1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 3 Computers 基础必备 必修二 Units 15阅读单词1.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 2artificial adj.人造的；假的 3network n.网络；网状物 4rocket n.火箭 5.download vt.下载 6calculator n.计算器 7laptop n.手提电脑 8analytical adj.分析的 9.revolution n 革命 10virus n.病毒 11naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的 12spoil vt.损坏；宠坏写作单词1.solve vt.解决；解答2 rea
2、lity n.真实；事实；现实3 anyhow adv.(也作 anyway)无论如何；即使如此4 goal n.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分5 happiness n.幸福；快乐6 signal vi.&vt.发信号 n.信号7 type n.类型 vt.&vi.打字8 arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；起身9 character n.性格；特点10 calculate vt.计算语境活用1It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格)and later life.2See
3、ing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose(起身)from their seats immediately.3The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal(信号)4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)5This football player was accused of taking money for not scor
4、ing goals(得分)on purpose.拓展单词1.operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营 operation n操作；经营2simplify vt.简化 simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地3intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 intelligence n智力；聪明；智能4total adj.总的；整个的 n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来 totally adv.完全地；整个地5personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 personality n个性；人格
5、；风云人物；名人6application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请 applicant n申请人；求职者7finance n金融；财经 financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究 explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险9appearance n外观；外貌；出现 appear vi.出现语境活用1At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally(total)forgetting the troubles in the
6、ir lives.2We shouldnt draw information about a person based on his appearance (appear)3I have long been interested in space exploration (explore)and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.4He explained it as simply (simple)as he could，but the class still didnt understand.5Hes recover
7、ing from an operation (operate)on his shoulder.第一组短语识记1.with the help of 在的帮助下2 deal with 处理；安排；对付3 as a result 结果；因此4 after all 毕竟；终究5 from.on 从时起6 in a way 在某种程度上语境活用1.You should be patient to Jenny.After all she is only a child.2(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，
8、and theyre living longer as a result.3Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.4As far as I know，the young man is hard to deal with.5How about his speech at the meeting?What he said was reasonable in a way.第二组短语识记1.watch over 看守；监视；照管2 provide.for.给提供3 have.in common 有共同之处4 share.with
9、.与分享5 make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成语境活用Li Hua is the eldest son of the family and it is generous of him to 1.share his toys with his brothers.Besides，he often 2.provides help for them.They 3.have a lot in common.For example，they are all good at 4.making up stories.填写课本佳句1.I developed very slowly and it took n
10、early two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(before 引导时间状语从句)我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2 As time went by，I was made smaller.(as 引导时间状语从句)随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(so.that.引导结果状语从句)我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于
11、我自己都不能相信！1signal vi.&vt.发信号 n信号教材原句 For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(to sb.)that.示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交
12、通信号send out a signal 发出信号As our body realize were tired and wants to stop exercising，it sends signals (signal)to the brain to stop for a break.She signaled him to follow (follow)完成句子It was so far away that there was no signal(没信号)2arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床教材原句 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a
13、 new situation arises.然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。(1)arise 作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如 argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement 等，多指不好的事情发生。(2)arise from/out of.由引起；由产生；从中产生，相当于 result from。写出下列句中 arise 的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 New problems will arise on
14、e after another in the future.出现 They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起 3as a result 结果教材原句 As a result I totally changed my shape.结果，我彻底改变了形状。(1)as a result 的同义词语：as a co
15、nsequence，consequently(2)as a result of 由于；作为的结果without result 毫无结果(3)result from 由引起result in 导致；结果(2019江苏卷)As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress.(2018天津卷)Misuse of a fire ext
16、inguisher(灭火器)will result in fines.(2018江苏卷)A generation of children is growing up“worrying about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles.”一句多译因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out resul
17、ts from more and more pollution.表示“由于”的其他介词短语：because of thanks todue to owing toon account of4in a way 在某一点上；在某种程度上；从某种意义上来说(in one way)教材原句 In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。(1)all the way 一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直(2)by way of 经由；途经(3)in the way 挡路(4)on the way 在路上(5)in no wa
18、y 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)(6)in this way 用这种方法Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the ni
19、ght.In a way，it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.5anyhow adv.无论如何；不管怎样用 anyhow，somehow，somewhat 填空He said he didnt know much about computers but hed help us anyhow.The price is somewhat higher than I expected.We mu
20、st stop him from seeing her somehow.(1)somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么地(2)somewhat 稍微；有点6deal with 处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决一词多义 写出下列句中 deal with 的含义I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理 His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及 His work experience equipped
21、him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道 句型转换I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.deal with 表示“处理”时，常与连接副词 how 连用。do with 表示“处理”时，常与连接代词 what 连用。7total adj.总的；整个的 n.总数；合计完成句子You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，mak
22、ing a total of 65.你笔试得了 47 分，口试得了 18 分，总分 65 分。Our team scored two goals in total in the last two matches.在最后两场比赛中我们队共计获得两个进球。1 As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被造得更小了。连词 as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。完成句子The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。With winter coming on，it is getting colder and c
23、older day by day.冬天来临了，天越来越冷。as 作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着，一边一边”；with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成 with 短语或 with 复合结构。同义句改写As time went on,our knowledge broadened.With time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用 with 复合结构改写)Time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写)2And my memory became so large that even I coul
24、dnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such.that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.that.soadj.ann.单数可数名词that.somany/few/much/little少.n.that.(2)such.that.句型的基本结构：suchanadj.n.单数可数名词that.suchadj.n.复数可数名词/不可数名词that.They are such little birds that we cant see them in the sky.These are suc
25、h large shoes that I cant wear them.It was such good weather that we decided to go out for a walk.一句多译天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(such).课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My first footba
26、ll competition was in Nagoya，Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We won second (two)place.Personally(personal)，I think the team that won first place cheated (cheat)They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourag
27、e our programmer (program)to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even better(good)system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching(watch)human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use ifa new situati
28、on arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my“artificial intelligence”I would really like to play against/with a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything.Using(use)my intelligence is what Im all a
29、bout!.话题写作如今，电脑已经成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来了很大的便利，但也有很多不利。下面请你就电脑的利与弊谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包括以下要点：利电脑可以用来打字、发信号、处理重要事情弊许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于花费了太多的时间，有些甚至导致考试失败你的看法电脑在日常生活中起着非常重要的作用注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇 50 个词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。范文In our daily life，computers can be used to type，signal，and even deal with some important
30、 things.In a way，they have changed our life.However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.第 8 讲 There be 句型(表示存在)构 成Therebe主语此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一种，特指某处所存在的
31、人或物，通常与表示具体地点的状语连用，有时亦可跟时间状语，这是一种倒装句，因而 be 动词随着主语的人称发生相应变化。为使表达更加形象、具体、直观，be 动词可更换为具体形象动词，如：stand，lie，sit 等。如果地点状语提前，there 要省略。1桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。答案：There is a pen and three books on the desk.2明天剧场要上演一部新戏。答案：There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow.3湖上有船吗？是的，有几条小船在湖上飘荡。答案：Are there any boats on
32、the lake?Yes，there are a few small boats floating on the lake.4自改革开放以来，我国发生了巨大变化。答案：There have been many great changes in our country since the reform and opening up.5他好像有点不舒服。答案：There seems to be something wrong with him.6由于附近没有别人，我只得自己干了。答案：There being nobody else at hand，I had to do it by myself.
