1、课时作业(三)Unit 1Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas语言知识训练.单词拼写1Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to _ (生活方式).2First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they _ (属于) to a particular group.3The ship _ (摇摆) violently when sailing in the
2、 channel, which frightened all the passengers.4Thanks to this online platform, it is _ (方便的) for you to rent a car when travelling in this country.5Scientists have _ (发现)a link between diet and cancer. Therefore, the research is nearing completion.6Participate in discussion forums, _ (博客) and other
3、openended forums for dialogue.7According to the _ (官方的)announcement, the city will build a grand city square.8He said that he didnt want to be a photographer anyway, but thats just _ (酸的) grapes.9Students should _ (抵挡) the temptation to focus on exams alone.10It took parents and students a long time
4、 to _ (适应) to the new educational system.单句语法填空1Taiwan is a province _ (belong) to China.2The new gym designed by the company is still under _ (construct).3There is no doubt that this system is not _ (satisfy).4_ (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.5Salt ta
5、kes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live in a _ (salt) environment.6She couldnt resist _ (cry) when her father refused to buy her a cheesecake.7You should adapt yourself _ local customs when you go to a foreign country.8Most of us like the _ (convenient) of ordering snacks online.课文语法填空
6、We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Here 1._ (be) their answers.24yearold junior doctor Ellie lives in a small apartment, so she doesnt cook very often. Her fridge is 2._ (usual) half empty and she is often too tired 3._ (eat) much. She often ends up saving
7、 part of her meal for 4._ next day.31yearold teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products 5._ come from animals. They like cooking at home, and cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch 6._ on each others days.35yearold construction worker Ted works at the construction site. He thi
8、nks theres nothing 7._ (satisfying) than a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of meat.49yearold chef Mike has a big family with five 8._ (child). He doesnt really do much cooking at home. Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant where he works. Once a week, the
9、y do a big shop and buy a lot of 9._ (freeze) food.19yearold student Max shares a student house with four other students. Maxs mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day, but he is so busy 10._ (study) and meeting friends that he doesnt really buy fresh food.语言能力训练阅读理解ABeijing roast duck is
10、 Beijings best and most famous dish. Beijing roast duck is so famous, especially in Beijing, that it is called “the first dish to taste in China”. During the 1970s, roast duck actually became a national symbol for the country. Roast duck is highly praised by heads of state, government officials, and
11、 domestic and foreign tourists.The experts suggest eating roast duck in winter, spring and autumn seasons. Because the quality of duck meat is better in winter and spring, and the cool weather in autumn provides a good condition for cooking this dish.The technique of cutting the skin and meat has a
12、great influence on the taste of the duck. The cook always cuts the duck in front of customers. Usually, the cook cuts the skin first then the meat, ensuring the skin is cut down with a thin layer of meat to avoid it breaking into pieces.Because the flesh of the duck is naturally rich in fat, it is n
13、ot generally eaten directly. To avoid an oily taste, vegetables dishes are offered, carrot and cucumber sticks usually. There are three traditional sauces for this dish. The widely accepted one is the sweet bean sauce; second is the mashed (捣碎的) garlic with soy (酱油); the third is not really a sauce,
14、 but white sugar, a taste style favored by women and children. Besides the sauce, there is another important ingredient when eating the duck, a flour pancake. There are two kinds of pancakes; one is the steamed pancake, and the other one is baked sesame (芝麻) cake.1Why did roast duck become a symbol
15、of China in the 1970s?AIt won high praise at home and abroad.BIt was the most famous snack in Beijing.CIt stood for the best Chinese diet culture.DIt was once eaten by the leaders of the world.2If you want to taste Beijing roast duck, which month is the best choice?AJune. BJuly.CAugust. DOctober.3Ho
16、w is Beijing roast duck cut?AIt was cut at the presence of customers.BThe skin was separated from the meat.CThe skin was cut down and thrown away.DIt was cut by the most experienced cook.4Which could be the taste of sauces for Beijing roast duck?ASweet and sour. BBitter and hot.CSalty and sour. DHot
17、 and salty.BPizza was likely born in Italy decades after the tomato was first introduced to Europe. At the very least, this was likely the first use of the word “pizza”. Initially a dish for poor people, the original Italian pizza was sold in the streets with a diverse range of toppings.Pizzas journ
18、ey in the United States began with Italian immigrants in New York. In what is now known as Little Italy, Gennaro Lombardi opened the first pizzeria in 1905. Made in the classic New York style using a coal oven (炉子), Lombardi began the entire lineage (血统) of NYC pizza. Eventually, pizza makers traine
19、d at Lombardis began to spread across the city and open up second generation pizzerias，which are still popular to this day.Pizza was also spread in other cities, and it began to expand beyond its Italian roots. In Chicago following World War ，Ike Sewell, a man living in Chicago, invented a deepdish
20、style pizza at Pizzeria Uno. Like Lombardis pies in New York, the new style spread across the city of Chicago.In the late 20th century, California invented its own style. In what could be viewed as a return to the premodern pizza styles of 16th century Italy, toppings varied and included ingredients
21、 like goat cheese, mushrooms and vegetables for a “healthier”， California style. These new pies were the invention of Ed LaDou, who was hired by Wolfgang Puck to make pizzas at his new restaurant, Spago. In the mid80s, LaDou left Spago when he became a minority partner in California Pizza Kitchen, w
22、here his barbecue chicken pizza became famous.5What can we know about the pizza in Italy?AIt appeared ahead of tomatoes.BIt was not named as “pizza” before.CIt is still a dish for poor people.DIt had a wide variety of toppings.6Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immigrants”？AItalians living i
23、n NYC.BAmericans living in Italy.CItalians born in NYC.DAmericans born in Italy.7Which pizzas have the least in common?AItalian style and the NYC style.BNYC style and Chicago style.CCalifornia style and Italian style.DChicago style and Italian style.8Who was the most creative cook according to the t
24、ext?AGennaro Lombardi.BIke Sewell.CEd LaDou.DWolfgang Puck.课时作业(三)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1lifestyle2.belong3.swung4.convenient5.identified6blogs7.official8.sour9.resist10.adapt.单句语法填空1belonging2.construction3.satisfying4.Originally5salty6.crying7.to8.convenience.课文语法填空1答案与解析：are考查主谓一致。本句为here引起的完全倒装句，主语为thei
25、r answers，故本空谓语动词应用复数形式。2答案与解析：usually考查副词。本空修饰half empty，故应用副词形式。3答案与解析：to eat考查非谓语动词。too.to.意为“太而不能”，故应用不定式形式。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。the next day意为“第二天”，故本空应用定冠词the。5答案与解析：that考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词products，本空在从句中作主语，指物，且先行词products前有all修饰，故应用关系代词that。6答案与解析：up考查固定短语。catch up意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈”。7答案与解析：mo
26、re satisfying考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，本空应用比较级形式。8答案与解析：children考查名词的数。根据空前的five可知，本空应用名词复数形式。9答案与解析：frozen考查非谓语动词。本空修饰名词food，被修饰词food和动词freeze之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。10答案与解析：studying考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，故本空应用studying。层级二语言能力训练阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。北京烤鸭在20世纪70年代成为中国的一个象征，享誉国内外。吃烤鸭最佳季节是春季、秋季和冬季。
27、本文还介绍了烤鸭的切法、酱料和配用面饼。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“During the 1970s, roast duck actually became a national symbol for the country. Roast duck is highly praised by heads of state, government officials, and domestic and foreign tourists.”可知，在20世纪70年代，北京烤鸭享誉国内外，从而成为中国的一个象征。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The experts su
28、ggest eating roast duck in winter, spring and autumn seasons.”可知，吃烤鸭最佳季节是春季、秋季和冬季。前三个选项都属于夏季，而D选项属于秋季。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The cook always cuts the duck in front of customers.”可知，厨师总是在顾客面前切烤鸭。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“.the sweet bean sauce. the mashed garlic with soy.but white sugar.”可知，配烤鸭的三种酱料里有咸味、
29、辣味和甜味，没有酸味和苦味。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了披萨的起源以及在美国纽约、芝加哥和加利福尼亚三地的发展和创新。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“.the original Italian pizza was.with a diverse range of toppings.”可知，最初在意大利，披萨的配料(topping)种类繁多。6答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Pizzas journey in the United States began with Italian immigrants in New York.”可知，本句描述披萨从意大利到美国
30、的传播过程。据此可以推断传播者是生活在纽约的意大利人(移民)。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Pizza was also spread in other cities, and it began to expand beyond its Italian roots.In Chicago.”可知，披萨在芝加哥的发展已经偏离了意大利的风格，故芝加哥风格与意大利风格的披萨之间共同点最少。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中“healthier，California style. were the invention of Ed LaDou”和“.his barbecue chicken pizza became famous”可知，Ed LaDou在Spago餐厅研发了“更健康的”加利福尼亚式披萨，在California Pizza Kitchen研发出“烤鸡肉披萨”，所以他非常有创造力。Gennaro Lombardi和Ike Sewell只有一种披萨，而Wolfgang Puck是餐厅老板，不是厨师。
