1、必备知识夯 基 固 本 案Unit 2Working the land英 语2022内 容 索 引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累自然科学研究之伟大成就.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.n.十年;十年期3.adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的4.vt.&vi.使变大;伸展5.n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争 vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗6.vt.摆脱;除去7.adv.因为;所以;因而8.vt.&vi.配备;装备9.vt.&vi.输出;出口struggledecadedisturbingexpandbattleridthereforeequipexport10
2、.n.工作;职业;占领11.vt.使迷惑;使为难12.vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔13.n.营养;滋养;食物14.n.发现;发觉15.n.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚集16.vt.减少;缩减17.n.评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论occupationconfuseregretnutritiondiscoveryfocusreducecomment识记阅读词汇1.statistic n.2.sunburnt adj.3.super adj.4.output n.5.crop n.6.hunger n.vt.&vi.7.circulate vt.&vi.8.freedom n.(
3、常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料 晒黑的 特级的;超级的 产量;输出 庄稼;农作物;产量 饥饿;欲望(使)饥饿 循环;流传 自由;自主 9.grain n.10.nationality n.11.chemical adj.12.production n.13.bacteria n.14.pest n.15.mineral n.16.soil n.谷物;粮食;颗粒 国籍化学的;关于化学的 生产;制造(bacterium的复数形式)细菌 害虫;害兽;害鸟 矿物;矿石土壤 17.root n.18.skim vt.19.underline vt.20.summary n
4、.21.producer n.22.industrial adj.根;根源 浏览;略读 画底线标出;强调 总结;摘要;概要 生产者;制片人 工业的;产业的构织连脉词汇1.hungeradj.饥饿的;有欲望的adv.饥饿地;渴望地2.circulaten.循环流通3.exportvt.&vi.输入;进口4.nationalityn.国家;民族adj.国家的;民族的;全国的5.occupationvt.占领6.chemicaln.化学n.化学家;药剂师hungryhungrilycirculationimportnationnationaloccupychemistrychemist7.reduc
5、en.缩小;减少8.nutritionadj.有营养的9.confuseadj.迷惑不解的adj.令人迷惑的10.productionvt.生产adj.多产的;有成效的reductionnutritiousconfusedconfusingproduceproductive语境活用1.He was really by the problem which also other people for a long time.(confuse)2.Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for you
6、r future job.(equip)3.news came that the virus spread quickly,which made us rather.(disturb)4.Owing to the great,a great number of children died.(hungry)confusedconfusingconfusedequipmentequippedDisturbingdisturbedhungerhungry5.妇女们已经赢得了决定是否结婚的自由,目前她们自由选择她们的职业。其中一些取得了巨大的成就。例如:居里夫人发现了镭,当时,很多科学家对她的发现感到
7、惊讶。Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or not,and they are to choose their jobs at present.Some of them made great achievements.For example,Madam Curie Radium,and many scientists were surprised at her at that time.freedomfreediscovereddiscovery.常用短语1.rid.of使摆脱或除去2.be satisfied with对感到满意
8、3.would rather宁愿;宁可4.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发5.be rich in盛产6.thanks to幸亏;由于7.lead to导致;造成(后果)8.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于9.keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)10.in addition另外语境活用1.In order to(使摆脱)local people poverty,he made up his mind to(建立)his business.More and more people have good jobs and earn a great d
9、eal of money at present.However,he(对不满意)what he has achieved.2.As we all know,too much work and too little rest often(导致)illness.To live a long and active life,we should build up good relationships with each other.(另外),we should make full use of new energy to our environment(使免遭)pollution.ridofbuild
10、 upis not satisfied withlead toIn additionkeepfree from/of.主题词汇积累自然科学研究之伟大成就单词子话题1个人品质1.virtue n.美德;品行2.dignity n.尊贵;高尚3.mean adj.小气的4.generous adj.慷慨大方的5.reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的6.determined adj.坚定的;有决心的7.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的8.considerate adj.考虑周到的9.confident adj.自信的;确信的10.diligent adj.勤奋的11.strong-wil
11、led adj.意志坚强的12.merciful adj.仁慈的子话题2智力与能力1.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧2.disability n.残疾;无能3.intelligent adj.聪明的;明智的4.talented adj.有才能的5.outstanding adj.杰出的6.creative adj.创造性的7.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的词块1.make an effort to do努力去做2.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做3.pay attention to.对加以注意4.catch/draw/attract/hold
12、ones attention吸引某人的注意力5.be absorbed in全神贯注于;专心致志于6.be involved in doing.专心致志于做7.concentrate on=focus ones attention/mind on全神贯注于8.team up with.与合作,与协作9.achieve success获得成功10.make progress取得进步11.pay off取得成功;结清;算清12.achieve ones ambitions实现某人的抱负13.be in progress在进行中14.lose heart丧失勇气;丧失信心15.be in charg
13、e of sth.主管某事16.be in the charge of sb.=be in ones charge在某人的掌管下.重点句型领悟教材语境1.If so,what did you do to grow them?(Page 9)【考点凝练】if so状语从句的省略形式。2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(Page 9)【考点凝练】would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事。3.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world
14、 to grow ricethat has a high output.(Page 10)【考点凝练】the+序数词+名词+to do sth.。4.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%more of the crop in the same fields.(Page 10)【考点凝练】“make it+adj.+动词不定式”结构。高考情境仿写1.你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗?如果愿意,请尽快给我发邮件。2.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Would you like to join our school t
15、able tennis team?If so,please email me as soon as possible.Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.3.最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。4.你的微笑是使得你结识新人最强大的工具之一。Most importantly,the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China.Your
16、 smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet new people.主题语篇演练语篇填空 Famous scientist as he is,Yuan Longping considers himself 1.farmer.He grows 2.is called super hybrid rice.As a young man,Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time,hunge
17、r was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3.(expand)the area of the fields.In 1973,a special strain of rice made 4.possible to produce 20%more of the crop in the same fields.Thanks 5.his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid
18、 the world of 6.(hungry).Using his hybridawhatexpandingittohungerrice,farmers are producing harvests twice as 7.(large)as before.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8.(increase)their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the glo
19、be.Though he 9.(struggle)for the past five decades,Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.his life.In his spare time,he enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and reading.largeto increasehas struggledwith短文改错Over the past half century,using chemical fertilizers become very common in
20、 farming.Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production.Recently,however,scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even more dangerous,to peoples healthy.With these discoveries,some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming,that is simply farming with using any chemicals.There is many different organic farming methods.All of them have the same goal:to grow a good food and avoid damage the environment or peoples health.
