1、江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（一）（含解析）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation &Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation
2、 (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must buy a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper t
3、han buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limit
4、ed mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Manners on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rul
5、es of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it cl
6、ose to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.Have your proof o
7、f payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?ASafer trips.BLower costs.CMore use of transport.DLonger service hours.2Which of the following statements is true about the transportation system for the disabled in Canada?ASome
8、cities limit their mobility on city buses.BIt provides free rides for them in towns and cities.CAll cities dont run special transport services for them.DFor safety, it offers fewer transportation options for them.3Which is considered proper while you are on public transportation?AIf possible, keep a
9、 certain distance from others.BIf possible, place your backpacks on a vacant seat.CIf necessary, raise your voice to make yourself heard.DIf necessary, you can pull others to make room for yourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大公共交通系统，残疾人的交通工具以及乘坐公共交通工具时的注意点。1B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They are usually cheaper than
10、buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.（如果你计划经常使用公共交通工具，它们通常比买多张票便宜）”可知，使用公交卡比买车票好的地方是它可以降低成本。故选B。2C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses.（
11、在许多城市和城镇，也有专门为流动性有限的人提供的交通服务，如特殊装备的公共汽车。）”可知，关于加拿大残疾人的交通系统我们可知并不是所有的城市都有专门的交通服务。故选C。3A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal sp
12、ace.（避免推或触碰他人，为自己腾出更多空间。有时公共交通可能会变得非常拥挤，但重要的是保持冷静，给他人适当的个人空间。）”可知，在公共交通工具上如果可能的话，与他人保持一定的距离。故选A。B London-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has won international recognition for her vivid inspiring pictures. But her work is all the more remarkable for the fact that she has a medical condition that has left
13、her unable to move her arms.Ezekiels pictures are painstakingly produced, using the movement of her eyes and specialized technology that relays those movements to a computer.The eye-tracking technology gives Ezekiel a platform for artistic expression. Otherwise, she would be stopped by a rare diseas
14、eamyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).Ezekiel showed no signs of the condition until 2000 when she noticed some weakness in her left arm. Within months, she was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS. She describes her first five years living with ALS as a “dark wilderness” and “very lonely”. Today, she can neither
15、 speak nor move but says “technology has made my life worth living”.Ezekiel uses a system made by Tobii Dynavox, a company specializing in: “Eye Gaze” devices to help people with medical conditions communicate. Its technology uses projectors, cameras and algorithms (算法) to track the tiny movements o
16、f the users eyes and control a cursor (光标) on a screen.Ezekiel, who studied art when she was young, began painting using the Eye Gaze device in 2012. Although her work has been exhibited across the UK, Ezekiel says shes still learning and that there are always new techniques to explore. Computer-bas
17、ed art has a history dating back to the 1950s. Over time, algorithm-based shapes made way for software that allowed greater skills, and the computer screen became a digital cloth for painting.“The strange thing is that my style hasnt changed,” Ezekiel says of her work. “My Eye Gaze work is similar t
18、o the work I did with my hands before.”“Being an artist by means of technology has totally improved my outlook on life and opened up many other possibilities for me,” says Ezekiel. “I couldnt create for years and its fantastic that technology has made it possible again.”4How did Ezekiel feel in the
19、first five years living with ALS?AFirm. BDisappointed. CHopeless. DPositive.5What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AHow the Eye Gaze device works.BWhat Tobii Dynavox specializes in.CWhat techniques are needed to paint.DWhen Ezekiel was diagnosed with ALS.6What does Ezekiel think of her works made
20、by using technology?AThey are pushed forward.BThey lack imagination and creativity.CTechnology limits her imagination and creativity.DThe style of the works remains basically unchanged.7Which of the following can best describe Ezekiel?ABrave and kind.BDetermined and talented.CGenerous and strong.DLo
21、nely and stubborn.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症不能使用手画画，但眼球追踪技术为她提供了艺术表达的平台,使她能够运用自己的眼睛进行创作。4C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“She describes her first five years living with ALS as a “dark wilderness” and “very lonely”. (她形容自己与肌萎缩侧索硬化症一起生活的头五年是“黑暗的荒野”和“非常孤独”。)”可知，Ezekiel与肌萎缩侧索硬化症一起的头五年感觉像是处于“黑暗的
22、荒野”中，“非常孤独”，由此推知她很绝望。故选C项。5A【解析】主旨大意题。由第五段“Ezekiel uses a system made by Tobii Dynavox, a company specializing in: “Eye Gaze” devices to help people with medical conditions communicate. Its technology uses projectors, cameras and algorithms (算法) to track the tiny movements of the users eyes and cont
23、rol a cursor (光标) on a screen. (Ezekiel使用一个由Tobii Dynavox公司制造的系统，这是一家专门从事“眼睛注视”设备的公司，帮助有疾病的人进行交流。它的技术使用投影仪、摄像机和算法来跟踪用户眼睛的微小动作，并控制屏幕上的光标。)”可知，本段主要介绍眼睛注视装置的工作原理。故选A项。6D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The strange thing is that my style hasnt changed,” Ezekiel says of her work. “My Eye Gaze work is similar to the work
24、 I did with my hands before.”(“奇怪的是，我的风格没有改变，”Ezekiel谈到她的作品时说。“我的眼睛注视的作品与我以前用手做作品相似。”)”可知，使用“眼睛注视”设备作画，Ezekiel的作品风格基本保持不变。故选D项。7B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“London-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has won international recognition for her vivid inspiring pictures. But her work is all the more remarkable for the fact t
25、hat she has a medical condition that has left her unable to move her arms. (伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel以其生动鼓舞人心的画作赢得了国际认可。但她的工作更引人注目的是，她有一种身体状况，使她无法移动她的手臂。)”和第六段中的“Ezekiel, who studied art when she was young, began painting using the Eye Gaze device in 2012. (Ezekiel年轻时学习艺术，2012年开始使用眼睛凝视装置作画。)”可知，在无法动手作画的前提下
26、，Ezekiel在眼睛凝视装置的帮助下继续作画，并赢得了国际认可，说明她是一个坚定而有才华的人。故选B项。C A competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese
27、manga series about aristocratic (贵族化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast (吹牛) disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?
28、” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend th
29、ats not the point.As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful (欺诈的) than the appearance of humility(谦逊).” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her a
30、rticle titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.H
31、owever, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Mic
32、hael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than hu
33、mblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino.So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”8Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?AYou know
34、 who my father is? My father is Li Gang.BGot five offers to date. Im at a loss which to choose.CIts a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.DIm fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.9What is the psychology behind humblebragging?ATo win others sympathy.B
35、To earn others admiration.CTo show his/her sincerity.DTo mask his/her complaint.10What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIndirectBComic.CObvious.DSharp.11What cant be inferred from the passage?ABraggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.BHumblebraggin
36、g is an artificial appearance of being humble.CTo respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.DIf you want to be perceived positively, try using Versailles literature.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”的来源和存在形式。8B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Known as humblebragging, it is a boast（吹牛）disguised as a compl
37、aint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off
38、 - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项“Got five offers t
39、o date. Im at a loss which to choose.”（有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是典型的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B项。9B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人
40、的钦佩。故选B项。10A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect”（ 谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种间接地表达优越感的方式。以及“because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.”可知在这里circuitous表达“间接、绕弯”之意。A. roundabout迂回的；B. straightforward直接的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. d
41、ouble-edged双刃剑(有利有弊)。可知A项roundabout“迂回的”符合本句语境。故选A项。11D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A项“Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.”（吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚）正确；第三段“nothing is more
42、deceitful than the appearance of humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial appearance of being humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints
43、.”（ 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项“To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.”（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；D项“If you want to be perceived positively, try using Versailles literature.”（如果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学）从文中无法推出。故选D项。D The future of space ex
44、ploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to News
45、wise. Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for
46、 a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers. “We currently dont do large, long-duration trips because we cant store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable
47、, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, Can we fly this?” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how
48、you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also in
49、spired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.”12How could the “bladder”
50、 help in future missions?ATo protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.BTo be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.CTo help rocket engines cut energy consumption.DTo be used to improve energy efficiency.13What can we know about NASAs Starshade?AIt can be used to get telescopes closer to stars
51、.BIt can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.CIt can absorb a stars light before it enters telescopes.DIt can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.14What is this text?AA travel journal. BA digest. CA science report. DAn advertisement.15Which can be the suitable title for the
52、text?AFolding into space.BThe art of paper folding.CSpace exploration.DThe origami-inspired projects.【语篇解读】这一篇说明文。文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。12 B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in
53、 spacecrafts of the future.（他们已经开发出了一种可折叠的塑料燃料“囊”，可以抵抗超低温，可以用来在未来的航天器中存储和泵送燃料。）”可知，“the bladder (囊状物)”可以用来在宇宙飞船中储存和供应燃料。故选B项。13D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view d
54、istant objects more clearly in space.（美国宇航局目前正在开发一种可折叠的、向日葵形状的硬件“星罩”(Starshade)，它将有助于阻挡星光，使望远镜能够更清楚地观察太空中的遥远物体。）”可知，美国宇航局目前正在开发的“星罩”可以阻挡星光，它可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。故选D项。14C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper fo
55、lding.（未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸，一种古老的折纸艺术。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学研究：未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸。所以可以推断，文章应是一篇科学报告。A. A travel journal旅行日记；B. A digest摘要；C. A science report科学报告；D. An advertisement广告。故选C项。15A【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), exp
56、erimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.（然而，在太空中使用折纸并不是什么新鲜事。在过去和现在的太空项目中，太阳能阵列、航天飞机项目的实验机翼和充气卫星也受到了折纸的启发。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。所以A项“Folding into space（折叠到太空）”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选
57、A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you buy a cup of coffee, you have probably noticed the three different size options: small, medium and large. The medium-sized serving often costs almost as much as the large one. 16 have you ever chosen the biggest and most
58、expensive option?If so, you have been driven by a cognitive bias(认知偏误) known as the “decoy effect(诱饵效应)”. 17 It pushes you to pay more money than you would have otherwise chosen to. Consider another example.Imagine you are choosing flights from the following options:Flight A costs $400 with a stopov
59、er of 60 minutes.Flight B costs $330 with a stopover of 150 minutes.Flight C costs $435 with a stopover of 60 minutesThe researchers found that most people would choose Flight AIt is cheaper than Flight CCompared with Flight B it has a shorter waiting timeeven though it is considerably more expensiv
60、e.Now look at a different set of flights:Flight A costs $400 with a stopover of 60 minutesFlight B costs $330 with a stopover of 150 minutesFlight C costs $330 with a stopover of 195 minutes.In this case, most peoples preference was Flight BIn each case, Flight C (the decoy) was designed. to appear
61、similar to, but slightly less attractive than, one of the other options (the target). 18 Experiments have found the use of a well-designed decoy can shift opinion between the other two options by as much as 40 percent showing how easily our decisions can be swayed by the way they are designed.The de
62、coy effect was first investigated as a potential marketing strategy to influence consumer choices. However, by learning about it, you may become less likely to be affected by this unconscious influence. 19If you are discussing travel pans with friends, for instance, and have not decided yet where to
63、 go, you might present two alternative arrangements at your city of choice, but one with a slightly more expensive hotel. Even if your friends might have otherwise selected a different location, the comparison might just tempt them to opt for your preferred option.20 Ask yourself whether you are rea
64、lly choosing the option you need or want, or whether you are being distracted by an intentionally unappealing alternative. Like an expert snipe(狙击手) trained to avoid false targets, you may find that your judgement suddenly becomes a lot more accurate.APsychologists still debate the exact reasons for
65、 this particular effect.BDont allow yourself to become yet another victim of the decoy effect.CYou may even discover ways to put it to your own use as a tool for persuasion.DThat comparison altered the way the participants perceived(感知) the other possibilities.E.The latest research shows that it cou
66、ld also have strong effects on recruitment (招聘), healthcare and even politics.F.You are presented with a well-designed, additional, and slightly less attractive option.G.Given the apparent bargain【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家惯用的促销伎俩“诱饵效应”。16G【解析】根据下文“have you ever chosen the biggest and most expensive op
67、tion?（你曾经选择过最大、最昂贵的选项吗? ）”可知这是指交易，G选项“考虑到这个明显的交易”符合语境，故选G。17F 【解析】根据上文“ If so, you have been driven by a cognitive bias(认知偏误) known as the “decoy effect(诱饵效应)”.（如果是这样，那你就是受到了一种被称为“诱饵效应”的认知偏见的驱使。） ” 可知首次提到了诱饵效应，而F选项“你面临的是一个精心设计的、额外的、稍微不那么吸引人的选择。”是对诱饵效应进一步解释，故选F。18D【解析】空前句中的“than”，是将C航班与目标航班做对比，D项“这种比
68、较改变了参与者对其他可能性的感知方式。”符合语境，故选D。19C【解析】根据空前“you may become less likely to be affected by this unconscious influence.（你就不太可能受到这种无意识的影响。）”而C选项“你甚至可能发现把它作为说服别人的工具来使用的方法。”继续说学习后的后果，而且句式上“You may even discover”，也紧扣上文，故选C。20B【解析】根据下文“Ask yourself whether you are really choosing the option you need or want, o
69、r whether you are being distracted by an intentionally unappealing alternative.（问问你自己，你是否真的选择了你需要或想要的选项，或者你是否被一个故意不吸引人的选项分心了。）”这里是倡导不要成为诱饵效应的受害者，B选项“不要让自己成为诱饵效应的另一个受害者。”切题，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down the road one day wh
70、en my cell phone rang. A strange voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a 21 number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely 22 , “Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then 23 .During the following days, I got the
71、 same 24 now and then. But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me even though I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im 25 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take 26 of me. But, dad, ple
72、ase kiss me again, OK?” The innocent (天真) 27 was difficult to refuse. I made a 28 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you. Dad, I am so. happy, so.happy”Shortly after this, I became 29 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry,
73、 sir. I am really sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 30 she was born. And her father. died in an 31 a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news. Poor baby. When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always 32 he
74、r. I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her my phone number.”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt 33 to ask.“Shes 34 . You must have kissed her on the phone, because she passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone.” 35 filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that.21AbadBdifferentCwrongD
75、unlucky22ArefusedBexplainedCansweredDreturned23Aturned offBhung offCgot offDtook off24AnumberBcallCtelephoneDresult25AinBofConDat26AcontrolBattentionCcareDinterest27AconditionBsuggestionCadviceDrequest28AloudBsoftClowDsweet29Asurprised.BcuriousCinterestedDamazed30AwhenBasCsinceDafter31AinvitationBac
76、cidentCeventDexperiment32ApraisedBsupportedCsatisfiedDencouraged33AexpectBhelpCwaitDwant34AsurvivedBgoneCpassedDescaped35AAngerBCriesCTearsDDisappointment【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲述了一段献爱心的感人故事。21 C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我判断那是个错误的号码。A. bad坏的；B. different 不同的；C. wrong错的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“Youve dia
77、led the wrong number!”可知，此处作者认为这是一个错误的号码。故选C。22C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A. refused拒绝；B. explained解释；C. answered回答；D. returned返回。根据下文的“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知，作者接起电话，粗鲁地回答。故选C。23B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A. turned off关掉；B. hung off挂断；C. got off
78、下车；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据上文的“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知，说完对方打错了电话后，作者挂断了。故选B。24B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不时接到同样的电话。A. number号码；B. call呼叫；C. telephone电话；D. result结果。结合后文“Then one day she constantly called me even though I didnt answer”可知作者还是不停地接到这个电话。故选B。25A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我很痛。A. in在里；B. of属于
79、的；C. on在上；D. at在。根据下文的“My daughter has suffered from bone cancer”可知，这个孩子患了骨癌，由此推知她给作者说自己很痛。be in pain“处于疼痛中”。故选A。26C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我。A. control控制；B. attention注意；C. care关心；D. interest兴趣。根据上文的“Mom said you were too busy”可知，女孩的爸爸太忙了，没时间照顾她，take care of为固定搭配，意为“关心，照顾”。故选C 。27D【解析】考查名词词义辨析
80、。句意：一个天真的请求是难以拒绝的。A. condition条件，状况；B. suggestion建议；C. advice建议；D. request请求。根据上文的“But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?”可知，小女孩请求作者（她以为的爸爸）亲自己。故选D。28A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到微弱的声音说，“谢谢你，爸爸，我很高兴，很高兴。”A. loud响亮的；B. soft温柔的；C. low低沉的；D. sweet甜蜜的。结合语境可知，她和作者正在打电话，作者要亲吻她只能够在电话里发出很响的亲吻声。故选A。29B【解析】考
81、查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始好奇谁给我打电话。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. amazed惊讶的。结合后文“So I called back”可知，作者回电话是因为对谁给自己打电话感到好奇。故选B项。30C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我女儿从出生起就得了骨癌。A. when当；B. as随着；C. since自.以来；D. after之后。结合语境和现在完成时的句型特点可知，女孩从出生开始就得了骨癌。故选C。31B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她父亲不久前死于一场事故。A. invitation邀请；B
82、. accident事故；C. event事件；D. experiment实验。结合前文“And her father died”推测女孩的父亲是死于一场事故。故选B。32D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她不能忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找爸爸，爸爸经常鼓励她。A. praised表扬；B. supported支持；C. satisfied使满意；D. encouraged鼓励。根据常识和上文的“When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，当孩子感觉痛苦时，作为家长应该是鼓励她继续接受治疗。故选D。33C【解析】考查动词词义辨
83、析。句意：我迫不及待地问。A. expect期待；B. help帮助；C. wait等待；D. want需要。结合前文“How is your daughter now?”可知，得知女孩儿的情况，作者很担心她，迫不及待地问她现在怎么样。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。34B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世了。A. survived活下来了；B. gone去世了；C. passed通过；D. escaped逃走。结合后文“She passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone”可知，女孩
84、去世了。故选B。35C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里满是泪水，听到这个消息我非常伤心。A. Anger愤怒；B. Cries哭泣；C. Tears眼泪；D. Disappointment失望。根据下文的“I was so sad to hear that.”结合上文提到女孩去世了，可推知作者很悲痛，以至于留下了眼泪。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The new rules in the United Kingdom, 36 (design) to support the nation to ma
85、ke healthier choices, will stop retailers (零售商) from offering promotions such as “buy one get one free” or “3 for 2” on food and drinks high 37 fat, salt or sugar. Free refills of sugary soft drinks will also38(ban) in the eating-out sector.39 (health) promotions will also no longer be featured in k
86、ey locations, such as at checkouts, store entrances and their online equivalents. Promotions often appear to help shoppers 40 (save) money. However, data shows that these deals actually increase purchases of 41 (promote)products by almost 20%. They encourage people to buy more than they need or inte
87、nded to buy in 42 first place.“We know families want to be presented with healthier choices. This is 43 we are limiting promotions and 44 (introduce) a range of measures to make sure the health choice is the easy choice,” public health minister Jo Churchill said. “Creating an environment 45 helps ev
88、eryone eat healthier food is important to improving the health of the nation.【答案】36designed37in38be banned39unhealthy40（to）save41promoted42the43why44introducing45which/that【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。英国颁发新规定，阻止零售商对高脂肪、高盐、高糖的食品和饮料进行促销，以便帮助国民做出更健康的选择。36考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的新规则，旨在支持国民做出更健康的选择，将阻止零售商对高脂肪、高盐或高糖的食品和饮料提供“买一送一”
89、或“买二送一”等促销活动。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词will stop，design用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰rules，二者之间是被动关系，故design用过去分词形式，故填designed。37考查介词。句意同上。be high in表示“主语中含量较高”，根据句意，此处指的是“脂肪，盐或者糖含量高的食物和饮料”，故填in。38考查动词语态。句意：餐饮业也将禁止含糖软饮料的免费续杯。分析句子可在，ban是谓语动词，与主语Free refills是被动关系，空格前有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be banned。39考查形容词。句意：不健康的促销活动也将不再是一些关键地点的特
90、色，比如收银台、商店入口和他们的网上同等产品。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据第一段内容可知，不应给不健康的食物作促销，因此用unhealthy“不健康的”符合，故填unhealthy。40考查非谓语动词。句意：促销活动经常似乎能帮助购物者省钱。分析句子可知，“save money”是宾语补足语，help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人作某事”，宾语补足语用不定式，可以带to也可以省略，故填（to）save。41考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，数据显示，这些交易实际上使的促销产品的购买量增加了近20%。分析句子可知，promote作定语，修饰products，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作
91、定语，故选promoted。42考查冠词。句意：他们鼓励人们购买比他们最初需要或打算购买的更多（的东西）。in the first place“最初”。是固定短语。故填the。43考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们限制促销活动，并引入一系列措施，以确保健康的选择是一个容易的选择的原因。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，this指代上文“We know families want to be presented with healthier choices.”是空格下文“we are limiting promotions and _44_ (introduce) a range of meas
92、ures to make sure the health choice is the easy choice,”的原因，why引导表语从句，表示“的原因”符合语境，故填why。44考查动词。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，由上文are limiting可知，introduce与limiting保持一致，故填introducing。45考查定语从句。句意：创造一个帮助每个人吃更健康食物的环境对改善国民的健康是重要的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是environment，从句中作helps的主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用which或者that，故填which/that。第四部分写作（共
93、两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助疫区（epidemic-stricken area)抗击新冠疫情的周医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19_【答案】 Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. Mr. Zhou, a doctor from our local hospital who
94、 volunteered to the epidemic-stricken area to fightagainst Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeplymoved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many
95、students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.【分析】本文属于应用文，要求就抗击新冠疫情的周医生为全校师生做了一场演讲写一篇报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累志愿做：offer to do volunteer to do做演讲：give a speech deliver a speech勇敢的：brave heroic尊敬：respect show ones respect for2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu
96、with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.拓展句：At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause, from whom we learned a lot , and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.【点睛】高分句型1 Mr.
97、 Zhou, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to the epidemic-stricken area to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅
98、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ruby, a l6-year-old girl in Chicago No.1 High School, always looked up to her cousin Wanda, who was two years older than her and was studying in a university. Ruby was the only child in her family, so she regarded Wanda as her “immediate” sister. Wanda was not onl
99、y beautiful, but also smart. She always had best grades in the exams and she could play several kinds of musical instruments, especially the piano. Therefore, she was very popular in her school and she had a lot of friends. In Rubys eyes, Wanda was a perfect girl so she considered Wanda as her examp
100、le. Ruby was still in high school but she wanted to go to the same university as Wanda did. Ruby was even in the same clubs in the same high school as Wanda used to be.Wanda knew that Ruby looked up to her and she appreciated that. On Christmas Day, Wanda sent Ruby a sweater with her universitys log
101、o on it as a gift. Ruby was so happy when she got the sweater. She put it on right away and wore it almost every day.One day in class, Ruby raised her hand to answer the teacher s question and the teacher, who had ever been Wandas head teacher, accidentally called her Wanda. “Oh, Im sorry, but you j
102、ust look a little like her,” the teacher said. “Im so glad, Ruby said. From that day on, Ruby studied harder and harder because Wanda did well in all her subjects. Ruby just wanted to catch up with her.When college admission results came out, Ruby was so nervous to visit the website to see if she go
103、t admitted. She closed her eyes and slowly opened them. She found out that she got accepted!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:She called Wanda at once._Paragraph 2:The next day, Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university._【答案】Paragraph 1 :She called Wanda at once. When the phone go
104、t through to Wanda, she was so excited that she didnt know what to say at first, Wanda said in a soft voice, “Hello, is that Ruby? Are you OK?” Ruby answered in an excited voice, “Yes! Its me. Wanda, I have good news to tell you! I got accepted by your university!” “Oh, really? Thats so great!” Wand
105、a yelled out in excitement. Then they decided to meet and celebrate it. Paragraph 2 :The next day, Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university. When they got there, Wandas friends had waited for some time. They gave Ruby a bunch of beautiful flowers, congratulating her on her success. An
106、d then, they showed Ruby around the university, telling her a lot of interesting stories . At lunch time, Wanda treated all of them to a big meal. Ruby said, “I am really so fortunate to have a perfect sister.”【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ruby以姐姐Wanda为榜样，努力学习，最后如愿以偿，被姐姐所在的学校录取，内心欣喜万分。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她立刻打电话
107、给Wanda”可知，第一段可描写当大学录取结果出来后，Ruby发现她被Wanda所在的大学录取时高兴的心情，还有Wanda为Ruby的成功感到高兴。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Wanda开车去接Ruby，她们开车去她们的大学”可知，第二段可描写Ruby到大学后的所见所闻。2.续写线索：Ruby给Wanda打电话告诉Wanda录取的消息决定见面庆祝Wanda开车去接Ruby祝贺RubyWanda请大家吃了一顿大餐3.词汇激活行为类接通：get through / put through回答：answer/ respond决定：decide to do sth./ determine to do s
108、th.情绪类好：great/ wonderful幸运：fortunate / lucky【点睛】高分句型1 When the phone got through to Wanda, she was so excited that she didnt know what to say at first, Wanda said in a soft voice, “Hello, is that Ruby? Are you OK?”(运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 When they got there, Wandas friends had waited for some time. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
