1、Section Using language重点词汇1_ adj.很好的，了不起的2_ adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的_ v模仿_ n模仿_ n模拟器，(用于人员训练的)模拟装置3_ adj.(图画，模型等)生动的，逼真的_ adj. 生动的，逼真的，清晰的4_ v提交|重点词汇诠释submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)vi. & vt.同意服从；屈服；投降submit.to. 向递交submit oneself to sth. 向某事/某物屈服submit to doing 同意/服从做submission n. 屈服；提交(物)，呈递All applications must be su
2、bmitted by Monday.所有申请必须在星期一前递交。He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导师呈交了论文。He submitted himself to a search by the guards.他接受卫兵搜查。Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.德雷克同意接受讯问。 即学即练完成句子昨天他们把报告交给了老师。They _ their reports _ the teacher yesterday.法律曾要求女性服从自己的丈夫。The law required that a woman _ he
3、rself to her husband.你要上交一篇100字左右的摘要。You are asked _ an abstract of approximately 100 words.Discovering Useful StructuresGrammar情态动词新知导引诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1I can play basketball now, but I couldnt when I was young.2May I come in?3It can be quite cold here at night.4It may/might rain this afternoon.5Wil
4、l you mind opening the window for me?6He would go to the park whenever he was free.7When shall he be able to leave the hospital?8If the train is on time, she should/ought to arrive in Beijing by seven oclock.9You mustnt stop your car in the busy street.10You dont have to finish the work now.11Need I
5、 finish the work today?12He dared not do it.共性呈现1画线部分均为情态动词，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气。2所有情态动词都要和实义动词原形一起构成谓语。语法精释情态动词1情态动词表示推测的用法(1)must表推测时只用于肯定句，经常翻译成“一定”或“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近于事实，语气最肯定。He has been working all day. He must be very tired.他一整天一直在工作。他肯定非常累。(2)should/ought to表推测时常用于肯定句，经常翻译成“照说应该”，所作出的推测表示一种可能性或一种猜测。W
6、hen can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.我什么时候能来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。They should be ready by 12：00.(明天中午)12点应该会洗出来的。Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.儿童7岁时应该识字了。(3)may和might表推测既可以用于肯定句中，也可以用于否定句中。用于肯定句中译为“可能”，否定式为may not/might not，译为“可能不”。might的可能性比may更小、更委婉一些。may和mig
7、ht后可接副词well加强语气，意为“很可能”。The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.如果我继续走下去，我可能看不到回去的路了。He may/might well find that the course is too difficult.他很可能觉得这门课太难了。(4)can/could
8、可以表推测。can用于肯定句时，表示理论上的可能性，即从理论上去考虑其可能性，至于实际情况如何，则不予考虑，而且没有具体的时间意义。其否定式cant是语气最强的否定推测，翻译为“不可能，一定不”。can也可用于疑问句中表推测。could只表示可能性比can小，不表示时态。Exercising alone can be boring.独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.人体不能生成维生素。What can he possibly mean？他会是什么意思呢？2“情态动词 have done”表示推测的用法(1)m
9、ust have done表示对过去事实有把握的推测，语气最强，只用于肯定句中，翻译为“肯定(已经)”。Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He must have drunk too much at the party last night.哈里感觉不舒服，他肯定是昨晚在聚会时喝多了。(2)should/ought to have done表示根据一般的规律而作出的推断，翻译为“应该(已经)”。另外，它还可以表虚拟，翻译为“本应该”，表示过去应该做的事情却没有做；其否定式should not have done/ought not to have done翻译为“
10、本来不应该”，表示过去不应该做的事情却做了。You oughtnt to have entered the teachers office without permission.没有经过允许，你们本不该进老师的办公室。My cat is really fat.我的猫太胖了。You should have given her less food.你本应该少给她点食物。(3)may/might have done表示对过去事实不大肯定的推测，语气较弱，用于肯定句时表示“可能已经”，否定式may/might not have done表示“可能还没”。另外，might have done还可以表虚拟
11、，翻译为“本来可能或可以做但没有做”，其否定式表示“过去本不可以做却做了”，含有轻微的责备或遗憾之情。Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.我的字典在哪儿呢？我记得昨天我把它放在这里了。You might have put it in the wrong place.你可能把它放错地方了。The pills might have helped him, if only hed taken them regularly.他当时要是按时服药，也许可以对他有帮助。(4)cant/couldnt have done表示对过
12、去事实的推测，翻译为“不可能已经”，cant比couldnt的语气更强一些。在复合句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句要用couldnt have done。George cant have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.乔治不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是热的。The damage couldnt have been caused accidentally.这次损毁不可能是偶然因素造成的。3will和would的用法(1)will的用法表示主语的意志或决心，意为“会，想，要”。She wont give in to the enemy.她不
13、愿向敌人屈服。表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称疑问句。Will you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?你能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗？(2)would的用法作为will的过去式，用于过去时中，表示主观愿望或意志，意为“愿意，执意”。I urged him to do it，but he wouldnt hear of it.我催促他做那件事，但他不愿意。用于第二人称，表示谦恭的请求或征求意见，比will更为婉转。Would you explain this to me？你可以给我讲一下这个吗？表示过去经常发生的动作，后接动词原形，意为“总是，
14、总会”。On Sundays, he would come to see his aging parents.在星期天的时候，他总是来看望他年迈的父母。 即学即练1在空白处填入1个适当的情态动词I cant find my purse. I _ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.They _ have arrived
15、 at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.The children _ have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.2完成句子迈克尔不可能在家，因为他家里没开灯。Michael _ at home because there is no light in his house.我的家乡三月份通常是暖和的，但有时候可能会相当冷。It is usually warm in my hometown in March,
16、 but _ sometimes.莉莎很可能不想去旅行，因为她讨厌旅游。Liza _ to go on the trip, for she hates travelling.虽然这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但还是需要给予足够的关心。Although this _ a simple task, great care is still needed.灯还亮着，所以他一定在家。The light is still on, so he _.去做你现在能做的，否则你可能永远也不会开始。Do what you can now or you _ do them at all.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路是湿的。
17、It _ last night, for the road is wet.你本不应该取笑他的。他是你学习而不是嘲笑的对象。You _ fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.3在空白处填空入适当的情态动词He is ill today. So he _ not go to school.You _ have seen Mary at the meeting this morning, because she left for Beijing yesterday.She said she _ visit me today
18、, but she was not sure._ you make so much noise when the baby is sleeping?Judging from your red eyes, you _ have stayed up very late last night._ you open the door for me, please?Mary, could I use your car this Sunday morning?Yes, you _.In those days, whenever he had difficulties, he _ go to Mike fo
19、r help.单句语法填空1Jim says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.2The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he _ learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.3When she had time, she _ bring food and medicine to them.4I wonder if parents _ always tell the t
20、ruth no matter the consequences.5Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you _ master.6Rather than getting caught up in how you could _ (do) better, why not offer yourself a compassionate response?7Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must _ (practise) may times l
21、ast week.8Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.9In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.10For example, you _ want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.Section Using language新知感知自学导引重点
22、词汇1awesome2.simulatedsimulatesimulationsimulator3.lifelikevivid4.submit核心突破互动探究|重点词汇诠释submittedto(should) submitto submitGrammar情态动词语法精讲难点透析1could/may/mightcantshouldmust2cant beit can be rather/quite coldmay/might well not wantmay/might sound likemust be at homemight not be able tomust have rainedshouldnt have made3may/mightcouldntmightMustmustWould/Can/Couldcanwould课时达标随堂自测单句语法填空1can/may2.could3.would4.should5.must6.have done7.have practised8.should9.can10.may
