1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Would you like to go to my friends birthday party with me tomorrow,Ted?M:I wish I could,but I cant go anywhere tomorrow because I have to be at a conf
2、erence.1.What does the man mean?A.He will attend the womans party.B.He must stay at home tomorrow.C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow.答案CW:David said he would quit his job at our school.M:Really? Why would he do that?W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.2.Why would D
3、avid quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To work for his friend.C.To start his own firm.答案BM:Jane,Im going out for a while.W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three oclock.M:Well,please make it another day.3.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr Dougla
4、s.C.Return at 3 oclock.答案AM:How did your dancing lesson go today?W:Exciting!But it was hard work.I really need a rest now.M:Yeah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed.4.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.答案CM:Lets go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.W:Id like to,but
5、Im going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.5.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A.Go to a lecture.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to the Student Club.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,
6、回答第6、7题。W:Wow,this festival is tons of fun.M:Yeah,Im so glad we came here.W:Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun!And I liked the ferris wheel,too.M:You could see for miles and miles at the top!W:Its a good thing were not scared of heights.M:Yeah.We should go to that concert stage later.W:OK,Iv
7、e been hearing some good music all day from there.M:Festivals are so cool.W:I agree.Lets go see if we can find our friends.M:Okay.6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a concert hall.B.In a theatre.C.In a theme park.答案C7.What will the speakers do?A.Look for their friends.B.Take
8、 the ferris wheel.C.Ride the spinning ride.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Peggy.W:Hi,Sam.You look like youre in a hurry.M:I am.Ive got to go and get some flowers.W:Roses? Do you have a date tonight?M:No,but you know my friend Julia,dont you?W:Sure,I used to be her neighbor.M:Well,she hurt her back.W:Oh,no.
9、How did that happen?M:She fell in the bathroom.W:I hope it isnt too serious.M:Well,shes going to be OK,but she has to stay in bed for a while.8.Who does the man buy some flowers for?A.His aunt.B.His friend.C.His neighbour.答案B9.What happened to Julia?A.She hurt her back.B.She hurt her foot.C.She hurt
10、 her neck.答案A10.Where did Julia fall?A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.C.In the bathroom.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Ive sent out the invitations for the dinner party,Darling.M:Thats good.Now what should we do?W:Weve got to plan the menu.M:Oh,thats right.Do you have anything in mind?W:I think Im going
11、 to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the cook for the recipe?M:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken?W:Linda?Oh,my Gosh!I forgot to invite her!Shell be mad at me.It just slipped my mind.M:Well,its not too late yet.Ill make a phone call.Dont worry.W:Th
12、anks!I think Im getting old!M:Looks like you ARE!11.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Waitress and customer.C.Husband and wife.答案C12.How will the man inform Linda of the party?A.Write a letter.B.Make a call.C.Send an email.答案B13.What are the speakers talkin
13、g about?A.Preparations for the dinner party.B.People to be invited to the party.C.The restaurant to go to for the party.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hey Mark.Hows it going?M:Not too bad.Im just deciding what I want to do for New Year.W:Oh yeah?M:Yeah,I can either go to my friends party or go to Times Squar
14、e.W:Thats cool,but Ive heard Times Square was too crowded.M:Interesting.But you heard some good things too?W:Yeah,another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people.M:Thats funny.Ill have to make an educated decision.W:Honestly,I think just getting together with friends is the best ce
15、lebration.M:Yeah,thats true.What are you doing?W:Having a few friends over to my house.M:Oh,that sounds nice.W:Yeah,it should be fun.Did you make any New Years resolutions?M:I havent thought of any yet.Well hey,I have to go call my friend now.W:Alright,Ill see you in a little while.14.How does one o
16、f the womans friends find Times Square?A.It was very big.B.It was very crowded.C.It was very boring.答案B15.What does the woman think is the best celebration?A.Getting together with family members.B.Staying with friends.C.Going out to play.答案B16.Who does the man have to call?A.His teacher.B.His parent
17、s.C.His friend.答案C17.What are the speakers discussing?A.New Years plan.B.New Years party.C.Visiting relatives.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Today lets talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party.When making an invitation,you should tel
18、ephone friends,speak to friends yourself,or send out written notes.A written invitation should include the date,time,place,and a description of the occasion.If you are invited to dinner at someones home,it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late.The host may need time to deal with many other things beside
19、s preparing the dinner.Although some people think it is welcome,it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner,except on special occasions,such as a birthday.If you want to bring something,it should be small and simple,such as a book,a box of candy or a bottle
20、of wine.I hope this is helpful.Thanks for listening!18.What should we do when we make an invitation?A.Speak to our friends ourselves.B.Ask others to tell our friends.C.Wait for our friends to ask us.答案A19.When will we arrive if we are invited to someones house?A.10 minutes earlier.B.10 minutes late.
21、C.Half an hour late.答案B20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports,and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a
22、 classic beach walk.Here at iWantSun.Co.Uk,weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks,and heres our pick of the top ones.The Footpath of the Gods,Amalfi Coast,ItalyThe name says it all really and it is fantastic to walk along this wonderful mountain coast
23、al path,which offers some of the most striking views on the planet.The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast.The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths,past
24、sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk,AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world.Here you have national parks,historic sites,steep cliffs,sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place.Sydneys Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoe
25、y in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete.However,if youre not up to doing the full walk,then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city.Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte
26、 Beach takes just an hour,which takes in some top scenery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。21.What does the author intend to tell us?A.The wonderful beaches in the world.B.The worlds best places for beach walks.C.The beautiful beaches in Australia.D.The ideal tourism resort for health.答案B解析细节理解题。根
27、据第一段第二句“HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,wevebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworldsbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andheresourpickofthetopones.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。故选B项。22.When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast .A.you will be fascinated by the sceneryB.you must be fed up with the footpathC.you can start w
28、alking from PositanoD.you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知AmalfiCoast提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选A项。23.What is special about Sydneys Great Coastal Walk
29、?A.It starts from Royal National Park in the south.B.It takes about more than five hours to complete.C.It really has the longest coastline in the world.D.It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.”和“Walking
30、fromthecitysfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.”可知选D项。BMost of us lead unhealthy lives;we spend far too much sitting down.If in addition we are careless about our diets,our bodies will soon become loose and fatty and our systems will slow moving
31、.There are some aspects(方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution,noise,rushed meals and stress.But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils.The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is
32、 to take up some sport or other.While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park,they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sportsand it is especially diffi
33、cult to do so if you are not good at themthere are such separate activities as cycling,walking,jogging and swimming.What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way,so slowly,that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good,except for the fact that you have at least manag
34、ed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape,through sport or gymnastics,you are still only half way to good health,because,according to the experts,you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.It has to do with deep breathing,empt
35、ying your mind of all thoughts,meditation,and so on.Yoga,as practiced in the West,is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation.It seems ironical(讽刺性的),though,that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly neces
36、sary to go back to forms of activityphysical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the otherwhich were the natural way of life of our forefathers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现代社会,我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动,你就能更健康呢?作者经过反思之后发现,回归自然的生活方式才最健康。24.Pollution,noise and stress are examples of .A.causes of unfitnessB.bad fe
37、atures of living in citiesC.the things we can completely do away withD.unavoidable things in town答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”可知,pollution,noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面
38、。25.To be healthy we must .A.keep fit and activeB.keep fit and learn to relaxC.be active and practice YogaD.have a sound mind答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation”可知,光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。26.Our forefathers were healthy because .A.the
39、ir way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxationB.they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC.they spent most of the time out of doorsD.their environment was not polluted答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheotherwhichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefather
40、s.”可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康,是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。27.What would be the best title for the text?A.How to Keep FitB.How to Learn to RelaxC.How to Live a Healthy LifeD.How to Practice Yoga答案C解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。C I was given the book RunningonFaith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After
41、 I started reading,I really couldnt keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the h
42、ospital with twenty broken bones.However,Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he decided to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason bec
43、ame the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,RunningonFaith is a good book for you.If you love running
44、 and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到:因为车祸而变残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实
45、的人阅读。28.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.答案C解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough”以及下文“toreachhisgoals”可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。因此画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29.What happened to Jason Lester
46、 when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwenty
47、brokenbones”可知,JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in duathlons.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in many extreme races.D.Completing the Ultraman.答案D解析代词指代题。结合上文“In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltrama
48、n(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)”及下文“ledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why RunningonFaith is popu
49、lar.C.To recommend reading RunningonFaith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.答案C解析写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C项。DWhat are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like?To most Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the novelist Jin Yong,whose real name
50、was Zha Liangyong,died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94.The news soon spread all over.He inspired a generation,guiding them into the world of Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.In his books,readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicine and wine.He was the most successful writer in popularizi
51、ng traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many peoples hearts.Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books,which influenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence knew
52、no national boundary.No matter in New York,Singapore or Vancouver,where there are Chinese,there are his readers.His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique,Jin bor
53、rowed from Western plays.Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy.For instance,in his Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils (天龙八部),the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology.Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in TheLordoftheRings or HarryPotter.If there is an imagined worl
54、d in China,that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32.How does Jin influence his readers?A.By making films and TV dramas.B.By making his readers read his books.C.By making his readers love for country.D.By
55、 making traditional Chinese culture popular.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeopleshearts.”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.What can we learn from Paragraph
56、3?A.Jin knew no national boundary.B.Other writers can get achievement as him.C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.D.People live in foreign countries are his readers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34.By which did Jin make h
57、is writing technique better?A.Chinese novels.B.Western plays.C.Greek tragedy.D.Greek mythology.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB.Jins Writing Te
58、chnique of His BooksC.Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD.The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever done compet
59、itive sports,you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.36 Here are a few ways to make sure that youre ready for the first day.37 Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it.Ask your coach,gym teacher or trainer for some advice before
60、 writing your plan.Besides,write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.Ask your coach if you arent sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive,so think about using some second-hand equipment if its available.Brothers,sisters and friends can be great sources of used
61、equipment.38 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player,take out all your equipment,try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.39 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.Co
62、llege players,coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone need
63、s to get checked at the beginning of the season,doctors tend to be busy those times of the year.Therefore,set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.40A.Set realistic goals.B.You can also consider a sports camp.C.Just make sure that its very clean and safe to use.D.Its also normal to feel a littl
64、e nervous about starting.E.Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you dont have one.G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。36.D根据上文的“.startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandp
65、ractice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系。37.F根据下文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。38.C上文提到“usedequipment”,C项“确保器械干净,使用安全”可承接上文。39.B根据下文的“Sportscampscanhelp.”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。40.G根据上文的“setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”可知,G项中的“thedoctor”是同词复现,且能承接上文。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
66、满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susannah was a shy but clever girl.She had worn 41 for as long as she could remember.And again,for as long as she could remember,some of her classmates had always made fun of her.The worst thing was that Lewis 42 her “Four Eyes”.She acted like she didnt
67、43,but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it.One day,the class went on a school outing to44 some famous caves.The children were walking towards the caves,while Lewis 45.While falling,he got 46 of Susannah,who walked next to him,and both 47 down the hole.They landed in a dark cave.Susannah and Lewis shou
68、ted for48,but no one came.The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shouting for help,but no 49 and he started feeling 50.It must have been noontime,because Susannah51 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her.52,she took a piece of wood that had fallen in
69、to the cave,and,using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass,she focused the ray of light onto the 53.Now they had a torch(火把).Lewis watched with surprise and 54 and off they went to explore the cave.It took them some time,and they had to burn quite a few torches,but finally they found a way out.On t
70、op of hugs and cries of55,Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次外出郊游引发一场事故,加深了同学情谊。41.A.glassesB.necklacesC.earringsD.watches答案A解析根据后面的“FourEyes”可知,作者一直戴眼镜(glasses)。42.A.teasedB.laughedC.warnedD.called答案D解析callsb.意为“叫某人为,称呼某人”。43.A.careB.mindC.objectD.offend答案B解析后面谈到她实际上忍受(mind)不
71、了。44.A.approachB.enterC.visitD.attend答案C解析这是在事故发生之前。这次外出的目的是去参观(visit)一些有名的洞穴。45.A.wanderedB.wavedC.smiledD.slipped答案D解析发生在falling之前最有可能的动作就是滑了一下(slipped)。46.A.holdB.touchC.supportD.place答案A解析摔倒之时,他抓住(hold)了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中。47.A.walkedB.movedC.fellD.flew答案C解析摔倒之时,他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了(fell)洞中
72、。48.A.praiseB.waterC.foodD.help答案D解析两人大声喊叫求救(help)。49.A.feedbackB.responseC.reactionD.effect答案B解析根据but可知是没有回应(response)。50.A.scaredB.shockedC.disturbedD.annoyed答案A解析孤立无援,求救无门,应该是感到害怕(scared)。51.A.doubtedB.concludedC.recognizedD.noticed答案D解析应该是中午,因为Susannah注意到(noticed)一束光就落在她前面。52.A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.
73、UnexpectedlyD.Obviously答案B解析首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子。因此想到主意就会有行动,quickly“迅速地”。53.A.glassB.torchC.woodD.floor答案C解析用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。把阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片(glass)上。54.A.sorrowB.troubleC.excitementD.curiosity答案C解析发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜(excitement)。55.A.lossB.reliefC.justiceD.return答案B解析这时的哭是因为获救了,当然是松了一口气(relief)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下
74、面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Getting healthy is so simple.To become healthy only 56. (require) you to make little changes in your life.For example,walk for thirty minutes every day.This can 57.(achieve) by taking the stairs at work,going shopping on foot,and walking to lunch.Walking will make you fe
75、el better,clear your mind,and get you the needed exercise for the day.Its also a good idea 58.(change) your attitude to food.Dont eat when you feel unhappy or stressed.This is because 59.(eat) when youre upset only leads to increased 60.(problem) of weight gain and bad health.Actually,at this time,y
76、ou are supposed to go for 61. walk or jog,and in this way,youll feel better.Whats more,eat the main meals when youre 62. (hunger).Try to stay away 63. junk food,especially sugary foods.Instead,eat more fresh fruits or vegetables and other foods 64. produce healthy energy and good calories.In a word,
77、walking and eating 65. (proper) are two simple steps to be healthier.Youd better have a try.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变,就能变得更健康的方法和建议。56.requires考查主谓一致和时态。句意:要想变得健康,你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语,谓语动词要用单数,且文章基本时态为一般现在时,故填requires。57.beachieved考查被动语态。句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯,步行购物,步行去吃午餐来实现。主语是动词表示的动作的
78、承受者,因此可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词,后要跟动词原形,故填beachieved。58.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语,故应用动词不定式tochange。59.eating考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。60.problems考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。61.a考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了
79、锻炼或娱乐的)步行”讲时为可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填不定冠词a。62.hungry考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,饿了就吃正餐。根据上文youre可知空处填形容词作表语,故填hungry。63.from考查介词。句意:尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stayawayfrom“远离”,为固定用法。故填from。64.that/which考查定语从句。句意:相反,多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods,故用that/which引导
80、定语从句。65.properly考查副词。句意:散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤,以使健康。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词,故填properly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。参考范文Dear boys and girls,Good health is essential to everyone,with
81、out which one can hardly live a satisfactory life.As students,when longing to learn better,we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.Here are some of my suggestions.First,wed better do more exercise such as playing basketball,running or swimming to build up our body.Second,we should hav
82、e a balanced diet.Dont eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third,we need enough sleep and rest,and we shouldnt stay up late because it is bad for our health.Besides,keeping ourselves happy is also very important.I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料
83、,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One winter Sunday,my little sister,Colleen,and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave him a carrot nose,beautiful hat,cozy scarf and gloves.He was a masterpiece(杰作).The next morning when looking outside,we smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave him a high-five
84、 as we passed by on our way to school.A lot of kids went past our house,so he was the hot topic at our school that morning.It was our pride!The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight,we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone!We only found a broken stick her
85、e,a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all,the snowmans once-proud carrot nose lay limp(无力的) and half-eaten.What had happened?We were both astonished and angry.But then,we were only kids,who wouldnt have anything taking away our happiness.Actually we knew only one thing:Our snowm
86、an would rise again.And so we rebuilt him.The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪).For the rest of the week,the destruction was repeated daily.Each afternoon wed return to find our snowman had fallen apart,and then we built again.By Saturday morning,we had a plan.We borro
87、wed a really big bucket(水桶) from mom,filled it with water and left it outside.The next morning,it was frozen solid.We packed snow all around the ice block as the base(底座) of the snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once again.The trap was set,and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者) to come
88、.注意:续写词数应为150左右。On Monday morning,hiding behind the window,we soon saw what we were waiting for.Seeing their pained look,we couldnt help laughing.参考范文OnMondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.It turned out that there were three of them from our school.They sneaked up on our
89、 snowman and sneered.Taking their places on either side,they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears.They howled and cursed,gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.Seeingtheirpainedlook
90、,wecouldnthelplaughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet.We just couldnt contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house.“An eye for an eye!Justice done!” We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.
