；由语境可知，此处表示多种
18、偏爱的事物。故用其复数形式。故填preferences。5考查副词。空处修饰动词。故填carefully。6考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填to prevent。7考查冠词。此处表示“水管漏水”，由starts可知，空处表示单数，为泛指。故填a。8考查介词。provide sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。9考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句使用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；由从句主语your home可知，应用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。10考查代词。此处是“It takes时间.”句式，意为“需要时间”，before引导时间状语从句。故填it。- 3 - 版权所有高考资源网
