1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1n.项目；工程；规划2n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动3n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线4adj.值得的；值得做的5n.童年6n&vt.支持；拥护7vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意8n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤projectcampaignshadeworthwhilechildhoodsupportrespectcrowd.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1n专家；专业工作者special adj.特殊的；专门的specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于2
2、n.连接；关系connect vt.连接3n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到4n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织5vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止；习性specialistconnectionachievementorganizationbehave6vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测observer n.观察者7vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵8n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.款待；使快乐9vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring ad
3、j.令人鼓舞的inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞observeargueentertainmentinspire.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1institute n.2chimp n.3bond n.4nest n.5outspoken adj.6welfare n.学会；学院；协会黑猩猩联系；关系；结合；纽带巢；窝直言的；坦诚福利；福利事业.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1为而奋斗2处死/处决某人3把贡献给；致力于4离开；起程；出发5被允许做某事6与交际/交流7算出；制定出8过着的生活9 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海fight for
4、put sb.to deathdevote.tomove offbe allowed to do municate with.work outlead a.lifecrowd in.重点句型1句型公式：where引导的定语从句。This means going back to the place the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。where we left the family sleeping in a tree2句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语。,our group are all going to visit them in
5、the forest.我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。Following Janes way of studying chimps3句型公式：only置于句首修饰状语从句，句子要部分倒装。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months her project.她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。was she allowed to begin4句型公式：once用作连词，引导状语从句。,it all comes crowding in and I remember the
6、 chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。Once I stop1achievement nC成就；功绩(经典例句)In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就(2)achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功achieve ones goal 达到目标
7、Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great(achieve)made by her.(2)Weve had a good start,but more work n
8、eeds to be done(achieve)the final success.achievementsto achieve名师指津：“与有关”面面观have a connection with.与有关have to do with.与有关be connected with.与有关in connection with.与有关/相连语境串记：Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I should
9、feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。第一板块|核心词汇诠释2.connection nC关系，联系；C，U连接，接通(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。(1)There is a connection between A and B.A与B之间有关系/联系。have a connection with/to 与有联系(2)connect v
10、t.&vi.(把)连接，(将电话)接通be connected with 与有关系/联系As is known to us,there is a direct connection (connect)between smoking and heart trouble.众所周知，吸烟与心脏病之间有直接的关系。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)As far as I know,he has no(connect)with the accident.(
11、2)People all over the world usually connect China silk and good food.connectionwith发散思维：名词活用为动词荟萃：book n.书vt.预定campaign n运动；战役vi.参加运动；作战head n.头vi.前往nurse n.护士vt.照顾；护理3.campaign n&vi.运动；战役；参加运动；作战(教材P1)Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.乔迪威廉斯协助发起了一场停
12、止制造地雷的国际运动。(1)a campaign for/against.一场争取/反对的运动a campaign to do.一场为了做而开展的运动start a campaign 发起一场运动(2)campaign to do.为了做而参加运动Some wealthy citizens were planning to start a campaign to protect the environment.一些有钱的市民正在筹划发起一场运动来保护环境。They are campaigning to prevent the wild animals being hunted.他们正在开展一场
13、阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。即学即练 微写作The Prime Minister in public.首相发起了一场反对在公共场合吸烟的运动。started a campaignagainst smoking4.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behavelike humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。(1)beh
14、ave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人表现良好/糟糕behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为规矩。He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lect
15、ure.他告诉学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)They behaved badly the guests,which made us very disappointed.(2)In a word,I was quite pleased with his(behave)at the party.微写作就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。As far as Im concerned,all of us should.to/towardsbehavio(u)rmind our behaviour in public places语境串记：The girl
16、was wellbehaved at the party and everyone praised her proper behavior.So my mother also asked me to follow her and behave myself.这个女孩在聚会上举止得体，大家都称赞她恰当的举止。所以我妈妈也让我效仿她，要守规矩。5.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的(教材P2)However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do st
17、h.做某事是值得的。(2)worth adj.有的价值，值得的be worth doing 值得去做Id like to spend the money on a worthwhile career.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.花两小时读这本书很值。即学即练 一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。(1)As far as Im concerned,the book.(worth)(2)In my opinion,(worthwhile),名师点津：“值得”用法小贴士(1)
18、worth用作形容词时，一般只作表语，表示“值的”，要用副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。is well worth readingit is worthwhile reading/to read the book.6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到一词多义 写出下列句中observe的含义(1)Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the S
19、pring Festival.(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away.遵守庆祝观察注意observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe.sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done 观察到被observethat从句发现即学即练 单句语法填空(1)On the top of Mountain Tai，pe
20、ople excitedly observed the sun(rise)from the sea.(2)The woman was observed(follow)him closely.(3)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still(observe)the traditional customs.risingto followobserve语境串记：When we observe the National Day,we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe
21、someone run a red light,we should stop him.当我们庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。名师点津：observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.能力提升：单句写作在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。In China,we attach great importance to respecting /showing respect for the elderly.名师点津：respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词
22、；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。漫画助记Confucius is so knowledgeable that people respect him very much.孔子知识如此渊博，以至于人们都很尊敬他。7.respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直
23、在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬；顾及(2)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人(3)give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。She is respected for her kindne
24、ss and broad knowledge.她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)China is developing very rapidly in all(respect)and were all proud of our motherland.(2)of respect,wed better ask him for advice on this matter.respectsOutThe workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed
25、to argue him into giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against it.为了争取自身的权利，这些工人们和老板吵了好几天，但是最终也没能说服他给工人们加薪，因为老板反对这样做。8.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服，劝告(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐
26、或广告。(1)argue with sb.(over/about sth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对(2)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)argument n.争论；争辩；争吵Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。He argued against the plan while
27、his partner argued for it.他反对这个计划，而他的搭档支持。即学即练 单句语法填空/加黑词的含义(1)As far as I know,they argue the right to vote.(2)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without(argue)(3)It is our task to argue them leading a low-carbon life.(4)I argue that every one of us should try to help those
28、 in need.forargumentinto主张What the headmaster said at the meeting was inspiring and all of us were inspired.His speech was a real inspiration to us.校长在会上所说的话鼓舞人心，我们都受到了鼓舞。他的演讲对我们是极大的鼓舞。9.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(1)
29、inspiresb.to do sth.激励某人做某事sb.with sth.激起某人某种情感(2)inspiration n.激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作
30、出他们伟大的诗篇。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Believe it or not,the good news inspired us hope.(2)Lets give support and(inspire)to each other.(3)The boy became(inspire)when he thought that what he was doing could help those in trouble.(4)I was impressed by his(inspire)words,and I decided to cooperate with him.withinspirat
31、ioninspiredinspiring10.support n.&vt.支持；拥护；供养；资助；支撑(教材P3)Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.简的妈妈来帮助她之后她才得以开始工作。(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力(2)in support of 支持come to ones support 来支持某人2019天津卷Tom is so independent that he never asks his pare
32、nts opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。When he was about to give up the plan,his companions came to his support.正当他要放弃计划时，他的同伴们来支持他了。即学即练 微写作(1)From dawn to dusk，he has to work hard.从早到晚，他必须努力工作养活家人。(2)Only a few people spoke the proposal,which made him very upset.只
33、有几个人表示支持这一提议，这使他很伤心。to support his familyin support of语境助记：Supported by a great many supporters,he holds the firm belief that he is sure to achieve his dream as long as he doesnt lose heart.在众多支持者的支持下，他坚信只要不丧失信心，就一定能实现自己的梦想。第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式：only引导倒装句(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for t
34、he first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。即学即练
35、 微写作直到那时他才知道，吸烟于人于己都有害。that smoking was not only harmful to him but also harmful to others.(倒装句)Only then did he know名师指津：若only修饰主语，则句子不倒装呦！Only Tom and John failed in the exam.只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。2.句型公式：once 引导时间状语从句(教材 P2)Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停
36、下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once 此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于 as soon as。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.一旦你有自信心，在面试中你会成功的。Once you have a good command of English，you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job.一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。即学即练 微写作Im sure
37、 youll be very happy here here.我敢肯定一旦你交了新朋友，你在这儿就会很愉快。once you make new friends名师指津：(1)once引导的状语从句，主句常用将来时，从句用一般现在时。(2)表示“一就.”意义的还有“as soon as,the moment;hardly.when.”.单词拼写1The boy(行为)so rudely to his classmates that no one wants to make friends with him.2If the research is successful,it will be a g
38、reat(成就)in the history of science.3The(组织)which was set up last year aims to help those disabled children to finish their studies.4You cant imagine how many people(挤满)into the cinema on the New Year.behavesachievementorganizationcrowded5These sports are not only intended for(娱乐).They are of great va
39、lue to character training.6Unless you(尊重)other peoples religions,horrible mistakes will occur.7The(运动)against food waste launched online might make you think twice about being so wasteful.8Several builders are resting in the(阴凉处),talking about their kids studies.9Although I was very tired,the smile
40、on my mothers face made what I did(值得的)10At the meeting,Mr.Brown was(直言的)about some mistakes in his work.entertainmentrespectcampaignshadeworthwhileoutspoken.单句改错1Only if you eat the correct foods you be able to stay healthy.2Once(it is)seeing,the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.3She has tr
41、ied hard to do everything which should be done.4It is worth to finish the project in such a short time.5His words are quite inspired,which have inspired us much.第二个you之前加willseeingseenwhichthatworthworthwhile第一个inspiredinspiring.完成句子1,you should carry it out at once.(once)一旦你制订出了计划，你应该马上执行。2It turne
42、d out the matter.(connection)结果证明他与这件事情有着密切的关系。Once you have made the planthat he had a close connection with3 we should respect the life of animals.(argue)专家主张我们应该尊重动物的生活。4Having has given him much confidence,and he works even harder.(achieve)实现了目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。5Since he,he was highly thought of
43、.(devote)因倾其一生来造福人类，他受到了人们的高度评价。6What he wanted then was(lead)他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。The expert argued thatachieved his goalhad devoted his whole life to mankindto lead a simple life.课文语法填空For a whole day,our group follow Jane Goodalls way of studying chimps and watch a family of chimps daily activities.We
44、 realize the bond 1.members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Below is Jane Goodalls story.betweenJane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood.However,this was not easy,because it was unusual for a woman 2.(live)in the forest.With her mo
45、thers help,she 3.(allow)to begin her project.She made some 4.(value)discoveries in the end.5.she discovered about chimps were that they hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts,that they have their own social system,and that they can communicate with each other.to livewas allowedvaluableWhatFor fort
46、y years,Jane has been outspoken about 6.(make)the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be left in 7.wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has also helped to build special places where they can live 8.(safe).Now Jane 9.(lead)a busy but happy life.Jane Goodall has achieved everything she wanted to do and she also inspires those who want to cheer the 10.(achieve)of women.makingthesafelyis leadingachievements
