1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 5Into the wildPeriod 3Developing ideas. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. We found a beautiful scene(景色)here. 2. A path(小径)winds through the forest. 3. She is the image(形象)of her mother. 4. Gills last school report shocked(使震惊)his parents. 5. It was
2、weeks before he fully recovered(康复). 6. Susans idea of freedom was to have variety(多样性)in her lifestyle. 7. I still could not concentrate(专注)on my work. 8. Speed is an important element (要素)of the athletic event. . 选择合适的短语填空step out of; force. . . to. . . ; up to; from time to time; at a speed of; s
3、how respect to; after all1. I can take up to four people in my car. 2. The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour at this moment. 3. The storm forced us to cancel our meeting. 4. They came in from time to time to check on my progress. 5. We should show respect to everybody, especially
4、 our elders. 6. Dont be angry with them. After all, they are still children. 7. Break the rules and step out of your comfort zone. . 根据汉语提示写出正确的词块1. I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力学习。2. Has our little daughter Mary recovered from flu? 我们的小女儿玛丽的流感好了吗? 3
5、. Dont stare at me like that. 不要那样盯着我。4. Shall we brave the elements and go for a walk? 别管这坏天气, 我们去散步好吗? 5. A variety of books have been published. 各种各样的书被出版了。6. I was shocked at the news of her death. 我对她去世的消息十分震惊。7. We received 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到二十通电话。8. Please press the red butto
6、n in case of emergency. 万一有紧急情况, 请按下红色按钮。. 语法填空Jonny Hickey is a boy from Georgia 1 is helping to change the world. Jonny has autism (自闭症). When he was young, he was very quiet and found 2 hard to talk and be with other people. He was not very happy and had a difficult time in school. While 3(try) t
7、o help her son in every possible way, Jonnys mom, Linda Hickey, learned about an abandoned dog named Xena. The dog, once starving and badly 4(abuse), was shown on the local news, recovering at a nearby dog shelter. She was named “The Warrior Dog” for her courage and perseverance. Mrs Hickey started
8、following the dog on a local Facebook page and fell in love with her story and courage. In fact, she decided 5(adopt) the dog! And that changed everything! When Mrs Hickey introduced Xena to Jonny, they became friends 6(instant). Since then, they both have changed greatly. Xena is now healthy and ac
9、tive. And also Jonny could not be so social, talkative, happy and 7 (do) well in school without Xena. Not only did Xena and Jonny change each others 8(life), but they are now helping others. They 9(create)a YouTube video to promote awareness about Autism Awareness Month and also to prevent 10(cruel)
10、 to animals. 1. who / that2. it3. trying4. abused5. to adopt6. instantly7. doing8. lives9. created10. cruelty. 阅读理解(2021四川高一检测)话题体裁词数建议用时鸟类变化说明文2856分钟As the climate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. Researchers analyzed 70, 716 birds from 52 kinds
11、of North American migratory(迁徙的)bird species collected over 40 years. The authors say the study is the largest of its kind and that the findings are important to understand how animals will adapt to climate change. “We found almost all of the species were getting smaller. ” said lead author Brian We
12、eks, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. “The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar way. ” he said, “The consistency was shocking. ”He said studies of animal responses to climate change often focus on shifts in geographical range or timing of life events, like mi
13、gration and birth. But this study suggests body morphology(形态)is a crucial third aspect. “Thats one major implication, ” he said, “Its hard to understand how birds will adapt without taking all three of these things into consideration. ”The findings showed that from 1978 to 2016, the length of the b
14、irds lower leg bone shortened by 2. 4%. Over the same time, the wings lengthened by 1. 3%. The evidence suggests warming temperatures caused the decrease in body size, which in turn caused the increase in wing length. “Migration is an incredibly taxing thing they do, ” Mr Weeks said, explaining that
15、 the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys. He says the birds most likely to survive migration were the ones with longer wingspans and smaller bodies. The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. One theory is
16、that smaller animals are better at cooling off, losing body heat more quickly. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了, 研究表明随着气候变暖, 鸟类数量在减少, 鸟的体形在缩小, 翅膀也在增长, 原因未知。1. Whats the best title for the text? A. All of the Birds Are Getting SmallerB. Animals Are Adapting to Climate ChangeC. Climate Change Is Causing Birds to S
17、hrinkD. Scientists Are Finding Causes of Warm Climate【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第一句As the climate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. 一项新的研究显示, 随着气候变暖, 鸟类数量在减少, 翅膀也在增长。和最后一段第一句The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. 科学家
18、们还不清楚为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明随着气候变暖, 鸟类数量在减少, 鸟的体形在缩小, 翅膀也在增长, 原因未知。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“C. Climate Change Is Causing Birds to Shrink气候变化正导致鸟类缩小” , 故选C。2. What made Brian Weeks feel astonished? A. It took 40 years to collect 70, 716 birds from North America. B. Many birds are shrinking when responding
19、to the climate change. C. All migratory bird species were collected to do the important research. D. So many researchers take part in the largest study to work out the findings. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的“We found almost all of the species were getting smaller, ” said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant p
20、rofessor at the University of Michigan. “我们发现几乎所有的物种都在变小, ”主要作者、密歇根大学的助理教授布莱恩威克斯说。”和第三段的“The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar way. ”he said, “The consistency was shocking. ”他说: “这些物种的种类非常多样化, 但反应方式很相似, 一致性令人震惊。”可知Brian Weeks认为许多鸟类在应对气候变化时都在缩小令人震惊。故选B。3. What does the underlin
21、ed word “taxing” most probably mean? A. Tiring. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Pleasant. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由倒数第三段的“Migration is an incredibly taxing thing they do, ” Mr Weeks said, explaining that the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys. “迁徙是一件令人难以置信的疲倦的
22、事情, ”Weeks先生说, 他解释说, 体形越小, 鸟类完成长途旅行所需的能量就越少。可知画线词所在的句子意思是迁徙是一件令人难以置信的疲倦的事情, 因此taxing在此处意为疲倦的, 结合选项: A. Tiring疲倦的; B. Important重要的; C. Easy容易的; D. Pleasant令人快乐的。故选A项。4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The migratory birds arent big. B. The temperatures will be higher. C. The scientists w
23、ill go on further study. D. The smaller animals will surely live longer. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一句The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. 科学家们还不清楚为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。可知科学家们还不知道温度升高导致鸟类缩小的原因, 可推断出科学家们将继续深入研究。故选C。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时独自旅行的好处说明文2826分钟With the development of t
24、he tourist industry, travelling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like travelling with friends or families. 1. _ Here are some advantages of travelling alone. 2. _If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own time
25、table. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You dont need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Travelling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. Gaining more confidence, s
26、trength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road. When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident. 3. _Getting to know more people. T
27、ravelling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are travelling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. 4. _ Instead, the guide or
28、your group members will talk with you all the way. Finding out your shortcomings. 5. _ When you are travelling with your friends and family members, its hard for you to find out your shortcomings. While travelling alone, youll find that you cant achieve many things without others help. After travell
29、ing alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A. Having more freedom. B. Enjoying what you like. C. However, its also a good idea to travel alone. D. The purpose of travelling alone is to make friends on the way. E. Travelling alone is a great chance for you to discov
30、er your disadvantages. F. If you travel in groups youll have very little need to communicate with strangers. G. When travelling on your own you can also learn many skills, for example, making plans. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。1. 【解析】选C。根据上文中的“ Most people like travelling with friends or families”可知
31、大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。下文中的“Here are some advantages of travelling alone”可知独自旅行也有一些好处。承上启下, 空处应该引出话题“独自旅行”, C项(然而, 独自旅行也是个好主意)切题, 故选C项。2. 【解析】选A。此空是小标题。本段内容主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由, 故选A项。3. 【解析】选G。此段的小标题是“Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills”(获得更多自信, 力量和技能)。此段中前面已经提到了confidence和strength, 所以此空
32、应该与获得技能有关。G项(当你独自旅行时, 你也可以学到很多技能, 例如, 制订计划。)切题, 故选G。G项中的“When travelling on your own”与上文中的“When you travel alone”句式一致。4. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知独自旅行可以认识更多的人。根据下文可知, 相反, 导游或你的小组成员会全程与你交谈。根据语境, 空处应该是关于团队旅行的, 与独自旅行形成对比。承上启下, F项(如果你结伴旅行, 你就很少需要和陌生人交流。)切题, 故选F。5. 【解析】选E。根据本段小标题及全段内容可知, 通过独自旅行, 你可以发现自己的不足之处, 独自旅行过后
33、, 你会改掉缺点, 变得更出色。E项中的“discover your disadvantages”与本段小标题呼应。故选E项。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时登山的困难记叙文30816分钟Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very 1. Joe fell
34、 and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 2 alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his 3 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope. As they 4 down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, by 5, Simon lo
35、wered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 6 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 7 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 8, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 9. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)i
36、n the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 10 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 11. Simon had returned 12 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 13, but he didnt want
37、to leave 14. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt believe 15. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 在文中讲述了登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates 攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇, 他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难, Joe腿部受伤, 但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。 1. A. d
38、ifficultB. stableC. specialD. normal【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的; stable 稳定的; special 特别的; normal 正常的。根据下文内容可知, 他们遇到了困难, 所以下山的路是很艰难的, 故选A。2. A. climbedB. continuedC. workedD. rested【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。climbed爬; continued 继续; worked工作; rested 休息。根据上文内容可知, 他们是在下山的途中, 此处指Simon一个人下山, 而不顾及受了伤的Joe, 上文提到他们已经爬上山顶
39、, 现在是在下山, 应该是“继续”, 故答案选B。3. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。 fortune 运气; time 时间; health 健康; life 生命。根据语境可知, 在困难的情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险, 故选D。4. A. laidB. settledC. wentD. looked【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。lay放; settle 处理; go去; look 看。从上文内容可知, 他们是在下山, 故选C。5. A. mistakeB. chanceC. choiceD. design【
40、解析】选A。考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地; by chance 偶然地; by choice出于选择; by design 故意地。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚对方, 因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边, 故选A。6. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。 unnecessary 不必要的; practical 实际的; important重要的; impossible 不可能的。因为Joe受了伤, 而又是在悬崖边, 所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的, Simon把
41、他拉上来也是不可能的, 故选D。7. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。height 高度; weight 重量; strength 力量; equipment 设备。从故事内容可知, Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送, 所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量, 故选B。8. A. CasuallyB. PatientlyC. FinallyD. Quickly【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。Casually偶然地; Patiently 耐心地; Finally最终; Quickly快速地。根据语境判断, Simon坚
42、持到最后, 不忍心放弃他的同伴, 故选C。9. A. make a decisionB. stand backC. take a restD. hold on【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。make a decision做决定; stand back退后; take a rest 休息; hold on 坚持。根据下文内容可知, 他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定, 故选A。10. A. waitedB. plannedC. managedD. hoped【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。wait 等待; plan 计划; manage设法; hope希望。从下文可知, Joe成功地爬回营地, 活了下来,
43、故选C。11. A. aroundB. aboveC. alongD. away【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。around周围; above在上部; along 沿着; away离开, 在远处。此处指距离, 所以用away, 故选D。12. A. onB. forC. inD. to【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。return to 回到。最后可知他回到营地了, 故选D。13. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。dead 死的; hurt受伤的; weak虚弱的; late 迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉, 故选A。14. A. secret
44、lyB. immediatelyC. tiredlyD. desperately【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。secretly 秘密地; immediately 立刻; tiredly 疲倦地; desperately绝望地。根据后文可知, 他又在那里待了几天, 所以并没有立即回去, 故选B。15. A. oneB. himC. itD. this【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。从上文可知, 他没想到Joe会活着爬回来, 所以不相信这件事情, 故选C。【名师点拨】做完形填空首先要通读全文, 了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格, 所以, 必须先通读一至两遍, 才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句, 做一句。其次要逐句分析, 前后一致。选择答案时, 要考虑整个句子的内容, 包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后, 再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅, 用词得当, 意思正确。关闭Word文档返回原板块
