1、江苏省2015高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：必修3 Unit 3Unit 3Back to the past.单项填空1He felt very sad that though he worked very _indeed，he was not able to jump _.Ahardly；high Bhard；highChardly；highly Dhard；highly答案B有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛
2、烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”；而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。2The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to _the truth.Auncover BrecoverCindicate Drepresent答案A句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真
3、相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。3By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I_for America.Awill have left Bmight have leftCwill leave Dam leaving答案 A 考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我
4、”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。4_money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow答案A句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where.is concernedas far as.is concerned“就而言”。5Why did you refuse to move into the office?Because it was really in a poor _and dirty.Aform BsituationCshape Dstate答案Din any form/shape“
5、某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以的形式”；in a situation“处于的境地；陷入的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意：你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？因为它真的很破很脏。6Giving_attention to every childs needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.Apersonal BprivateCsingle Dindividual答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个由70多人组成的班级中
6、，关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，着重强调属于本人的；private意为“私人的，秘密的”，表示与公共相反的，不应公之于众的；single意为“单一的，单个的”，强调单独一个；individual意为“个别的，个人的”，区别于集体的，常用作定语。故选D。7At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chon
7、gqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案A考查倒装句。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。8According to the report，people in the_areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads_to the area have been repaired.Aflooded；lead Bflooding；leadingCflooding；to lead Dflooded；leading答案D考查非谓语动词。句意：
8、据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。9Online shopping is _being accepted.People are becoming more comfortable with buying things on the Internet.Aunfortunately BgraduallyCregularly Dsincerely答案B句意：网上购物正逐渐被大家接受，人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gra
9、dually“逐渐地”；regularly“有规律地”；sincerely“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。10Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_with the balance of nature.Asympathy BcompanyCharmony Dassociation答案C考查名词辨析。句意：人类必须牢记，社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony with意为”与相和谐”，符合语意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；associa
10、tion“联合，交往”。11Cao Caos tomb is reported _in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found答案D句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。12Smith was overweight，s
11、o the doctor urged that not only _have less fat and meat，but also he _.Ashould he；take exerciseBought he；take exerciseChe should；takes exerciseDhe ought；takes exercise答案A句意：史密斯太胖了，所以医生极力主张他不仅要少吃点脂肪和肉，还要进行锻炼。表否定意义的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒装，所以选A。13Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a we
12、llmannered lady，but _seems that her effort is useless.Ait Bthis Cthat Dwhat答案A句意：苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女，但看来她的一切努力都是白费的。it seems that her effort is uselessher effort seems to be useless。14Eshopping，when properly _，can save us a lot of time and energy.Yes.Previous _this，we had to search shop after sh
13、op，only _tired and disappointed.Abeing done；to；to be Bdoing；/；beingCdoing；/；to be Ddone；to；to be答案D句意：如果我们恰当进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。是的，在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to.，表示“在之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。15There is no question _the Rolling Stones is one of the
14、most important bands in music history.Ahow Bwhether Cwhich Dthat答案D句意：滚石是音乐史上最重要的乐队之一，这是毫无疑问的。Theres no question that.There is no doubt that.故选D。.阅读理解Protect Your Online ReputationBuilding a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying to make a stron
15、g online presence.But having an online profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a oneway street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog authored by some an
16、gry reader?“Nowadays，professional reputation is tied to online，”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of online reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait until youre in tr
17、ouble，its just too late.” Owen Tripp，cofounder of the Redwood City，Califbased R worked with one financial advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would damage his reputa
18、tion.Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of the Grayslake，Illbased RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after working hard to p
19、ost positive comments and press releases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back down.People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own online presence ar
20、e in the dark.“You have to decide how you want to be perceived when someone searches your name，”says Sorenson，“whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When youre looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，its primarily played on Google.And most people dont
21、go past page one.”Luckily there are steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the webfrom simple actions that can be set up in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.【语篇解读】 本文讨论了在Facebook、Twitter等网络工具上保护个人名誉的问题。Facebook是一个社交网络服务网站，中文网名译为“脸谱网”，每天上载八百五十万张照片。Twitter也是一个
22、社交网站，中文称“推特网”，提供微博客服务，允许用户将自己的最新动态和想法以短信形式发送给手机和个性化网站群。在Twitter上发布的信息叫Tweet。16The author believes that people might_on the Internet.Aplay half of the gameBtravel not just in one directionChave their reputation damagedDremove an angry readers blog答案C细节理解题。文章第一段开头讲述了建立网站或开通微博的优点：可以在网上树立自己强大的形象，接着用But转
23、入主题，即网络是双向的，别人可能会在网络上发表不利于我们的信息。选项A和B是对文中game和oneway street的误读，选项D与文章不符。17From the second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson_.Aestablishes websites Boperates a companyCmanages reputation Dwrites for Big Blue Robot答案B推理判断题。第二段第一句说Don Sorenson创建了Big Blue Robot公司，而且是该公司的CEO，所以他负责这个公司的经营。A、C、D选项与文
24、意不符。18The underlined word“perceived”in the 6th paragraph most probably means“_”Aignored Bdignified Cdiscovered Didentified答案D词义猜测题。本文讲述的是在网络世界保护自己的名誉问题，所以，一个人的网络形象非常重要，也就是说，人们认为你是什么样的人很重要。ignored的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified意思是“有尊严的”，discovered意思是“被发现的”，都与上下文不符。19The author writes this passage in order to_.A
25、underline the importance of protecting online reputationBencourage people to build a website or launch a Twitter accountCinform readers of the latest development in online activitiesDinstruct readers on how to use search engines答案A主旨大意题。本文第一段引出网络名誉的问题，第二段讲述了网络与人的名誉的关系，第三、四两段举例说明网络很容易使人的名誉受到伤害，最后讲到要致
26、力于保护我们在网络上的名誉。所以，作者的写作意图很明显：要保护我们在网络上的名誉，B、C、D项都偏离了作者的写作意图。.任务型读写When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they ve been heard and theyve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.T
27、he first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact，it s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ，making certain s
28、ounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat what s been said, it s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has t
29、o say, the next step is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some openended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. This allows you to make sur
30、e that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this，two things happen. First，if youve missed something，he can fill in the details (细节). Second, you ve shown that you re making an effort to understand completely, This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from h
31、im.Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved
32、and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic1._to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and 2._when they express themselves.3._on listening 4._in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some 5._that
33、you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his 6._.Give a 7._of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains 8._from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be 9._to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to di
34、fficult peoples 10._after you listen and understand.答案：1.Listen/Listening2.understood3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice4.Nod5.words6.intention7.summary8satisfaction9.easier10.hearts/minds【2015高考复习】书面表达随着网络在人们日常生活中的广泛使用，好友和家人过生日或重大节日时，越来越多的学生喜欢通过发电子贺卡来表达他们良好的祝愿。请根据以下提示，简述使用电子贺卡的优点，并结合实际谈谈自己的看法。1使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时
35、间和空间的限制；2形式多样，生动有趣。除图象外，还可以传递动画和声音；3节约资源，利于环保。注意：1.文章需包括上述要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：电子贺卡electronic card。With the wide use of the Internet in our daily life，more and more students tend to send electronic cards to friends and family members on the occasions of their birthdays or festivals._【参考范
36、文】With_the_wide_use_of_the_Internet_in_our_daily_life，more_ and_ more _students_tend_to_send_electronic_cards_to_friends_and_family_members_on_the_occasions_of_their_birthdays_or_festivals.Compared with paper cards，electronic ones have many advantages.Firstly，its more convenient and quicker to send
37、and receive them as well，without being limited by time and space.Secondly，they take various forms such as pictures，music and animation，which are more interesting and lively.Most importantly，electronic cards are more environmentally friendly and helpful to save both labor and natural resources.For me，due to reminders，in QQ，Ive never missed any chances to say“Happy birthday！”to my friends and grandparents far away via electronic cards.I have to say it is just the Internet that is making my life more colorful and comfortable.
