1、Part Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer学习目标话题语境社会历史与文化及对社会有突出贡献的人物课时词汇mosquito, apart, drug, effective, female, stage, award, committee, honour, recognition, academy, gain, establish, chemical, herb, literature, recipe, limited, resource, staff, eventually, promising, despite, wisdom, potential, advance, int
2、egrate常用短语apart from, with the help of, lead to, one by one, come across, the rest of典型句式定语从句和表语从句The reason why. is/was that.单元语法介词which/whom引导的定语从句 .核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ adj. 大有希望的2_ prep. 尽管；虽然3_ n. 知识，学问；智慧4_ n. 潜力；可能性5_ n. 发展；进步6_ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的7_ vt. 授予；给予8_ n. 表彰；赞扬9_ v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益n.
3、 好处；利益10_ n. 化学品adj. 化学的11_ adj. 有限的.阅读单词练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1establish vt. _2herb n. _3literature n. _4recipe n. _5resource n. _6staff n. _7eventually adv. _8integrate vi. & vt. _9mosquito n. _10apart adj. & adv. _11drug n. _12female adj. _13stage n. _14committee n. _15honour n. _vt. _16academy n. _A
4、t the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84yearold Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the lifesaving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of1 her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be award
5、ed a Nobel Prize for her work. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking2 the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said，“This is not
6、 only an honour for myself, but also3 recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”1在帮助下2When thankingWhen she was thanking3not only. but also连接并列的表语Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.
7、 After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about4 traditional practices.4对有深刻了解In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to f
8、ind a cure for5 malariaa disease that killed millions of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medic
9、al literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to antimalarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. 5的治疗方法This was not an easy task. The reason why
10、this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but the
11、y had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success6. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the worlds most effective drug for figh
12、ting malaria.6一件成功的事Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Y
13、ouyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct rese
14、arch despite her age. According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated”在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶
15、慢慢地走上领奖台(stage舞台)。她开始讲挽救生命的药物青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位因她的工作成果被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时，屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。”1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于中国浙江省。她曾在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医研究院的一员。后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。19
16、69年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队，其目标是找到疟疾的治疗方法，疟疾是一种每年导致数百万人死亡的疾病。世界各地的科学家都在试图找到治疗方法。他们已经测试了超过24万种化学物质，仍然没有成功。然而，屠呦呦认为中草药可能会起作用。她研究了中国古代的医学文献资料，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统处方。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。这不是一项容易的任务，因为团队资源有限。他们没有足够的工作人员，并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种大有希望的化学物质。这种物质在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道
17、它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。这次测试很成功。他们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际著名的科学家。2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特爱因斯坦、艾伦麦席森图灵齐名。屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期勇敢地成为一名科研人员，用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命，因此而闻名于世。如今，虽然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续做研究。她说：“从发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中医和西医背后的智慧
18、。如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。”第一版块：重点词汇(1) apart adj. & adv.分开；散开(教材P52)Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart from AIDS.每年有超过100万人死于疟疾，这比除艾滋病之外的任何疾病都要多。合作探究体会apart的意义和用法He took the clock apart to repair it.他把钟拆开来修理。They look so alike that I cant tell them apart.他
19、们看上去那么相像，以至于我不能把他们区分开。Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了两三个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。The two boys are fighting against each other. Go and pull them apart first and then keep them apart for a period of time.那两个男孩正在打架，先去把他俩拉开，然后把他俩分开一段时间。keep. apart 把分开pull. apart 把拉开live apart 分居two miles/s
20、ix feet apart 相隔2英里/6英尺远fall apart 破碎，破裂；解体；崩溃take apart 拆开，拆卸apart from. 除之外tell.aparttell the difference between.把区分开Can you tell apart this picture and that one？Can you tell the difference between this picture and that one？ 即学即练完成句子I try to _ my work and private life _ (把尽可能分开).My wife and I are
21、_ (分居) at the moment.The worker _ (拆开) the machine and let it work again in less than 30 minutes.Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions (紧张); others _ (崩溃) under pressure._ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.Place the two posts _
22、(隔6米).(2) effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的 effect n效果；影响；结果(教材P52)The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.含有青蒿素的药物已被证明是最有效的治疗方法。合作探究体会effect及派生词的意义和用法They took effective measures to develop the city.他们采取有效措施来发展那座城市。What parents do and say has a long effect on their children.父母言行对
23、孩子有长远的影响。The new law will come into effect from next month.新法规将于下月生效。The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效。The medicine didnt take effect.那种药没有产生效用。However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.然而，他们有副作用，对你的健康有害。have (an) effect on/upon. 对有效果(影响)come into effect 生效，实
24、施be effective from/come into effect from 从起生效(be) of no effecthave no effect 没有效果take effect 生效；奏效have side effect 有副作用an effective cure 有效的治疗方法be effective against 有对抗效力的在日常英语中，人们表达某事物有效时，一般说work (well)，不说be effective。提示：have side effect也可写作have ill effect注意：effect作名词是“作用”“效果”“影响”之意。have effect on影
25、响，对有作用，可用affect来表示。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Our government has taken _ (effect) measures to ban drunk driving.The medicine is _ (有效的治疗方法) for a headache.The medical experiments showed that the new medicine was not _ (有对抗效力的) cancer.The new law will _ (自起生效) tomorrow.(3) award vt.授予；给予 nC奖；奖品；奖金(教材P52)The wom
26、an was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。合作探究体会award的用法和意义He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.The headmaster awarded a gold medal to
27、the winner.校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。award sb. sth.award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉get/receive/win an award (for.) (因)获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖present an award 颁奖 词语辨析award/reward/prizeaward多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，动词是“授予，颁发”。reward含前缀re“再、又、重新”，有“返还”之意。ward有“看护，看管”之意，是以回报的方式对看管、看护的行为进行奖励、奖赏，因此常译为“回报，报答，酬谢”等。reward for (do
28、ing) sth.(做)某事的奖励prize指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。first prize一等奖 即学即练句型转换/完成句子/辨析填空(award/reward/prize)The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal _ the winner.他由于出色的表演而获奖。He _ his excellent performance.我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。We came here to _ to each of them.Mrs. Taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has a gift for p
29、aintingshe has won two national_Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the _ are higher too.His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.(4) honour n荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 honoured adj.深感荣幸的，受尊敬的(教材P73)This is not only an honour for myself, but also a reco
30、gnition and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。合作探究体会honour的用法和意义May I have the honour of the next dance?我有幸和您跳下一支舞吗？We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。Its my honour to apply for this job.申请这项工作是我的荣幸。I feel/am honoured to be inv
31、ited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸it is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸in honour of 为了纪念be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸be honoured for 因而受尊敬be honoured as 被尊为 知识拓展have the honour of (doing) sth.有幸做某事例：May I have the honour of saying something about this matter？可以赏
32、光让我说说这事吗？ 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译They named the school after the hero _ honour of him.He felt greatly _ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.I do think _ is a great honour to take part in the activity.能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。_(5) gain v获得，赢得，取得；受益，增加 n好处，利益(教材P53). she gained a deep knowledge about trad
33、itional practices.她从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。合作探究观察并体会gain的用法和意义Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.她的诚实使她赢得了她老师的信任。My watch gains one minute a day.我的表一天快一分钟。I gained a lot by (from) my former experiences.我从以前的经验中学到了很多东西。He is only interested in personal gain.他是在等个人利益。gain a reputation 获得声望gain a p
34、rize 获奖gain permission 获得许可gain experience 获得经验gain speed 加速gain weight (人)发胖，(牲畜)长膘gain success 获得成功 学法点拨关于gain的谚语：No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。Nothing venture, nothing gain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The doctor told me the patient _ (gain) strength.Studen
35、ts should involve themselves in community activities where they can _ (获得成长的经验).Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will _ (增加体重) quickly.You will never _ (取得成功) unless you are fully devoted to your work.It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well,
36、 you know what they say, “_ (不劳则无获).”(6) establish vt.建立，设立，纪实，确定(教材P53)In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria.1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法合作探究观察体会establish一词的用法和意义A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who dont kno
37、w each other very well, or dont know each other at all.闲聊的重要作用就是让不太熟悉或者素不相识的人建立关系。This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers.这部小说确立了他至今仍为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。The college was established in 1940.该学院设立于1940年。The speaker announced the establishment of a new c
38、ollege.发言人宣布了新学院的建立。an educational establishment 教育机构establish a city/an empire 建立一座城市/一个帝国establish relations/links/contact (with sb.) (与某人)建立联系establish that. 证实establish whether/if. 确定是否establish an organisation 建立一个组织 以ment结尾的名词小结movement运动government政府agreement协议 equipment装备statement陈述 advertise
39、ment广告requirement需求 management管理basement地下室 camandment戒律pavement人行道 garment衣服fragment碎片establisment确立，建立 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He _ (establish) a new research centre in Hefei last year.I wondered why he should bother to try and _ (和取得联系) me.Our goal is to _ (成立一个新的分部) in Zhengzhou.I was never able to _ (确定
40、是否) she was telling the truth.It will be essential to _ (搞清楚怎样) the money is being spent.(7) limited adj.有限的 limit n. & vt.限度，限制(教材P53)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这很难，因为团队资源有限。合作探究体会limit的用法和意义Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can
41、 do.我会尽力帮忙，但是我所能做的也有限。We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们必须对旅行的费用定一个限度。Teaching should not be limited to the classroom.教学不应该局限在教室内。Please limit your speech to 20 minutes.请把你的演讲限制在20分钟内。limited resources/time 有限的资源/时间limited number/amount 有限的数量(be of) limited use/value 作用有限/价值有限limited
42、ability 有限的能力limit n. & vt.限制limited adj.有限的set a limit to/on限制，控制within limits在合理限度内There are limits to/on.是有限的。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作He is a man of _ (limit) ability.There is a limit _ what one person can tolerate.My knowledge of running a restaurant is _ (limit)._ (是有限的) my patience.The damage _ (
43、限于) the roof.We should _ (限制) what our children can do.We must _ the composition _ (把限制在) 1，000 words.你如果努力的话，成就无可限量。_(8) resource n物力；资源(教材P53)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这很难，因为团队资源有限。合作探究体会resource的用法和意义China is rich in natural resources.中国有丰富的自然资源。He
44、was a man without resources.他曾经一贫如洗。(C物力，财力)He is full of resource and is fit to act as our leader.他足智多谋，适合当我们领导者。Escape/Reading is his only resource.逃跑/读书是他唯一的办法/消遣。natural resources 自然资源financial resources 财力resources for learning 学习资料human resources 人力资源develop/waste resources 开发/浪费资源without reso
45、urces 无财力物力/一贫如洗full of resource 足智多谋 词语辨析resource与sourceresource资源，比较抽象。water resource水力资源source来源，比较具体。water source水源 即学即练完成句子It is a country rich in _ (自然资源).She had no _ (财力) to support his company.Our teacher provides a lot of _ (学习资料).Its very important for the local people to _ (开发水力资源).Prote
46、cting the _ (水源) is important for the citizens there.(9) eventually adv.最终；终于 eventual adj.最终的，最后的(教材P53). they eventually came across a promising chemical.他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。合作探究体会eventual及相关词语的意义和用法He fell ill and eventually died.他病倒了，最终死了。Failure is his eventual result.失败是他的最终结果。find eventually. 终
47、于发现succeed eventually 最终成功die eventually 最终死去 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作I _ (eventual) realised I had to change my attitude towards medical work.He hated his stepfather and _ (eventual) ran away from home.他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。_(10) success n成功；成功的人或物 succeed vi.成功 vt.继任；继承 successful adj.成功的(教材P53)The test was a suc
48、cess.这次测试很成功。合作探究体会success的意义和用法We all wish you to achieve/have great success in your career and become a success in stead of a failure in the future.我们都祝愿你在未来取得巨大成就，成为一个成功者而不是失败者。If we team up with each other, well succeed in overcoming the difficulties.只要我们的齐心协力，就能克服困难。They were very successful in
49、 their career/achieving both aims.他事业有成/他成功实现了两个目标。Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.最后，他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做了某事fail in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面失败fail to do sth. 没能做某事succeed sb. as. 接替某人成为be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上成功achieve/have great su
50、ccess (in.) (在方面)获得巨大成功without success 没有成功a big/huge/great success 大获成功an overnight success 一夜成名抽象名词具体化有抽象名词具体化用法的其他常见名词：failure 失败a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事surprise 吃惊，惊奇a surprise 一件意想不到的事beauty 美丽a beauty 一个美人/美丽的事物比较：success和failure与a success 和a failuresuccess和failure用作不可数名词，是抽象名词，指通常意义的“成功”或“失败”。
51、a success或a failure表示“一个成功者”或“一个失败者”或表示“一件成功的事”或“一件失败的事”。 即学即练单句写作/完成句子/单句语法填空昨天的会议很成功。_失败乃成功之母。_我试图联系他，但没有成功。I tried to contact him, but _该演出一炮打响。The show was _ great success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable.I think he is _ great success as a scientist.The art show was far from b
52、eing _ failure; it was _ great success.Give me a chance, and Ill give you _ wonderful surprise.(11) despite prep.尽管，虽然(教材P53)Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.如今，虽然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续做研究。合作探究体会despite的用法和意义Despite the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达这里。Despite
53、 getting up early, he arrived at office late all because of the heavy snow.他虽然起床很早，但由于大雪他上班迟到了。Despite what has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. (despitein spite of)尽管最近在为人们提供更多公交车这件事上投入了很多，但是公交工具的缺乏仍然是个严重问题。Despite/In spit
54、e of the fact that he is 18 years old, his parents treat him as a little child.尽管他18岁了，但他父母把他当孩子一样对待。despitev.ing()despitewhat从句()despite the factthat从句()despitethat从句()despiteregardless of不管，不顾in spite of 易混比较despite, regardless of, in spite of都是介词(短语)，其后要跟名词，代词或动名词。though, although, as作“尽管，虽然”讲时，都
55、是连词引导状语从句，且though, although和as引导的状语从句可以倒装。如：Despite the traffic Jam, he arrived on time.Though/Although there was the traffic Jam, he arrived there on time.Despite/In spite of the fact that he is 18 years old, his parents treat him as a little child.18 years old although he is, his parents treat him
56、 as a little child.Although he is 18 years old, his parents treat him as a little child. 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth._ (尽管申请了) hundreds of jobs, he hasnt found one.She was good at physics _ (尽管事实是) she found it boring.(12) potential n潜力；可能性
57、 adj.潜在的(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances.未来将有巨大的发展潜力合作探究体会potential的用法和意义We should do all preparations for potential disasters.我们应该做好所有准备以防止潜在的灾害发生。I think the boy has potential for painting, but he needs training.我认为这男孩有绘画潜质，但需要训练。the potential of (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜力have th
58、e potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事potential customer/buyer 潜在的顾客/买家potential benefit/problem 潜在的利益/问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子People who do not smoke have less potential _ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.He has the potential _ (appoint) as manager this year.The company c
59、ertainly has _ (发展潜力).Considering that Frank didnt _ (有潜力做) the important work well, the boss fired him.(13) advance n发展；进步 v提前；前进；促进(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，那么未来的发展潜力巨大。合作探究体会advance的用法和意义China has made gr
60、eat advances in economy in the past forty years.在过去的四十年中中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you would come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得如此好以至于不久就被提升为秘书。make great advances in. 在方面取得
61、巨大进步be advanced to.(to为介词) 被提拔为in advance 提前，预先book tickets in advance 提前订票know about.in advance 提前了解call in advance 提前打电话warn sb. in advance 提前警告某人advance a suggestion 提出一项建议in advance of 在之前；超前于 词语积累advance v提出；前进advanced adj.高级的；先进的advance a plan提出一项计划advance on/towards.朝前进advanced experience先进的经
62、验advanced courses高级课程advanced technology先进的技术advanced learners of English高级程度的英语学习者 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of _ (advance) technology.Medical technology _ (advance) greatly up to now.To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi _ (提前) and got up very ear
63、ly.People left the coastal regions _ (在之前) the hurricane.Many _ (advance) in science and other fields have been made in the last ten years.她抱着一打书向书桌走去。She carried a dozen books _.近年来我们对太空的了解深入多了。Our knowledge of space _ considerably over recent years.(14) integrate vt. & vi.（使）结合；（使）成为一体(教材P53). if
64、these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合合作探究体会integrate的用法和意义Children are easier to integrate themselves into new surroundings than their parents.孩子们比他们的父母更容易融入新环境。Our city has built up an integrated public transport system.我市已经建起了完善的公共交通系统。We have to integrate ourselves with
65、other students in the class.在班上我们不得不与其他学生融为一体。The college has integrated into that universitythe two schools have integrated.这所学院已并入那所大学这两所学校已合并了。integrate with 使与结合integrate into 成为一体，融入；使并入integrate all activities 融合所有的活动integrate different plans 融合不同的计划integrate completely 完全一体化 词语搭配integrate sch
66、ools整合学校integrate efforts协同努力integrate information整合信息integrate knowledge整合知识 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Colourful illustrations _ (被融入) the text.Transport planning should _ (使与融合) energy policy.Were looking for people who can _ (融入) a team.He thinks we are living in a fully _ (integrate), supportive society.第二
67、版块：核心短语(1) apart from.除之外(教材P52)Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart from AIDS.疟疾每年导致一百多万人死亡，比除艾滋病以外的任何疾病导致的死亡人数都多。合作探究体会除之外短语的几种用法She understands French besides/in addition to English.除了英语之外，她还懂法语。Its really a good film except for the ending.除去结尾部分，这的确是一部好电影。
68、apart from“除之外”，当指“包括在内”时相当于besides；当指“不包括在内”时相当于except (for)。in addition to/besides“除了之外”，强调除此之外还包括其他。except“除之外”，指从整体中除去一部分。其后可接that/when引导的从句。except for“除以外”，指说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，一般表示美中不足，其后一般接名词。 “除之外”词组小结：besides, except, but, except for, but for, other than及apart from。学生要注意这些词组用法上的异同及区分。 即学即练选词填
69、空_ (apart from/except for) school work, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.Everything was perfect _ (apart from/besides) the weather.Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ (except/besides) money these days.He knew nothing about her journey _ (except
70、/except that) she was to be away for months.(2) lead to导致；通向(教材P53). “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物挽救了数百万人的生命”。合作探究体会lead to短语的意义和用法All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disea
71、se.吸烟导致肺病。What led you to change your idea?什么使你改变了主意。lead sb. to a place 领某人去某处lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事/使某人做某事lead to failure 导致失败lead to success 通向成功lead to being caught 导致被抓lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人做某事 学法点拨lead to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。注意lead的过去式和过去分词为led和led；lead作名词意为“铅”，读作/led/。 即学即练单句语法填空/完
72、成句子Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ (lead) to success.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ (catch).He will lead the students in _ (do) the research.It is sleeping late in the morning that _ (导致) him being late for work.All roads _ (通向) Rome.(3) come across偶遇；碰见(教材P53)Howe
73、ver, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验之后，他们终于发现了一种有前途的化学物质。合作探究了解动词come的常见搭配及意义Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到一小时是怎么发生的。When important questions come up, the
74、members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常失去庄严的风度，互相争吵。Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都被允许离开。come about 发生(无被动形式)come on 快点；加油；出场；改进come out 出现；开花；发行；发表come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up
75、 with 提出come to 到达；共计；达到 易错提醒以come构成的短语通常没有被动语态形式，如：He come up with the suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了这个建议，不能说The suggestion was come up with at the meeting.而要说The suggestion was put forward at the meeting. 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She came _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the de
76、partment store.The argument came _ when they talked about politics.Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come _Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.你能告诉我这个事故是怎样发生的吗？Can you tell me how
77、 the accident _？有几位学生提出了自己的建议。Several of the students have _ suggestions of their own.他的第一部小说将在下个月出版。His first novel will _ next month.第三版块：重点句式(1) “the序数词（名词）不定式”结构(教材P52)The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家
78、。句式解读句中the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded为“序数词the first/the second/.(名词)不定式”结构。scientist被序数词the first修饰，后面的不定式短语to be awarded作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese female scientist。用法总结(1)“序数词the first/the second.(名词)to do sth.”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二/做某事的”，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。Tom is the first person to thin
79、k of the idea.汤姆是第一个想到这个主意的人。(2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式：to be done。He was the second person to be met with by the manager.他是第二个被经理接见的人。(3)不定式作后置定语的其他情况：当名词被形容词最高级the last, the only等修饰时被修饰词为表示抽象意义的名词，如time, way, plan, chance, ability, promise, wish等时当定语表示未来的还没发生的
80、动作时当被修饰的词为something, nothing, anything等不定代词时She was the only student to be absent from school today.今天她是唯一一个没来上学的学生。 易错提醒“the序数词(名词)不定式”结构中的不定式的主动/被动形式是由不定式与它所修饰的名词的关系决定的。如：John is the third man to be punished by the teacher.约翰是第三个被老师惩罚的人。Tom is the last one to arrive at school.汤姆是最后到达学校的。 即学即练单句语法填
81、空China was the first country _ (drink) green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today.She was the first woman _ (appoint) to the board.Mike will become the first person in his family _ (finish) the college education.The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote touri
82、sm in this area.Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.She gave up the chance _ (go) abroad.(2) not only. but also.“不但而且”，是连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，可以连接并列主语、宾语、谓语及分句等。(教材P53)This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China
83、.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。句式解读句中“not only. but also”这个连词词组，连接了两并列名词词组，在句中作表语。用法总结在not only. but also.句式中可省去also。这一结构与or, either. or., neither. nor.一样，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近”原则。这一结构连接两个句子时，若not only位于句首，则前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句不倒装。not only.but also.与as well as用在句子中连接并列主语时注意其后面谓语动词的单复数变化。Not only he but also
84、 I am a teacher.Not only I but also he is a teacher.I, as well as he , am a teacher.He, as well as I, is a teacher. 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also _ (make) us feel better.Im with you on that.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ (节
85、省了老师的精力), but students became more interested in the lessons.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for _ (不仅) its beauty _ (而且) its weather._ (不仅) the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(3) “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材P53)Later, she studied Chinese medicin
86、e for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.后来，她跟随中医领域的专家学习了两年半中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。句式解读句中from whom是“介词关系代词”引导定语从句she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices来修饰先行词experts。用法总结“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词通常是which和whom，which
87、指物，whom指人。“介词which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，分别相当于关系副词when, where, why。“介词whose”引导的定语从句中，whose作定语，修饰后面的名词。 学法点拨“介词关系代词which/whom”中介词的确定要遵从“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。“一先”即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；“二动”即根据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；“三意义”即根据从句的意义来确定介词。 即学即练单句语法填空September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.Gun control is a
88、subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time.100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each _ which uses it differently.He was educated at the local high school, _ which he went on to Beijing University.This is the house in _ Mo
89、 Yan once lived.(4) 同位语从句(教材P53)However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。句式解读had an idea that.中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明an idea的具体内容。用法总结同位语从句一般由that，wh类连接词引导，常放在doubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, thought等名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。 易混比较同位语从句与定语
90、从句同位语从句定语从句共同点从句前都有一个与从句相关的名词从句作用对名词解释、说明对句词(先行词)修饰、限制引导词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.The possibility _ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspire
91、d scientists to explore the outer space.I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for me?The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact _ its collections date from the Middle Ages.The news _ (我们队赢了那场比赛) is true.I have no idea _ (他们去哪里了).练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字
92、母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1My dream is to attend an _ (学院) of music after graduation.2My grandpa studied Chinese medicine and used to grow _ (药草).3Robert was finally elected as chairman of the _ (委员会).4The two sides in the talk are still a long way _ (分开).5All the windows and doors are shut in order not to let
93、in any _ (蚊子).6She hopes to get a job on a local newspaper and e_ works for The Times.7The restaurant is doing quite well and needs another 6 parttime members of s_8With the new r_， I am much more confident in cooking.9His interest is reading and he has read many major works in l_.10I feel it a grea
94、t h_ to give you a speech here today.B用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：limited1Since our time is _， why not hurry up and work harder?2There is always a _ to the pain we can bear.3To lose weight, I have _ myself to 1，000 calories a day.Group 2：promising1She keeps her _ to visit her grandparents ev
95、ery week.2I am sure our nation will have a _ future.3I will see what I can do, but I cant _ anything now.Group 3：wisdom1I question the _ of giving a child so much money.2To devote yourself to study while young is a _ choice.3I think we should spend our holiday _ rather than stay online at home.Group
96、 4：advance1If there is any change of the plan, let me know in _2The research has done much to _ our understanding of language learning.3I want to take some more _ courses to improve my language ability.Group 5：effective1What you say and do will have an _ on others.2They go on talking about that, but
97、 it does not _ their life.3We are asked to take _ measures to deal with the present situation.Group 6：recognition1I havent seen my niece for a few years and she has changed beyond _2You could become better if you _ your own shortcomings.Group 7：chemical1The food chain was affected by the overuse of
98、_ in agriculture.2My _ teacher can always make his lessons lively.3I wonder why youve done so well in every _ experiment.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1导致；通往 _2一个接一个 _3剩余的 _4除之外 _5偶遇 _6在帮助下 _.练句子用活用准短语请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1我想如果我会在余生里真的努力工作，我就能实现我的梦想。I think I could realise my dream if I work really hard for _ my
99、life.2据说，吃太多的糖会导致牙齿问题和视力不佳。Its said that too much sugar consumption can _ teeth problems as well as poor eyesight.3除了食物和饮料，这家商店还卖清洁产品和宠物护理用品。_ food and drinks, the store offers cleaning products and petcare supplies.4他把小鸟一只接一只轻轻地放进它们的温暖小窝里。He put the birds softly, _， into their warm little home.5在同学
100、们的帮助下，你会把晚会办成功的。You will make the party a success _ your classmates.6当你在阅读的过程中遇到重要的东西时，要把它记下来。When you _ something important in reading, write it down.微写作请根据句意和提示短语翻译句子1孩子们排着队一个接一个地走进了动物园。(one by oe)_2在我的余生里，我不会浪费一天去做无意义的事情。(the rest of)_3吸烟是一个会导致身体不健康的坏习惯。(lead to)_4在老师的帮助下，我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。(with t
101、he help of)_5除了照顾生病的母亲，那个女孩还做了份兼职工作。(apart from)_6当我的同桌在英语学习方面遇到困难时，我总是帮助他。(come across)_.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize, was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. After her graduation 1._ Peking Univers
102、ity Health Science Centre as a medicine major, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she spent two and a half 2._ (year) studying Chinese medicine with experts in the field. She gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices from 3._ (they). In 1969, Tu Youyou
103、 4._ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria. Scientists across the world had been trying to find a cure for the disease, 5._ killed millions of people every year. Over 240，000 chemicals were tested without 6._ (successful). However, Tu youyou believed that Chinese herbs might hold t
104、he secret. She began to study ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She even researched hundreds of traditional recipes 7._ (connect) to antimalarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs
105、one by one. It was 8._ hard task because the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory where they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they finally came across a 9._ (promise) chemical. It worked well on animals in experimen
106、ts, but they had to know whether it was safe for humans. To test it, Tu Youyou 10._ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. They discovered artemisinin, which has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.P
107、art Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer双基夯实课前排查.1promising2.despite3.wisdom4.potential5.advance6effective7.award8.recognition9.gain10.chemical11.limited.1建立，设立2.药草3.文献资料；著述；文学4.处方；秘诀5.物力；资源6.全体职员，员工7.最终；终于8.(使)结合；(使)成为一体9.蚊子10.分开；散开11.药物，药材；毒品12.女(性)的13.舞台；阶段14.委员会15.n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸16.研究院；学会核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点词汇1keep
108、；as far apart as possibleliving aparttook apartfall apartApart from6 metres apart2effectivean effective cureeffective againstbe effective from3was awarded towon the award forpresent an awardprizesrewardsawards4inhonoureditI feel it a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.It is a great ho
109、nour for me to be invited to your birthday party.I feel greatly honoured to be invited to your birthday party.5gained/had gainedgain experience for growthgain weightgain successNo pains, no gains6establishedestablish contact withestablish a new branchestablish whether/ifestablish how7limitedto/onlim
110、itedThere is a limit towas limited toset a limit to/onlimit；toThere is no limit to what you can do if you are hardworking.8natural resourcesfinancial resourcesresources for learningdevelop water resourceswater source9eventuallyeventuallyEventually he persuaded Mary into going/to go with us.10The mee
111、ting was a big success yesterday./The meeting was very successful yesterday.Failure is the mother or success.without successan overnight successThe; aa; aa11despiteDespite applying fordespite the fact that12forto be appointedthe potential for growth/developmenthave the potential to do13advancedhas a
112、dvancedin advancein advance ofadvancesadvancing towards the deskhas advanced14are integrated intobe integrated withintegrate intointegrated第二版块：核心短语1Apart fromapart frombesidesexcept that2leadsbeing caughtdoingleads tolead to3acrossaboutoutacrosscame aboutcome up withcome out第三版块：重点句式1to drinkto be
113、appointedto finishto be completedto changeto go2makeswas teachers energy savednot only; but alsoNot only do3byaboutatofafterwhich4thatthatwhythatthat our team has won the gamewhere theyve gone夯实基础一遍落实.A1.academy2.herbsmittee4.apart5.mosquito6.eventually7.staff8.recipe9.literature10.honourBGroup 1：1l
114、imited2.limit3.limitedGroup 2：1promise2.promising3.promiseGroup 3：1wisdom2.wise3.wiselyGroup 4：1advance2.advance3.advancedGroup 5：1effect2.affect3.effectiveGroup 6：1recognition2.recogniseGroup 7：1chemicals2.chemistry3.chemical.1lead to2.one by one3.the rest of4.apart from5come across6.with the help
115、of.1the rest of2.lead to3.Apart from4.one by one5with the help ofe across.1The children stood in a line and went into the zoo one by one.2I wont waste a day doing meaningless things in the rest of my life.3Smoking is a bad habit that can lead to poor health.4With the help of my teacher, I have made
116、much progress in English learning.5Apart from looking after her sick mother, the girl is also doing a parttime job.6I often help my deskmate when he comes across difficulties in English learning.1答案与解析：from考查介词。此处表示“从北京大学健康科学中心毕业后”，所以填介词from。2答案与解析：years考查名词单复数。此空由two and a half修饰，表示“两年半”，所以用复数形式yea
117、rs。3答案与解析：them考查代词。用宾格them做介词from的宾语，指代前面的experts。4答案与解析：was chosen考查时态和语态。此处句意应为“在1969年，屠呦呦被选中去”，所以该空用一般过去时的被动语态，答案为was chosen。5答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词是disease，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，因为该句是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。6答案与解析：success考查名词。做介词without的宾语，故用successful对应的名词形式success。7答案与解析：connected考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语做后置定语修饰recipes, connect与recipes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词connected。8答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个艰难的任务”，表泛指，应用不定冠词。hard以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。9答案与解析：promising考查形容词。空后的chemical是名词，表示“化学物质”应用形容词修饰，故填promising“大有可为的，有希望的”。10答案与解析：bravely考查副词。此句中用brave的副词形式bravely做状语，修饰谓语动词volunteered。
