1、江苏省2015高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：必修3 Unit 1必修3Unit 1The world of our senses.单项填空1Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes，he was observed _computer games at eight oclock yesterday in a net bar.Aplay BplayedCto play Dplaying答案D根据时间状语及句意可知，应选择一个表示动作正在进行的选项作主语补足语，故D项符合题意。2_by the teacher，Tom got into the cla
2、ssroom from the back door quietly.A. To avoid being seenB. Avoiding seenC. To be avoided seeing D. Avoided答案 A 由句子语境可知， Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。3The boss will _right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.Avery likely to
3、come Bmuch likely to comeCmost likely come Dgreatly likely coming答案C句意：老板很有可能马上就来，你一见到他就把这个报告给他。本题考查likely作副词的用法。likely作副词，常与most，very等连用。4The boy_the apple on the tree，but he was too short to _it.Areached；reach Breached；reach forCreached for；reach for Dreached for；reach答案D句意：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。r
4、each for伸手去够；reach 达到。5War is closely_poverty since they always go_.A. related with；hand by handB. connected to；hand to handC. related to；hand in handD. concentrated on；hand with hand答案 C 句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手
5、拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。6_？Sorry.I dont know.AWhat do you think does she like bestBDo you think what does she like bestCWhat do you think she likes bestDDo you think what she likes best答案C本题是考查疑问词插入语陈述语序的句子。句意：你认为她最喜欢什么？对不起，我不知道。7He cant be at home now，for his door is locked.He often works with the do
6、or_.Ahaving locked Bto lockClocking Dlocked答案D句意：他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。他经常锁着门在家工作。考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是the door，和lock之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。8If we go on using energy so wastefully，_are that our oil wells will be dried up_new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chances；before B. difficulties；a
7、fterC. questions; since D. problems; as答案 A 第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that.”；第二空表示“在之前”，引申为“没等”。所以选择A项。9I always cannot help _people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that I cannot help _the work with you.Ato give；to do Bgiving；doingCgive；do Dgiving；do答案D考查非谓语动词。can
8、not help doing sth禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能帮着做某事。10She cant help_the house because shes busy_a cake.Ato clean；makeBcleaning；makingCclean；makingDbeing cleaned；to make答案 C 考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中cant help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.ing形式。因此选C项。另外，cant help只有表示“禁不住”时，后面才接v.ing形式。11The traditional appro
9、ach_with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.Ato deal Bhaving dealtCto dealing Dbeing dealt答案C句意：在处理学习中存在的复杂问题时，我们所采用的传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach常与介词to连用，而to后要用名词或动名词形式，故答案为C项。12_him and then try to copy what he does.AMind BGlance atCS
10、tare at DWatch答案D四个选项的英文释义如下：watch：attend carefully to sb or sbs action；stare at：look fixedly with wide open eyes，as in wonder，fear or deep thought；glance at：give a rapid look；mind：take care of or look after。从原句中的try to copy what he does可知应选watch。13Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it?
11、Well，I cant afford _house.Athat a big Ba big thatCa that big Dthat big a答案Dthat相当于副词so，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，但如果在“a(n)adj.n.”这个结构中则用thatadj.a(n)n.的形式。14You dont need to return the money all at once.You can _the loan over a period of 20 years.Atake back Bpay backCpull back Dget back答案B句意：你不必一次性还钱，你可以贷款20年再慢慢
12、偿还。考查短语的含义。take back意为“取回，使回忆起，取消”，pay back“偿还，报答，报复”，get back“找回，恢复”，pull back“把向后拉，撤退”等，根据句意选择B项。15Most Americans would find it hard to imagine _without a car.Awhat could life be like Bwhat life could be likeClife could be like what Dcould life be like what答案B句意：大多数的美国人都觉得很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样的。考查宾语从句的
13、语序。what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主语是life。.阅读理解AHigh school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study moves away a common belief why they quit.Its much more than failing in exams at school.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it.They are
14、 lazy，and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said.
15、About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of AfricanAmerican and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So，if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit，what does？Again，John Bridgeland said，“The most dependable
16、finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired or motivated.They didnt see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives，or to their possible careers.”The study found that most teens who do dropout wait until they
17、turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate.Only four states：California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendan
18、ce until age 18，no exceptions.Another researcher says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back，they realize theyve made a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out，is probably a helpful meas
19、ure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the pointthe need for reform.Its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and
20、relevant，and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.【语篇解读】 学生为什么要辍学？是因为他们不聪明不努力而导致考试不及格吗？调查显示，并非如此。学校教育的乏味和缺乏实用性才是罪魁祸首。中学教育的改革势在必行。16Most high school students drop out of school because _.Athey often fail in examsBthey find school learning boringCthey
21、 are discriminated againstDthey are lazy and not intelligent答案B事实细节题。由第三段“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired or motivated.”一句可知。17According to the passage，which state will soon have a law requiring school attendance until 18?A
22、California. BNew Hampshire.CNew Mexico. DUtah.答案B事实细节题。由最后一段第一句可知。New Mexico颁布法律规定学生必须毕业，并没有年龄限制。而California和Utah是已经实行了这一规定的州。18In the last paragraph，the writer is trying to _.Aanalyze the reason why students quit schoolBsuggest raising the compulsory attendance ageCraise awareness of reforming high
23、 school educationDwish to make laws to guarantee no education答案C推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：强迫不愿意继续上学的学生留在学校显然是没有看到问题的关键改革的必要性。由此可见，作者是赞同中学教育改革并希望公众能注意这个问题。19What is the purpose of the author writing this article?ATo analyze the reasons why many students drop out of school.BTo introduce the measures to stop stud
24、ents from dropping out of school.CTo introduce the different regulations in the USA about students dropping out of school.DTo raise awareness of educational reforming in the USA.答案D主旨大意题。作者借助一份关于中学生辍学的研究结果，说明了美国中学教育改革的必要性。BIf you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the c
25、hances are that you will be thought as a goodlooking person，for a new study has found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality.The study，which was led by Gary WLewandowski，has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics，such as unfairness
26、and rudeness，appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study，the participants viewed photographs of oppositesex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.After personality information was received，partic
27、ipants also rated the probability of each individuals becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability，showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify(修改)judgments of attractiveness.“Thinking a person as having a desirable personality
28、makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind，”said Lewandowski.The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and，finally，to being viewed as more
29、physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants current relationship status.“This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your att
30、ractiveness；it can even change peoples impressions of how goodlooking you are，”said Lewandowski.【语篇导读】据最新研究表明，一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响，一个拥有积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。20In the study the participants were required to_.Atry to make friends with each otherBtry to prove positive characters make people more attractiveC
31、exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudenessDrate ones attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality答案 D 事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句In the study，the participants.rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities(参与者
32、在得知照片人物的性格的前后分别对他们的吸引力做出评估)，故选D。21Whats the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness?afind a person with a positive personalitybview the person more physically attractivecwant to make friends with the persondwant to be his/her romantic partnerAacdb BdcbaCcbad Dadcb
33、答案 A 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段a positive personality(a)leads to greater expectation of becoming friends(c)(积极的性格会产生做朋友的期待)，becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友会产生成为恋爱伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后会觉得对方更加有吸引力)，故选A。22Which o
34、f the following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.BPersonality can change peoples impressions of ones appearance.CThe judgment of ones attractiveness always stays unchanged.DPositive personality may lead to more friends.答案 C 事实细节题
35、。根据文章第一段中的the perception(认知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality(一个人外表的吸引力受到他性格的影响)，或最后一段中的it can even change peoples impressions of how goodlooking you are(这甚至能够改变一个人对你有多好看的看法)可知对一个人吸引力的判断是会改变的，不是一成不变的(unchanged)，故C选项的说法不对，选C。23The passage is written in a(n)_tone.Asubje
36、ctive BobjectiveCsceptical Dnegative答案 B 推理判断题。文章客观介绍了一个实验的结果，作者的语气是objective(客观的)。subjective主观的，sceptical怀疑的，negative消极的，均不符合文章的描述。24Who are the intended readers of this passage?APeople with positive characteristics.BGoodlooking people.CPeople with negative characteristics.DGeneral people.答案 D 推理判断
37、题。本文是对一个实验的客观介绍，目标读者就是普通群众(general people)，故选D。.书面表达假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、食欲不振等。建议：1制定计划；2正常作息；3保证睡眠。其他建议(内容由考生自已拟定)。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3词数：120左右；4开头已给出，不计入总词数。5参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)
38、Dear editor，Im a Senior Three student of Changsha No.1 High School.Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_editor，I_am_a_Senior_Three_student_of_Changsha_No.1_High_School.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_some_symptoms_of_an
39、xiety_among_us_students_before_exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite.In fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of the
40、m.First of all，its important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies，so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering
41、 from the pressure of exams.Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.From my experience，going out for a walk or taking some outdoor exercise before going to bed can also keep ourselves relaxed.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校
42、外教MrBrown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向MrBrown说明。 1表示歉意； 2说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学； 3表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会； 4希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear MrBrown Best wishes to youYours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：One possible version：Dear Mr. Brown, Im so
43、 sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We havent seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.As
44、you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature, so its really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture. (116 words)Best wishes to you. Your
45、s sincerely, Li Hua书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求0分：信息未能传达给读者。第一档：（15分）：未完成试题规定的任务。第二档：（610分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。第三档：（1115分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。第四档：（1620分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。第五档：（2125分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务
