1、 梅陇中学2011届高三第四次月考试题 英 语 （2010.12.18）（本试卷三大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟）、语言知识及应用 （共三节，满分45分）第一节 词形变换按要求写出下列词的适当形式（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）1.swim_(现在分词) 2.shoot_ (过去式) 3.meet _ (过去分词) e_(现在分词) 5.read_ (过去式) 6.leave_ (过去分词) 7.pay _(现在分词) 8.lie _ (过去式：说谎)9.advertise _ (名词) 10.decide _ (名词 ) 11.hungry_(名词) 12.happy _(名词
2、) 13.beautiful _(名词) 14.possiblity _(形容词：不可能的)15.succeed _ (副词)第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though hes been gone for 17 years, his 16 still resonate(产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own 17 in l
3、ife. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 18 . One incident is vivid in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I werent very fond of a so-called friend of 19 . Dad was a very generous man, and as hed done with so many people, hed given this fellow great help. But when
4、he asked for a favor in turn, the guy didnt deliver. Dads outlook(人生观) on most things was Live and let live. In this case, however, his calmness 20 Terre and me, and we let him know it. How can you be nice to that man? we said to him. Youve been so kind to him, and hes not being kind back. Why would
5、 you want to give him the time of day again?My father shrugged(耸肩) and said to us, I do not bend my back with yesterday.I didnt 21 it at first, but over the years I came to understand the 22 . Holding a grudge(怨恨) doesnt 23 the person youre angry with, but it changes you. It makes you 24 and gives y
6、ou more weight to drag around. After my father died in 1991, a(n) 25 came from a fellow Id had a quarrel with years before to 26 his sympathy. He wrote: I thought Id tell you how sorry I am at the loss of your father. I know he 27 the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my th
7、oughts.Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 13 . And then, because hed 14 our disagreement, I recalled Dads 15 words. I am my fathers daughter, I wrote. And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.1. A. lectures B. suggestionsC. lessons D. pictures2. A. engine B. race C. route D. c
8、ar3. A. forgive B. persuade C. forget D. excuse4. A. sisters B. mine C. fathers D. mothers5. A. relaxed B. moved C. interrupted D. bothered 6. A. make B. get C. work D. hear7. A. reason B. word C. philosophy D. sentence8. A. change B. hurt C. upset D. disturb9. A. stronger B. weaker C. rougher D. he
9、avier10. A. news B. letter C. message D. information11. A. explain B. express C. produce D. present12. A. showed B. represented C. equaled D. meant13. A. kindness B. sympathy C. understanding D. consideration14. A. referred B. mentioned C. reminded D. retold15. A. well-known B. exciting C. inspiring
10、 D. forgiving第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A Letter to a Student in YushuDear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu was struck by 16 terrible earthquake on A
11、pril 14th, 2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more 17 （injure），we became very worried and sad It 18 （say） that thousands of houses were ruined or torn down, so you cant have your classes as usual at present I wonder 19 things have improved by nowId like to send you a pair of compass
12、es, and some useful books 20 were presents given to me by my sister on my 17th birthday I hope it will be 21 some help to your studyAs for 22 , dont lose heart and do be strong-minded when facing the great disaster, for the people all over the country are standing by you And please keep in touch wit
13、h me 23 I will try my best to help you In addition, the government is trying to help the people in the disaster-hit areas 24 （build） their homes I believe the day will soon come when you overcome all the 25 （difficult） and live a new happy lifeHoping to get your early reply Yours truly, Li MingII. 阅
14、读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible
15、to visit her only occasionally.That Friday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was ve
16、ry nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out wit
17、h you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place Mother and I
18、 had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; but, nevertheless, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I understood the importance of sayi
19、ng in time: I love YOU and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve.Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other” time. 26. From the passage we can see _.A. the mother was happy to have dinner wi
20、th her sonB. the author doesnt like his work and his three childrenC. the author and his mother went to a high-class restaurantD. the author saw a movie with his mother after dinner27. What can we know about the authors mother according to the passage? _.A. She wanted to celebrate her last wedding a
21、nniversary. B. She wanted to invite her son to have dinner again.C. She died of a massive heart attack very suddenly.D. She wrote a letter to tell her son about her illness.28. During the dinner, what did they talk about? _.A. Extraordinary things. B. Some national events. C. Each others daily life.
22、 D. Movies and dishes.29. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the author regretted for not showing much love to his motherB. the author was satisfied to do something for his motherC. the mother felt happy to pay for the bill in advanceD. the mother was sorry for inviting her son to have din
23、ner30. The author of the passage tends to agree that _.A. family should be as important as work B. work is more important than familyC. we can show our love till some other time D. we should spend more time with our family（B）Your friends might be in Australia or may be just down the road, but they a
24、re all just a few clicks(点击) away. Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group. “I dont often talk with my parents or grand-parents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,”
25、 said Foxs Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school.” QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A recorder from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Foxs
26、 Shadow was one of them. “I log in(登陆) on Friday nights, and Saturdays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting on-line every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about makin
27、g friends with strangers online. “You dont know who youre talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online.” Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Foxs Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a g
28、irl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ uses. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only
29、 chat online because Ive got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you cant give your mind to your lessons,” he
30、said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.”31. People meet face to face offline when they think they _.A. have known each other well B. have the same interestC. have enough free time D. have nothing to do32. Foxs Shadow thinks QQ is _
31、.A. the biggest messaging service in China B. a good place to spend her time when bored C. a safe place to chat with strangers D. the best place to make friends33. From the passage, we know “they are all just a few clicks away” means “ _”.A. it is wonderful to see your friends by clickingB. it is ea
32、sy and fast to get in touch with your friendsC. it is possible to live much closer to your friendsD. it is popular to make friends online34. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? _.A. All the people on QQ are talking about foolish things. B. Chatting online is a waste of
33、time and money.C. We should be careful about boys or men online. D. We should think more of our friends on real life.35. Whats the authors attitude towards chatting online？_.A. He thinks it is all right B. He thinks it is foolish C. He supports that only if he is free, he can do it. D. He doesnt tal
34、k about his point of view on it.（C）The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on t
35、he market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, bus
36、y people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is
37、 at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drink
38、s with a lot of caffeine in them. 36.Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they can keep them awake and better at sports B. they have lots of caffeineC. they have beautiful colors and cool names D. they are said to be helpful to health37.The main reason f
39、or people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A. heart problems B. possible health dangers C. sleeping difficulty D. nervousness 38.The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.A. encouraged B. helpedC. stopped D. disliked39.From the passage we can know that _.
40、A. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at babies40.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? _.A. Whats the Us
41、e of Energy Drinks? B. Why Can We Buy Energy Drinks?C. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?D. Whats That in Energy Drinks?（D）Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact
42、that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away foo
43、d. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or ar
44、e always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of t
45、he television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage
46、 young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.41. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? _. A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D.
47、Those who often walk to school.42. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _. A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and play C. they can t choose what to eat D. there are too many fast food shops around43. The word “steering” underlined in t
48、he last sentence most probably means _. A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving44. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions45. What does the passage mainly talk about? _.A. How many children get overweight. B. Why children get overw
49、eight.C. What is healthy eating. D. How to prevent children getting overweight. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演唱会的信息：A. Commemorative show: To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama,
50、a concert titled Noras Songs will be given.Time: 7:30 pm, March 20Place: Peking University Concert HallTel: 6275-2279, 6275-9637B. Feel the mood: Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing. As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life.Time:
51、 7:30 pm, March 24, 25Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian DistrictTel: 6835-4020C. Chamber music: The chamber concert series of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bachs piano concerto and suite.Time: 7:30 pm, March 2
52、5Place: The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng DistrictTel: 6641-4759, 6642-5744D. Pop star: Singer and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing. Chau was born in Hong Kong and at
53、tended college in Taiwan. He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English.Time: 7:30 pm, March 31Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian DistrictTel: 6833-5552E. Music for children: Some 50 colourful music-related performances will be staged until August 28 in an Open
54、 the Door to Music series of concerts, in a move to foster Chinese childrens taste for art. The concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau.Tickets: 10-100 yuan (US$1-12)Time/date: 2 pm or 7:30 pm,
55、July 20-August 28Location: mainly in the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in Haidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly TheatreTel: 6506-5343, 6506-5345F. Beautiful timbre: Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month. Singing wi
56、th beautiful timbre, Leong will present a series of love stories to the audience. To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lovers tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented.Tickets: 180-980 yuan (US$22-121)Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 9Location: Workers Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang Dist
57、rictTel: 6501-6655以下内容是与演唱会相关的信息，请匹配与之相关的演唱会。46. His platinum albums such as You Make Me Happy and Sad, Flowery Heart, Music Brings Us Together and Emil & Friends have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong.47. Jonathan Lee represents the creative spirit of the pas
58、t 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zhou Huajian) and Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lees works.48. Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene. Focusing on lyrical s
59、ongs, Leongs Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.49. To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwright.50. The mix of musical treats for childre
60、n in Beijing includes various kinds of art forms, including Western classical music and Chinese traditional music, as well as puppet plays, crosstalk shows, and highlights of Chinese local operas such as Peking Operas and Kunqu Operas. 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了保护我们的地球家园，你发出
61、了低碳生活的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。谨记关灯和关水龙头五楼以下多走楼梯，少坐电梯 Low Carbon Life-style循环利用资源多吃时令蔬菜和水果夏天空调温度设置在26度以上请根据海报内容及一下要点写一份倡议书。写作内容1低碳生活在节约资源，保护环境中起着越来越重要的作用。2我们可以养成这些低碳生活习惯。3. 提出呼吁。 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头和结尾已经给出。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear friends:Do you want to live in a beautiful world?_Thank you!第二节：读写任务（共
62、1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Dear Ms Jordan, I am sorry for misbehaving in class .I wont do it again. Tyler Vincent TurnerThis is a letter of apology that my six-year-old son Tyler wrote to his teacher .It was simple enough and took less than five minutes to write, but I hoped the message
63、I was sending to Tyler was one that would have a lasting effect.When I made the decision, I hoped it was the right thing to do. It turned out that Ms Jordan was excited when she received the note. She told me that in her 25 years as a teacher， no student had ever written her a letter of apology for
64、misbehavior . She literally looked like she was going to cry.I want him to realize that he is responsible for his behavior, good or otherwise .Thats why I decided to make him write the letter of apology .I didnt tell him what to write- the words were his own. And he did so without any unwillingness
65、and gave it to his teacher this morning with a verbal apology. If it happens again, hell have to write another letter. Taking responsibility for your own actions should start as young as possible and a six-year-old boy is certainly old enough.【写作内容】1.以约30词概括短文的要点。2 然后以120词就“道歉信”这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 1）你
66、或你的朋友曾经写过道歉信给老师吗？ 2）假如你在课堂违反了纪律，你会给老师写道歉信吗？为什么？ 写作要求1. 可以使用你或者朋友的实例，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 标题自定。_梅陇中学2011届高三英语第四次月考参考答案 (2010.12.18)第一节 词形变换1. swimming 2.shot 3.met ing 5.read 6.left 7.paying 8.lied 9.advertisement 10.decision 11. hunger 12.happiness 13.beauty 14.impossible
67、 15.successfully 第二节 完形填空1-5 CBACD 6-10 B CADB 11-15 BDABCNotes:1. run my own race of life: 把握自己的人生旅程。2. live and let live: 自己生存，也让别人生存。待人要宽容。3. give him the time of the day: 理睬他。4. Ido not bend back with yesterday. 我不会向昔日弯腰低头的。5. Youre in my thoughts. 你是我的牵挂。对我来说，最大的灵感源泉一直都是我的父亲。虽然他已经过世十七年了，但他的经验教训
68、却仍然对我产生共鸣。他教会我如何把握我的人生历程。而他所教给我的经验中最能激起我灵感的是宽恕他人。 有一件事我一直记忆犹新。那事发生在我还是孩子的时候，我和我妹妹很不喜欢一个所谓我父亲的朋友。爸爸是个慷慨的人，而且由于他对许多人都是那样，他对那个家伙也曾给予过很大的帮助。但是当父亲要求回报的时候，那个家伙却从来不给予。 爸爸对大部分事情的人生观是：“自己活也让别人活”。然而，对这件事，父亲的冷静却使我和特丽（妹妹的名字）感到心烦，而且我们让父亲意识到了这一点。“你怎么能对那人那么善良呢？”我们对他说，“你对他那么好，可他没有一点儿善意的回报。你为什么还想在某个时候给予他呢？”我的父亲耸耸肩对我
69、们说：“我不会对昔日弯腰低头的。”起初，我没有领会父亲的意思。但多年后，我明白了其中的哲理。抱着怨恨的态度不会改变你所恨的人，但却会改变你。那会加重中你在你前进路上的负担。我的父亲在1991年离开人世之后，我多年前曾与之争吵过的一个家伙来了一封信表示慰问。他写道：“我认为我愿告诉你我对你父亲的去世感到非常难过。我知道他对你来说意味着整个世界。我只是想让你知道你一直是我的牵挂。” 由于太多的感动，我回了信。我感谢了他的善意。并且因为他提到我们之间的争吵，我回想起了爸爸那启发灵感的话。“我是我父亲的女儿，”我写道，“而且像他一样，我不会向昔日弯腰低头的。第三节 语法填空16 a 17 injure
70、d 18 is said 19 if/whether 20 that/which 21 of 22 yourself/ you 23 and 24 （to） rebuild 25 difficulties第一节 阅读理解 (A) 26-30 ACCAD(B) 31-35 ABBDD(C) 36-40 CBCCD(D)本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。41. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“when they get home，it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知答案。42. D 细节理解题。根据原文ABC项均为不会导致儿童
71、超重的因素，故选D。43. B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句，“and therefore we have to encourage young people”，意为“因此我们必须鼓励年青人更积极，以及引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。44. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者在提出忠告。45. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知。第二节 信息匹配 明星演唱会与之相关的信息。46. D 关键词：perform a solo concert，his platinum albums, Taiwan and Hong Kong。47. B 关键词：Jonatha
72、n Lee，the master of music in Taiwan，the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan。48. F 关键词：Jasmine Leong，Beijing performance。49. A 关键词：Henrik Ibsen，Norwegian playwright。50. E 关键词：music for children，the mix of musical treats for children第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)Dear friends:Do you want to live in a
73、 beautiful world? So it is our obligation to have low carbon life style, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it we should bear the following habits in mind. First, it is important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our d
74、aily life. Whats more, while sticking to the habit of setting the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26C in summer and eating fruits and vegetables on seasons, we should also climb the stairs nder the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Lets all take action now and comtribute to the prope
75、rity of our mother the earth.Thank you!第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Learn to apologizeThe passage tells us that the writer requires his son to write a letter of apology to his teacher for his bad behavior in class to teach him how to be responsible for his behavior.(35字)I have written letters of apology to m
76、y teacher before. I remembered that at the age of 7, when having English lessons, I pulled my classmates chair aside when he was about to sit down after answering questions. As a result, he fell onto the ground and cried. The whole class burst out laughing. My English teacher was so angry that I had
77、 to apologize by writing a letter to her and she forgave me.If I behaved badly in class, I would write a letter of apology to my teachers due to the following reasons. Firstly, I should take responsibility for my own mistakes. Secondly, writing letters of apology to teachers can help remind myself not to behave badly in class. Finally, it is a good way of communicating with teachers when they are in anger. (137字)
