1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)模块八Unit 4 (自主篇)Unit 4 Films and film events一、重点词汇熟记下列单词hatch v.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出zoom v.快速移动；急剧增长overlook v.忽略，未注意到；不予理会，俯视expose v.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露shoot v.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽spokesman n.发言人 laundry n.洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物criterion n.(评判的)标准，准则，原则boy
2、cott v.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商edge n.(徽弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃top-ranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的maid n.女仆，侍女；女服务员tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的screenwriter n.(电影)编剧，剧作家full-length adj.足本的；全身的anecdote n.逸事，趣闻biography n.传记，传记作品popcorn n.爆米花salty adj.咸的，含盐的thriller n.惊险电影(或小说)lantern n.灯笼，提灯philosopher. n哲学家scar n.伤疤，伤痕
3、forehead n.额，前额evil adj.邪恶的，罪恶的n. 邪恶，罪恶institution n.机构；制度curriculum n.全部课程partner n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人broom n.扫把，扫帚dizzy adj.头晕目眩的parallel adj.平行的；相似的 n.相似的人或事物；相似特征modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的；些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；广阔的，概括的词性(词形)变化restriction n. 限制，约束restrictv.限制；控制；约束resemble v.看起来像，类似resemblance n. 相
4、似，类似swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的swiftly adv.迅速地，立刻地sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地；诚挚地sincerity n. 真诚，真挚，诚实congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜congratulatev.祝贺，向道喜robbery n. 抢劫robv.抢劫，打劫robber n. 强盗，盗贼，抢劫者accumulate v.& v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulative adj.累积的，积累的，聚集的accumulation n. (金钱、知识、经验的)积累，积聚tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷
5、紧的，不松弛的tensely adv.紧张地，焦虑地tenseness n. 紧张；绷紧fantasy n. 幻想，想象fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradictv. & v.反驳；否认；与抵触，与相矛盾contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.激烈地；凶狠地attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract v. 吸引attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的disapp
6、oint v.使失望，使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事financev.给提供经费；n.财政，金融；资金financialadj.财政的，财务的，财源的，财经家的deliberately adv.故意地；深思熟虑地；从容不迫地deliberate adj.故意的，蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的deliberation n.细想；考虑；从容entry n.参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条enter v. 走进，进入entrance n.入口，进口preference n.偏爱
7、，偏好prefer v.喜爱，偏爱，偏好representative n.代表；典型人物；代理人adj.代表性的；典型的represent v.代表，象征representation n.代表；代理(机构)；代表权短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义in defence of为辩护；防卫point out指出show off炫耀，卖弄have no access to没有的机会/权利give thought to认真考虑，思考be aware of知道，意识到as long as只要find out 弄清楚make an agreement达成一致意见have a tendency to .往往，有倾
8、向make no restrictions on sth.对没有限制in the minority占少数give awards/an award to给颁奖(奖励)regardless of不理，不顾rescue sb. from从营救某人meet ones standards达到某人的标准be introduced to被引入到；被介绍给show special favor to对情有独钟at the beginning of在的开始have a good reputation 享有好的声誉devote .to .奉献于，把用于have a chance of doing sth./to d
9、o sth.有做某事的可能性view.as.把视为as well as 又，和，也(为并列连词)refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；提及；提到；适用于have/make/fix/getan appointment with sb.与某人(有)约会含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.(P50)我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。2.【教材原句】The Sundance Film Festival
10、deliberatelyboycotts all Hollywood films, and we dont foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。3.【教材原句】Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have
11、no access to otherwise. (P51)雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望公众了解好莱坞以外的影片，否则普通观众可能无从看到这些影片。4.【教材原句】I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown specialfavour to American films. (P51)我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影给予了特别的照顾。Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.(P62)对
12、于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。5.【教材原句】Some remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(P51)一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。6.【教材原句】Hollywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at
13、 Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions. (P51)好莱坞电影只是一小部分，而在其他电影节(如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影有真正夺冠的机会。7.【教材原句】At the Academy Awards, the preference is to reward top ranking American films. (P53)学院奖偏爱将奖项授予名列前茅的美国电影。8.【教材原句】No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales, .(P5
14、9)没有可靠的数字表明这些钱来自于(累积于)爆米花之类的小吃，9.【教材原句】I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we dont just have Holleywood films.(P50)我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。10.【教材原句】We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long asthe films quality m
15、eets our standards, we include it.(P50)我们对展映的影片种类没有限制只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。11.【教材原句】Mary and I made an agreementnever to see a film like this again.(P57)玛丽和我达成了一致意见，再也不看这种电影了。12. 【教材原句】Who has notdreamt offinding out that he or she is really someone special and famous？(P62)谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的
16、人物呢？13.【教材原句】I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot. (P63)我认为这与其说有助于诠释电影的情节不如说是炫耀特殊效果。14.【教材原句】This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thoughtto who the audience of the film would be. (P63)这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众是谁。二、经典句型 考点-3. not until的三种特殊句型【教材原句
17、】It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.(P56)直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影情节。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage：强调。强 调一、强调的基本方法1.用一个单词来进行强调 2.用一个短语来进行强调 3.用do，does或did对谓语动词进行强调在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句)，可用助动词do/does/did来强调谓语动词，
18、这时谓语动词须用原形。do/does/did可译成“确实，的确”。To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.令我高兴的是，这植物和我们正在寻找的的确很像。He does work hard and finish the job in time.他确实很努力并及时完成了工作。在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。Do come and see us some day.有时间一定要来看我们。Do give her my regards.务必代我向她问好。4.用强调
19、句型进行强调要强调句子中除谓语和定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)时，可以把it当作先行词构成强调句型“It is(was)被强调的部分that(who)句子其余部分”。如果把It is(was)和that(who)去掉，该句意思完整，不缺任何句子成分，则该句为强调结构。I met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。It was I who/that met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It wa
20、s an old friend of my fathers that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my fathers in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that I met an old friend of my fathers yesterday.(强调地点状语)使用强调句型时应注意以下问题：(1)强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句
21、，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。It is American movies that he likes to see.他喜欢看的是美国电影。(2)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that而不用when，where，why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。It was in 1988 that he joined the League.他是在1988年入团的。It was bec
22、ause her mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了昨天她才没来上学。(3)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not.until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用It is/was not until.that.这一固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。It was
23、 not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。(5)强调句的变式一般疑问句形式句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ thatWas it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon ?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in C
24、ould it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be+被强调部分+ that_ is it _has made Peter _he is today?Determination.A. What; that; that B. That; that;
25、 what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, _?A. do they B. didnt they C. wasnt it D. was it 二、强调句的难点1.强调句与其它句型的结合(1)与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。Ive already forgot
26、ten _you put the dictionary.A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was thatIt was at the very beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that (2)与定语从句的结合句式特征为：在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出
27、一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who部分。It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which Is _three hours _the boy _family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; w
28、hose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;【解析】答案为B。本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：It takes the boy whose family is poor t
29、hree hours to come to school on foot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句可知答案。 (3)与notuntil句型的结合句式特征为：It is/ was until +被强调部分+that +延续动词It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+短暂动词用强调句型对I didnt leave until it got dar
30、k.中的划线部分进行强调，则变成：It was not until he came back that I knew the result. It was until last year that he _.A. left school for a new start B. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of his own 2.强调句型中的对比结构在强调句型中
31、，有时强调rather than，not but等连接的平行的对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。句式特征为：It is/was notbutthat 不是而是(that后的动词与but后的名词或代词保持一致)It is /was not that或者It is/wasthat not 是而不是(that后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致)It is/wasrather thanthat ; 是而不是(that后的动词应与rather than前的名词或代词保持一致)It is not help but obstacles that make a man.
32、使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。(注意obstacles和make形成主谓一致关系)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _ to blame.A. is B. that is C. are D. who are It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it It is the prevention of dise
33、ase rather than its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.导致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对疾病的成功治疗。(本句中被强调部分为对比结构，has led to的主语应是the prevention of disease)3.强调句型的省略形式句式特征为：在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the childr
34、en.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are He was nearly drowned once. When was that?_ was in 1998 he was in middle school. A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that 4.与强调句型易混的句型(1)It be +被强调部分+that+ 是强调句型。去掉it，be，that后，剩余部分仍能组成一个完整的句子。It is probably due to these skills that they have
35、 been offered a wide variety of positions.本句去掉it，is，that后可转化成：Probably due to these skills they have been offered a wide variety of positions.(2)It+ be+ adj. /n /过去分词+that从句句型。该句型中的It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。It is important that he (should) learn English well.It is a fact that he can speak both Engli
36、sh and Japanese.It is suggested that he leave his office right now.(3)It be +时间段+since句型。如果since和延续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已有多久了”。It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。It is two months since he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。(4)It be+时间段+before句型表示“多久后某事发生”。It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见面。It was not long before he came back. 时间过不久他们就回来了。(5)It bewhen句型表示“某事发生时正是时候” It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. 试比较强调句型句：It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. (去掉it，was，that后仍是一个完整的句子) 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
