1、UNIT 5POEMSSection Expanding Your World.单词分层默写1.单词拼写 _ n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 _ n.形象的描述;意象;像 _ adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的 _ n.钻石;金刚石;菱形 _ n.黎明;开端;萌芽dramaimageryfolkdiamonddawn _ n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的 _ n.情绪;心情;语气 _ vt.&vi.取笑（某人）;揶揄;逗弄 _ n.格式;总体安排;（出版物的）版式 vt.格式化 _ n.花朵;花簇 _ adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的 _ vi.旋转;环绕;转动formatblossomdeli
2、caterevolveamateurmoodtease _ n.架子;搁板 _ n.核心;精髓;（水果的）核儿 _ adj.空白的;无图画（或韵律、装饰）的;没表情的 n.空白;空格 _ n.版本;（从不同角度的）说法 _ n.时代;年代;纪元 _ vt.&vi.播种;种erasowshelfcoreblankversion _ n.种子;起源;萌芽 _ n.最后期限;截止日期 _ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）;争辩 _ vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮 _ n.细绳;线;一串 vt.悬挂;系 adj.弦乐器的;线织的 _ adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的 _
3、n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事_ n.偏见;成见 vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见barrengriefprejudiceseeddeadlinecontestpolishstring2.拓展单词 _ n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 _ adj.悲伤的;悲哀的 _ adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的 _ n.文学;著作 _ vt.背诵;吟诵;列举 _ n.朗读;朗诵 _ adj.分别的;各自的 _ adv.分别;各自;依次为sorrowsorrowfulliteraryliteraturereciterecitationrespectiverespectively _ n.理解力;领悟力;
4、理解练习 _ v.理解;领悟 _ adj.可理解的;能懂的 _ n.平民;老百姓_ adj.平民的;国民的 _ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的 _ adv.同情地 _ n.同情;赞同 _ n.天真;单纯;无罪 _ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的_ n.来往信件;通信联系 _ vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信civiliancivilsympatheticsympatheticallysympathyinnocenceinnocentcorrespondencecorrespondcomprehensioncomprehendcomprehensible _ adj.首要的;占支配地位
5、的;显著的 _ v.支配;控制;（在比赛中）占有优势 _ n.优势;统治地位 _ adj.复杂的;难懂的 _ vt.使复杂化 _n.变化;变体;变奏曲 _ v.（根据情况）变化,改变 _ n.（同一事物的）不同种类;多样化 _ adj.各种各样的 _ adj.种族的;人种的 _n.人种;种族complicatedcomplicatevariationvaryvarietyvariousracialracedominantdominatedominance.短语搭配翻译1.nursery rhyme _童谣;儿歌2.to the point _简明恰当的;简洁中肯的3.be made up of
6、 _由组成（构成）4.consist of _由组成5.in particular _尤其;特别6.quite a few _相当多;不少7.in spite of _不管;尽管8.pour out _毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）;畅所欲言9.hold onto _抓紧;不放开10.与相比 _comparewith11.表达自己的想法 _express oneself12.讲得通;有意义 _make sense13.对有影响 _have an influence on14.爱上 _fall in love with15.贯彻;实施 _carry out16.偶然遇到_come across1
7、7.跟上;与保持同步 _keep up with18.熟悉 _be familiar with19.谋生 _make a living.教材原句翻译1.这些诗歌可能没什么意义,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。_The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.2.有些押韵（如B和C）,有些则不押韵。_Some rhyme（like B and C）,while others do not.3.它创作起来很容易,就像五行诗一样,能用很少的词描
8、绘出一幅清晰的画面,营造一种特殊的感觉。_It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.4.有这么多不同形式的诗歌可选,你可能最终想写属于你自己的诗了。_With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.5.令我难以置信的是,如何最好地把书摆放在书架上
9、这个问题会在网上引起热烈的讨论。_It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.6.原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖,享受童年的纯真。_The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.7.泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。_Tagore was the first As
10、ian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.8.在你阅读之前,和你的搭档讨论如何理解一首诗。_Before you read,discuss how to understand a poem with your partner.书面表达结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1.我对文学作品很感兴趣,尤其是诗歌,因为它们押韵,而且充满了意象和韵律。（literary;imagery;rhyme;rhythm）2.我通常在黎明时分在草坪上阅读和背诵诗歌,在那里我可以看着蝴蝶互相追逐,欣赏美丽的花朵,感受大自然的魅力。（d
11、awn;recite;lawn;butterfly;blossom）3.我清楚地记得,我接触到的第一首童谣是嘘,小宝贝。（nursery rhyme）4.尽管它没什么意义,但学习和背诵起来很容易。（make sense）5.现在,每当我心情很好或很不好的时候,我都会写一些诗来表达自己的情感。（mood;express oneself）_I am quite interested in literary works,especially poems because they rhyme and are full of imagery and rhythm.I usually read and r
12、ecite poems at dawn on the lawn,where I can watch butterflies chasing each other,enjoy beautiful blossom and feel the charm of nature.I can well remember that the first nursery rhyme I came across was Hush,Little Baby.Although it doesnt make sense,it is easy to learn and recite.Now,whenever I am in
13、a good or bad mood,Id like to write some poems to express myself.1.revolve vi.旋转;环绕;转动。前缀re-意为“再;重新”,-volv为词根,意为“转;卷”,所以revolve的字面意思为“再次转动;重新转动”,引申为“旋转;环绕”之意。2.词根“-volv”意为“to roll;to turn”,表示“转;卷”,以其为词根的词还有involve,其结构为in-（进入）+volv（卷;转）+e,字面意思为“被卷到里面”,引申为“包含;涉及”之意。1.Joy often comes after sorrow,like
14、morning after night.暮去必将朝至,苦尽常会甘来。2.The greatest obstacle to progress is prejudice.进步最大的障碍是偏见。3.You reap what you sow.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。4.Throw away the apple because of the core.因噎废食5.It is not enough for poetry to have only beauty.Poetry should move peoples hearts and guide the soul into the artistic conc
15、eption of poetry.诗歌仅仅有美是不够的,它应该打动人心,把灵魂引入诗的意境中去。.单句语法填空1.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _（literature）language.literary2.The announcement had a_（drama）effect on house prices.dramatic3.They are each recognized specialists in their _（respectively）fields.respective4.He claims he has evi
16、dence which could prove his _（innocent）.innocence5.People all over the world have been fighting against_（race）discrimination.racial6.As a matter of fact,the problem is not as_（complicate）as you plicated7.The survey found a wide_（vary）in the prices charged for canteen food.variation.同义替换be made up of
17、;have an influence on;come across;quite a few;in spite of1.Our regional measures have had an impact on unemployment._had an influence on2.Despite all our efforts to save the school,the authorities decided to close it._In spite of3.The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world._wa
18、s made up of4.Guess who I ran into in town today!_came across5.A number of towns are now banning cars from their shopping centers._Quite a few.完成句子1.比尔很喜欢足球，然而他弟弟却对此一无所知。（while）Bill is very interested in football _.while his brother knows nothing about it2.有人提醒我说，山谷里的水不适合饮用。（主语+be+adj.+不定式）I was war
19、ned that the water in the valley _.wasnt fit to drink3.和古代的水手一样，鸟类能够借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。（非谓语作状语）Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_.using the sun and stars.阅读理解There were many famous poets from different eras in Chinese history,and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.T
20、o arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage,China Central Television（CCTV）produced a TV showThe Chinese Poetry Competition.The finale（终场）of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb.7.Wu Yishu,16,who studied at the High School Affiliated to Fudan Univers
21、ity in Shanghai,came out on top.In an earlier episode（一集）,Wu wowed the audiences when performing in a section entitled“Feihualing”.The games theme was“yue”,meaning“moon”or“month”in Chinese.She recited the lines from Shijing,the earliest collection of poems in China:“In July,the crickets（蟋蟀）are in th
22、e field.In August,they are in the yard.In September,they are at the door.In October,they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems,”said Huang Zijin,16,a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province.“The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clot
23、hing on TV,I was very impressed by her classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese womens talents.Whats more,she always appears so calm throughout the show,which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes,“One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance
24、.”“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,”said Li Bo,an expert guest at The Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry,Li Dingguang,the shows academic advisor,sugg
25、ested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic（审美的）and emotional sides,and lead the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic（有节奏的）and rhyming lines.“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary school
26、s has increased,many students still learn them for exams,”Li Dingguang told C.“Therefore,its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1.Whats one of the purposes of the TV showThe Chinese Poetry Competition?()A.To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.B.To see
27、 who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.C.To fulfill peoples fantasies about Chinese womens talents.D.To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.D解析【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中的To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage 可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国
28、诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，发扬中国文化，故D项正确。2.From paragraphs 3 and 4,what can we infer about Wu Yishu?()A.She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.B.She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.C.She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.D.She amazed the audiences with
29、 the lines from Shijing in the finale.A解析【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝形象和气质的评价：她穿着汉服，文静、内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故A项正确。3.According to Li Bo,why do people learn poetry?()A.To get good marks in examinations.B.To help build up their inner world.C.To win
30、The Chinese Poetry Competition.D.To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.B解析【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的 The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和培养人的内心世界，故B项正确。4.What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching?()A.Doubtful.B.Su
31、pportive.C.Critical.D.Casual.C解析【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased,many students still learn them for exams可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仍然是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。解析 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文
32、。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。深度解析词汇积累1.arouse v.激发；唤醒 2.promote v.提升；促进3.wow v.使喝彩；博得的称赞 4.fulfill v.具备；实现；履行5.fantasy n.幻想 6.emotional adj.情感的7.artistry n.艺术技巧难句分析原句：When it comes to teaching people about poetry,Li Dingguang,the shows academic advis
33、or,suggested that teachers shouldexplain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic and emotional sides,and lead the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.当谈到教人诗歌时，该节目的学术顾问李定广建议，教师应该从审美和情感两个方面讲解诗歌的美，并引导学生沉醉在诗歌有节奏的和押韵的诗行中。分析：本句为主从复合句。When it comes to tea
34、ching people about poetry 为时间状语从句，the shows academic advisor 为 Li Dingguang 的同位语；that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语。.七选五2020海南海口海南中学高二上期中 How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines?Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However,there are a few ways to make the memorization process
35、 run smoothly and quickly.1 For most performers,there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines,an actor must recite the play aloud over and over again.Most rehearsals（彩排）encourage this by running through the lines or having aread-through.By the time the opening nightarrives,most actors h
36、ave spoken their lines hundreds of times.Listen to your cast members（参演人员）.Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers,waiting patiently to say their next line.2 This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.Reco
37、rd your lines.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time,many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters,i
38、ncluding their own.3 Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members,and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.Think positively and dont panic.4 Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens,however,most of the time the audience ne
39、ver notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance,dont freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once,you will probably never forget that line ever again.5A.Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening
40、night.B.Read lines aloud and repeat them.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Read lines aloud and remember them in a flash.E.Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.F.Then,they not only listen carefully,but they also speak all of the lines.G.Instead,they should be listening carefully,r
41、esponding in character at all times.1._B解析 设空处为小标题,并且在内容上是能够概括本段内容的有关记住台词的方法，综合以上两方面,B项符合语境。2._G解析 根据下文“This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.”可知，此处应该表达演员们应该时刻都认真地听，G项意为“相反，他们应该仔细倾听，在任何时候都要入戏地回应。”符合语境。This 指的是选项中的仔细听和回应且呼应标题“Listen to your ca
42、st members”。故选G项。3._F解析 根据上文“Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters,including their own.”可知，接下来应该介绍演员们如何背台词，F项中“speak all of the lines”对应空前的“record the lines of all the characters”。故选F项。4._A解析 根据本段小标题“Think positively and dont panic.”以及下文“If you forget a lineto the best of your
43、 ability.”可知,本段主要讲演员们会恐惧,有的时候会忘词,所以此处先提出：很多演员在表演前会紧张，以引出下文的内容，A项“大多数演员在首夜演出前都会怯场。”符合语境，故选A项。5._E解析 根据空前一句“If unfortunately you forget a line once,you will probably never forget that line ever again.”可知，在表演中忘词很尴尬,但这次忘了，下次肯定再也忘不了了。E项是对这一内容的总结，符合语境。解析 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。很多演员在表演时会忘记自己的台词,作者在文章中提出了四条记住台词的有效建议。
44、深度解析词汇积累1.constant adj.不断的；重复的2.smoothly adv.平稳地；连续而流畅地3.relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的4.insert vt.插入；嵌入5.fright n.惊吓；恐怖.读后续写2020山东聊城九校高二上第一次联考 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices.At the time I had to travel around the country
45、as part of my work.I remember clearly that I was at a stage in my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.Once,I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual.The routine was as follows:get into the city,take the bus to the hotel,visit the customers,work late,take the bus back
46、to the airport and fly backSomehow,that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit,where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.I was used to the seat behind the driver.However,that day I sat on a seat in the middle
47、 and a boy was seated next to me and he wascarrying a great many suitcases.He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.He said warmly,“Hi,the perfect day in the perfect place,isnt it?”I remember saying to myself-this must be one of those typica
48、l people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride?But out of politeness,I answered,“Reallyperfect!Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?”“No,I dont have parents and Im no
49、t here for vacation.”He shook his head instantly,“Im here to achieve my biggest dream.Actually,Im on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again.My stepfather_He told me that for 8 years,he had only
50、one thing in his mind-to join the army school like his grandfather._One possible version:“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again.My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house.Ive been living all over the country since then and Ive learnt a lot from life throu
51、gh these years.Fortunately,I met a lot of kind people.“he said.Hearing his words,I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks.Fortunately,he continued his story.He told me that for 8 years,he had only one thing in his mind-to join the army school like his grandfather.”My grandpa was a gre
52、at general in the army and he left me this,“he said proudly,showing me a golden knife.”I have been following my dream these years and Im happy every day.When the bus reached his stop,he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases,saying goodbye with a big smile.From then on,I always tried to do ev
53、erything with my best smile on my face.解析 解题思路体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时原文核心内容解读：几年前一次出差，我在公交车上遇到了一个乐观的小男孩，在交谈中我以为他在用父母的钱旅游，但实际上他的家境并不好，但他怀揣梦想正在去军校的路上。文章脉络When:several years agoWhere:on a busWho:a boy and IWhat:While talking with the boy,I thought he was using his parents money to travel around the country,but
54、actually he led a miserable life and determined to join the army.写作思路根据续写部分第一段的开头语“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then mymom married again.My stepfather”可知，续写部分可以写他继父对他不好，所以他离开了家。他去了很多地方，成长了很多，也碰到了很多善良的人。听到他的故事，我情不自禁地流下了眼泪。根据续写部分第二段的开头语“He told me that for 8 years,he had only one thing in his mind-to join the army school like his grandfather.”可知，续写部分可以写如今他也实现了他的梦想。到站后，他笑着和我说了再见。受他影响，我也试着在做其他事情的时候保持微笑。
