1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题3 形容词和副词【易错雷区，步步为赢】1.(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案personally2.(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获
2、得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。答案efficient3.(2015浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.解析句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。答案passive4.(2015湖北，27)Even though the c
3、onference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).解析句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。答案punctual5.(2015湖北，28)I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.解析句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题
4、了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。答案relevant6.(2015四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。答案amazed7.(2015安徽，26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terri
5、ble day end happily.解析句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。答案grateful8.(2015福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。答案considerate9.(2015浙江，13)Most of us, if we kn
6、ow even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.解析句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。答案formerly10.(2015湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more
7、 willing to express herself.答案gradually【名师点睛，易错起源】易错起源1、易混淆的形容词的用法 例1(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.解析句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。答案comprehensive【变式探究】 students are required to take part in the b
8、oat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选。解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺序问题。可参见下文的“规律总结”。 【正确解答】 A【名师点睛】1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more
9、 than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词指物
10、主所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级例2(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.解析考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。答案best【变式探究】 David has won the first prize in singing
11、; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least【错误解答】 A或C【错解分析】 解答本题首先要理解语境。David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。【正确解答】 D【名师点睛】1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加aan.Mo
12、st + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1) times as + 形容词原级 + as例如:This table is three times as b
13、ig as that one.(2) times +性质名词 + of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？Yes,much b
14、etter.是的，好多了。Id like to buy the second most expensive laptop.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网
