1、广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷8页，满分150分，用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一卷 选择题部分(满分100分)第一部分 听力理解 (5段共15小题，满
2、分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking about an evening school.B. Asking for information on reading habits.C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.2. How much does the woman spend a week
3、 reading newspapers?A. About two or three hours.B. About four or five hours.C. about seven or eight hours.3. What does the woman like best?A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels.听第二段对话，回答第4 6题。4. Where does the man want to live?A. In a big city.B. In the country.C. In the mountain.5. Why is it so qu
4、iet there?A. It is a developed area.B. There is a wood factory.C. There are no factories.6. Why couldnt the woman sleep well last night?A. She was not used to the silence.B. She was too tired to go to sleep.C. She was afraid of the noise made by the birds.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7. What can be the relationshi
5、p between Lora and Tony?A. Secretary and manager.B. Sister and brother.C. Good friends.8. Where did the woman meet David and Tony?A. In the Mountain Climbing Club.B. At the Royal Restaurant.C. In the street.9. How did the woman think of David?A. Quiet and shy. B. Handsome. C. Intelligent.听第四段独白，回答第1
6、012题。10. How many writers wrote the book called “Three Cups of Tea”?A. One B. Two. C. Three11. What happened to Greg Mortenson climbing K2 in Pakistan？A. He got lost.B. He had no food or water on the top.C. He got separated from his group on the way up.12. How will Greg Mortenson help the villagers?
7、A. Provide food for themB. Make them back to health.C. Build a school for their children.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13. Why does the woman think the man might be interested in the theatre group?A. He is male.B. He loves acting.C. He knows how to rehearse.14. How often does the theatre group rehearse?A. Only on
8、ce. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. To join the theatre group.B. To think about it.C. To stop his hard courses.第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.There is no doubt _ cultural relics are _ protectin
9、g.A. whether; worthB. whether; worthyC. that; worthD. that; worthy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的。固定句型：There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”；固定短语：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。2.She got married _ the boy who always played jokes _ her.A. with; onB. to; onC. with; toD. to; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词的固定搭配
10、。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。3.Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV.A. will be broadcastB. will broadcastC. has been broadcastD. is broadcasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。没关系，我相信它
11、会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。4.My friend Jennifer, _ help Ive made great progress in my studies, will
12、 leave for the UK next week.A. with whoseB. for whoseC. for whomD. with whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的朋友詹妮弗，在她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步，她将于下周去英国。此处Jennifer作先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作名词help的定语，应该用whose引导定语从句，且with ones help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。5.【2018天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. takin
13、gB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。6.Its helpful to put children in a situation_ they can see themselve
14、s differently.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。7.A number of high buildings _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. have arisenB. have been arousedC. have risenD. have been
15、raised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析及语态。句意：许多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。动词arise“出现，上升”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；arouse“激发，唤起”，不符合题意；rise“升起”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；raise“提高，养育”，不符合题意。故选A。8.I would like to rent a houseclean, comfortable and _ in a quiet place.A. after allB. above allC. first of allD. all in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我想租
16、一个干净、舒适而且最重要的是安静的地方。A. after all毕竟，终究；B. above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；C. first of all首先；D. all in all总而言之。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处强调“最重要的是”。故选B。9.With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are _.A. dying backB. dying awayC. dying downD. dying out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着生存环境变得
17、越来越糟，地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。A. dying back萎缩；B. dying away减弱，消失；C. dying down逐渐消失；D. dying out灭绝。根据With the living environment becoming worse and worse可知，此处指许多物种正在灭绝。故选D。10.Lots of roads _ these days. Wed better set out earlier.A. are repairedB. have been repairedC. are being repairedD. are repairing【答案】C【解析】【
18、详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：这些天很多路正在修理。我们最好早点出发。根据these days和set out earlier可知，动作目前正在进行，再根据句子主语roads是复数形式，和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。11.Nervously _ challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.A. facedB. facingC. to faceD. is facing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：紧
19、张地面对挑战，我知道我将对自己低语两个简单的词“做你自己”。此处句子主语I和face之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，在本句中做时间状语。故选B。12.We were required not to _ any important details before they were made public.A. try outB. make outC. let outD. break out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被要求在任何重要细节公布于众之前不得泄露。A. try out试验；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. let out放出，泄露；D. break ou
20、t爆发，突然发生。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指不能泄露任何重要细节。故选C。13.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于世界上的很多城市，没有空间继续发展了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。本题的定语从句的先行词是many cities，which指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，of表示所属关系，of whi
21、ch放在an example的后面，即New York is an example of many cities。故选C。【点睛】定语从句走过介词的来源有三种：先行词的固定搭配；定语从句中的形容词代词的固定搭配；以及句子的语义搭配。本题的定语从句的先行词是many cities，which指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，of表示所属关系，of which放在an example的后面，即New York is an example of many cities。故选C。14.It may take a while _ you find a hobby that truly interests
22、yourself, sodont give up.A. thatB. beforeC. unlessD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：也许要经过一段时间，你才能找到使你感兴趣的爱好。A. that那；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. since自从，既然。根据句意及选项可知，此处是句型：It be+时间段+before“要过多久才”。故选B。15.A fire _ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death _ so far.A. broke out; is reporte
23、dB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out“爆发”是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far“到目前为止”，且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选C。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文
24、，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _16_ Miller King, who was the best _17_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for_18_
25、. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _19_. He looked very _20_, but he didnt cry.That season, I _21_ all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable play
26、er, _22_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _23_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _24_ going over a fence which wasnt _25_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the _26_ person in the world he wanted to accept _27_ from. But even that
27、 challenge he accepted. I _28_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _29_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for _30_.” His words freed me from my bad _31_. I thought to myself, how even with
28、out an arm he was more of a leader. _32_ but not defeated, he was _33_ ahead of me. I was right to have _34_ him. From that day on, I grew _35_ and a little more real.16. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with17. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player18. A. practiceB. showC. comfor
29、tD. pleasure19. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training20. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed21. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried22. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus23. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. problem24. A. stuckB. hurtC. triedD. lost25. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit26. A. lastB. bestC. firstD.
30、latest27. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology28. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed29. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe30. A. usB. themC. meD. it31. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams32. A. LostB. AttackedC. DestroyedD. Damaged33 A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just34. A. challengedB. curedC. in
31、vitedD. admired35. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。【16题详解】考查动词
32、短语辨析。句意：这意味着要打败米勒金，他是我们学校最好的球员。Acheering for为欢呼；Bbeating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和待在一起。根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要打败米勒金，他是我们学校最好的球员。Acoach教练；Bstudent学生；Cteacher教师；Dplayer选手，球员。根据语境可知，全校最好的球员是Miller King。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
33、句意：足球赛季九月开始，整个夏天我都在健身。我带着足球到处练习。Apractice练习；Bshow演出，表现，节目；Ccomfort安慰；Dpleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从医院回来后，我去看了他。Aschool学校；Bvacation假期；Chospital医院；Dtraining训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很苍白，但他没有哭。Apale苍白的；Bcalm平静的；Crelaxed放松点；Dashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据but he d
34、idnt cry可知，Miller的情况不太乐观。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。Aheld握住；Bbroke打破；Cset创立，开创；Dtried尝试。根据records可知，作者打破了Miller的记录。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的比分是10-1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。Aand和；Bthen然后；Cbut但是；Dthus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dream
35、s形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的比分是10-1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。Adecision决定；Bmistake错误；Caccident事故；Dsacrifice牺牲。根据上文可知，Miller出了事故，此处指作者梦见自己应该为Miller的事故负责。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。Astuck卡住的；Bhurt受伤的；Ctired劳累的；Dlost丢失的。根据s
36、aw Miller _9_ going over a fence可知，作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。Asteady 稳定的；Bhard 困难的；Cfun有趣的；Dfit 合适的，健康的。此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆应该不是很困难的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. lat
37、est最新的。根据下文But even that challenge he accepted.可知，作者是他最不可能接受帮助的人。the last最不可能的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。Apraise 表扬；Badvice 建议；Cassistance 帮助；Dapology道歉。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏。Alet让；Bhelped帮助；Chad 有，使；Dnoticed 注意到。根据下文But even th
38、at challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于安全到达对岸时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”Adropped；Bready准备好的；Ctrapped被困住的；Dsafe安全的。作者和Miller两人安全翻过篱笆。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当我们终于安全到达对岸时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”A. us我们；B. them他们；C. me我；D. it它。根据语境可知，此处意为“谢谢你来
39、代替我”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。Amemories记忆；Bideas主意；Cattitudes态度；Ddreams梦。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。A. Lost丢失；B. Attacked攻击；C. Destroyed毁坏；D. Damaged损害。根据上文可知，Miller身体上受了伤害。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。Astill仍然；Balso也；Cyet然而，
40、还没；Djust刚刚，仅仅。由Damaged but not defeated可知，Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。Achallenged挑战；Bcured治愈；Cinvited邀请；Dadmired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。Ahealthier更健康的；Bbigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；Ccleverer更聪明的；Dco
41、oler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，句意：我们的比分是10-1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。Aand和；Bthen然后；Cbut但
42、是；Dthus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost C
43、ity of the Monke God” led to the discovery of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors (征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionThe Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion where Queen Cleopatra often visited, werent found unti
44、l 1992. Artifacts (史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of i
45、ts rule. Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871,
46、explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a
47、wooden horse.36. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the war.B. To save the land. C. To protect their country.D. To search for a lost city.37. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. T
48、roy38. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine citiesC. It had a history of 5,000 yearsD. It was ruined by a natural disaster.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经找到的“失落之城”。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据The White City中的In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “
49、the Lost City of the Monke God” led to the discovery of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.可知，2015年，一支探险队前往洪都拉斯寻找“蒙克之神的失落之城”，最终发现了白色之城。据信，16世纪西班牙征服者占领他们的家园时，当地人就藏在这里。由此可知，16世纪时，人们躲在白城是为了在战争中幸存下来。故选A。【3
50、7题详解】推理判断题。根据Canopus and Heracleion中的The Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion, where Queen Cleopatra often visited, werent found until 1992. Artifacts (史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.
51、可知，埃及女王克利奥帕特拉经常访问的城市卡诺普斯和赫拉克利翁直到1992年才被发现。文物表明，这些城市曾经高度发展成为一个贸易网络，这帮助研究人员拼凑出更多关于埃及最后一位女王的信息。由此可知，Canopus和Heracleion与皇室成员有关。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Troy中的It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a woode
52、n horse.可知，后来确定第六层或第七层是失落的特洛伊城，它实际上是被地震摧毁的，而不是木马。由此可知，Troy是被一场自然灾害毁坏的。故选D。BOne morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boys clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running
53、 out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy
54、 laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was de
55、stroyed under the trees great weight.Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.The deer seemed to understand that she had sav
56、ed its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindness.She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them.When the mother remembered all this, she s
57、aid, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”39. The mother run out of the house because _?A. The boy was crying.B. The boy was running.C. The deer was coming.D. The deer was escaping.40. What happened while the mother was running after the deer?A. The deer hurt her s
58、on.B. The house disappeared.C. The house was destroyed.D. The huge tree was cut down.41. Why did the deer save their lives?A. They were close friends.B. The mother once saved its life.C. The deer once visited their house.D. The mother drove away the hunter.42. What is the purpose of the passage?A. T
59、o protect animals.B. To blame the hunter.C. To praise the mothers bravery.D. To encourage people to do good deeds.【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾经被母亲救的一只鹿为了感恩而救了母子两人的故事。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running
60、 out to see what was happening.可知，这把小男孩吓了一大跳，他大叫了一声，他的妈妈赶紧跑出来看看发生了什么事。由此可知，小孩的叫声让母亲跑出了屋。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer.可知，当她回到家时，她被眼前的景象惊呆了。她出去追赶鹿时，房子后面的大树倒了。由此可知，当母亲追着鹿
61、跑的时候，房子被毁了。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.可知，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只受伤的鹿跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，于是用一块
62、布把它盖住，让它回到森林里去。由此可知，以前母亲救过这只鹿，这只鹿为了报恩而救了母子两人。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了一只曾经被母亲救的鹿为了感恩而救了母子两的命。文章目的是鼓励大家做好事。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性
63、词语。本题第3小题，根据第三段Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest. 可知，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只受伤的鹿跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，于是用一块布把它盖住，让它回到森林里去。由此可
64、知，以前母亲救过这只鹿，这只鹿为了报恩而救了母子两人。故选B。CRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Be
65、rry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and
66、roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records
67、in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Englan
68、d to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.By the 1970s, rock and roll musi
69、c became known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs
70、were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.43. The main topic of this passage is _.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music44. What does “the Beat
71、les music shook America like an earthquake” mean?A. The Beatles music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. the Beatles looked differently because an earthquake hit America.C. The Beatles music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatles music were greatly influence
72、d by American rock and roll music.45. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presleys.B. Bob Dylans.C. Chuck Berrys.D. Springsteens.46. From the passage, we can know that _.A. one of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”B. all of the top five record
73、s in America were by the Beatles in 1964C. the Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. all the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were American【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了摇滚乐的起源及发展，并介绍了一些非常著名的摇滚乐队。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Rock and roll music devel
74、oped in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties.及后文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry.可知，甲壳虫乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响，包括查克贝里。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“甲壳
75、虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响。”故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues.可知，斯普林斯汀的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐，他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。由此可知，Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Beatles releas
76、ed their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.可知，甲壳虫乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。由此可知，美国排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队1964年发行的。故选B。DYou signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the
77、 team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award sh
78、ould have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck arg
79、ues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we sho
80、uld encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are tea
81、ching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition
82、 as they get older, says Barish. Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.47. According to Carol
83、Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C. Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D. Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game48. Which of the following st
84、atements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A. There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B. Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C. Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D. It is necessary to encourage kids participation in sports.49. The underlined phrase “single out” in
85、 Paragraph 6 probably means “_”A. honorB. chooseC. valueD. stress50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Who deserves a trophy?B. All kids deserve a trophyC. What does a trophy deserve?D. Best player deserves a trophy【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种
86、不同的看法。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。C项Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.(彼得，他随时准备帮助他的伙
87、伴们进球)符合题意。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动，颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式
88、。故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything.可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此划线词组 single ou
89、t意为“挑出”。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?(你报名参加了足球比赛，参加了本赛季每一场比赛。当然，你不是队里最好的球员，但大多数时候你都是全力以赴。你应该得到一座奖杯吗?)和最后一段中For now, he thinks theres n
90、othing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.(现在，他认为让所有参加体育运动的孩子都感觉自己是赢家并没有什么错。这意味着每个人都有奖杯)可知，本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。由此推知，A项Who deserves a trophy?(谁应该获得奖杯?)符合题意，可以做最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today
91、 it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. Are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. _51_Whats even bette
92、r, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “Im not available for chatting at the moment!”Suppose youre at work, you dont want anyone to break your concentration. _52_ Those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give the “Go away!” signal._53_ Its probably part of the g
93、rowing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume (声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wir
94、es hanging from our ears but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. Well be in a virtual (虚拟) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. _54_ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line bet
95、ween using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strange suddenly, _55_A. Our instruments are changing quickly.B. I also have wires hanging from my ears.C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.D. I dont feel like wearing my earphones any more!E. I d
96、ont have to deal with the noise from the environment.F. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.G. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.【答案】51. E 52. G 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外
97、界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。【51题详解】考查理解概括能力。根据空前For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；空后Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “Im not available for chatting at the moment!”则表
98、明“更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。”故E项I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我无需应对外界的声音)符合上下文的语境。故选E。【52题详解】考查理解概括能力。根据空前Suppose youre at work, you dont want anyone to break your concentration.(假设你在工作，你不想让任何人分散你的注意力)及空后Those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give the “
99、Go away!” signal.( 那些挂在你耳朵上的电线肯定会发出“走开!”信号)可知，此处是承接上下文，G项Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.(通过耳机听音乐是忽略这种干扰的最佳方式)切题。故选G。【53题详解】考查理解概括能力。根据空后Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. (这可能是他们成长阶段的一部分，那时
100、他们只想忽略整个家庭)可知，这一段主要讲戴耳机在家里的用处。C项表述中的the home situation呼应这一段内容。故选C。【54题详解】考查理解概括能力。根据空后And they are changing our social habits along the way.(它们正在改变我们的社会习惯)可知，A项Our instruments are changing quickly. (我们的仪器变化很快) 切题。其中选项中的are changing quickly与原文are changing相对应。故选A。【55题详解】考查理解概括能力。根据空前In the end, there
101、is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!(最后，使用技术作为改善生活的工具和成为它的奴隶之间只有一线之隔!)，再根据该空前半句“它是如此的奇怪突然，”可推知，D项I dont feel like wearing my earphones any more!(我不想再戴耳机了!)切题。故选D。第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案
102、填写在答题卡的相应位置。Located in a mountainous region of Chengde city, the Jinshanling Great Wall section is the best _56_ (preserve) part of the Great Wall from the Ming Dynasty with many _57_(origin) features.Three towers are must-sees at the Jinshanling Great Wall. Each tower contains _58_(it) own legend.
103、The General Tower was named to commemorate Wu Guihua, a heroine _59_sacrificed herself to resist invasions _60_ the north. The Black Tower and the Taochun Tower were named to commemorate two girls, Heigu and Taochun, who made great _61_ (contribute) to the construction of the Great Wall.If you go, y
104、ou will find yourself experiencing _62_ (total) different scenery in four seasons. In spring, apricot flowers decorate the Great Wall. In summer, the winding dragon-shaped Great Wall _63_ (surround) by a sea of green plants. In autumn, the Great Wall turns into a colorful place and in winter, heavy
105、snow covers the Great Wall, _64_ (add) a sense of magnificence and solemnity.The annual Apricot Flower Festival kicks off at the beginning of April. _65_ you have time, you should witness the true beauty of the Chinas landmark.【答案】56. preserved 57. original 58. its 59. who 60. from 61. contributions
106、 62. totally 63. is surrounded 64. adding 65. If【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的风景名胜，也是地标建筑长城。【56题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：金山岭长城位于承德市的山区，是保存最完好的明代长城，有许多原始的特色。此处part和preserve之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，故填preserved。【57题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：金山岭长城位于承德市的山区，是保存最完好的明代长城，有许多原始的特色。此处features是名词，由形容词来修饰，original是形容词，意思是“原始的，创新的”，故填ori
107、ginal。【58题详解】考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：每个塔都有自己的传说。此处own“自己的”，是形容词，通常和形容词性的物主代词连用，修饰名词legend，故填its。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：将军塔的命名是为了纪念吴贵华，一位为了抵抗北方入侵而牺牲自己的女英雄。此处heroine是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：将军塔的命名是为了纪念吴贵华，一位为了抵抗北方入侵而牺牲自己的女英雄。此处介词from“从”，from the north“来自北方”，故填from。【61题详解】考查固定词组。句意：黑塔和淘春塔的名字是为了纪念两个女孩
108、，黑谷和淘春，她们为长城的建设做出了巨大的贡献。固定词组：make contributions to“为做出贡献”。此处用名词复数，故填contributions。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你去的话，你会发现自己在四个季节里经历了完全不同的风景。此处different是形容词，由副词来修饰，故填totally。【63题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在夏天，蜿蜒的龙形长城被一片绿色植物的海洋包围。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；句子主语the winding dragon-shaped Great Wall是单数第三人称形式，和谓语动词surround之间是被动关系，所
109、以应用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is surrounded。【64题详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：在秋天，长城变成了一个多彩的地方，在冬天，大雪覆盖着长城，增加了一种壮丽和庄严的感觉。此处表示一种自然产生的结果，应使用现在分词做结果状语，故填adding。【65题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你有时间，你应该去看看这个中国的标志性建筑的真正之美。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，且位于句子开头要用大写，故填If。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中，先行词为名词heroine，再分析先行词he
110、roine在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroine代入从句中可知，此处做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故确定关系词为who。第二节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1份，满分10分）根据首字母和中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。66. Does watching television a_(影响)childrens behavior?67. I didnt recognized her until she r_(取下)her glasses.68. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly c_(竞争的)market.69. A real f
111、riend is a person on whom we can completely r_(信赖).70. Please a_(附上)your recent photo to the application form.71. Music is the u _(通用的)language of human beings.72. There are still many places in the world that have not been e_(探索)73. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smil
112、e in r_(轻松).74. Joe is proud and stubborn, never a_ (承认) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.75. After the foreign guests got f_(熟悉的)with the Chinese traditional festivals, they like to live in China.【答案】66. affect 67. removed 68. competitive 69. rely 70. attach 71. universal 72
113、. explored 73. relief 74. admitting 75. familiar【解析】【66题详解】考查动词。句意：看电视会影响孩子的行为吗? 根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是动词affect“影响”，句子缺少谓语动词，且是一般疑问句，助动词does后面跟动词原形。故填affect。【67题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她来。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处用动词remove“取下”，由I didnt recognized her可知，此处用一般过去时。故填removed。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：毕业
114、生必须在竞争激烈的市场中为工作而奋斗。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是形容词competitive“竟争的”，修饰名词。故填competitive。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以完全信赖的人。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是动词rely“依赖，依靠”，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填rely。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：请在申请表上附上你的近照。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是动词attach “附上”，因为是肯定的祈使句，用动词原形。故填attach。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是人类的通
115、用语言。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处用形容词universal “通用的”。故填universal。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：世界上还有许多地方没有被探索过。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是动词explore“探索”，由空前been可知，此处使用过去分词，构成现在完成时态的被动语态。故填explored。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：直到我们成功地让野生动物生活在和平中，我们才能欣慰地微笑。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是名词relief“轻松”。故填relief。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不
116、承认自己的错误，总是找别人的错。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是动词admit“承认”，此处表示自然的结果，应使用现在分词做结果状语。故填admitting。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：在外国客人熟悉了中国的传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是形容词familiar“熟悉的”，此处是固定词组：be/get familiar with“对熟悉”。故填familiar。第三节 书面表达 (25分)76.假设你是李华，亚洲青年运动会将于2021年在汕头举办，现正在招募英文志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会
117、写一封信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.个人优势。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: the Asia Youth Games亚青会_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer for the Asia Youth Games.The reason why I volunteer to do so is that I want to make
118、contributions to my hometown by providing considerate service to the guests. I believe I am qualified for the job. First, I am good at English and can talk freely with the foreign guests. Second, I like sports and I know the place very well. Third, I get along with others easily, which is especially
119、 useful for a volunteer. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.I would appreciate it if you could consider my request favorably Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信；假设你是李华，亚洲青年运动会将于2021年在汕头举办，现正在招募英
120、文志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.个人优势。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如：a high school student(一名高中生)；apply to work as a volunteer(申请志愿者工作)；make contributions to my hometown(为我的家乡做贡献)；get along with others easily(容易与其他人相处得好)；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
121、，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。句中使用高级句子。The reason why I volunteer to do so is that I want to make contributions to my hometown by providing considerate service to the guests.句中使用why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句；I believe I am qualified for the job.句中使用省略that的宾语从句；I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. 句中使用了非限制性定语从句。
