1、广东省汕头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意：试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷 选择题（95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this coming weekend?A. Call on his classmates. B. Direct traffic. C
2、. Go hiking. 2.Where is the woman going?A. To her new flat. B. To the shop. C. To her company.3.When did the woman buy her own car?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.4.What does the woman do now?A.A school teacher. B.A tourist guide. C.A university student.5.How does John look?A. Excited. B.
3、Satisfied. C. Worried.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A. It is rainy. B. It is sunny. C. It is windy.7.What has the ma
4、n being doing these days?A. Reading books. B. Playing football. C. Going cycling.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What do the speakers want to do?A. Go around the city. B. Find something to eat. C. Find a hotel.9.What can we learn about the speakers?A. They live in this city. B. They are strange to the city. C. Th
5、ey know the city well.10.What do the speakers want to buy? A. A bike. B. A car. C. A map.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the womans attitude toward joining the Spanish club?A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.12.Why did the woman join the Spanish club?A. To improve her college applications. B. To be in
6、 a club with the boy.C. To prepare for her vacation in Spain.13.What is one of the activities that the man mentions?A. Going to South America. B. Learning Spanish cooking. C. Watching Spanish television shows.听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Where did Sam leave the dictionary?A. At home. B. At school. C. On the
7、bus.15.What does the man probably think of Sam?A. Nice. B. Careless. C. Poor.16.What will the woman do in the afternoon?A. Go downtown. B. Play table tennis. C. Buy a dictionary.17.How will the speakers go downtown?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did John enjoy doing
8、 in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.19.What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.20.What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40
9、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: Were looking for tutors to joi
10、n us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and or Humanities. Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, includin
11、g teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availa
12、bility and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： Have a good command of the subjects the
13、y tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: Email us your resume (简历) Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date
14、. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and or Humanities.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year? A. Saturday and Sunday mornings. B. Friday afternoons and evenings. C. Monday and Thursday mornings. D. Sunday afternoons and evenings.22. Wh
15、at can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week? A. Comfortable accommodation. B. Free job training every month. C. Health insurance reimbursement. D. Free meals during the academic year.23. According to the text, the ideal candidate_.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will wor
16、k every evening throughout the academic year C. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experienceBMy family lived in Triumph, Idaho, the USA, an old mining town with a population of 33. All of the kids at my age were boys. People of all ages always looked out f
17、or me, but they also brought me some embarrassment. I was born at home. The doctor overseeing my arrival was a family friend. Dad had then been a soldier serving in the navy and figured we should save some money. At first, my parents didnt have a name for me. My name on my birth certificate still re
18、ad Baby Girl. And thats what they called me until I was almost 4. When they planned our first train trip to Mexico for vacation, we needed passports which made it easier to come up with a name. My father liked the sound of Picabo, an old Native American settlement in the south. My mother and father
19、agreed on Picabo. As a child, I was afraid of the dark, but it was manageable. Another fear was the Rhode Island Red. Each time I went out to the hen house to get eggs, he always pecked (啄) me as if I had stolen the eggs laid by his lover. I began carrying a stick to keep him away. However, he was a
20、lways following me. Later we became good friends. I also liked playing hide-and-seek with him. Our house was one of four that stood next to each other on an upper street in town. It was a one-story white cottage with no basement and no foundation, but Dad dug cellar (地窖). All of our heat came from a
21、 wood-burning stove, where our food was cooked over an open flame. Both of my parents were great cooks. 24. Why did people in the town take care of the author? A. she was the only girl of the same age. B. She was the daughter of a miner. C. Her father was a doctors friend. D. Her parents were living
22、 in the town. 25. Why did the parents decide to name the author? A. To have the sound of Picabo. B. To go on foreign trip. C. To make an agreement with each other.D. To realize the authors wish. 26. What do we know about the Rhode Island Red? A. He always stole the eggs.B. He loved following the aut
23、hors parents. C. He was a rooster friend of the authors. D. He played hide-and-seek with his lover. 27. What might the author think of her childhood life? A. Boring.B. Inspiring.C. Embarrassing.D. Pleasing.C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people rem
24、ember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to kno
25、w the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remem
26、bered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific
27、computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people w
28、ith poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less in
29、telligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.28. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information29. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Spar
30、rows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.30. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the
31、 quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a bette
32、r way to access information.DA star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able to control the outcomes
33、of her life by virtue of her hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be entirely my faults, too”,
34、which makes it extremely difficult for them to move on.We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message shown by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anyth
35、ing if they are willing to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Then what should be done to help?Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they really love to p
36、ursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature(成熟). Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we might all question a culture where one is considered lazy without f
37、ull devotion. The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.32. What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. in addition to B. in spite of C.
38、 by means of D. for fear of33. The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _. A. they are not taught how to deal with difficulties B. they are short of the ability to handle failure C. they are under the protection of their parents D. they are misled by their
39、parents false message34. What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do? A. To teach students how to avoid faults. B. To lead students to set their truly loved goals. C. To help students to discover a path to success. D. To allow kids to blame themselves.35. What can be infe
40、rred from the passage? A. Students dont care about failure at all. B. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
41、 Live Every Day Like Its A HolidayWe feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 36 So whether or not youre going away this summer, theres plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when you are on you
42、r holidays but stay awake when youre in your usual routine? 37 To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours ZZZsjust as you would on holiday.Get moving 38 Given that exercise is
43、cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression. 39 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for
44、at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is discovering a new place and doing new things. _40_ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a differ
45、ent museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub youre always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.A. Make your meals a celebration.B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.D.
46、Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.E. But its also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.G. When youre travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短
47、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. Its 41 that being full of vim and vigor（精力充沛）helps the body 42 illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie (CMU) in Pittsburgh. “We need to take more seriously the possibility that a 43 emo
48、tional style is a fighter player in disease risk,” says psychologist Sheldon Gohen, the studys lead researcher. In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who 44 to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms(症状)。 Those findings
49、were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons 45 affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests, for example, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and 46 , with high self-res
50、pect and a sense of 47 over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our 48 of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotion), the CMU team 49 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks
51、. They told the researchers about the positive and negative 50 they had experienced that day. The results showed that everyone in the study was 51 likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, 52 depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the 53 two weeks. Scientists 54 about
52、whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger 55 on how healthy we are. For now, it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!41. A. necessaryB. possibleC. doubtfulD. certain42. A. fightB. reduceC. stopD. remove43. A. negativeB. standardC. passiveD. positive44. A. fai
53、ledB. managedC. tendedD. had45. A. thoughtB. attitudeC. strengthD. quality46. A. activeB. optimisticC. braveD. healthy47. A. controlB. humourC. directionD. urgency48. A. attitudeB. sufferingsC. chancesD. emotions49. A. examinedB. watchedC. testedD. interviewed50. A. charactersB. feelingsC attitudesD
54、. thoughts51. A. equallyB. lessC. mostD. hardly52. A. occurredB. differedC. sufferedD. reduced53. A. sameB. exactC. valuableD. previous54. A. talkB. knowC argueD. think55. A. effectB. feelingC. impressionD. image第四部分 单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）56.Inthisgameyouwereaskedtoworktogetherasateamandsolveproblem
55、sasthey_A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. arise57.Beforestartingtherace,hegavemea_lookA. determineB. determiningC. determinationD. determined58.Theraincamesosuddenlythat_ Icouldfinda _ tohide,ithadbegunpouringA. after,reserveB. before, reserveC. after,shelterD. before,shelter59.Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifetha
56、tI_ thewonderfulsceneA. sawB. hadseenC. haveseenD. see60.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad_thedisabledA. tohelpingB. helpedC. helpingD. tohelp61.The UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose62. _isknowntous
57、,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What63.Jack _ in the lab when the electricity went out.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work64.According to the information _ Tuesday morning, the fire had claimed five peoples lives.A. updateB. updatesC. updatedD. updating65.-Whats the
58、noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested第II 卷 （非选择题，55分）第五部分 根据提示，填入正确的单词。（每空1分，满分10分）A. 根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式66.I would a_ it if you could give me an early reply67.His name is f_ to everyone here.68.Thetight_（日程表）keepsh
59、imbusyallthetime69.It is said that yoga is _（有益）to peoples health.70.Illegal hunting _ (威胁) the survival of wild animals in Africa so far. B. 用适当的介词或副词填空71.The movie _ which people have great interest will be released next month.72.The temple has a history dating back _ the Tang Dynasty.73.It is ver
60、y difficult for me to make _ what is on the paper in the dark.74. _ average each report requires one week to prepare.75.His speech inspired them _ self-confidence.第六部分 根据提示，完成句子， 每空一词。（每空1分，满分10分）76.We cant _ _ to these unreasonable demands.我们不能对这些不合理的要求让步。77.Human beings should be _ _ the wildlife
61、protection.人类应该对野生动物的保护负责。78.Only then _ he _ his mistakes.只有到那时他才意识到他的错误。79. _ _ the little girls spirit, he set up a charitable organization to help children like her. 他被小女孩的精神感动了，他成立慈善组织来帮助和她一样的孩子们。80.The island _ _ our country.这座小岛属于我们国家。第七部分 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Car registration plates (牌照)
62、are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yesbut not for everyone.France was the first country 81 (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed 82 shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it wa
63、s not until 1957 83 car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized(标准化) plates. 84 was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates _85_ (consist) of a seque
64、nce of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and _86 _ systems have changed many times because these letter-number 87 (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates 88 (become) extremely valuable,
65、 particularly those that spell out words. 89 (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never Late”. And the most 90 (expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous(匿名的) buyer has acquired for 331,000.第八部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，
66、想邀请外教Mr. Black 一起参观学生会组织的书法展（calligraphy exhibition）。 请给他写封邮件。写作要点：1、展览时间、地点； 2、展览内容； 3、期待回复。写作要求： 1. 短文词数不少于100。 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3. 书写须清晰、工整。广东省汕头一中2020至2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试高一级 英语科 答案第一部分听力1-5 BBCAC 6-10 AAABC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 BCCAA第二部分 阅读理解第一节21-23 DCA 24-27 ABCD 28-31 ACDA 32-35 CDBD第二节36-40 FCG
67、AE第三部分 完形填空41-45 BADCB 46-50 BACDB 51-55 ABDCA第四部分 单项选择56-60 BDDBA 61-65 DBCCC第五部分 填入正确的单词66. appreciate 67. familiar 68. schedule 69. beneficial 70. has threatened71. in 72. to 73. out 74. On 75. with第六部分 完成句子76. give way 77. responsible for 78. did, realize 79. Inspired/ Touched/ Moved by 80. belo
68、ngs to 第七部分 语法填空81. to introduce 82. in 83.that 84. What 85. consisting 86. their / the 87. combinations 88. have become 89. Basically 90. expensive第八部分 书面表达 Dear Mr. Black, Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. Knowing that you are interested in calligraphy, Im writing to invite you to the cal
69、ligraphy exhibition to be held in our school. As scheduled, more than 200 calligraphy works, all of which are collected from both students and teachers, will be on show from June 1 to 15 on the first floor of the library. In the exhibition, not only can the skills of these skilled calligraphers be e
70、njoyed, but also you can know more about our Chinese traditional culture from these beautiful works. There is no doubt that you will enjoy yourself if you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua写作：（评分标准提供： 林小春）结构及内容：第一段: 背景（简单介绍自己） + 写信目的（邀请对方参观展览）注意： 写信目的要明确，并向对方发出邀请。第二段：给具体
71、建议时态：一般现在时和将来时态内容：1、要点需齐全，括号说明展览的具体时间和地点。2、需要适当补充展览的（作品）内容等等。3、 展览的意义或目的。第三段：期待回复。希望对方能接受邀请+希望给与回复。打分：平均分控制在12分左右（1）作文最高分不超过18分，且尽量控制该分数段的人数。（16-18分）覆盖所有内容要点，且要点表达充分贴切，有合理拓展；应用较多的语法结构和词汇，且错误少；具备较强的语言运用能力，表达准确得体、地道、连贯，结构紧凑。 （2）结构和内容基本完整14分左右。（13-15分） 覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法构和词汇能满足任务要求，词汇句式较为丰富，表达比较准确得体连贯；应用简单
72、的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 （3）及格线12分（9-12分）虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖所有的主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些错误，但不影响理解，能运用简单的语句间的连接成分，使内容连贯。（4）（5-8分）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有一些错误，影响了对写作的理解；内容缺少连贯性。（5）（1-4分）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，错误较多；内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。注意：严把书写关：书写不过关扣1-2分（包括使用涂改带）；没分段或者分段超过4段扣1分；篇幅过长扣1-2分（除非整体写得很不错）。
