1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【考向解读】 单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点。 【命题热点突破一】形容词、副词的基本用法 例1(2015高考浙江卷，T14)Listening is thus an active，not a _，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. Aconsiderate Bsensitive Creliable Dpassiv
2、e 1形容词(短语)、副词作状语 形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子中主语或宾语的状态； 而 副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句，作评注性状语。 Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、
3、 积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。 2形容词、副词的顺序 (1) 形容词作定语修饰由no，any，some和every构成的复合词，需要后置。多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序：限定词 (these/those)序数词基数词/量词描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低形状年龄颜色来源 (American)材料用途(writing)名词。 Its a charming small French clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. 这是一个迷人的小法国时钟，由黄铜制成，可以追溯到十九世纪。 (2)
4、副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修 饰词 的 前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。 Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. 很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有细心和粗心双重特点。 (3)副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so/as/how/too/that形容词a(n)单数可数名词。 I make $2，000 a week and $60 surely wont make that big a difference to me. 我一个星期挣2
5、000 美元,60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。 3出现在各种测试中的高频副词 (1)though “虽然，然而”(2) therefore “因此”(3) instead “相反”(4) besides/moreover/furthermore “另外，而且， 除此之外”(5) however “然而，但是”(6)otherwise “要不 然，否则”(7) still “仍然，依然”(8) yet “然而，可 是”(9)thus “因而，于是”(10)anyway “无论如何”。 What a terrible experience！Anyway，youre safe now thats t
6、he main thing.多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了这是主要的事情。 Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake. Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。 【变式探究】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_，supply more jobs. Ahowever Banywhere Ctherefore Dotherwise 【命题热点突破二】 形容词和副词的比较等级例 2(2015高考四川
7、卷，T7)Andy is content with the toy.It is _ he has ever got. Aa better Bthe better Ca best Dthe best I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are more meaningful things to do. 我认为每天晚上看电视是白费时间有更有意义的事可以去做。 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
8、Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. 从国外进口的货物并不一定比产自中国的好。 Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很高。 Of the two bags，which one do you prefer? 你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？ The bigger one.Its a most beautiful one，I think. 大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。 Yo
9、ur story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。 如何分清比较级和最高级 1两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。做题时既要通过分析数量关系确定 使用 比较级还是最高级，又要注意通过句意和语境进行判断 ，因 为很多题目并没有直接说明是几者进行比较，而是把 数量隐 含在句意中。 2若题目为省略句，应根据语境和语意寻找被比较的对象,然后确定比较的范围。 3. 使用比较级时比较的对象要一致：相同的对象可以比较,不同的对象不能进行比较。 The populatio
10、n of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.(人口与人口相比，要用代词that) 中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。 【变式探究】Linda kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. Aheavy Bheavier Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest 【命题热点突破三】倍数句型 Its said that the power plant is now _large as what it was. Atwice as
11、Bas twice Ctwice much Dmuch twice 表示倍数的句型 1A is倍数比较级thanB 2A is倍数as原级asB 3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB 4A is倍数that/those ofB 5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句 This restaurant wasnt half as good as that other restaurant we went to. 这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per
12、person today as they did in 1910. 美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。 The output of cars in 2015 is four times greater than that of 2014.2015年小轿车产量是2014年的5倍。 【变式探究】Marys house in Nanchang cost much than ours，though not half_ Aso big Bmuch bigger Cvery big Das bigger 【命题热点突破四】形容词、副词词义辨析 例4(2015高考福建卷，T23)It was _
13、 of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. Acareless Bconsiderate Cpatient Dgenerous形容词或副词词义辨析是目前高考试题中常见的一种考查形式。在备考时，注意掌握形容词或副词的多种含义，解题时，需要把词义和试题的具体语境相结合。 1近几年高考考查频率较高的形容词：accessible， adaptable，affordable，available，cautious，complex， confident，convenient，effective，essential，frequen
14、t， grateful，innocent，optimistic，potential，responsible，sensitive，spare，stable，thoughtful，unique，valuable，worthwhile，etc.。 2近几年高考考查频率较高的副词：actually，adequately.closely，definitely，especially，equally，eventually， fortunately，frequently，generally，gradually，hardly， merely，narrowly，punctually，seriously，surpr
15、isingly， thankfully，willingly，etc.。 【变式探究】 (2015高考安徽卷，T26)Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. Aspecial Bsuperior Cgrateful Dattractive 【高考真题解读】1.(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.2.(2015浙江，1
16、4)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.3.(2015湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).4.(2015湖北，28)I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topi
17、c we are discussing.He has missed the point.5.(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.6.(2015四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.7.(2015安徽，26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.8.(
18、2015福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.9.(2015浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.10.(2015湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting ac
19、tive in group work and is more willing to express herself.11.(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.12.(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网
