1、2018级高一月考一英语试题说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题纸上。3.卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡填涂后6位。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is
2、the woman going to do next?A. Have a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation.2. How did the woman feel about her performance?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.3. What did the woman do today?A. She went to a multicultural fair. B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C. She learned
3、 a native American dance.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop.5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card. C. To fill out a form.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.7. Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge. B. At the end of Campus Center Walk.C. Opposite
5、 the Physical Education building.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When does the man have basketball practice?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Mondays and Wednesdays.C. On Mondays and Thursdays.9. What will the speakers do?A. Go to work together. B. Find another part-time job. C. Talk with Mr. Parker.听第 8 段材
6、料，回答第 10至 12 题。10. What has caused the womans problem?A. Overworking for her exams. B. Gaining too much weight.C. Drinking two cups of coffee each day.11. What does the man advise the woman to do besides sleeping more and taking exercise?A. Have a better diet. B. Drink more coffee to stay up.C. Eat
7、less and try to lose weight.12. What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Walking.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Alice want to ask Mr. Miller about?A. His daily activities. B. His family members. C. His opinions on some social problems.14. What does Mr. Mille
8、r do every morning?A. He has a cup of tea. B. He does some exercise. C. He watches morning news.15. How long does Mr. Miller sleep at night?A. For about six hours. B. For about seven hours. C. For about eight hours.16. What does Mr. Miller like to do on weekends?A. Attend to some emergency. B. Have
9、a rest by himself. C. Stay with his family.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His success in acting. B. The change of his job.C. The importance of his first performance.18. What do we know about the speaker after his first performance?A. He was very disappointed.
10、 B. He thought of giving up acting.C. He hardly tried out for other roles.19. What did the speaker do in 1991?A. He earned a big fortune. B. He set up a film company. C. He became an office clerk.20. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. He is not physically healthy. B. He finds his job very diff
11、icult.C. He gets along well with the actors.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “ No man is an island”. In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others. One can har
12、dly live without a friend. Society is made up of people, and making friends is a very important part in our life. Friends can give you a lot. Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged. Secon
13、dly, if you wish to do some physical exercises, such as playing table tennis, you can play with friends and have a good time. In short, we need friends.But what is true friendship? Some people think friends are people whom they can play with, others believe true friendship lies in similar interests.
14、 However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety. When you need him he will
15、give you a hand and spare no efforts. Of course, these principles are the same to you when you treat your friends.21. What does the author want to tell us by saying, “No man is an island”?A. To form an island, we need more than one man. B. Without friendship , people can not live on an island.C. Fri
16、ends can make you feel comfortable and encouraged.D. Everyone needs friends help and friendship.22. What kind of friends are true friends?A. People whom you can play with.B. A friend in need.C. Friends with similar interests. D. Friends who treat you the same as you treat them.23. What does the unde
17、rlined phrase “spare no efforts ”mean?A. try ones best.B. make no efforts.C. ask for payback. D. go away.BCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their
18、animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take
19、 them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very sm
20、art in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anyth
21、ing to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelter
22、.D. They like to stay in warm places.25. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in co
23、ld weather, they may _.A. be short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give useful advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.CThis week was busier than us
24、ual, and I was very tired today. All I wanted to do was to go home and enjoy a bowl of good hot soup. But when I saw my daughters car, I knew that it was Bryans night. Since his parents separated, I had tried to have my six-year-old grandson spend a few hours with me at least once a week. I had alwa
25、ys tried to make it a special time for him. We did many interesting things; Bryan loved all these activities, and so did I. But today I had to give up our evening. I said how tired I was feeling. “Bryan, Im sorry. Tonight I dont feel like having fun or playing games. Well have our night together som
26、e other time.” I saw the sadness in Bryans eyes. He said, “I like soup, Grandma.” I knew he meant “Please dont send me away. Please let me stay.” I saw the shadow (阴影) in Bryans eyes. Something else was changing. Maybe he thought I wouldnt want to have him come any more not tonight, not next week, n
27、ot ever. Finally, I said OK. I was glad to see his eyes light up. After I put the soup on the stove (炉子) and turned on the TV, I fell asleep.When I woke up, there was a coat over my legs, and the soup was gone. Bryan was on the floor, reading a coloring book and watching a television show at the sam
28、e time. The poor boy must have been so bored (烦躁的)! When he found I was awake, he ran over and gave me a big hug. “I love you, Grandma,” he said. “Havent we had a nice time together?” His big smile and happy eyes told me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keyword togeth
29、er. We had done nothing exciting or special. But we were together.28. What does the underlined part (in Paragraph 2) mean?A. It was time to cook hot soup for Bryan that night.B. This was the evening when Bryan stayed with his grandma.C. Bryan would have a good rest that night.D. Bryan would stay wit
30、h his parents that night.29. Why didnt the author want to stay with her grandson that night at first?A. She was too busy and had to work overtime that night.B. She was sick and wanted to have a good rest.C. She was too tired to have fun or play games with him.D. She had to prepare soup for the whole
31、 family.30. How many times did the author describe Bryans eyes?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.31. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. Bryans parents separated so he had to live with his grandmaB. Bryan was sad that night because his grandma didnt play with himC. the author wouldnt want to stay with her
32、 grandson any moreD. the author and her grandson loved each other very muchDWhen was the last time your family sat down together to have a dinner?The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on
33、 the increase. Often food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then wed go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time
34、 of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot. A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table and not speaking with
35、 a mouth full of food. Parents likes and dislikes of a certain food will also influence a childs own likes and dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week.Regular meal time
36、s give children the chance to discuss their problems with family members. They can also learn to respect others around the table. Talking to your children over dinner is the best way of having their trust. Children learn good eating habits from their parents at a very young age. Family meals are imp
37、ortant. Prepare them for your children.32. Some families eat less together because _A. most children live in a school B. people are busy with their workC. table manners change a lot D. food in the restaurant is better33. Children who often eat with their families _.A. turn out to do better in their
38、studies B. prefer to share food with othersC. show concerns about families D. are interested in cooking34. Which word can best describe the writers attitude towards eating together with families?A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Grateful.35. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. T
39、able manners of a family B. The importance of mealsC. Why should the family eat together? D. How to choose food for your family?七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very
40、annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date w
41、ith a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form mem
42、ories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the
43、weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like lear
44、ning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain第三部
45、分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a 41 without any pictures in it!Bowens father found he was not 42 about it, and told him, “Son, this isnt just any 43 book; its a magic (有魔力的) book. But to discover its magic youll have
46、 to 44 it.”Well, that was better. Bowen liked 45 to do with magic. He started reading it, 46 he wasnt very willing to.The next morning, his 47 asked him, “Have you found the magic 48 ?”So there was a key to find! Bowen flicked through (快速翻阅) the book, but there was no 49 of the key.And then his fath
47、er 50 him, “You wont find it like that. You have to read the book. ”Bowen didnt have much patience (耐心) , thinking his father just told a 51 .A little later, his little sister, Rainer, asked him 52 the book. After several days, she 53 shouted, “Ive found the key! ” And she wouldnt stop 54 all the pl
48、aces she had visited using the magic key.This made Bowen read the book again. At first it was a 55 ; there wasnt even one single 56 in the book. But, gradually, Bowen became 57 the adventurous (冒险的) princes life. Then, suddenly, he was there.The book 58 was the key!It was true that every time he 59
49、it, he felt going to its valleys and seas, and he lived the adventures of the prince.From then on, with every new book, Bowen never 60 being attracted by the letters and words inside. 41. A. diary B. book C. box D. bag42. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. angry43. A. ordinary B. special C. new D. famo
50、us44. A. keep B. take C. read D. value45. A. somebody B. everything C. nothing D. anybody46. A. though B. so C. and D. or47. A. uncle B. father C. mother D. aunt48. A. key B. page C. word D. stick49. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. way50. A. asked B. praised C. told D. followed51. A. will B. story C. j
51、oke D. lie52. A. for B. of C. to D. back53. A. badly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly54. A. working out B. turning down C. talking about D. looking for55. A. pity B. pleasure C. success D. pain56. A. note B. picture C. text D. title57. A. interested in B. busy with C. tired of D. good at58. A. it B.
52、yourself C. itself D. himself59. A. put B. opened C. threw D. covered60. A. stopped B. tried C. felt D. began第卷第一节：语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they _61_ (start) school. They do everything together：study, read, watch TV, surf the
53、 Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other _62_help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students _63_(make) fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop_64_ (laugh) at Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyn
54、ess.In the fifth grade, Janet had _65_ (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, _66_she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet with _67_(she) homework and _68_ (patient) explained every exercise to Janet.After six _69_ (month), Janet did much better and even got _70_ A in
55、the maths exam.第二节：单词拼写 （用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每空1分，共10分）71 .The famous singer held his head and walked past, _(不理睬) his fans.72. In my opinion ,he didnt hurt you on _.(故意)73. My family moved around a lot before _(定居) in Los Angeles.74. It can take many years _(恢复)from the death of a loved one.75.I would be
56、 _(感激) if you could give me some advice.76.I didnt think Id like the movie, but _(实际上) it was pretty good.77. Of the two , the _(后者) is far better than the former.78.The moment I picked up the phone, I _(认出) his voice.79._(逐渐地) more and more people like learning English.80. As far as I am concerned
57、,it is not easy to educate_(青少年) for teachers .书面表达：(请将下文工整地抄写在答题卡上)（满分15分）Dear teacher,Im Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Im writing to ask for some help. I have met with many difficulties in learning English. Firstly, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for m
58、e to memorize. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite.Whats more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
