1、2015年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共15小题）1My normal monthly emails to and _ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.Ain BforCfrom Dthrough2-Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?-Yeah, how horrible! A trainer _ in front of the audience.Ahad been
2、killed Bhas been killedCwas killed Dis killed3The Subway Line 16 _ in Beijing is planned to open this year.Abeing built BbuildingCbuilt Dto build4This room isnt actually _ I wanted when I made my reservation.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhether5My boss is very generous, and he is _ generous when we get a big
3、 order.Avery Bmost Conly Drather6The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _ by August, 2014.Ato be controlled Bto have been controlledCto control Dto have controlled7We have an adviser on hand in this activity _ you have any worries or problems.Awhen Bnow thatCthough Din case8-Do I have
4、to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?-I think soWe _ the Botanical Garden then.Awill be visiting Bare visitingChave visited Dvisit9-The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throw Bdont throwChadnt thrown Dhavent thrown10Every Monday, my
5、 English teacher would cheerfully ask me _ my weekend had been.Athat Bif Cwhat Dhow11With doubts _ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.Ato run BrunCrunning Dhaving run12-You seem busy these days-YesIm writing a storyYou know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive pl
6、ots.AthisBoneCitDthat13According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _ the youngest computer specialist in the worldAbecame BbecomesChad become Dhas become14The glorious moment would live in my mind _ our football team won the championship.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich15-Tom, why do
7、nt we help our son work on his papers?-Weve already done more than we _He is on his own this time.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。He Had a GoIt was a cool spring evening in Melbourne, AustraliaI drove to my boxing gym for a Friday night training sess
8、ionAfter 36 up, I started trainingThen I noticed a tall and slim young man walking through the doorsThere was something about him that caught my 37 .Before long, I realized that he might have a mental illnessHaving volunteered for mental illness support groups, I really 38 his problems when I looked
9、 at him.He paid for the session, put on a pair of gloves and then started hitting the punching bagsI watched him from a 39 and wanted to help him to punch straighter and betterThen I felt it was best to leave that up to the trainer who was 40 watching him.After a few seconds of punching the bag, he
10、stopped and started staring at the 41 The trainer went up to him and 42 to help himIt was almost like he woke up from a dreamHe 43 eye contact with the ceiling at once.Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round 44 rounds we are required to do five push-ups(俯卧撑), 45 all the boys that were tra
11、ining that night did five push-upsHe 46 to complete his five push-upsThe bell sounded again and the next round beganHe punched the bags for a few seconds and then he 47 This time he was staring at the walls which were decorated with boxing posters.It was clear to me that he could not 48 for long.Whe
12、n I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my helpI held the bag for him and asked him to punchHe 49 the bag a few times and then stopped again.I smiled at him and asked, “Do you like boxing?”He replied with a very shy 50 on his face, “Yes, boxing is alright.”What else could I do
13、 than 51 this man and his willingness to give it a go? Most people put self-imposed(自我强加的) 52 on their lives and stop themselves from having a goI kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turning up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his 53 .There are many les
14、sons to learn from this manWhat I 54 admired about this man was that he had a go! That is what 55 ordinariness from greatness.So what will you have a go at?36.Alifting Brunning Cwarming Dgoing37.Aheart Battention Cbreath Dimagination38.Aexperienced Bmentioned Covercame Dunderstood39.Adistance Bbox C
15、poster Dscreen40.Astill Beven Calso Dever41.Abags Bwalls Cceiling Dtrainer42.Aoffered Bpromised Cseemed Dplanned43.Amade Bbroke Ckept Davoided44.ABefore BThrough CDuring DBetween45.Afor Bbut Cor Dso46.Astruggled Bpreferred Crefused Ddecided47.Aslowed Bstopped Ccontinued Dhesitated48.Astand Bstay Cco
16、ncentrate Dremember49.Ahit Bfelt Cgrasped Dwatched50.Aview Blook Csight Dscene51.Aaccept BappreciateCmotivate Dnotice52.Atargets Bburdens Climitations Dminds53.Aworst Bfullest Cgreatest Dhardest54.Areally Bhardly Cmerely Dnearly55.Aprevents Bprotects Ctransforms Dseparates三、阅读理解（共4小题）17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所
17、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Summer is slipping away from meSome days, it makes me want to cryOther days, I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burstTonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.At this moment, my littlest kid is my nu
18、mber one trouble and my number one joyHe has a tooth on the way and although its such a tiny thing, its causing so much griefIm holding him a lot and Im not going to lieI live for his afternoon nap(小睡) so Im able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.The big E is starting school soonThe other
19、 day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school yearI looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit tearyThen, I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine isI cant change timeBut, I can change my emoti
20、ons and my thoughtsI decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad faceI decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.This week we plan on meeting teachersIm taking my
21、girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergartenWe want to bake a few dozen cookiesWell take our evening walks as usual and stay up lateAnd last but not least, Ill get school clothes ready, Ill pack lunches and write lunch notes, well read “The Kissing Hand,” like we normally do, and
22、 Ill tuck(掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.Thank you summer, youve been warm and wonderful, youve been sweet and sticky, youve been refreshing and exactly what we needAnd your sunsets have been amazing, so thank you1According to Paragraph 1, the
23、author _. Afeels excited Bhas mixed feelings Cfeels worried Dhas bad feelings2How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation? ALive a simple life. BStay at home and relax herself. CTreasure the vacation.DWalk around with a depressed face.3From the passage, we can learn that the auth
24、or _. Ais fond of reading novels Bhas two annoying children Coften takes evening walks Dhas no time to get dressed18.Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, youve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years weve accepted that a for
25、getful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles and grey hairBut now a new book suggests that weve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with ageIn fact, she a
26、rgues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60smuch later than previously thought. Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain them, and even produce new ones well into middle ageFor years its been assumed that brain, much like the bo
27、dy, declines with ageBut the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven yearsIt has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive(认知的) tests in their 40s
28、 and 50s than they had done in their 20sSpecifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving.Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speedhow fast you can push a button when orderedHowever, with mor
29、e complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyondIn short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageingA recent US study found older people were much
30、better at controlling and balancing their emotionsIt is thought that when were younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older weve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time le
31、ft in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy1Barbara Strauch probably agrees that _Athe young are better at handling important thingsBpeoples brains work best between their 40s and 60sCageing leads to the decline of the function of the brainDwrinkles and grey hair are the only
32、 symbols of ageing2The continuing research has found older people perform better on _ .Avocabulary tests Bnumber ability Cperceptual speed Dbody balance3People are happier with age because _.Athey learn to value the time leftBthey know how to share feelingsCthey cannot focus on negative aspectsDthey
33、 do not realize the possible dangers4What is the main idea of the passage? APeople get wiser with age BPeople get more forgetful with age CPeople get happier with age DPeople get more self-aware with age19.Everyone procrastinatesWeputthingsoffbecausewedontwanttodothem,orbecausewehavetoomanyotherthin
34、gsonourplatesPuttingthingsoffbigorsmallispartofbeing human.But procrastination does have consequencesWhen your procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action, and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-schedule.An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the
35、 ways in which your time is already accounted forYou consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, and the likeOnce you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your time is often filled w
36、ith more activities than you realize, for instance, that you really dont have five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is dueProcrastinators views of time tend to be unrealistic, and the un-schedule can help you outline a realistic planBy planning accordingly, you will not only get
37、 a better nights sleep, you may also end up with a better paperThe un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, such as a term paper or an honors paperYou may think that you have “all semester” to get the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have avai
38、lable to write on a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than laterIn addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeks or months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects.Perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examin
39、e how you spend your timeYou may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decide to make a changeIts especially important that you build time for fun activities into your un-scheduleOtherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation.You can also use the u
40、n-schedule to record your progress towards your goalReward yourself for your small successesSeeing what youve achieved will help reinforce（强化）the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process.As you explore ways to conquer procrastination, dont expect overnight trans
41、formationYou developed the habit over a long time; you arent going to stop magicallyBut you can change the behavior, bit by bitIf you start to make an un-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits1From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators _. Ausually have sleeping problems Btend t
42、o be unrealistic in daily lifeCspend more time in doing exercise Doften fail to notice untimed activities2Which of the following statements best reflects an un-schedule? A“Now I have more time for fun.” B“I can start my big project later.” C“Ill treat myself to a movie for my progress.” D“Im going t
43、o have more time to finish my paper.”3According to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their _Ainterests in doing things differentlyBdetermination to try out new thingsCinability to manage time properlyDlack of concentration on a project4The author writes the passage to _.Ashow
44、 concerns Boffer suggestionsCexpress dissatisfaction Dmake comments20. I watch documentaries, not moviesI read history books, not fictionI use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivityAn hour sleeping is an
45、 hour wastedAnd like the rest of 21st century America, I like itBut this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech“We cut off all things
46、 spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming（难以应付的） pressures, and it sort of eclipses the thinking about char
47、acter and morality.”Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievementForcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep“Todays outstanding kids are likely to spend their aftern
48、oons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”A century ago, college was about character buildingToday, our characters are in declineWe are experts on economics, material things and professional s
49、killsWe fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritualPhilosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and CloudsClock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning（演绎推理）Clouds cannot be taken apartCl
50、oud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem,” Brooks saidAnd in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to ones resume becomes a trendAt American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 pe
51、rcent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a students future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.To prevent the death of mans character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in loveAnd by love he me
52、ans love for a task, job, or another person“Synchronicity is key to happiness,” he saidRather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people _.Aare controlled by time Bar
53、e keen on reading booksCare changing their characters Dare eager to achieve more2In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “eclipses” means _.Adeletes Bweakens Cworsens Demphasizes3The last paragraph mainly tells us that _Alove is more important than focusBthe focus on human natures countsCmore work contr
54、ibutes to happinessDsuccess comes from devotion to work4The purpose of this passage is to _. Abring awareness to character building Bstress the importance of productivity Cwarn about the pressure to seek success Dcriticize students desire for achievements四、信息匹配（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
55、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weighing the OptionsMaking decisions when shopping is often a tough callEven if youre satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until you literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make de
56、cisions and concluded there are two basic styles“Maximizers” like to take their time and weigh a wide range of optionssometimes every possible onebefore choosing“Satisficers” would rather be fast than thorough._1_ So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements, they cant make a decis
57、ion until after theyve examined every option to make sure that theyre making the best possible choiceResearchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in JuneThey found that the maximizers landed better jobs_2_ “The maximizer is kicking himself
58、because he cant examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,” they say“Maximizers make best decisions and end up feeling bad about them_3_”Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizersMaximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisf
59、action with life, his research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making_4_ For instance, if youre picking a restaurant for a lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your optio
60、ns.Once youve arrived at a decision, stick with it_5_ To limit the number of options you can consider, you can set a time limit for decision-makingSay you are buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and valuebut if you give yourself only five minutes to make a de
61、cision, and there are only these bags you can consider, youll save timeYoull be happier with your decision, too.AMaximizers are people who want the best.BFirst of all, decrease your range of options.CComparing is often a must when you make a decisionDJust accept that no decision is ever completely p
62、erfect.ESatisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good.FThe other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.GTheir starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs五、书面表达（共2小题）22.你的英国朋友Tom将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。1.你们全家都欢迎他；2.接他的地点和
63、时间：地铁四号线中关村站西北出口，2月18日下午4点；3.晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包饺子、放鞭炮。注意：1词数不少于60。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, _Li Hua23.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom 和Mary体验北京的主要过程。词数不少于80。答案部分1.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。答案：C 2.考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态语态。本题是常见的过去时考点，
64、表示对于已知事实的回答。事实要 用一般时，过去的事实用一般过去时。答案：C 3.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。在名词之后的空格要优先找动词与前面名词的主被动关系，本题 16 号线和建设为被动关系，排除 B、D 两个选项。空后已知内容是计划开通，可知建 设还未完成，故确定A选项为答案。答案：A 4.考点：表语从句试题解析：本题考查表语从句。根据从句完整原则，从句中谓语动词 wanted 缺少宾语，因 此选择what 做从句的宾语。答案：A 5.考点：副词比较等级试题解析：本题考查副词。very/rather 都是能表示“十分”的程度副词，题干中有 and 表示 递进关系，因此 v
65、ery 不能前后重复，如果后文再次出现一般省略；rather 一般修饰负面情 感的形容词，而此处是generous可以排除；only 在语意上不通，较容易排除；此处是最高 级，表示在接到订单时最大方。答案：B 6.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先病毒的传播和控制应该是被动，C、D 选项是主动， 可排除；to have done 表示已经完成，而to do 表示将来，本题应该是 be believed to have done 表示完成，因为是2014年8 月。答案：B 7.考点：状语从句试题解析：此题考状语从句，when当时候；now that 既然；though 虽然，in
66、 case以防, 所以，选D答案：D 8.考点：一般将来时及其被动式试题解析：此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词 then, 本题中指代上文时间 tomorrow afternoon, 属将来时间，故选择A。答案：A 9.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：此题考虚拟语气。第一句动物管理员生气是在过去，所以用石头扔动物必然也是在过去，且在从句中，故应该用had done,此题答案为C。答案：C 10.考点：动词动词词组试题解析：本题考查从句。由于动词短语，ask sb sth,判断为宾语从句。句中，老师在问我周末过的怎么样, 因此选择D。答案：D 11.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语。 句中dou
67、bts与 run是主动关系，不强调时间先后，因此选择C答案：C 12.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：本题考查代词。根据句中“you know”可知，对话一方在说写小说的事儿，与前文提到的a story是同名同物，且为可数名词，因此选择B。答案：B 13.考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态。根据the latest news，和 youngest两个最高级，我们可以得知这个男孩是有史以来最年轻的计算机专家，只有现在完成时可以体现这一状态，所以选D。答案：D 14.考点：定语从句试题解析：本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副
68、词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时 间，故选A。答案：A 15.考点：情态动词试题解析：本题考查情态动词。根据语境，父亲觉得不应该为孩子提供更多的帮助，很容易 排除AD；C选项could表示能，意思为这已超越了我们的能力范围。根据最后一句，父亲觉得孩子应该独立完成，所以有意不提供帮助，并不是父母能力有限，无法提供帮助，故排 除C而选 B。答案：B 16.考点：人物故事试题解析：该篇完形填空文章体裁是记叙文，主题“have a go”贯穿全文并在故事结束后作者做了总结升华。虽然主题难懂且在行文发展时不明朗，但是通过文章结尾部分的作者感悟可以明 白“have a go”即“h
69、ave a try”。所以谨记记叙文常在文章3/4结构处有转折，凸显主题。 做题过程中，除了要熟悉词汇，把握文章结构、主题、和情感变化对解题十分关键。10 个动词5个名词，连词介词三，形副各一个，词汇本身整体难度不大且大都是完型高频词。但是需要学生读懂文章情节和主题，尤其是最后5道题最为突出，词汇辨析结合文章主题能有利 于确定正确选项。36.此题是动词题。作者到了体育馆，在热身结束后，开始训练，选择warm up。 warm up热身；lift up 提起，举起；run up 上升；go up 走上前。故答案选 C。37.此题是名词题。作者注意到了身边的这个特别的主人公，而且他的一些特点引 起
70、了作者的注意力，因此选择attention。故答案选 B。38.此题是动词题。没过多久，作者意识到主人公有一些智力问题，由于作者曾经 做过一些和智力障碍有关的志愿者工作，所以在观察主人公的时候能够理解她面临的困难, 因此选择understood。Experience表体验、经历；overcome表克服；mention表提及到。作者自身智力正常，只是做过相关的志愿者工作在，因此在观察主人公的时候，也无须克服、提及或是经历这些特别的问题。故答案选 D。39.此题是名词题。作者一直在远处对主人公进行观察，因此from a distance。 故答案选 A。40.此题是副词题。作者本来在远处观察着主人
71、公，并且打算去帮助他，但是看到主人公的教练也在关注着他，所以作者停留在原地。作者在关注着主人公，教练也在关注着， 相同动作在重复，所以用 also。容易勿选成 still，still 表仍然，动作发出者是 trainer， 但 是前文不知道trainer之前在关注，所以选择still不恰当。故答案选 C。41.此题是名词题。段落最后出现了 ceiling，原词复现。主人公在停下来之后一直盯着天花板在看。故答案选 C。42.此题是动词题。教练注意到主人公停了下来，所以起身走向他，并且给他提供了帮助,。容易勿选seem，seem to do 表示好像做，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，很清楚教练帮助主人
72、公的事情，因此选择seem不恰当。故答案选 A。43.此题是动词题。教练前去帮助主人公，主人公好像如梦苏醒，停止了盯着天花板，动作终结，选择broke。故答案选 B。44.此题是介词题。铃声响起，一轮训练结束，在每轮训练的间隙，所有的人都被 要求去做5个俯卧撑。两轮训练之间的空隙，介词选择between。故答案选 D。45.此题是连词题。由于之前每个人都被要求做五个俯卧撑，所以，每个人都照做了，因果关系，选择连词so。故答案选 D。46.此题为动词题。通过上下文可知主人公客观上有精神疾病，但是积极乐观、愿意尝试，所以他不会 refuse“拒绝”做俯卧撑，也没有任何信息表明相比拳击，他prefe
73、r“更 喜欢”做俯卧撑，且大家所有人都被要求要做俯卧撑，也不是他个人 decide“决定”的，struggle“努力奋斗”表明这件事他虽然做起来有困难但有很强的主观意愿。故答案选 A。47.此题为动词题。通过主人公先是打了一会沙袋，然后 stop“停”了下来，盯着墙看。故答案选 B。48.此题为动词题。通过上文主人两次打拳击都是先打一会然后盯着铃或者是墙看，说明他 concentrate“集中注意力”的时间不长。故答案选 C。49.此题为动词题。主人公 hit“击打”沙袋。故答案选 A。50.此题为名词题。主人公脸上浮现出了很害羞的look“表情”，view 的意思为“视野；观点；看法”，si
74、ght 的意思为“视野；风景”；scene 为“场景”的 意思。故答案选 B。51.此题为动词题。下文53空所在的句子说作者 admire 主人公，所以通过上下午情感色彩一致的原则，可知此处作者应该是appreciate“欣赏”这个男人。故答案选 B。52.此题为名词题。空格后半句说会“阻止人们进行尝试”，那么对应的抽象名词应该是limitation“限制”。 故答案选 C。53.此题为形容词题。主人公参加的训练是看起来对他 hardest“最难”的事。 故答案选 D。54.此题为副词词题。我 really“真正”钦佩的是主人公敢于去尝试。hardest“几乎不”，merely“仅仅”，nea
75、rly“几乎”。 故答案选 A。55.此题为动词题。这就是区别普通人和优秀的人的店，separate A from B，把 A 和 B 区分开来 。 故答案选D。答案：36C 37B 38D 39A 40C 41C 42A 43B 44D 45D 46A 47B 48C 49A 50B 51B 52C 53D 54A 55D 17.考点：日常生活人物故事试题解析：本文为记叙文，来源于一篇博客文章（有删减），所以在行文中以个人情感的变化为主线，叙述了作者在暑期即将结束时与孩子的日常生活。1细节题。定位到段1，some days作者想哭（cry），为负态度；other days 作者感到（对未来）
76、充满期待（a sense of expectation），为正态度，所以两种感情一正一负，只能选择B 一种混合的情感。2.细节题。定位段3最后两句 “I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation go well.” 作者说提醒自己马上要回到开学后的日常生活，所以要拥 抱最后的假期，即选C, 珍惜假期。3.细节题。定位文中段4，“Well take our evening walks as usual” “我们会 像往常一样在晚上散步”，所以选C我们经常在晚上散步。A 喜欢读小说，原文没提；B 有 两个烦人的孩子，可直接从 ann
77、oying 排除 B, 因为作者段 2 中“my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy”只说其中一个孩子既麻烦又有意思，而且作 者有3个孩子（一个婴儿，一个上幼儿园，一个三年级），排除 B。D 没有时间打扮，对应 段2 “Im able to actually get dressed”我可以打扮，排除D。答案：1-3 B C C 18.考点：科普环保试题解析：本文是一篇事理性说明文，通过实验，科学家们得出了这样一个结论，随着年龄的增长我们会变得更加睿智而不是健忘。1.本题为细节题，根据题干的Barbara Str
78、auch定位在文章第二段第二行，when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s. 文章的意思是当提到重要的事情时，我们的大脑随着年龄的增长会变得更好。实际上，她主 张很多研究已经发现我们大脑的智力水平在40 到60 岁时达到顶峰。所以选B。另外，A、 B、C在第二段均未提及，且与文中
79、主旨不符。2.本题是细节题。根据题干的The continuing research定位到文章第四段 第一行。第二行从It has found开始介绍这个research的结论，倒数第二行的Specifically, order people did better on tests of vocabulary说特别是，年长的人在词汇测试上做的更好，所以选A。要快速的做这类题要学会快速搜寻有效信息。比如这题，定位到第四段后，要很 快找到表示调查研究结论的found 和表示特别强调的Specifically。另外，B、C在第五段第 一行提到，但说的是老人不擅长这两件事，而D文中没有提到。3.本题是
80、细节题，根据题干 happier 定位到文中最后一个单词。向前找关键信息会看到一个but，文中是这么说的but as we get older weve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy. 意为但是当我们逐渐变老，我们已经经历了很多且下意识的 认识到我们剩下的时间已经不多了，因此快乐对我们而言变得更加重要，所以选A。另外， B 选项与最后一段第二
81、行关键词 found 后面说的不符，文章说的是控制感情而不是分享感 情。C、D项出现在but 之前，说的是年轻人不会出现CD项的内容，不代表老年人就会出现。4.本题是主旨题。根据文章第一段末的转折But now a new book suggests that weve got it all wrong.对应转折前说的随着年龄的增长人会变得健忘，所以选A。B 选 项跟主旨完全相反，D没有提到。C是最大的干扰项，文末说的是快乐对年长的人很重要，并不是说人就会越来越快乐。答案：1-4 B A A A 19.考点：社会现象试题解析：本文是一篇议论文，论点讲拖延症的解决办法。文章采用了总分总的写作结构
82、，第一段提出拖延症这个现象普遍存在于每个人身上，并提出解决方法(make an un-scheduled)；第二段至第五段详细解释这一方法的益处；最后一段总结拖延症的改变需要假以时日，好习惯慢慢养成。1.从题干中的关键词“Paragraph 2”定位答案出自文章第二段。本题的最大迷惑选项是B，第二段倒数第二句话 “Procrastinators views of time tend to be unrealistic”，可知拖延症的人只是对时间的观点不切实际，而选项B 说拖延症的人在日 常生活中不切实际，属于范围扩大，所以排除B。A选项说拖延症的人睡眠有问题，属于无中生有的选项，是根据文章第二
83、段最后一句话 “By planning accordingly, you will not only get a better nights sleep, you man also end up with a better paper” , 此句的意思是说“做好计划，不仅会晚上睡得更好，同时也会写出一篇更棒的文章”。做好计划会睡得好并不意味着拖延的人就有睡眠问题。C选项说拖延症的人用来做锻炼的时间多，文章第二段没有进 行时间长短的比较，此选项属于未提及选项。文章第二段第二句话说 “You consider not only your timed commitments such as clas
84、ses and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, and the like”，本句的意思是说 “一个人不但要考虑必做的事(timed commitments)，同时还要注意不定时的事（untimed activities），根据句式特点来看，but also 后的部分为作者强调的，所以由此可以推出，通常拖延症的人只关注了timed commitments，而对于后者untimed activities的关注不足， 所以D选项正确。2.答案出自文章第五段第二
85、句话 “Reward yourself for your small successes”, 本句的意思是说 “有了小小的成功要奖励自己”，选项C是对原句的同义 改写 “我要因为自己的进步而奖励自己去看一场电影”。A 选项 “现在我有更多的时间娱乐了”，在文章中与娱乐时间相关的句子来自第四段 “Its especially important that you build time for fun activities into your un-scheduled”，意思是说 “尤其重要的是，你会为自己流 出时间去娱乐的事情”，所以并没有对娱乐时间是否变多了（more time）进行比较，所以
86、A 不正确。B 选项 “我可以晚点再开始做大的项目”，这句明显与文章观点想法，文章第三段 说 “you will see that you need to get started sooner” “你会发现你需要更早的开始”，所 以B错误。D选项 “我将有更多的时间完成我的文章”，错误仍然处在more time上。文章第三段说拖延症的人认为自己有 “all semester”的时间来完成论文，而做过计划的人发现需 要 “get started sooner”(早点开始) “busy weeks or months”（忙碌的周末和月份），并没有对时间变多变少进行比较，所以D错误。3.答案出自文章
87、第四段第一句话 “Perhaps most importantly, the un-scheduled can help you examine how you spend your time” 本句在说“也许最重要的就是，做好计划能够帮助你检查你是如何花费时间的”。C选项是对原文的同义改写“人们需要做好计划是因为我们不能很好的管理自己的时间”。 同学们要想做对 3 题，需要把握住四个选项中的关键名词：A-interests（兴趣），B-determination（决心），C-inability（没有能力），D-lack of concentration（注意力缺乏），兴趣、决心和缺乏注意力在
88、文章中并没 有提及，所以可以很好的排除。4.主旨题请同学们关注文章首尾段。首段提出 “it is time to take action”尾段提出 “But you can change the behavior, bit by bit”所以可以看出，作者是提出建议，让拖延症的人从现在做起，改变自己。所以B 选项“提出建议”为正确答案。答案：1-4 D C C B 20.考点：教育学习试题解析：1.题干中对 “people”提问，对前文现象进行提问。本篇文章是明显议论文，首段末句是论点，前面是作者要论述的现象。首段第2 句中表达了我每时每刻 都想着完成更多的任务，提高生产效率，做出更多成绩，实
89、现更多成就。且本段最后1句论点的意思是对于生产效率的痴迷会越来越摧毁人们的性格，且将人逐渐变成了机器人。其中 “this fixation on productivity”就是在总结上面提到的现象，即过多于生产效率，总想产出 更多的东西，完成更多的任务，做出更多的成绩。 因此，在四个选项之中，选项D表示人们迫切地希望去实现更多，取得更多成就，符合文意，因此答案选D。2.划线词所在句位置出现在第2段末尾，第2段属于引用David Brooks的话再次重申论点，前2句中通过“cultural decline”和“cut off”这样的关键信息再次表明了观点：对生产效率和成功的过分追求，使得对于性格
90、人格等的关注在下降。而划线词所在句子前面部分“the pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills”都在讲对于成 功和技能的追求，后面部分“and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality”正是对应论点中人们对于性格和道德等关注下降，即减少对于性格和道德的思考。若选D则是“强调对于性格的思考”，与文章方向相反，直接排除。若选C则是“恶化对于性格的思考”，而本段前面出现的“decline”和“cut off”都能直接推出答案是“减弱”，因此答案 选B。3
91、.在前几段作者反复论证了自己的论点“过分关注效能、追求成功会使得人们对于性格和精神层面的关注减少”后，本段首句中“rediscovering our human natures though falling in love”给出了重新关注性格层面的方法，即“through falling in love”，通过爱。下文中提到的“love for a task, job”以及最后的“we need to loves ourselves in what we do, and success will come one its own”都指得是需要对工作充满爱和投入，这样成功自然而然会到来。选项D中
92、的“devotion to work”直接符合文意，因此答案选D。4.文章中作者始终在论述“人们现在更追求生产效能、一味追求成功，而减少了对性格等的关注”，而作者必然认为“应该关注性格或精神层面”，并在最后一段给出了对应具体做法。因此在四个选项中，“bring awareness”非常准确的概括了作者 的目的，即引起人们对于“character building”的关注，因此答案选A。答案：1-4 D B D A 21.考点：信息匹配试题解析：本文是以“权衡选择”为核心内容的说明文，难度与 2013 年高考七选五题目基本一致，属于本次考试中难度偏低的题目，考生只要掌握七选五文章的常规挖空方式和
93、基本解题方 法，就可以较为轻松的正确作答。 第一段引出文章中心，并说明做选择是件很难的事情；第二段根据人们如何做选择，将 人们分成两类maximizers和satisficers；第三段至第五段进行maximizers和satisficers 的对比；第六段至第八段说明如何在选择时减少时间、经历的浪费，给出两个具体方向。1.段首空（非首段），需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段将做决定的人分为两类maximizers 和 satisficers。根据本段后一句的 they，说明所填句子必须包含 某类人群，符合的选项有A（maximizers），E（satisficers）；再根据后一句中的mak
94、ing the best possible choice，可知与A选项want the best 语义相符。2.段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容。根据“重点名词一致”原则，前一句重点提到 jobs，选项中名词一致的只有 G（salaries，jobs）；且选项种代词 their 指代前一句种的maximizers。下一段开头也在探讨maximizers。3.段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容，可知，两段在进行 maximizers 和satisficers的对比；且根据空前一句：maximizers做出最佳选择，但不开心；以及下一 段段首句：satisficers 也有高标准，但比 maxi
95、mizers 更开心；应选择 Esatisficers 做出好的选择，并且最终感觉很好。4.段首空，需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法；B、C、D、F 中 B 和 D 为祈使句，再根据 下文 for instance 可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的 narrow your options 与 B 中的 decrease your range of options语义一致。5. 段中空，需关注本段上下文。前一句“一旦作出决定，就要坚持不变”；后一句 “为了限制选项数目，可以设定一个抉择的时间。”Say所在句为举例，but之后是重点，强
96、调在限定的时间内迅速做出选择，而非最合适或最完美的选择。故选D。另外两项也 可用排除法，C中的 comparing 与原文内容无关；F中的the other与前文不能形成正确的逻辑搭配。答案：1A 2G 3E 4B 5D 22.考点：提纲作文试题解析：本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是告诉收信人一些相关信息，所以该文属于一种通知类型的文章，需要用到比较通俗和准确的表达方式。首先，要明确行文的框架结构，根据作文主题和要点信息，我们需要在应用文的三段式中体现出通知的相关信息。具体结构分布应该是，首段，要包括对Tom的到来表示欢迎与接待；主体段，即中间段，内容需要包含接待 的具体情况，除了要说明接Tom的
97、确切时间和地点，还要介绍下除夕的活动安排；尾段，主要是对Tom 的到来表示再次的欢迎之情和期待之意。想要把本文写好，除了结构清晰、要点全面以外，所表达的内容要有逻辑性和连贯性，且用好相关词汇合句型也是很重要的。学生可能会不太清楚“春晚-Spring Festival Gala、鞭炮- firecrackers”等的表达方式，这需要平时的积累。此外，本文中还可以用到一些表达，如be eager to do sth.; tell you the arrangements; drop you into a atmosphere等常用句型。要完成该题目的写作要求，并拿到高分，不仅需要涵盖各个要点内容，
98、还要在行文中正确运用一些表达事件和情感的短语和句式，使该通知类应用文内容全面的同时，还要体现出对收信人Tom的诚挚欢迎。答案：How is it going? My family and I are really looking forward to welcoming you to our home for the Spring Festival Eve. I think it best if I meet you at the North-West exit of the Zhongguancun subway station, which is on Line 4, at 4pm on
99、the 18th, February. In the evening we will watch the CCTV New Years Gala, make dumplings together and also set off some firecrackers! Cannot wait to enjoy the New Years Eve together! Li Hua 23.考点：情景作文试题解析：考生在写文章的时候关注本文的形式为短文，因而语言要正式，结尾要升华。写文章务必注意要分段，尤其在结尾要点题以及升华。文章开头要写清时间，地点，以及人物，人物是我，来自美国的 Tom 和 Ma
100、ry，首先来到南锣鼓巷参观。其次一起感受美食文化，尝试到了美味的炸酱面。因为根据观察图片是在冬天，所以一起去了后海滑冰，写的时候要注意 细节。最后在要离开的时候，看到了剪纸。整个文章中的要点要写清晰，其次，细节在每个要点的搭配之下至少需具备1到2个。注意本文和要点和细节的逻辑关系，要点和细节搭配要得当，本文是按照时间顺序构成的，所有的活动均在一天完成，所以学生在写文章时要注 意时间状语的使用。本文难度较大，学生需注意日常积累，在之后的备考过程中对于常见场景中的基础词汇、深入描写和句型表达需要长期练习和积累答案：Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my forei
101、gn friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles. Tom in part
102、icular thought that they were delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautifully while Tom needed my help. We finished off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come back again soon.
