1、 Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1Many visitors visit the church dating (date) back to the 13th century every year.2The government will provide temporary accommodation (accommodate) for up to three thousand people who have lost their homes in the flood.3Jim was
2、 able to hold back his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.4The boy narrowly (narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year.5With the misunderstanding removed (remove), the two old friends made up happily.6(2019山师大附中期末)I always dreamed of attending a normal uni
3、versity and becoming a teacher.7How much time will it take to repair (repair) the old bridge?8The project under construction (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2019.9The book which is based on historical (history) events is helpful for you to study history.10He worked day and ni
4、ght, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came true (truly).单句改错1The old temple dated from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.dateddating2New subways are still under the construction in Beijing now.去掉the3The little girl always dreams living a happier life on some other pla
5、nets.dreams后加of4It took us a long time decide where to go.decide前加to5The dam is very useful.It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods.upback.阅读理解The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth.It aims to make the mother o
6、f all floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river, and to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China.It will form a huge, deep water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 tons ocean going ships to sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing, making it on
7、e of the worlds largest inland ports.Construction has already started.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.After many years of investigation(调研) experts have drawn a conclusion that such a grand project will do much good.It is the most i
8、mportant to control floods.By building hydropower plants instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will offer much in environmental protection.However, some scientists dont agree to the project.They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will
9、 pollute the reservoir, which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river.Sedimentation(沉积) and damage of a breach(决口) are problems, too.The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finished, in 2009, the 8th wonder of the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三峡大坝的有关情况及对三峡
10、大坝的不同评价。1Which is NOT the purpose to build such a huge dam? ATo prevent floods.BTo produce electricity.CTo improve the sailing conditions.DTo make it a wonder.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，建造这座大坝的目的是防洪、发电、改善航运条件等水利资源的综合利用，而D项“使它成为世界一大奇迹”不是目的。故选D。2Where does the dam lie?ANear Chongqing.BNear Yichang.CIn the
11、Three Gorges. DIn Wuhan.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.”可知，三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。故选B。3Some scientists fear that when the dam is built.Athe ecological balance will be destroyedBlarge ships will destroy the damCthe Yangtz
12、e River may be too crowdedDthe amount of electricity will not be as much as expected解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，一些专家断定，三峡工程的兴建会破坏沿江两岸的生态环境，污染水库、淤积河床等， A为其中的一种情况，故选A。4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AChina will be able to depend on the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the
13、 world, for electricity.BChongqing will become one of the largest inland ports in the world.CThe dam will cause serious pollution.DThe dam will tame the Yangtze River.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China”可知A项正确；根据第一段中的“making it one of the worlds la
14、rgest inland ports”可知B项正确；根据第一段中的“make the mother of all floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river”可知D项正确。文章没有提到C项的内容。故选C。.完形填空One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it! ” I couldnt say I didnt like 1 ， whatever it might be， 2 I tried it.Over the years Ive come to 3 how m
15、uch of my success I owe to my 4 of those words as one of my values.My 5 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 6 what I wanted to do as a career(职业) 7 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 8 that m
16、uch.I couldnt have been more 9 .I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to 10 through the company into different 11 .I accepted each new opportunity with the 12 ，“Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 13 position.” But I was
17、 with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 14 every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I 15 a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 16 trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I 17 what Im
18、 doing and work hard at achieving my 18 ， I will succeed.Thats why I am so 19 to be a part of .I think 20 has come and I am determined to make it a success.【解题导语】“试一试”，只有这样，你才能不失去时机，才能抓住机会去适应，去发展。1A.everythingBsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody解析：选B直到“我”试过之后，“我”才能说“我”不喜欢某事。something “某事”，符合句意。everything
19、“任何事物，一切”，不符合语境； C、D均指人，也不符合句意。2A.until after Bever sinceCso that Dlong before解析：选Auntil after I tried it “直到我试过之后”。3A.consider BargueCinclude Drealize解析：选D这些年，“我”开始意识到， realize指 “心里意识到”，此处强调一个认识的过程。4A.suggestion BexplanationCacceptance Ddiscussion解析：选Cowe my success to my acceptance of those words
20、“把我的成功归功于对那些话的认可”。5A.hard BeasyCextra Dfirst解析：选D此处表示“我的第一份工作就是我决定先试几年直到我决定我从事什么样的职业”。6A.determined BexaminedCexperienced Dintroduced解析：选A见上题解析。determine “决心，决定”，符合句意。7A.Actually BGraduallyCFinally DUsually解析：选A由前后语境可知，此处表示“事实上，我认为我会工作几年，结婚，待在家里”。8A.helped BrequiredCexpressed Dmattered解析：选D因此“我”认为“我
21、”从事的这份工作并不重要， matter“重要，要紧”，符合语境。9A.careful BmistakenCinterested Dprepared解析：选Bnot.more否定比较级表达肯定的意思。“我是如此地错误”， mistaken “弄错的，出错的”，符合语境。10A.look up Btake upCmove up Dput up解析：选Clook up “查阅”；take up “从事”；move up “挪动”；put up “张贴，挂起”。11A.situations BchoicesCdirections Dpositions解析：选D“我”被给予机会在公司里不同的职位上工作
22、。position “位置，职位”，上文也有提示。12A.thought BreplyCaction Dadvice解析：选A“我”都以这样的想法来接受每一个新的机会，thought “心思，想法”，符合语境。13A.easier BnewerCearlier Dhigher解析：选C“我”要试试。如果“我”不喜欢的话，“我”总能回到原先的位置上。earlier“原先的，早一些的”。14A.permitted BcountedCorganized Denjoyed解析：选D在过去的28年里“我”在同一家公司，“我”喜欢“我”每次做出的改变。enjoy“喜欢”。15A.show Bpossess
23、Cneed Dgather解析：选Bpossess “拥有”，符合语境。“我”发现“我”拥有许多不同的才能和技巧。16A.lucky for Bslow atCopen to Dafraid of解析：选C如果“我”不面对一些新的机会的话open to “面对，朝开放”。17A.think of Bgive awayCbelieve in Dturn into解析：选C“我”还发现如果“我”相信“我”做的事，并努力实现“我”的目标的话，“我”会成功的。believe in“信任，信念”。18A.business BgoalCfortune Dgrowth解析：选Bachieve ones go
24、al “实现某人的目标”。19A.excited BcuriousCsurprised Dhelpful解析：选A联系上文可知，用excited “兴奋的”最为合适。20A.dream BtimeCpower Dhonor解析：选B“我”认为时间已经到了，“我”下决心要成功。time“时间，时代”。.短文改错I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.It is one of the modern cit
25、y in the world.There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school.Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately, the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I
26、am getting ready for the excited trip.I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.答案：I as well as my family going to New York City this weekend.I been looking forward to there for a long time.It is one of the modern in the world.There also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school.Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately, the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting ready for the trip.I bet it will be unforgettable experience.
