1、课时作业(四)Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1After listening to his adventure，she felt a strange _(混合体)of excitement and fear.2The news is certainly true although it hasnt been announced _(正式地)3Dr.Venter has made two main _(贡献)to gene discovery.He is great.4The English were heavily _(击败)by the Scots in
2、 the battle that followed.5More new machines will be installed(安装)to _(取代)the old ones.6The question is whether technology is going to be our _(仆人)or our master.7The school，_(占用)88 acres，is surrounded by the streets.8The _(整个)building was turned upside down in the search for the bug(窃听器)9He was a bu
3、sinessman，and _(因此)he always has an eye out for any opportunity to make money.10The factory manager used to flow chart to explain the production _(过程).单项填空1When I called Mrs.Green yesterday afternoon，she was _ in choosing a Tshirt for her son.AoccupiedBoccupyingCabsorbing Daddicted2(2013南通高一调研)I rea
4、lly dont know how many paragraphs the passage_.Amakes up Bconsists ofCbases on Drefers to3Will you go to Marys birthday party?No，_ invited，I cant go to it.Ill be too busy then.Aif BunlessCeven though Dwhen4Teachers will never _ by computers in the classroom.Areplace Bbe replaceCbe replaced Dbe repla
5、cing5She _ the gun and fired.Arose BraisedCraises Drises6Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Brelate toCattend to Ddevote to7The coach，because of the drivers carelessness，was _ and run into the river on such a cold December
6、 morning.Aunder control Bout of controlCwithin reach Dout of reach8His success doesnt _ his cleverness.Working hard _ his progress.Alie on；leads to Blead to；leads toClead to；lies in Dlie in；leads to9Society _ a variety of people.Ais made up of Bis made out ofCis made into Dis made in10(2013无锡高一质检)Yo
7、u said boys were cleverer than girls.That is _ I disagree.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhy11Tom is in _ control of the company.That is to say，the company is in _ control of him.Athe；/ B/；theCthe；the D/；/12This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expen
8、se.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight13Is what the politician says _ what he does?Adifferent from Bdiffer fromCdifferently from Dhave difference of14It was _ that protecting the cultural relics could do much good to the development of the town.Asure BcertainCuncertain Dsurely15Youre speaking too fast.Can y
9、ou speak _？Aa bit more slowly Bslowly a bit moreCmore slowly a bit Dslowly more a bit.阅读理解AIn the English language there are striking similarities to many of the characteristics present in Spanish，French，and German.So what are the things that make English so difficult for foreign people to learn?Eng
10、lish doesnt necessarily have more regular consonant(辅音) or vowel(元音) sounds than other languages，but how the stress is placed on some of those consonants or vowels makes it such a difficult language for learners.There are hard and soft consonants like “c” taking on a “k” sound or an “s” sound depend
11、ing upon the situation.There are silent letters in some words and then some consonants that take on an entirely different sound (like “th”)when combined.The changes in the pronunciation of words make English much more difficult to learn.Another thing that makes English difficult to learn has to do w
12、ith verb tense.Some languages have very limited changes in verb tense，sometimes just present and past，which makes it relatively simple to grasp.English，on the other hand，is a bit more difficult in this area.For example，in different situations it may be proper to use any of the following tenses: pres
13、ent，past，future，past perfect or present perfect.The verb “choose”can be used in the following forms depending on tense: choose，chose or chosen.This can be very difficult for a foreigner to grasp.Slang is more widely used in American English than proper grammar.In the US just knowing the language as
14、its generally taught isnt enough.In every single region or even close neighborhoods，the same slang terms make an almost entirely different language.In some areas there are repeatedly used terms that wouldnt even be found in the Websters Dictionary.They are created by locals and only locals understan
15、d them.This can make it very difficult for someone not familiar with the language to get used to it，especially if they dont remain in one area for a very long period.1The purpose of this passage is to_.Agive advice on how to learn English wellBtell us why English is very difficult to learnCencourage
16、 us to speak formal EnglishDtell us how to deal with slang terms in English2According to the passage，the letter “c” in English_.Ais always stressedBnever takes on an “s” soundChas at least two soundsDis often silent3Compared with some other languages，_.AEnglish has more changes in verb tenseBEnglish
17、 has more regular rules of pronunciationCEnglish verbs have fewer formsDEnglish has more vowel sounds4From the passage we know that slang_.Ais spread all over the worldBcan only be found in American EnglishCis commonly used by some particular groupsDhas meanings that can only be found in dictionarie
18、s5It can be inferred from the passage that_.Apronunciation is the most difficult thing in learning EnglishBall the slang terms should be added to the Websters DictionaryCif you want to learn English well you first should learn some slang termsDpeople may understand the local language after living in
19、 a place for yearsBThe Super Ball has been popular for many years，so we think most of us have played with a Super Ball.These rubber bouncy(弹性的)balls are famous for the amazing heights they can reach bounce after bounce.The Super Ball was invented in 1964 by Norman Stingley，who was a chemist at the B
20、ettis Rubber Company.He finally sold his invention to a toy manufacturer WhamO.WhamO helped him to perfect his invention into the famous toy we know today.The Super Ball is a rubber ball known for its high bounce and restitution(恢复原状)How high？You might be surprised！When dropped from the shoulder lev
21、el，a Super Ball will bounce back almost all the way to where it was dropped.Thrown towards the ground by an average adult，a Super Ball can bounce as high as a threestory building.WhamO once created a large Super Ball，whose size was the same as a bowling ball.It was dropped from the top of an Austral
22、ian hotel and destroyed a parked car on its second bounce!In the 1960s，the Super Ball quickly became a fashionable toy.By the end of 1965，WhamO had sold over six million of the bouncy balls.Finally，miniature versions(微型版)of the bouncy balls could be made as small as a dime in toy vending machines.Th
23、e Super Ball also can claim(宣称)to be the inspiration for the name of one of the most popular sporting events in the world.Lamar Hunt，who founded the American Football League，jokingly suggested that each years football championship(冠军)be called the“Super Bowl”after watching his kids play with a Super
24、 Ball.It may have just been a joke，but sports writers quickly picked up on the name!6The Super Ball interests us very much probably because _.Ait can bounce repeatedly(反复地)very highBit can be made at homeCit has an attractive appearanceDit has a history of hundreds of years7WhamO thought that Norman
25、 Stingleys invention _.Awas nothing but a toy for childrenBcould probably bring him interestsCwas worth a large amount of moneyDhas a scientific meaning8The author shows a Super Balls great power of bounce by _.Agiving some practical examplesBthrowing it towards the groundCoffering some exact number
26、sDcomparing the differences9What probably happened in the early 1960s?AThe Super Ball was worth only a dime.BThe Super Ball destroyed cars sometimes.CThe Super Ball became smaller and smaller.DThe Super Ball was popular among people.10We can learn from the last paragraph that the“Super Bowl”is conce
27、rned with _.Aan activity that kids like bestBa bowl used to have dinnerCa sporting eventDan interesting story.翻译句子1妈妈在做家务而爸爸在打牌。(while)_2即使我得一路走着去，我也要到那里去。(even though)_3人类是否能够入住月球的问题目前还不好回答。(beadj.to do)_4医学为人类的健康做出了巨大贡献。(make contributions to)_5这是一篇好论文，只是有几处拼写错误。(aside from)_课时作业(四).1.mixture2.off
28、icially3.contributions4defeated5.replace6.servant7.occupying8entire9.therefore10.process.1.A句意：昨天下午我给格林夫人打电话的时候，她正忙着给她的儿子选T恤衫。be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事，符合句意及句子结构的要求，可用be absorbed in doing sth.替换；addicted通常与介词to搭配，be addicted to对上瘾。2Bconsist of在此表示“由组成”，不用于被动语态。若用make up，则要用其被动形式。3C由“I cant go.b
29、usy then.”可知，此处表达的意思是“即使被邀请”，even though invited是even though I am invited的省略形式。4C句意：在课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。本句主语是“老师”，be replaced by意为“被取代”。5Brise为不及物动词，后不能跟宾语，所以排除A、D项；raised与fired是并列谓语，形式上应一致，所以B项正确。6A后句句意：过量饮酒会引发心脏病和高血压。contribute to引发，是的原因之一，符合语境。relate to涉及；attend to处理，照料；devote后要接宾语。7B句意：由于司机的粗心大意，那辆长
30、途客车在寒冬腊月的一个早上失控掉进了河里。out of control失去控制，与the drivers carelessness相吻合。under control在控制之下，within reach够得着，out of reach够不着。8D句意：他成功不是因为他聪明，努力工作是他进步的原因所在。lie in在于；lead to引起，引发。9A句意：社会是由形形色色的人组成的。be made up of“由组成，由构成”，符合句意。10B考查表语从句。disagree为不及物动词，所以要用连接副词。11B汤姆掌管公司，也就是说，公司在他的掌管之下。in control(of)“控制，掌握；管
31、理”。in the control of“受控制”，主语一般为物。12B句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。题干第二句为虚拟条件句，且表示对将来情况的虚拟，故从句谓语形式为“should动词原形”。13Abe different from是形容词词组；differ from是动词词组；differently是副词；difference是名词。句意：这个政治家所说的与他所做的不同吗？故本题答案为A。14B本题主要考查sure和certain两个形容词的区别。It is/was certain that.为固定句型；sure后接that从句时，其主语不能是it，故排
32、除A项；C项意为“不确定”，不符合句意；D项为副词，不能作表语，排除D项。句意：保护文化遗产能对这个城镇的发展有很大好处，这是确信无疑的。故本题答案为B。15A句意：你说得太快了。你能说得稍微慢一点吗？a bit是程度副词，修饰比较级more slowly，语序为“程度副词比较级”。.1.B主旨大意题。本文第一段概括说明英语很难学，第二、三和四段从三个方面介绍了英语难学的原因，故答案为B。2C细节理解题。根据第二段There are hard and soft consonants like “c” taking on a “k”sound or an “s”sound depending u
33、pon the situation.可知，答案为C。3A细节理解题。根据第三段Another thing that makes English difficult to learn has to do with verb tense.和English，on the other hand，is a bit more difficult in this area.可知，答案为A。4C细节理解题。根据第四段Slang is more widely used in American English than proper grammar.和They are created by locals and
34、only locals understand them.可知，答案为C。5D推理判断题。根据末段This can make it very difficult.in one area for a very long period.可知，答案为D。6A根据第一段These rubber bouncy(弹性的)balls are famous for the amazing heights they can reach bounce after bounce可知，令人感兴趣的是它能够多次弹起并且弹得很高。7B根据第二段He finally sold his invention to a toy m
35、anufacture WhamO可知，WhamO认为这项发明能够给他带来经济效益，所以他将这项发明完善并把它做成了玩具。8A根据第三段When dropped from the shoulder level，a Super Ball will bounce back almost all the way to where it was dropped可知，作者是通过举例来说明超级球有巨大弹力。9D根据第五段In the 1960s，the Super Ball quickly became a fashionable toy可知，在六十年代早期，超级球很流行。10C根据最后一段.that ea
36、ch years football championship be called the“Super Bowl”可知，Super Bowl和一项体育运动的赛事有关。.1.Mother is doing housework while father is playing cards.2.Even though I have to walk all the way，Ill go there.3.The question of whether human beings can live on the moon is still difficult to answer.4.Medical science has made great contributions to the health of human beings.5.It is a good paper，aside from a few spelling mistakes.
