1、课后限时作业(一)Section Warming Up and Reading单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟)1Jim lives near a highway, so he hears the traffic noise day ！_and_# night.2Gandhi said that those who isolate ！_religion_#(religious) from politics dont understand the nature of either. 3They are descendants(后代) of the ！_original_#(origin) Engl
2、ish and Scottish settlers. 4There are many ways to increase ！_agricultural_#(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.5Li Bai, who was one of the greatest ！_poets_#(poet)in the Tang Dynasty, wrote lots of romantic poems.6That couple always holds a little ！_celebration_#(celebrate) ev
3、ery year on their wedding anniversary(纪念日)7On his ！_arrival_#(arrive) at the airport, the film star received a warm welcome.8I have been looking forward to ！_having_#(have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.9Tu Youyou ！_was awarded_#(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 2015, whi
4、ch every Chinese is proud of.10The girl stood there with one of her fingers ！_pointing_#(point) to the bird in the big tree nearby.阅读理解(建议用时：14分钟)ARevitalization(复兴) of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong Revitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong introduces three revitalized buildings, namely VI
5、VA Blue House, Green Hub and Stone Houses Family Garden, as well as Qi！， PMQ and Mallory Street Revitalization Project. This set of stamps highlights the new uses of these buildings after revitalization. Moreover, the application of Augmented(增广的) Reality(AR) technology to these stamp designs offers
6、 collectors a whole new experience. The borders of the stamp sheets are decorated with the outlines of the featured buildings.Outdoor FunThis special stamp set applauds Hong Kongs charm(魅力) and promotes the benefits of outdoor activities. It features six popular outdoor and leisure activities among
7、the locals, including picnicking and barbecues, cycling, visiting heritage sites, beach fun, hiking and outdoor photography.Numbered Typhoon SignalsNumbered typhoon signals used for indicating the direction and wind strength of tropical cyclones (热带气旋) were introduced into Hong Kong in 1917. Followi
8、ng revisions over the decades, the system that is still in use today was adopted in 1973. In honor of the introduction of numbered typhoon signals in Hong Kong, a set of five stamps and a stamp sheetlet will be issued. Each stamp features a typhoon signal printed with Braille ink and the sheetlet de
9、scribes the evolution(演变) of the system over the past century.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了香港邮展中展出的关于建筑、户外活动和台风信号的三种邮票。1What does the Revitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong want to show?AThe unique borders of the stamps.BFamous buildings in Hong Kong.CThe new outlooks of historic buildings.DThe applic
10、ation of modern technology.解析C细节理解题。根据Revitalization(复兴) of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong 部分第二句可知，这套邮票是为了展示一些历史建筑在重新启用后的新用途，故选C项。2What may visitors who like outdoor activities want to see?AOutdoor Fun.BVIVA Blue House.CNumbered Typhoon Signals.DRevitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong 解析A
11、细节理解题。根据Outdoor Fun部分的第二句可知，Outdoor Fun展示了当地人喜欢的六项户外休闲活动，因此喜欢户外活动的游客可能会去观看这一展出，故选A项。3What can we infer from the passage?AAll these three stamp sets involve modern technology.BThe system of numbered typhoon signals has a long history of evolution.COutdoor Fun features six outdoor activities Chinese p
12、eople like best.DRevitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong mainly stresses Hong Kongs charm.解析B推理判断题。根据Numbered Typhoon Signals部分最后一句可知，数字台风信号的演变过程长达一个世纪，故选B项。BAccording to legend(传说), tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shennong in 2737BC. It is said that the empero
13、r liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it so that is what his servants did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush(灌木) fell into the water. It turned a brown color, but
14、it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing, and tea came into being.The origin of tea as a medicine useful for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history
15、 dating back to the first millennium(千年)BC. The Han Dynasty(206BC.220 AD.) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD.)The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yus (729804 AD.) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha J
16、ing writing, around 760 AD., tea drinking was very popular. The book describes how tea plants were grown, the leaves processed, and tea prepared as a drink. It also describes how tea was developed. The book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced.At this time in teas history, the natu
17、re of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience tea today. Tea leaves were processed into pressed cakes form. The dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar(臼). Hot water was added to the powdered(变成粉末的) teacake and then enjoye
18、d as a hot drink.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要讲述了茶的起源和发展。4What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AShennongs servant first discovered tea leaves.BThe tea came into being only by accident.CThe emperor was angry with his servants work.DThe emperor won the battle after drinking tea.解析B推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 茶叶偶然掉进热水中，仆人
19、没有发现就给神农王喝了，结果他非常喜欢喝，由此可知，茶叶是偶然被发现的，故选B项。5What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty?ADrinking for pleasure. BDealing with illness.CHelping one stay awake. DMaking one refreshed.解析B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在汉朝，茶是作为药物用来治病的，故选B项。6What can you find in Cha Jing?AHow to plant tea plants.BHow to make teaca
20、ke.CHow to store the tea.DHow to tell different kinds of tea.解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，茶经中讲到了茶树的种植，故选A项。7What is the text mainly talking about?AHow to prepare tea.BWho discovered tea first.CThe early history of tea.DThe nature of tea.解析C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶早期的历史，故选C项。七选五(建议用时：8分钟)The Thanksgiving Day has
21、 been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of Native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings are what people must own. ！_1_#. Have you want
22、ed to make special gifts?Custom of PrayingFor centuries, Thanksgiving Day has something to do with prayers in church and in homes. ！_2_#.It is a time when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.！_3_
23、#Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances dont really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.Custom of Decoration！_4_#. People beautify th
24、eir homes, making their living places a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are decorated with best china(瓷器) and antique silver cutlery(餐具) to mark the occasion.Custom of Sending MessagesThanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes
25、 to their relatives, colleagues at work place, near and dear ones. ！_5_#.ACustom of Family DinnerBCustom of Roasted TurkeyCPeople present gifts to friendsDLike Christmas, millions of cards are sent every yearEPeople offer various meal time prayers during the dayFIt is a day of expressing their feeli
26、ngs through Thanksgiving cardsGThanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths(花环), fresh and dried flowers语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了感恩节的相关习俗，如祷告的习俗、聚餐的习俗、装饰的习俗等。1解析C顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，C项(人们给朋友送礼物)承接下文，故选C项。2解析E顺承关系。本段的小标题是Custom of Praying, E项中的various meal time prayers与小标题及下一句中的time相呼应，故选E项。3解析A总分关系。根据本段中的
27、Everyone follows the custom of family dinner可知，本段讲述的是家庭聚餐的风俗，故选A项。4解析G顺承关系。本段的小标题是Custom of Decoration，G项谈论的也是感恩节装饰，与标题呼应，故选G项。5解析F顺承关系。本段的小标题是Custom of Sending Messages，F项(它是通过感恩节卡片表达情感的一天)符合语境，故选F项。.语法填空(建议用时：8分钟)The temple fair was originally a showing activity, 1._ (entertain) people by the Budd
28、hism and Taoism(道教) organizations. Later some worship activities of folk beliefs 2._ (appear) in the Buddhist temples and Taoist temples. When the festival ceremonies were held by the Buddhism and Taoism, various kinds of folk organizations came there 3._ (add) to the fun.In this way, the Buddhist t
29、emples and the Taoist temples were 4._(gradual) becoming the sites for mass 5._(gather) for the religious activities. As time passed, the temple fair has become the main trading market for people to purchase 6._ (day) necessities.7_ the secularization(世俗化) of the religious activities, the temple fai
30、r activities have been popularized and become active. The custom of holding the regular temple fair can be found everywhere. Many a large temple fair 8._(be) uncommonly busy, and there are many local operas playing besides 9._ trading activities. Even in some smallscaled temple fairs there are small
31、 drama shows such as shadow plays and storytelling. Especially during the Spring Festival, temple fairs in some important temples are hugely crowded with people 10._ take the opportunity to worship the Buddha and beg for good luck in the new year.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了中国的庙会文化。1entertaining解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词
32、，且空前无连词，故空处填非谓语动词；entertain与其逻辑主语the temple fair之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。2appeared解析考查时态和语态。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；appear是不及物动词，故用主动语态。3to add解析考查非谓语动词。此处指各种各样的民间组织前来助兴，故用动词不定式作目的状语。4gradually解析考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故用副词gradually。5gatherings解析考查词性转换和名词的数。根据语境可知，此处指“集会”，应用所给词的名词形式；gathering是可数名词，根据语境可知此处用复数形式。6daily解析考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词necessities，应用形容词daily。7With解析考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指随着宗教活动的世俗化。表示“随着”，应用介词with构成复合结构。8is解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的and there are many可知，此处应用一般现在时；“many a可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9the解析考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。10who/that解析考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
