1、专题十四 书面表达说明类专练（90分钟 95分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14 特殊句式 2颗星考点32: 书面表达说明文5颗星书面表达（每题25分，共50分）1.【来源】2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）考点32中难你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能
2、给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua2.【来源】陕西省西安市第一中学2017届高三高考押题卷（二）考点32中难假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jay的父亲因工作调动要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬至你所在的小区居住，Jay写信向你询问小区情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信：1.表示欢迎；2. 你所在的小区适宜居住的理由（至少两条）。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。Dear Jay,_ Best wishes! You
3、rs, Li Hua语法填空（每题1.5分，共45分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】(2016福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考) World Book Day _1_考点09 (fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachers or par
4、ents tell you to do so.“_2_考点08 (read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones _3_考点04 (grow) than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us._4_考点06 ，computer games, online videos and Intern
5、et are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a _5_考点08 (worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores _6_考点09 (close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy _7_考点06
6、 (few) books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has _8_考点09 (be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It _9_考点06 has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us m
7、ore intelligent .Its _10_考点14 too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!（2）【来源】(山东师大附中2016高三模拟)You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1 考点08 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 2 考点05 (be) a few tips. First, pay attention to charact
8、ers. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 考点10 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4 考点04 (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 考点06 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6 考点01 qui
9、ck note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7 考点02 is a must
10、to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8 考点04 (survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 9 考点03 language. Writers use language in a special way 10 考点08 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or s
11、how different characters personalities through their speech styles.（3）【来源】（2016东北五校联考）Memorizing hundreds of English words 1考点05 (be) always a big headache for students. Why not let 2考点01 amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 3考点13 you hav
12、e chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes 4考点08 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesnt that sound much 5考点06 (easy) than trying to do everything at once? Thats not all-it can also
13、 be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 6考点03 just showing the Chinese and English 7考点04 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 8考点08 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 9考点06 (clear
14、). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 10考点02 (it) English words radio feature while youre walking.参考答案一书面表达1.Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended
15、. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think th
16、e trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua2.Dear Jay,I was so pleased to receive your letter the other day. I am even happier to hear that you and your family will be moving to our neighborhood next month.You are really going to enjoy staying in
17、 my neighborhood. It is a wonderful, peaceful area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. And people in my neighborhood are friendly and easy-going. Besides, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste. And the roads are well-mainta
18、ined and kept clean. Last, there are many nice shops where we can shop together. You will definitely be happy here. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua二.语法填空(1) 1falls 2Reading 3growth 4However 5worrying 6have closed 7fewer 8has been 9also10never(2) 1. organized 2. are 3. that 4. appearance 5. equally 6. a 7. It 8. survival 9. of 10. to make (3) 1.is 2.the 3.After/When/Once 4.memorizing 5.easier 6.of 7.meanings 8.based 9.clearly 10.its
