1、2016-2017学年度第一学期高三年级第一次质量检测英语试卷满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1、请将选择题答案涂写在答题卡上，非选择题答案在试卷上作答；2、 请考生将密封线内信息填齐，答题注意书写区域。学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） -听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which food does the woman like
2、most? A. Italian food. B. American food. C. Chinese food.2. What is Jane doing? A. Meeting a guest. B. Having a meeting. C. Reading a book.3. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a new sofa. B. To find out when her sofa will arrive. C. To inform the man shes coming.4. Whats the possible rela
3、tionship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Neighbors. C. Wife and husband.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What caused the accident? A. Tired driving. B. Bad weather. C. A bear.7. Who was most severely injured? A. The man. B. The mans father. C. The woman.8. Where is the man now? A. In his car. B. At home. C. In a hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What kind of TV p
5、rogram is Steve watching? A. A film. B. A drama. C. An advertisement.10. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Meet the mans parents. B. Swim in the river. C. Go to a live outdoor concert.11. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 11:30am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What
6、does the author advise us to be in the supermarket? A. Careful. B. Nice. C. Patient.13. How will supermarkets place the things we regularly buy? A. They place them near the entrance. B. They place them together. C. They place them in different parts.14. Where are the most expensive things always put
7、 in a supermarket? A. At 110 to 140cm above the ground. B. At 120 to 150cm above the ground. C. At 130 to 150cm above the ground.15. How should we deal with “special offer” in supermarkets? A. Think twice before buying it. B. Search for it carefully. C. Never buy this kind of product.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节
8、，满分45分）第一节 ：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. In the last several weeks, many cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people. A. suffered B. have been suffering C. were suffered D. had been suffered17. Its reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Euro
9、pe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much18. The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as _of wife to mother. A. one B. this C. that D. those19. I was _ to death before the first day of the conference was over. The speeches given by the spea
10、kers were _. How could I live through the other nine days? A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored20. Finally, he had to admit_ in the exam and that is why he wasnt admitted _universities. A. having cheated; for B. cheating; by C. to have cheat; into D. having cheated; to
11、21. What about going to Hainan for vacation when school breaks up? - _. It doesnt matter to me where we go. A. It depends B. I dont think so C. Its up to you D. Its hard to say22. I still remember the _ where the mayor awarded me the prize. A. view B. sight C. scene D. scenery23. Having found many o
12、f her clothes _, she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet. A. out of work B. out of place C. out of control D. out of date24. This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands. - Its time that you _ a picture for me. A. took; took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will
13、take; have taken25. He says he really cant _ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spare D. pay26. Berners-Lee made _ possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. A. him B. it C. this D. that 27. I cant stand _ the bedroom with Jane, who is always throwing thin
14、gs about. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared28. How can I wake up so early? - Set the alarm for 5 oclock, _ youll be late. A. but B. or C. and D. so29. How is Dennis getting along with his work? - Well, he could always _ new ideas for increasing sales. A. come up with B. come about C. get awa
15、y from D. get up30. Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing room. - _. It will be safe with me. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Forget it第二节 ：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, a poor boy，named Howard Kelly，was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods d
16、oor to doorHe was hungry，31 he decided to beg something to eat When a young woman opened the door，instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of waterThinking he looked 33 she brought him a large glass of milkHe drank it and then asked，“How much do I 34 you?” “Noyou dont owe me anything，”she replied“Mother
17、 has taught me 35 to accept pay for a kindness.”Leaving that house, he not only felt stronger 36 ，but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceHe was about to 37 before this point 38 later, the young woman became seriously illThe local doctors couldnt cure her illnessThey sent her to the
18、 big city，where specialists can be 39 to study her diseaseDrHoward Kelly, now 40 ，came for the consultation(会诊)When he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes 41 ，he went into her room 42 in his doctors gown (罩衣), he went in to see herHe 43 her at onceHe went
19、back to the 44 and determined to do his best to save her lifeFrom that day on，he gave special attention to her case Finally，the battle was wonDrKelly asked a nurse to 45 the bill to her roomShe was afraid to open it 46 she knew that it would 47 the rest of her life to pay it offFinally she looked an
20、d read these words on the side of the bill： “Paid in full with a glass of 48 ”(Signed DrHoward Kelly.)Tears of 49 flooded her eyes as she 50 silently：“Thank you，GodYour love has spread through human hearts and hands”31. Aafter Bso Chowever Dbefore32. Acent Bdollar Cmeal Ddrink33. Asick Bhungry Cpoor
21、 Dtired34. Aowe Bpay back Cpay off D1end35. Aalways Bseldom Coften Dnever36. Aphysically B. mentally Chealthily Dspiritually37. Agive up B. give away Cgive in Dgive off38. AMonths BYears CWeeks DDays39. Acalled atBcalled on Ccalled in Dcalled up40. Arich Bold Cbusy Dfamous 41. ASlowly BImmediatelyCP
22、leasantly DSurprisingly42. AHadBCovered CDressed DPut43. Arecognized Bsaw Cknew Drealized44. Awaiting room Boffice Cmeeting room Dconsultation room45. Agive Bbring Csend Dcarry46. Abecause Bbut Ceven if Din case47. Aspend Btake Cuse Dafford48. Atea Bcoffee Cwater Dmilk49. Asadness Bpride Cjoy Dinter
23、est50. Asaid Bshouted Csighed Dprayed 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A. Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floo
24、r is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You
25、can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study
26、placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via th
27、e website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may
28、rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in t
29、he library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.51. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed52. Library computers on the ground floor _A. help students with their f
30、ield experiments B. contain software essential for schoolwork C. are for those who want to access the wi-fi D. are mostly used for filling out application forms53. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. group must consist of 8 people B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum C. On
31、e should first register at the university D. Applicants must mark the room on the map54. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _ A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain coursed C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits55. What should NOT be brought into th
32、e library?A. Mobile phones B. Orange juice. C. Candy D. SandwichesBWhen Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas Vogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012, they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what, for them, had always been within easy reach, wat
33、er. Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply. The vast majority travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or, even worse, has to use pond water polluted by human waste, subject to the spread of disease. Worldwide, about 768 million peopletwo and a half times the U.S.
34、 populationdont have access to safe drinking water. So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air?That was what Vittori and Vogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action. Their firm, Architecture and Vision, has since come up with WarkaWater, a grand palm-li
35、ke structure that may look like something youd see in a modern art museum, but its been designed to harvest water from the air.WarkaWater, which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree, consists of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily, can be easily l
36、owered for repairs and allow communities to measure the water level. Collecting water through condensation（水珠）is hardly a new technique, but the creators of WarkaWater say their tree-inspired design is more effective, maximizing the surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of d
37、rinkable water a dayenough for a family of seven.Western NGOs have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades, so WarkaWater joins a very long list of earlier attempts. So far, high-tech solutions, like the once promising Playpump, have failed, mostly due to high costs and main
38、tenance issues.This is where WarkaWater stands aparta low tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau. 56. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. It draws a conclusion. B. It introduces the topic in a vivid way. C. It tells t
39、he readers the main idea. D. It lists a lot of facts. 57. What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. Giving rise to.B. Owing to.C. Opposite to.D. Sensitive to.58. WarkaWater is designed mainly to _. A. simplify maintenanceB. reduce water supply costs
40、C. preserve water suppliesD. gather clean water efficiently59. WarkaWater works by _. A. a nylon net to make a bamboo frame to pull water out of air B. a fig tree to make a bamboo frame to harvest water from air C. a nylon net on a bamboo frame to pull water out of air D. a nylon net on a palm-like
41、fig tree to harvest water from air60. According to Paragraph 6, what caused Playpump to fail? A. Lack of money and maintenance issues.B. Unsuccessful designs. C. Lack of advanced technology.D. Unreasonable structures. CResearchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they
42、 reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old. The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by
43、 telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behaviora
44、l Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the you
45、ngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people ge
46、t older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or ma
47、ybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. The study also showed that men and wo
48、men have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.61. What is the best title of the passage? A. The older a person is, the happier he grows. B. The more lighthearted a person is, the happier he is. C. The older a perso
49、n is, the more clever he grows. D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.62. We can learn from the research that _. A. only when people get older, will they feel happier B. older people usually have no worries in their life C. older people are more likely to be thankful in life D. stress
50、 levels among the youngest are the highest of all 63. According to the researchers, what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they get older? A. When people get older, they cant remember bad experiences. B. When people get older, they have no young children to care about. C. When peop
51、le get older, they dont care about their feelings. D. When people get older, they learn to adjust their feelings.64. What would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph? A. Advice to the young people on how to keep happy. B. Why women at all ages are more sad, stressed and worried. C. Advice
52、to the old people on how to live longer. D. Why people will grow happier with their ages. 65. What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is? A. A Gallup organization.B. A university in New York. C. A popular science magazine.D. A research institutionDIn every school there
53、is a top crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example,the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Very soon everybody is wearing a brightred sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that bright red is not suitable on some people
54、at all. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drivecars at 70 miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are causing danger to peoples lives. They arelike sheep being led to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).Perhaps you have come across situ
55、ations like these more than once in your life. In fact, at one time oranother you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, Thecrowd does it. Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say, No. Make your own judge (判断). If you know the cr
56、owd is planning something with which you disagree, have the courage to leave them politely. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own feet.66. The writer disapproves of wearing red sweaters if _. A. the crowd is wearing them B. you dont look good in red C. you cant afford them D. your pare
57、nts disapprove67. The writer urges the readers to _. A. obey their parents B. take the advice of their elders C. be independent D. follow the crowd 68. People who blindly follow the top crowd _. A. will make themselves happy B. will lose friends C. sometimes do things against their better judgment D
58、. finally become pace-setters in their own right69. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. in every school there is a top crowd that sets the pace B. it is a mistake to follow the top crowd blindly C. at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong D. people who follow th
59、e top crowd are endangering their lives70. Which is the best title for this passage? A. On Being Yourself. B. The Top Crowd. C. Follow the Leader. D. Rules for Teens.第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 ：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 Im Evan Ducker. Im just like every other 15-year-old
60、 teenager, except that I was born with a red birthmark .Doctors dont know the exact cause of birthmarks like mine-but they do know it occurs in about 3 of every 1,000 children all over the world. Some birthmarks are marks of serious medical conditions. Im very fortune-mine isnt. I pretty much live a
61、 regular life, except for people asking me about it all the time, which can get me annoyed sometimes. But, overall, my birthmark is just a spot on my skin. Its not harmful to other people. When I was about 4 years old, I asked my mom why there werent any characters with birthmarks in the books she w
62、ould read for me. When we went to the library, we realized there werent any for little kids. My mom knew I was disappointed. There werent any books with cool characters who had birthmarks. So she said we could write our own. She took all my ideas and we created the first book of its kind to educate
63、kids about birthmarks and also offer a more realistic, positive character with a birthmark. I based the story on all real things that happened in my life. But instead of people, the characters in the book are real animals from the Galapagos Islands, including a red-footed bird. When people ask why I
64、 picked a red-footed bird as the main character, I tell them that the bird has red feet, similar to a human birthmark! He is pretty cool. It was really tough to get my book published. It took a long time because a lot of publishers refused it. They would tell my family there wasnt a market big enoug
65、h for a book about birthmarks. But we knew the book wasnt about birthmarks. It was about tolerance for peoples differences in general. We just picked a character with a birthmark because that was what I knew.71. Why did Evan say he was very fortunate? ( no more than 12 words)_72. Why did Evan want t
66、o write a book with characters who had birthmarks? (no more than 15 words)_73. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? ( no more than 3 words)_74. What did Evan think of the main character in his book? ( no more than 5 words)_75. In your opinion, how would you treat a friend with a birthmark? (
67、no more than 20 words)_第二节书面表达（满分25分）红光中学（Hongguang High School）为了鼓励学生们进行户外锻炼，近期举行了一次登山活动。假设你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间地点：4月25日，松峰山 (Songfeng Mountain)。2. 活动的过程：相互扶持；聊天唱歌；山顶野餐。3. 你对于此次活动的感想（收获）。注意：1. 字数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：take outdoor exercise; a mountain-climbing activity_
68、答案纸第一节 ：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71. Why did Evan say he was very fortunate? ( no more than 12 words)_72. Why did Evan want to write a book with characters who had birthmarks? (no more than 15 words)_73. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? ( no more than 3 words)_74. What did Evan think of the main character in his book? ( no more than 5 words)_75. In your opinion, how would you treat a friend with a birthmark? ( no more than 20 words)_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）_
