1、课时作业13 Unit 13People课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020福建三校联考The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful
2、 for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact, fun toys.Test th
3、e waterWater is the earths most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for co
4、nducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with B
5、ack to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit a
6、nd vegetable powders its practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create
7、with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard
8、 pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13) 1What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie S
9、idewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.3What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.B2020海南五校一模A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying
10、she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece poste
11、d several pictures on the bars Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public dock
12、s (码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case
13、, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watc
14、h the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallets owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he co
15、uld stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，” Prather told CBS News.4What happened to the newly married woman?AShe lost the wallet at the bar.BShe regretted char
16、ging Prather.CShe left her wallet on a bench.DHer wallet was stolen by Prather.5Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?ATo find the ring he had thrown.BTo help the police to catch him.CTo help pay for the womans loss.DTo let him apologize to the woman.6What did Gilleece do after the case was ove
17、r?ARid Prather of the charge.BTalk with Prathers family.CHelp free Prather from prison.DGet Prather to work in his bar.7Which can be the best title for the text?AA Wedding Ring was RecoveredBA Wallet Changed a Teens LifeCAnyone Can Make a DifferenceDA Kind Woman Saved a TeenC2020重庆一中月考(三)Finland is
18、the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of wellbeing: income, freedom, trust, healt
19、hy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The US. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last years winner, Norway, came in second place followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerlan
20、d.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012”， coeditor John He
21、lliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did n
22、ot, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration)“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locallyborn，” Helliwel
23、l said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major
24、world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK. was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on
25、March 20, when the UN. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and wellbeing as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”8Which place did the US. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017
26、?A14th. B10th.C18th. D22nd.9What is the most significant finding of the report?AThat immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.BThat immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.CThat immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.DThat immigrants
27、 and locals feel the similar level of happiness.10What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHappiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.BPeoples happiness and wellbeing should be considered when it comes to policymaking.CThe happiness report came under a week before the Internat
28、ional Day of Happiness.DWhat the UN. declared was beneficial to all human beings.11What is the best title of the passage?AThe International Day of HappinessBHappiness Forever PursuitCWhats Your Happiness Index (指数)DThe World Happiness Report 2018D 2020大连高三一模Rich as a KingWilliam ， who conquered Engl
29、and some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I
30、 have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my we
31、alth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people
32、 simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than
33、the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neigh
34、bors right now. But just wait.12What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king. BDeal with complaints.CLive in a satisfactory way. DGet some extra money.13How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3. B4.C5. D6.14Accor
35、ding to the passage, the author intends to _.Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to struggle for wealth15Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful. BOptimistic.CUncaring. DCautious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的
36、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020广州调研It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse.
37、 _1_I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. _2_ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was con
38、cerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. _3_ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11：00 am., the electricity and phone services had both gone. _4_
39、 Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. _5_. I was ve
40、ry moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.AIt began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.BThe couple were so modest as I thanked the
41、m for their help.CI was surprised that he didnt ask for anything in return for his assistance.DI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.EI tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.FAs a result, I couldnt cont GHe was wet but he didnt se
42、em to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.act my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried.课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2020太原五中阶段测试All Sophia Espiritu wanted for her 10th birthday was to help chil
43、dren who, like her, are undergoing treatment at Stony Brook Cancer Center.Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症), a _1_ form of cancer believed to _2_ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association. After receiving her _3_ chemotherapy (化疗) treatm
44、ent on Wednesday, Dec. 5, her birthday, Sophia, a _4_ Four student at Tamarac Elementary School in Holtsville, _5_ chemotherapy port shirts purchased with nearly $13,000 she raised in November with the help of her school.Since Sophia began receiving treatment in March, she has _6_ the ComfyChemo por
45、t shirt, with _7_ zippers (拉链) that allow easy access to the installed mediport in her chest. “Its _8_ and it takes less time and less effort for _9_ and putting your shirt back on，” Sophia says.Sophia noticed that _10_ of the other children receiving treatment wore a shirt like hers. So she decided
46、 to start a fundraiser to raise money to _11_ shirts for them.She made a nearly threeminute _12_ in which she spoke of her condition and discussed the _13_ of her fundraiser, which is now over. The video, which _14_ donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was _15_ on social media.In about three weeks,
47、 Sophia raised $12,812, which _16_ more than 700 shirts.Sophia wore her shirt when she arrived on Wednesday at Stony Brook _17_ chemotherapy treatment.Mother Melody Espiritu, a physical therapist, says Sophias tumor (肿瘤) has shrunk by 93 percent and that she will be _18_ with monthly chemotherapy tr
48、eatment in June. “She is an _19_ to all of us for her bravery, her strong faith and her _20_，” she says.1A.rare BseriousCunique Ddeadly2A.help BaffectCchoose Dinjure3A.daily ByearlyCweekly Dmonthly4A.Class BNumberCGrade DYear5A.went through Bmade intoCcontributed to Dhanded out6A.donated BwashedCwor
49、n Dremoved7A.front BsideCback Dtop8A.popular BcomfortableCcasual Dexpensive9A.changing BsewingCopening Dselling10A.each BhalfCsome Dnone11A.purchase BdesignCcreate Dproduce12A.movie BadvertisementCspeech Dvideo13A.method BprocessCresult Dgoal14A.charged BrequestedCresisted Dordered15A.abandoned Bjok
50、edCshared Dcommented16A.pays BbuysCcovers Daffords17A.for BwithCunder Dover18A.finished BequippedCsatisfied Dconnected19A.individual BadultCinspiration Dsuccess20A.imagination BselflessnessCcuriosity Dmercy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020湖南六校联考Twentyfive years ago, most y
51、oung British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand _1_ (different)According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people _2_ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 p
52、eople, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream _3_ (career)The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it _4_ (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without ha
53、ving to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars _5_ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, _6_ expert from UK. “From fashion to comedy, these selfmade sta However, what people see _7_ (
54、be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact _8_ only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, _9_ every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show _10_ (prefer) for traditional jobs.r
55、s interact online with their fans about everyday life.”课时练(三)写作强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2020黑龙江省六校一模Recently, my mother was always busy but she only made a small sandwich for my lunch that day. Get to school, I saw our old gatekeepers who didnt have breakfast. Witho
56、ut hesitation, I offered the sandwich him, which he gladly accepted. From this experience, I realize that when we shared, even when we dont have much, we are sharing something great than it is. When I told Mom what she did, she praised me and encouraged me to keep going. Now, with a loving care, Mom
57、 prepares a nutritious lunch for me to take to school each morning. Additional, she prepares some extra food so that I can share with whomever is in need along the way.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2020兰州实战模拟假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节(Silk Road International Arts Festival)，你想邀请你的英国朋友Jacob一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动。请给他写一封邮件，
58、内容包括：1举办艺术节的目的；2举办时间；3活动内容。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jacob，_Yours，Li Hua课时作业13课时练(一)阅读理解第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot
59、releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以释放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。2A考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！” 可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。3B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful mat
60、erials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。4C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arr
61、ived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。5A考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，再根据第四段可知，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。6D考查细节理
62、解。根据第四段中的“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。7B考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。【语篇解读】2018年世界幸福报告基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的
63、幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。8A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The US. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。9D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the
64、immigrants and the locallyborn”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。10B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。11D考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.”及后文
65、可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年世界幸福报告。故选D项。12C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。13B考查细节理解。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是： William ， Croesus, Alexander
66、the Great和Czar Nicholas。14A考查主旨大意。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。15B考查推理判断。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工
67、作。1A根据空前“However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据空后“I had nowhere to go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。2D根据空前“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可
68、推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。3G根据空前“I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。4F根据空
69、前“By 11：00 am., the electricity and phone services had both gone”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。5B根据空前“When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。课时练(二)语言知识运用第一节【
70、语篇解读】索菲娅埃斯皮里图10岁生日的愿望是帮助像她一样正在石溪癌症中心接受治疗的孩子们，她向他们赠送了化疗衬衫。1A根据下文中的“one in 200,000 children”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这是一种罕见的癌症。rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境，故选A项。2B根据设空处所在句“Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, a _1_ form of cancer believed to _2_ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocy
71、tosis Association.”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这种疾病只对极少部分人有影响。affect意为“影响”，符合语境，故选B项。3D根据最后一段中的“with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June”可知，索菲娅接受的化疗是每月一次。monthly意为“每月一次的”，符合语境，故选D项。4C根据空后的“at Tamarac Elementary School”可知，她是一个小学生，因此就读四年级符合语境。grade意为“年级”，故选C项。5D根据下文中的“Sophia noticed that. So she decide
72、d to start a fundraiser to raise money to _11_ shirts for them.”可知，索菲娅是在赠送化疗衬衫。hand out意为“分发”，符合语境，故选D项。6C根据空后的“port shirt”可知，自从今年3月索菲娅开始接受治疗以来，她一直穿着舒适的化疗衬衫。wear意为“穿”，符合语境，故选C项。7A根据设空处后的“in her chest”可知，拉链在衣服的前面。front意为“前面的”，符合语境，故选A项。8B根据设空处后的“it takes less time and less effort”可知，索菲娅在介绍这件化疗衬衫的优点，由
73、此可推知，此处表示“这件衣服很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫所需的时间和力气都更少。”comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，故选B项。9A根据设空处后的“and putting your shirt back on”可知，索菲娅说：“它很舒服，换衣服和穿衬衫花的时间和力气都更少。”change意为“换(衣服)”，符合语境，故选A项。10D根据下文中的“So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to _11_ shirts for them.”可知，她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。因此，此处是说她看到没有人和她一样穿这样的衬衫，
74、她才要为他们买。none意为“一个也没有”，符合语境，故选D项。11A根据设空处前的“So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to”可知，于是她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。purchase意为“购买”，符合语境，故选A项。12D根据下文中的“The video, which _14_ donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was _15_ on social media.”可知，此处指她制作了一段长近三分钟的视频。video意为“视频”，符合语境，故选D项。13D根据语境可知，在视频中
75、她除了讲述自己的情况，还应该讨论了筹款活动的目的，这样才能感动观众，从而完成筹款。goal意为“目标”，符合语境，故选D项。14B根据设空处后的“donations of $18 to purchase a shirt”可知，在筹款的视频中，小女孩应该是请求大家捐款。request意为“请求”，符合语境，故选B项。15C根据下文中的“Sophia raised $12,812”可知，该筹款视频应是分享在社交媒体上。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选C项。16C根据“In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812”可知，在大约三周的时间里，索菲娅筹集了
76、12,812美元，足以支付700多件衬衫。cover意为“足以支付”，此处是钱作主语，符合语境。17A根据空后的“chemotherapy treatment”可知，索菲娅穿衬衫是为了接受化疗，介词for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合语境，故选A项。18A根据第三段第一句中的“Since Sophia began receiving treatment in March”可知，索菲娅的化疗是三月份开始的，因此此处的六月是结束时间。finish意为“完成，结束”，符合语境。19C此处表示：她的勇敢、坚定的信念和无私精神鼓舞着我们所有人。be an inspiration to sb.为固定搭配，意
77、为“给某人以鼓舞”。inspiration意为“灵感；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项。20B索菲娅看到别人没有化疗衫，于是积极为他们筹钱购买，由此可看出她是一个无私的人。selflessness意为“无私”，符合语境，故选B项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。1differently考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。2aged考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语“young people”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置
78、定语。3careers考查名词的数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“a list of”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。4easier考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and more convenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。5were made考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“by the Hollywood studios”可知，该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，
79、故用were made。6an考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。7is考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“what people see”，是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填is。8that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。9for考查介词。“实际上，
80、对于每个成功者而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步”。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对来说”。10preference考查名词。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。课时练(三)写作第一节短文改错Recently, my mother was always busy she only made a small sandwich for my lunch that day. to school, I saw our old who didnt have breakfast. Without hesitation, I off
81、ered the sandwich him, which he gladly accepted. From this experience, I realize that when we ， even when we dont have much, we are sharing something than it is. When I told Mom what did, she praised me and encouraged me to keep going. Now, with loving care, Mom prepares a nutritious lunch for me to
82、 take to school each morning.， she prepares some extra food so that I can share with is in need along the way.but改为so由句意可知，“由于我妈妈最近很忙，那天她仅仅给我准备了一小份三明治作为午餐”，此处是因果关系，因此用so。Get改为Getting此处指“到达学校时，我看到了我们年迈的门卫”，get与I是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。gatekeepers改为gatekeeper根据下文的“him”和“he”可知，此处指的是一个门卫，故用名词单数。him前加tooff
83、er sth. to sb.表示“提供某物给某人”。shared改为share依据句意和句中的“realize”“dont”“are”可知，此处用一般现在时。great改为greater根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处用great的比较级形式。she改为I根据上文内容和句子逻辑关系可知，此处表示“我告诉妈妈我做了什么”，故用I。删除loving前的acare作“照料，照顾”讲时是不可数名词，故删除a。Additional改为Additionally此处表示“此外”，作状语，要用副词。whomever改为whoever分析句子结构可知，with后接一个名词性从句，连接代词在从句中作主语，且
84、表示“的任何人”，故要用whoever。注意：whomever在从句中不能作主语。第二节书面表达【参考范文】Dear Jacob，I am writing to invite you to take part in the colourful and interesting activities of the Silk Road International Arts Festival in our city，which will be held from 15th to 30th next month.It is aimed to promote international cultural
85、exchange and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road.During the festival，artists from around 60 countries will bring us many excellent performances such as dramas，dances and concerts.Other than performances，the festival also has lots of lectures and cultural seminars by scholars on topics of history and arts.I know that you are fond of experiencing different cultures，so this festival is the one you cant miss. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
