1、 请根据下列提示，以“Making friends”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。1.每个人都需要朋友，友谊非常重要;2.交朋友首先要对别人友善；要使他人感到亲切;3.从内心真正关心别人;4.如果有分歧，不争吵，和朋友商量解决。范文背诵Making friendsEveryone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life.To make friends,above all,you must be friendly to others.Everyone likes friends who are kind and
2、 warm-hearted.At the same time,you should think more of others than of yourself.Remember never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.When you dont agree with someone,dont quarrel,but discuss with him or her,try to find a good solution to the problem.Finally we should help those who are in tro
3、uble.A friend in need is a friend indeed.句型背诵Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life.At the same time,you should think more of others than of yourself.A friend in need is a friend indeed.1._ adj.有关的；切题的 _ n.中肯；切题 _ adv.有关地；切题地 _ adv.无关地；不切题地2._ adj.遥远的；偏僻的 _ adv.遥远地；偏僻地3.
4、_ vt.&vi.调整；（使）适合 _ adj.可调整的；可调节的 _ n.调整4._ vi.参与；参加 _ n.参加；参与5._ n.特权；特别优待6._ n.安排；排列 _ v.安排；排列7._ vt.捐赠；赠送 _ n.捐赠；赠送8._ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 _ n.自愿者；志愿者9._ vt.&n.买；购买10._ n.周年纪念（日）11._ adj.政治的；政党的 _ n.政治 _ n.政治家句型背诵It is said that slightly more than 50%12._ vt.分配；分发_n.分配；分发；分布状态13._ n.安全；保护；保障_ adj.安全的
5、14._ vt.操作；vi.工作；运转 _n.操作；运转答案：1.relevant;relevance;relevantly;irrelevantly2.remote;remotely3.adjust;adjustable;adjustment4.participate;participation5.privilege6.arrangement;arrange7.donate;donation8.voluntary;volunteer9.purchase10.anniversary11.political;politics;politician12.distribute;distributio
6、n13.security;secure14.operate;operation1.hear_ 收到的信2.(be)_ to 极想；渴望3.the _ day 不久前的一天4.dry _（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透5.dry _ (指河流、井等)干涸6.in _ 在困难中；在危急中7._ out 伸出；坚持8._ to 多达e _ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见10.be _ to 与有关11._ in 参加；参与12._ sth.to 把捐赠给13.make some _ to 对有些影响答案：1.from2.dying3.other4.out5.up6.need7.stick8.up9.across
7、10.relevant11.participate12.donate13.differences1.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _ _ a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。2.She was dying to see him again but _ if he didnt want to see her?她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她该怎么办？答案：1.did visit2.what
8、1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good teacher.他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所说的事与目前正在考虑的问题无关。The essay isnt even remotely relevant to the topic.这篇文章毫不切题。This type of university course is no longer relevant to todays problems.这
9、类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。【联想拓展】be relevant to=have sth.to do with与有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与无关【即学即练】完成句子这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。The meeting_ _ _ the matter in hand.你所说的与主题无关。What you say _ _ _ _ the subject.答案：is relevant tohas no relevance to2.adjust vt.&vi.调整；（使）适合My greatest strength i
10、s the ability to adjust to change.我最大的优点是适应性强。Since August 15 interest duty is adjusted for 5%.从8月15日起利息税调整为5%了。常用结构：adjust.to.使适应于adjust oneself to.使自己适应于adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应【即学即练】完成句子新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。It seems that the newcomers have_ _ in the school.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。The desks and
11、 seats can _ _ _ the height of any child.答案：adjusted themselvesbe adjusted to单项填空You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is_correctly to your sight.A.adjusted B.examined C.checked D.tested解析:选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust.to 调整好以适应。3.participate vi.参加,参与I dont want to participat
12、e in the English party.我不想参加英语晚会。A delegate was sent to observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate.一个代表团被派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其他活动。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。温馨提示：注意词性变化：participative adj
13、.分担的，由多人参加的；participator n.参与者；动词过去式:participated；动词过去分词:participated；动词现在分词:participating；动词第三人称单数:participates常用结构：participate in参加participate of带有【即学即练】完成句子我们可以推荐任何我们的朋友来参与你们的项目！We can recommend any of our friends to_ _ your project!答案：participate in 单项填空The teacher is easy-going,and she often_ i
14、n the pupils games.A.participates B.actsC.joined D.took part解析：选A。由时态排除C、D两项；由句意“参加一个活动”可知，选A。4.donate vt.捐赠；赠送常用结构：donate sth.to sb.向某人捐赠某物make/give/present a donation to sb./sth.捐赠给某人/某事【联想拓展】donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款send a donation to把捐款寄至promise a donation应允捐赠The businessman donated a lot of money to
15、 the hospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。I can donate one hundred dollars at best.我充其量只能捐助100美元。【即学即练】完成句子她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。She _ a large sum of money_ the charity.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。（原创）The van_ _ _ us by a local firm.答案：donated;to was donated
16、to单项填空We can help these poor students by_.A.make donateB.making a donationC.make donationsD.making donation解析:选B。make a donation to sb.捐赠某人，by是介词，后面应用making。5.purchase vt.&n.买；购买;(以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)You can rely on your solicitors professionalism in dealing with the house purchase.你尽可依靠律师
17、处理购房事宜。The purchase price is less if you pay by cash.付现金的话，价钱便宜些。They purchased life at the expenses of honor.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。常用结构：made a purchase 购买；采购leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由【即学即练】完成句子她在服装店里买了几样东西。She _ several _ in the dre
18、ss shop.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱来购买新房子里必需的家具。The new couple spent some money _ _ _ _ the furniture necessary for their new house.（原创）答案：made；purchases on the purchase of6.distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada.我需要一张加拿大的人口分布图。The distribution of relief material should
19、be swift and methodical.分发赈灾物品必须迅速而有条理。【联想拓展】distribute vt.分配；分发distribute sth.to把某物分配（分发）给distribute sth.among把某物分配（分发）给distribute.over.把配给到（分配到,散布于）distribute round 在中分发(某物)【即学即练】完成句子他把自己的财产分给继承人。He _ his possessions _ his heirs.坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。The wreck of the crashed plane_ _ _ a wide area.请把考卷发
20、给全班同学。Please _ the examination papers_ the class.答案：distributed；among/to was distributed overdistribute;round7.stick out(of sth.)/stick sth.out of 伸出；突出【联想拓展】stick out for坚持索取；坚决要求stick at坚持不懈stick to 坚持；忠于stick up for支持；维护【即学即练】完成句子不要把胳膊伸出车窗。Dont_ your arm _ of the car window.记者应该坚持调查事实真相。Reporter
21、should_ _ investigating the facts.答案：stick；outstick to单项填空Once you made a decision,you should_ it.A.stick out B.stick toC.persist in D.insist on 解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+n./pron.坚持；persist in 固执己见；insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。故选B。8.I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,s
22、o Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。be dying to do sth极想做某事She is dying to go abroad.她极想出国。Im dying for a glass of water.我极想得到一杯水。All of them are dying to see the movie.他们所有人都极想看那部电影。【联想拓展】“渴望”的其他表达方式：be thi
23、rsty for sth.be eager to do sth.desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long to do sth./for sth.starve for sth.have an urge to do sth.be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.【即学即练】完成句子我盼望着再次回到你们身边。Im _ _ be with you again.答案：dying to单项填空Smallpox,a kind of disease,has now died _.A.out B.away C.
24、off D.down解析：选A。die out 灭绝，消失。die away渐息；die down平息；die off(花、草)枯死。由句意可知，选A。.单词拼写1.You can _a_ the colour on the TV by turning the knob.2.These comments are not directly _r_ to this enquiry.3.We fight against _p_ in order to create a fairer society.4.It is said that this company is in serious _f dif
25、ficulties now.5.She actively _p_ in the local politics.6.I have some _(购买物)to make in the town.7.Pines have a wide _ (分布).8.We have been asked not to say anything for _(安全的)reason.9.Mail comes to the _(偏僻的)village once a week.10.Shenzhou manned by three trained _(宇航员)was launched successfully in Chi
26、na.答案：1.adjust2.relevant3.privilege4.financial5.participates6.purchases7.distribution8.secure9.remote10.astronauts1.I_ know where you are from.2.What are these naughty boys _?3.We should help those _.4.She _ and tripped him over.5.We should _ between right and wrong.6.Of course,your story should _ t
27、he point youre making.7.Water the plant regularly,never letting the soil _.8.She _ some old letters in the course of her search.9.How often do you _ your sister?10.He _ most of money _ our school.答案：1.am dying to2.up to3.in need4.stuck out5.make a difference6.be relevant to7.dry out8.came across9.he
28、ar from10.donated；to.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 make a difference/hear from/up to/stick out/in need/come across/be dying to/dry out/be relevant to/donate to.完成句子1.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She_ _ some old photos in a drawer.2.我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。I _ _ my sister in New York yesterday.3.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。Your clothes will take hour
29、s _ _ _.4.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。Many rivers in Africa _ _ _ recently.5.患难之交才是真朋友。A friend _ _ is a friend _.6.几天前我看到过他。I saw him .7.在城中央将要建一个花园。There is a park to be built _ _ _ _ the town.答案：1.came across2.heard from3.to dry out4.have dried up5.in need；indeed6.the other day7.in the center of.单项填空1.The Engli
30、sh play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which解析：选C。in which表达“in the play”的概念，意为“在剧中（扮演角色）”。其他选项介词搭配错误。2.I couldnt do my homework with all the noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on 解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，
31、故用“with+n.+doing”的形式。3.His careless driving _ him his life last year.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took解析：选A。cost在这里的意为“消耗掉”。句意为：去年他粗心的驾驶让他失去了生命。4.Are all the titles of the articles _ in the contents?Yes,all _.A.listed；included B.listing；includesC.listed；including D.being listed；being included解析：选A。第一空使用被
32、动语态表达被动，第二空用included作定语，放在all后面；如果用including，必须放在all前面。5.She _ the table and said the dinner was ready.A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain解析：选B。laid是lay的过去式，意为“摆放”，为及物动词。6._ scientists know where a storm will happen,winds will suddenly change,carrying the storm to a new direction.A.Even if B.Since C.DespiteD
33、.Unless解析：选A。句意为：即使科学家知道哪里发生风暴，风也会突然改变把风暴带到别的方向。even if在这里引导让步状语从句。7.The man I _ yesterday is Mr.White.A.paid a visit B.had a talkC.dropped in D.came across解析：选D。题干与选项中的动词短语构成了定语从句，省略了who/whom。后面的动词与前面的引导词构成了动宾关系，因此可以说pay a visit to，drop in on，而come across意思是“偶然遇到”，后不需要加介词。8.The organization is badl
34、y _ of hands.A.relevant B.donated C.in need D.dying解析：选C。句意为：这个组织急需要人手。be in need of意为“需要”。9.Sue is good at singing and her voice sounds _.A.soft B.softly C.sweetly D.well解析：选A。sound在这里是连系动词，因此后面应接形容词作表语。10.Shut the window,_ itll get too cold in here.A.so B.yet C.but D.otherwise解析：选D。otherwise在这里相当于
35、if not，意思是“否则”，but意思是“但是”。11.Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with解析：选B。考查介词的用法。根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿阴大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。12.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey.A.three hour B.a
36、three-hours C.a three-hourD.three hours解析：选C。考查复合形容词：数词+连字符+名词的用法。连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。在句中意为“三小时的路程”。13.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves解析：选D。考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意，选D。14.Every few years,the coal
37、 workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had解析：选B。考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。15.Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh,you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldnt解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词，意为“本应做而未做”。
