1、广东省汕头市金山中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the trai
3、n leave?A At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B
4、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答
5、第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.
6、 In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A To look at an apartment. B.
7、 To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A
8、. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15
9、years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.
10、5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 rig
11、ht next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental In
12、formationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1
13、962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washingto
14、n State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Cen
15、ter?A. In Building 3.B. In Building l.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. Which of the following about the Pacific Science Center is NOT true?A. You can have lunch there.B. The exhibits there will feed your mind.C. There is no place to store your belongs.D. Pushchairs and wheelchair
16、s are available to rent.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To tell about the Centers history.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To encourage donations.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太平洋博物馆的参观指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Visit Pacific Science Centers Stor
17、e部分中的“Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.(不要忘记逛逛太平洋科学中心的商店，你可以在这里挑选一个精彩的科学活动或纪念品，以纪念你的参观。该商店位于3号楼楼上，紧挨着激光穹顶)”可知，你可
18、以在太平洋科学中心的3号楼里买纪念品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rental Information部分中的“Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.(在你参观期间，储物柜可以存放任何物品)”可知，C项“There is no place to store your belongs.(没有地方存放你的物品)”与文章不符。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Support Pacific Science Center部分中的“Its an amazing accomplishment and one we
19、 cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. (这是一项了不起的成就，没有个人、企业和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们是无法取得这一成就的。访问pacificsciencecenter.org网站上可以找到各种支持太平洋科学中心的方法)”可知，这篇文章最
20、后一部分的目的是鼓励大家为太平洋科学中心捐赠。故选D。BDou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life
21、gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he
22、. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought, “If we
23、give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different from other children,
24、I just wrote several books.”4. How many books has Dou Kou written?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.5. Thanks to his_, Dou Kou could write his books.A. MotherB. fatherC. school lifeD. life in different cities6. When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?A. When he wrote fairy tales.B. Before his fathe
25、r taught him how to learn by himself.C. After he went to school.D. After his mother taught him how to learn by himself.7. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Dou Kou is different from other children.B. Dou Kou doesnt tell the truth.C. Dou Kou is the same as other children.D. Dou Kou likes his
26、books.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家Dou Kou与写作有关的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now.”（目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可知，Dou Kou已经写了三本书。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind o
27、f life gave him things to think and write about.”（当他7个月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过30个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，Dou Kou能够写书。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他自学之前
28、，他开始使用字典。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”（我和其他小孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与C选项（Dou Kou和其他小孩一样）相同。故选C。CMarco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin Schools Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would hap
29、pen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050. The results indicate that if the world went vegan, the greenhouse gas emissions declines would be around 70%. In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal they eat than from driving two carsbut it is cars
30、, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming. Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock. When these lands become grasslands and forests, they would capture carbon dioxide and further ease climate c
31、hange. However, if the whole world went vegan, there would be negative effects too. First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes. Im sitting here in Scotland where the Highlands environment is very man-made and based largely on grazing by sheep, says Peter Alexander, a researc
32、her in socio-ecological systems modeling at the University of Edinburgh. If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity. Plus, meat is an important part of history , tradition and cultural identity. Numerous groups a
33、round the world give livestock gifts at weddings, celebratory dinners such as Christmas with turkey or roast beef. And nowadays, moderation in meal-eatings frequency and portion size is key to solving these conflicts. Certain changes would encourage us to make healthier and more environmentally frie
34、ndly dietary decisions, says Springmann, like putting a higher price lag on meat and making fresh fruits and vegetables cheaper. In fact, clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry. What is lacking is the will to implement those changes.8. What ca
35、n we infer from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A. Driving cars is more dangerous than eating steaks in the US.B. Our dietary choices affecting climate change is often underestimated.C. People compare the greenhouse gas emissions of the cars and steaks.D. Cars affect the global warmi
36、ng more seriously than the steaks.9. Why does Peter Alexander mention the sheep?A. To show the important impact of livestock on the environment.B. To show his work as a researcher in the socio-ecological systems.C. To encourage people to take all the sheep back for environmental purpose.D. To point
37、out the negative impact of the sheep on the biodiversity.10. Which saying can best show the authors attitude to livestock?A. It is hard to please all.B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C. One cannnot see the wood for the trees.D. Everything is a double-edged sword.11. Where is this text most li
38、kely from?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A scientific journal.D. An educational review.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项有关素食的科学预测结果并讨论了畜牧业对环境的影响，以及解决方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据划线部分前文“In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal
39、 they eat than from driving two cars”（例如，在美国，一个四口之家平均每餐所排放的温室气体比开两辆车排放的还要多，）可知，饭餐所排放的温室气体比汽车还要严重，从而推断出划线部分“but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming. ”（但在有关全球变暖的讨论中经常出现的是汽车，而不是牛排。）是指我们的饮食选择对气候变化的影响常常被低估。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“First, it is necessary to ke
40、ep livestock for environmental purposes.”（首先，为了保护环境，有必要饲养牲畜。）可知，饲养牲畜是为了保护环境，再根据Peter Alexander所说“If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity.”（如果我们把所有的羊都拿走，环境看起来就会不同，对生物多样性也会有潜在的负面影响。）可知，Peter Alexander提到羊，是为了说明牲畜
41、对环境的重要影响。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock.”（食物，尤其是牲畜，也占据了很大的空间。世界上68%的农业用地被用于饲养牲畜。）可知，牲畜饲养占用很大空间，造成对环境的不利方面，再根据第四段中“First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes.”（首先，为了
42、保护环境，有必要饲养牲畜。）可知，饲养牲畜又有利于保护环境，从而推知，作者对于牲畜的态度是：事物都有两面性，一切都是一把双刃剑。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Marco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin Schools Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would happen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050.”（ 在牛津大学马丁学院食品未来项目工作的
43、Marco Springmann和他的同事们建立了计算机模型，预测如果到2050年所有人都成为素食主义者，将会发生什么。结果表明，如果全世界都成为素食主义者，温室气体排放将减少70%左右。）可知，文章介绍了大学科学工作者利用科学的计算机模型对未来假设的预测结果，从而推测出，该文来自于科学杂志。故选C项。DIts common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no mat
44、ter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle thats 15.4 degrees off to the observers rightwell outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking righ
45、t at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, Shes not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a persons gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the Mona Lisa effect. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said.
46、 If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author
47、were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasnt looking at him. To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a computer
48、 screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isnt sure. Its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term Mona Lisa effect just though
49、t it was a cool name.12. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting Mona Lisa?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.13. What gaze range in a
50、 painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B. C. D. 14. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmanns belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisas gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.15. What can
51、we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks its cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will i
52、nfluence the viewers judgment.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们看着“蒙娜丽莎”时都觉得她在看着自己，这是所谓的“蒙娜丽莎效应”。但，Horstmann和他的同事经过研究得出结论：“蒙娜丽莎效应”的产生可能是因为观看者渴望被关注。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Its common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers, follo
53、wing them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.(众所周知，在莱昂纳多.达芬奇最著名的画作中的这位女性似乎在回望观察者，无论他们站在房间的什么地方，她的眼睛都会跟着他们)可知，无论观察者站在什么地方，她都在看着观察者。D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.(无论观察者站在什么地方，她都看着他们)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more t
54、han about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.可知，只要这个人的凝视角度两边不超过5度左右，就会出现“蒙娜丽莎”效应。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasnt looking at him. To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of th
55、e Mona Lisa on a computer screen.(当Horstmann长久看着“蒙娜丽莎”时，他意识到她没有看他。为了确保不止他一人这样，研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像)可推测，让24个人参与试验，是为了确保Horstmann的说法是正确的。A. To confirm Horstmanns belief.( 为了确保Horstmann的相信的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the wom
56、an is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term Mona Lisa effect just thought it was a cool name. (他说，可能是因为人们希望被人注视，所以他们认为那个女人在直视他们，或者是那些第一个创造“蒙娜丽莎效应”的人认为这是个很酷的名字)可知，被蒙娜丽莎凝视的感觉可能是因为渴望被关注。C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.(感
57、觉被蒙娜丽莎看着可能是因为渴望被关注)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. _16_ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high
58、levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time._17_ Settle down, super men and women. While
59、its fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, its in your best interest (and your employers) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. _18_ In fact, the more we multi-task,
60、 the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full nights sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do
61、business. _19_ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes._20_ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increas
62、e your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.A. They value fitness.B. Pressing pause Is Important.C. They prefer to do more every day.D. However,
63、 research shows the opposite.E. They dont try to do everything at once.F. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意
64、力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。【16题详解】本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知，B项：Pressing pause Is Important.(短暂的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故选B。17题详解】分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知，E项：T
65、hey dont try to do everything at once.(他们不想一下子做所有事。)，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.(在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好)以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive
66、 we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低)可知，前后表达相反。分析选项可知，D项：However, research shows the opposite.(然而，研究结果却恰恰相反。)承上启下，故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performan
67、ce, and poorer safety outcomes.(事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)可知，G项：Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.(锻炼会带来无尽的好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。)可知，只有A项：A. They value fitness.(重视
68、健身)与锻炼身体有关，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to _21_ employees, they got money back. The employees were going through _22_ l
69、ast week when they came across a _23_. Inside was $97,004. It was so much cash, employee Kelsey Croy said. I looked in the bag and we _24_ it right there on the desk. And it was 97, 004. Thankfully, the owners _25_ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off _26_ that morning. The employees _27
70、_ called the couple but there was no _28_. Not wanting to _29_ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. _30_ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadnt realized the money was _31_. They told police they withdrew all their mon
71、ey to another bank. On the way, they _32_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _33_ the money ended up there. When we finally _34_ them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow. the officer said. The couple has since made contact with the original _35_ who found the m
72、oney to thank them. Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people. Croy said. 21. A. honestB. generousC. braveD. clever22. A. goodsB. donationsC. foodD. money23. A. suitcaseB. boxC. bagD. wallet24. A. putB. countedC. hidD. cleared25. A. asked forB. asked aboutC. gave upD. gave out
73、26. A. cardsB. fruitsC. billsD. clothes27. A. surprisedlyB. hesitatinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately28. A. concernB. informationC. replyD. 1etter29. A. depositB. 1eaveC. wasteD. spend30. A. AfterB. DuringC. BeforeD. In31. A. foundB. missingC. stolenD. forgotten32. A. stoppedB. sighedC. quarreledD. wa
74、ndered33. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how34. A. inspected onB. got rid ofC. got throughD. dropped in on35. A. policeB. officersC. customerD. employee【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。【21题详解】考查形
75、容词辨析。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A. honest 诚实的；B. generous大方的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. clever 聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people（我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。）”中的honest呼应。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A. goods 货物；B. donations捐赠物/钱；C. food食物；D. money金钱；由下文中的“they _12_ at t
76、he charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _13_ the money ended up there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase 手提箱；B. box盒子；C. bag 袋子；D. wallet 钱包。此空格与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数。A. put 投入；B. counted计数；C.
77、 hid 隐藏；D. cleared已清除。由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空格处是数钱的意思。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。A. asked for 要求；B. asked about 问及；C. gave up放弃；D. gave out发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. cards 卡片；B. fruits 水果；C. bills 票据；D. clothes 衣服。由下文中“they _12_ at the charity shop to donat
78、e a bag of clothes（他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服）”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。A. surprisedly出人意料地；B. hesitatingly犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. concern关注；B. information 信息；C. reply 答复；D. letter 字母。由打电话可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下
79、段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。A. deposit存款；B. leave 离开，落下；C. waste 浪费；D. spend 花费。根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：经过多次拨打通话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A. After在之后；B. During在期间；C. Before在之前；D. In在里边。根据句意，这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选 A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这对夫妇还没有意
80、识到钱不见了。A. found 找到；B. missing 失踪；C. stolen 被偷的；D. forgotten 遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丢失了，也不是被偷了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。A. stopped；停止；B. sighed 叹息；C. quarreled争吵；D. wandered 游荡。上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。【33题详解】考查宾语从句关系词。句意：这就是钱如何到那儿的原因。A. wh
81、y为什么；B. when什么时候；C. where哪儿；D. how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选 D。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A. inspected on 观察；B. got rid of 摆脱；C. got through通过；D. dropped in on 顺道来的。空格与上文中的“_10_ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.（通过很多次打电话，警
82、官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。）”中的got a hold of呼应。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇已经与找到钱的原员工取得了联系，感谢他们。A. police 警察；B. officers 军官；C. customer 顾客；D. employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to _1_ employees, they got money back”中的employees呼应。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Will cash disappear from our
83、neighborhoods? Cash will likely become less popular, thanks to the high cost of using cash and the _36_(grow) number of alternatives. The future will be less cashrather than cashless.Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易), any time, any place, with no third parties
84、_37_ (involve). With this freedom _38_(come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurred. People have _39_ sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will, of course, evolve(进化) as our societies become more _40
85、_(digital) native. However, old habits and viewpoints take a long time _41_ (turn)over. Some _42_(merchant)will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash _43_(consider) more convenient and universal, while with digital transactions theres always concerns about
86、hacking and fraud(诈骗).So, no matter where we are in the world, let us celebrate the ATMs half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular, rest assured that there will always be someone _44_ will stop you in the street asking for directions _45_ the nearest ATM.【答案】36. growing 37. involv
87、ed 38. comes 39. a 40. digitally 41. to turn 42. merchants 43. is considered 44. who 45. to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着层出不穷各式各样的电子支付方式的兴起，在不久的未来，现金会不会消失在人们的生活中呢？答案是否定的。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于使用现金的高成本和越来越多的替代品，现金可能变得不那么受欢迎。修饰名词number，且表示正在增长的，故用现在分词形式，故填growing。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现金在交易过程中是独一无二的，因为任何人都可以在任何时间和地
88、点进行交易，不涉及第三方参与其中。此处为with的复合结构，third parties与involve之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填involved。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种自由带来了强大的隐私保护。本句为完全倒装句，主语strong privacy protection为第三人称单数，此处要与全文时态保持一致，故用一般现在时，故填comes。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：当人们带着现金时，他们有一种安全感。此处的sense 是可数名词，a sense of .表示“一种感，”，故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，随着我们的社会更加数字化，这些条目将会进化
89、。修饰形容词 native用副词，故填digitally。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旧的习惯和观点需要花一段时间去改变。sth takes sb +time+to do表示“某物花费某人时间去做.”，故填to turn。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一些商家将抵制新设备的成本或伴随现金替代品而来的费用。merchant为可数名词，且其前有some修饰，故用复数形式，故填merchants。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：现金被认为更方便、更普遍。主语Cash与consider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且为一般现在时，故填is considered。【44题详解】考查定语从句
90、。句意：尽管现金可能不那么受欢迎，但请放心，总会有人在街上拦住你，问最近的自动提款机怎么走。先行词为someone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【45题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，directions to.朝的方向，故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是周亮，即将从华光中学毕业。你得知某英文报社正在征文，题为“If I am a teacher, I will”。请你给该报社投稿，内容包括：1.你对教师这个职业的看法；2.你会做一个什么样的教师。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】I am Zho
91、u Liang, a graduate from Hua Guang Middle School. Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. Teaching in my eyes is a good job, guiding students how to be a real human as well as offering them knowledge. Teachers are respected and honoured for their great work, which is why
92、 I want to be a teacher.If I am a teacher, I will be strict with the students for their better results. I will well prepare my lessons and make my classes lively and interesting. Besides, I will treat my students kindly, as if they were my kids. By doing so, my students may consider the school their
93、 second home, as they stay away from their parents.All in all, if I am a teacher, I will be a good teacher popular with all my students.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给英文报社投稿写一篇关于“If I am a teacher, I will”的征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你对教师这个职业的看法；2. 你
94、会做一个什么样的教师。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）graduate; dream; guide; offer; knowledge; respect; be strict with; as if; consider; stay away from第三步：连词成句1. I am Zhou Liang, a graduate from Hua Guang Middle School.2. Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher.3. Teaching in my eyes is a good job, g
95、uiding students how to be a real human as well as offering them knowledge.4. Teachers are respected and honoured for their great work, which is why I want to be a teacher.5. If I am a teacher, I will be strict with the students for their better results.6. Besides, I will treat my students kindly, as
96、 if they were my kids.7. By doing so, my students may consider the school their second home, as they stay away from their parents.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：Ho
97、wever, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Teachers are respected and honoured for their great
98、work, which is why I want to be a teacher. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的表语从句)高分句型2 Besides, I will treat my students kindly, as if they were my kids. (运用了虚拟语气)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother wa
99、s very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on
100、the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she wo
101、uld wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the
102、city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ach
103、e. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided
104、(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _Paragraph 2:Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Ali looke
105、d up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement
106、 from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2:Filled with delight, A
107、li walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking t
108、he prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【分析】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心
109、是什么。根据中心，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。想象要符合原文的发展，人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性。要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。【详解】前文主要讲述的是阿里家境贫穷，一天阿里给妹妹修鞋的路上，把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他准备通过参加学校的长跑比赛，获得三等奖的奖品一双鞋子，给妹妹作补偿，但在终点的时候发生一点意外。在给的第一段开头中，Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.(阿里抬头一看，看到其他男孩冲在前面)，可知本段是续写比赛中阿里被撞后是如何做的，这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.(Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.)开头，此句中的delight是关键词，阿里为什么高兴，是因为他达到目的了，上一段已经指出他获得了三等奖，本段重点讲述他回家后发生的事情。【点睛】高分句型Ali couldnt help sobbing because he didnt want to disappoint his sister. 阿里忍不住哭泣，因为他不想让妹妹失望。运用because引导的原因状语从句。
