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新教材2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册巩固练习:UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS WORD版含解析.docx

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1、Unit2SuccessSectionTopicTalk&Lesson1MoneyvsSuccess一、用适当的介词/副词填空1.It was on the way the station.2.It is amazing to see such little child shows a hunger knowledge.3.Lion is a symbol courage.4.Please focus what you are doing.5.I cannot believe that he turned his back me when I was badly in need of his

2、help.6.No matter what others say about you,I have my belief you.7.You can give your textbooks after graduation.8.I cant give the idea of an extra hour of sleep on weekends.9.It is crazy that the parents dropped their kid on the freeway.10.I am dying an answer to my question.二、用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空come u

3、p withbe committed todrop out ofdie ofgive awayput in effortbegin withbe regarded asmake sensedream up1.The poor child will not school because of the help from the local charity organisation.2.The trouble me and should end with me.3.They different ways to get more money but all failed.4.It doesnt to

4、 have a public space that no one can use.5. one of the best actors,he promised to continue working hard.6.The team spent the whole afternoon discussing the problem but hasnt a solution.7.It is a pity that he cancer at such a young age.8.If you have decided to achieve something,you need to .9.The boy

5、 had promised not to my secret but he immediately shared it with his friends.10.It is useless asking me to take a rest if he finishing a task.三、完成句子1.If she sets out to (达成目标),she will try her best to make it.2.I will change to another restaurant if it means (再等两个小时).3.I didnt mean (泄露秘密).Please for

6、give me.4.He caught a bad cold,(在雨中等父母).5.(吃太多) in the morning made me feel dizzy and hard to focus on my study.6.The person (我在寻找的) must be ambitious and determined.7.It (花了我一大笔钱) to buy this computer.8.The scientist (被认为) one of the leading experts in this field.9.It (有待观察) whether they can live a

7、 happy and peaceful life.10.I have no idea (你在说什么).四、阅读理解 You may not have heard of Ashoka,but for the past 27 years,this association,founded by Bill Drayton,has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness,promoted education and encouraged small businesses.To support these worthy causes,Ashoka provides money fo

8、r the worlds most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change.The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.If you see a problem that y

9、ou care about,you can help solve it.The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing adult.In fact,it is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions.An excellent e

10、xample is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka,which handled the rubbish problem facing the city,helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there.When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets,attracting tats and

11、 disease,they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste.So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆肥)this waste.They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced th

12、e natural minerals in the soil over the years.At first,they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made,the project took off.In 2009 sales were $14,000. Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringi

13、ng about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.1.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.Changemakers B.Businessmen C.Social Conditions D.Rubbish Problem2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.The local farmers.B.

14、Masqsood and Iftekhar.C.Drayton and his team.D.The poor people in Dhaka.3.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he.A.considers Draytons conceptB.gets permission from AshokaC.tries to improve social conditionsD.is a young,happy and healthy adult4.The authors att

15、itude towards Ashokas programme can be described as .A.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.positive五、语篇填空I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities.Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organisation with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and

16、 Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects,1. include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organised sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment;we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We 2.(organise) ac

17、tivities for little children during the holidays.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3.(smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organises regular visits 4. the local old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and ever

18、yone found the visit very rewarding.The old people there were 5.(talk) and they told us their personal stories 6.(cheer).During our visit,the home was filled with 7.(laugh).But we realised that life wasnt always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very 8.(happy).Many young people like me

19、do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people.As a result,many young people dont know 9. they are like.After this visit,my friends and I decided that we should do 10. to help improve the quality of their lives.六、完形填空Many years ago,I was working at my job at a commu

20、nity college when a homeless woman came in.She began1 as she lay on one of the sofas in the student rest room.2,she wasnt well.Without thinking too much I went next door to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find 3 in the Lost and Found box.I 4 up a set of clothing and went back to my o

21、ffice,5 I heard a colleague calling me.She told me that I should not 6this person,as it would only lead to her wanting more help.I refused her 7 and went back to help the woman,8 my co-workers warning.Two weeks later,while I was working,a very cute elderly man entered my9 and asked to speak with me

22、in private.Curiously,I gave him my full 10 and he told me that he had happened to hear my 11with the co-worker about helping the 12woman.He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people and that was why he wanted to give me a 13for $1,000.I burst into tears,because I 14 needed the money a

23、t the time,but also because I had never been 15 in such a way for helping someone!We soon became good16and 10 years later he called me up suddenly and told me he wanted to help me 17 my first home!He 18 giving me $120,000 as part payment for my dream house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to

24、 give me such a large amount of money and he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I 19 it!To make a long story short,I was able to buy the perfect little home for myself,all because one day I did not 20 to help a homeless woman.1.A.smilingB.talkingC.shoutingD.coughing2.A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.St

25、rangelyD.Sadly3.A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.medicine4.A.gaveB.turnedC.gatheredD.made5.A.whileB.whenC.howD.why6.A.ignoreB.disturbC.valueD.help7.A.adviceB.requestC.planD.offer8.A.more thanB.rather thanC.regardless ofD.apart from9.A.homeB.officeC.classroomD.dormitory10.A.energyB.loveC.careD.attention11.A.d

26、isagreementB.discussionC.fightD.quarrel12.A.youngB.oldC.sickD.wealthy13.A.supportB.checkC.tipD.promise14.A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.hardlyD.really15.A.recognisedB.measuredC.taughtD.praised16.A.colleaguesB.competitorsC.partnersD.friends17.A.buildB.buyC.rentD.repair18.A.came outB.ended upC.carried onD.resu

27、lted in19.A.deservedB.wantedC.neededD.enjoyed20.A.fearB.failC.hesitateD.attempt答案:一、1.to2.for3.for4.on5.on6.in7.away8.up9.off10.for二、1.drop out of2.began with3.(had) dreamed up4.make sense5.Regarded ase up with7.died of8.put in effort9.give away10.is committed to三、1.achieve her goal2.waiting for ano

28、ther two hours3.to give away the secrete4.waiting for his parents in the rain5.Eating too much6.I am looking for7.cost me a fortune8.is regarded as9.remains to be seen10.what you are talking about四、1.A主旨大意题。本文提到的公益组织助力每个人成为“changemaker”,故选A项。2.D词义猜测题。由文章第三段第二句可知,这里they指的是“当地的穷人”。3.C推理判断题。由第二段中的“Dray

29、tonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.”可知,他相信任何人都可以成为一个带来改变的“中介”,重要的是允许自己去做。如果你看见一个你关心的问题,你可以去帮助解决这个问题。而这里的解决问题就是试着去改善社会状况。4.D观点态度题。文章对这个公益组织都是正面的描述。五、1.which2.have organised3.smoking4.to5.t

30、alkative6.cheerfully7.laughter8.unhappy9.what10.something 六、1.D根据下文“shewasntwell”可知,这名妇女此时身体不好,因此“咳嗽”符合语境。2.B根据上下文可知,这里描述的是她生病咳嗽,是一种很明显的状态。3.A根据下文的“Iupasetofclothingandwentbacktomyoffice”可知,这里作者是去拿衣服(clothes)。4.C根据语境可知,这里作者去拿衣服,用gather符合题意。5.B考查时间状语从句。“我”拿起一套衣服回到办公室,这时“我”听到一个同事在叫“我”。6.D这个同事告诉“我”,“我”

31、不应该帮助这个人,因为这只会导致她想要更多的帮助。这里与后半句“asitwouldonlyleadtoherwantingmorehelp”中的help相呼应。7.A“我”拒绝了她的建议,并回去帮助那位女士。8.C“我”不顾同事的警告,拒绝了她的建议,回去帮助那位女士。9.B两周后,当“我”正在工作的时候,一个非常可爱的老人走进“我”的办公室,要求和“我”单独谈谈。从上文的“whileIwasworking”可知,这里应该是这位老人走进了作者的办公室。10.D“我”感到很好奇,于是把全部注意力都放在了他身上,他告诉“我”,他碰巧听到“我”和同事在帮助那个生病的女人的问题上有分歧。根据前面的cu

32、riously可知,作者很好奇,所以非常注意他。givesbonesfullattention全神贯注于某人。11.A见上题解析。12.C见第10题解析。13.B他想让“我”知道,帮助别人总是好的,那就是为什么他想给“我”一张1000美元的支票。根据语境和后面的金额$1,000可知,这里指的是他是给“我”支票(check)。14.D“我”哭了,因为“我”当时真的很需要这笔钱,也因为“我”从来没有因为帮助别人而被这样认可过!15.A见上题解析。16.D“我”们很快成为好朋友,10年后他突然打电话给“我”,告诉“我”他想帮“我”买“我”的第一套房子!根据后文“Hegivingme$120,000aspartpaymentformydreamhouse”可知,这位老人给了作者一大笔钱,帮助他购买自己的房子,由此可知,两人成了好朋友。17.B见上题解析。18.B他最后给了“我”12万美元,作为“我”在家乡购买梦想中的房子的一部分付款。19.A他说因为“我”是一个“给予者”,那是“我”应得的!20.C长话短说,“我”能够为自己买到一个完美的小房子,这一切都是因为有一天“我”毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人。

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