1、课时作业(十一)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1The American _(国内的) War lasted four years before the North won in the end.2The bus is large enough to _(容纳) 50 passengers.3The book she is reading is based on _ (历史的) events.4Please _ (拿走) your bag on the seat so that I can sit down.5This is a _ (窄)
2、 path leading to the mountainous area.6The city has been under _ (建设) since last year.7The old temple _(追溯)from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.8The main cause of _(全球的) warming is human pollution.9Can you explain the _(结构)of the sentence to me？Im confused.10The fields had bee
3、n _(淹没) by flood water.单项填空1(2013福建高考)The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony，peace and development.Athe；aBa；aCa；the Dthe；the2Is that hall big enough？We have at least 200 guests.Sure.Thats a hall which can _ 400 people.Aconsist BincludeCinvolve Daccommodate
4、3Nowadays the power of the wind is being _ to generate electricity.Aharnessed BmadeCproduced Dexploited4(2013自贡高一检测)Our friendship _ our childhood has lasted for years.Adates back to Bdating backCdates from Ddating from5The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a sch
5、ool.Awhat；where Bwhat；whichCwhere；which Dwhere；what6(2013绵阳高一月考)Oh，what kind of _ is it?A school，I think.Astructure BgorgeCreservoir Drelic7His pale face suggested that he _ ill and the teacher suggested that he _ a doctor at once.Awas；see Bbe；sawCbe；see Dwas；saw8I often thought of my childhood，_ I
6、lived on a farm.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwho9Did you find out what he was worried about?No，hes still _ and doesnt want to tell me.Akept down Bkept upCheld down Dheld back10He worked day and night，and finally his dream _ a teacher _.Aof becoming；was come trueBof becoming；came trueCto become；came trueDto b
7、ecome；was come true11Many of the scenes of the _ film were shot in the _ city.Ahistoric；historic Bhistoric；historicalChistorical；historic Dhistorical；historical12I wonder why she was _ from the typist post.Dont you know she cant _ to that kind of work?Amoved；match Bremoved；suitCmoved；equal Dremoved；
8、equal13As we expected，the advertising campaign _ a lot of peoples interest in our work.Agenerated BgatheredCoperated Dreduced14The little girl was the only one who _ escaped being killed in the traffic accident.Anarrowly BslightlyClightly Dnearly15What did she think of the film?She said she _.Ahad n
9、ever seen a better oneBhad never seen so better oneChas never seen a so good oneDhas never seen such a good one.完形填空That day，my parents were leaving for our hometown and I went to see them off.In fact，my father had never traveled by air before，so I just took this _1_ to make his experience wonderful
10、._2_ being asked to book train tickets，I got them air tickets.The moment I handed over the tickets to him，he was _3_to see that I had booked them air tickets.The excitement was very _4_ on his face，waiting for the time of travel.We went to the airport together，_5_ the baggage，asked for a window seat
11、 and then waited for the security checkin.He was _6_ enjoying himself and I，too，was filled with joy watching him _7_ all these things.As they were about to go in for the security checkin，he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and _8_ me.He became very emotional and it was not as if I had done som
12、ething great，but the fact that this _9_ a great deal to him.I felt surprised at his_10_.But later，thinking about the entire matter，I _11_ my life.How many _12_ did our parents have？Did they _13_？Without understanding the _14_situation，we，as children，asked for cricket bats，dresses，toys，outings，etc.Di
13、d we ever think about the _15_ they had to make to realize our wishes？Did we ever say thanks _16_ they have done for us?_17_ my dad saying thank you to me，I would want to say Im sorry for _18_ him wait so long for this small dream.I do realize how much he has sacrificed for my _19_ and I will do my
14、best to give the best possible _20_ to all their wishes.Being old does not mean that they have to give up everything.They have wishes，too.1A.trip BopportunityCeffort Dadvantage2A.Instead of BThoughCDespite of DIn spite of3A.happy BproudCsurprised Dsatisfied4A.obvious BexistedCaware Dashamed5A.tested
15、 BinspectedCinquired Dchecked6A.slightly BthoroughlyCgradually Dquickly7A.experiment BexperienceCremind Dremember8A.hugged BgreetedCthanked Dkissed9A.applied BcontributedCappealed Dmeant10A.condition BbehaviorCsituation Dstate11A.looked back on Blooked down onClooked up to Dlooked up at12A.aims Bgoa
16、lsCpurposes Ddreams13A.come about Bcome upCcome true Dcome to14A.financial BphysicalCmental Dfinal15A.choices BplansCattempts Dsacrifices16A.for which Bfor whatCto which Dto what17A.Without BBut forCInstead of DRegardless of18A.getting BmakingCkeeping Dstopping19A.sake BgoodCpart Dbenefit20A.attract
17、ion BattentionCdevotion Dsacrifice.阅读理解The Hoover Dam，built in 1931，is named after the former President Herbert Hoover.The Colorado River made the dam necessary，which begins high in the Rocky Mountains.Heavy snow falls on the Rocky Mountains.The snow is so deep in some areas that it will stay on the
18、 around well into the hot days of summer.But the snow does melt.Cold ice water travels down the mountains and forms several rivers.These rivers link together and form the beginnings of the Colorado River which flows through，or provides water for the states of Wyoming，Colorado，Utah，New Mexico，Arizona
19、，Nevada and California.Then it crosses the border into Mexico.The Colorado River has always been extremely powerful.It created the huge Grand Canyon.The water cut hundreds of meters deep into the desert floor of Arizona.The Grand Canyon was cut into the desert floor beginning thousands of years ago.
20、But the power of this river has been demonstrated(证实) in more modern times.Between 1905 and 1907，the Colorado River caused great amounts of flooding in parts of Arizona and California.In two years of flooding，the Colorado River filled the ancient lake called the Salton Sea.The flooding also flooded
21、homes，towns and farming areas.Many people were forced to flee their homes.In 1918，Arthur Davis advised the government to build a dam to control the Colorado River.He said the dam should be built in an area called Boulder Canyon on the border between the states of Arizona and Nevada.On November 24,19
22、22，officials signed a document in New Mexico.When the Hoover Dam was finished in 1936，it was the largest dam in the world.And it was the largest power producer that used water power to make electricity.Today this title needs discussing.But Hoover Dam is still a huge and interesting place.1What does
23、the passage mainly talk about?AThe function of the Hoover Dam.BThe history of the Hoover Dam.CThe construction of the Hoover Dam.DThe beautiful scenery of the Hoover Dam.2From Paragraph 1，we learn that _.Athe dam was built in the plain areasBthe snow in the Rocky Mountains will not melt even in summ
24、erCthe Colorado River flows through nine statesDthe water of the dam comes from the snow on the Rocky Mountains3The underlined word “flee” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Acome from Bstay atCescape from Drushin4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe Hoover Dam is no longer the largest one
25、in the world todayBthere are few visitors to the Hoover Dam todayCthe dam is named after the former presidentDthe construction of the dam took five years.翻译句子1那座明朝修建的寺庙被地震毁掉了。(date from)_2只要你不断地尝试，你当作家的梦想会成真的。(come true)_3听到这个坏消息，他努力控制自己的眼泪。(hold back)_4他梦想有一天能在春晚(the Spring Festival Gala)的舞台上表演。(dr
26、eam of)_5中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(比较级表示最高级)_课时作业(十一).1.Civil2.accommodate3.historical4.remove5.narrow6.construction7.dating8.global9structure10.submerged.1.B句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。根据题意可知此句把“中国梦”诠释为“一个的梦想”，而不是特指哪一个梦想，因此两个空都须用不定冠词a。2D考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：当然。那个大厅能 容纳400人。consist组成；include包括；involve使卷入
27、；accommodate容纳。结合句意可知D项切题。3A根据句意可知，此处指利用风力发电，故选A。harness “利用(自然之力)”；exploit “开发、开采(煤炭等自然资源)”；B, C两项和generate的意思重复。4D句意：开始于我们儿童时期的友谊已持续多年。根据句子结构要填的部分在句中作定语，所以可以排除A、C两项；date back后接时间段，所以排除B项。5B第一空所填词引导的是reach的宾语从句，在这个从句中，要求引导词能作主语；第二个空需填入定语从句的引导词，先行词temple在定语从句中作动词use的宾语，符合条件的只有B项。6A句意：哦，那是一座什么建筑呢？我觉得
28、是所学校。structure此处意为“建筑物”符合题意。gorge“峡谷”；reservoir“水库”；relic“遗迹”。7A句意：他苍白的脸说明他生病了，老师建议他马上去看医生。suggest 意为“表明”时，宾语从句中谓语动词的时态与suggest保持一致；意为“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形，故选A。8C句意：我经常回想起我的童年时代，那时我住在一家农场里。childhood 是表示时间的先行词，且定语从句中不需要宾语，故用关系副词when引导。9D句意：你弄明白他在担心什么了吗？不知道，他还是有所保留，不愿告诉我。hold back 在此意为“隐瞒”，符合句意
29、。keep down控制，压制； keep up 保持； hold down 控制，抑制。10B“的梦想”是dream of.；come true实现，不能用于被动语态，所以B项正确。11Chistorical指与历史有关的；historic指具有历史意义的。根据句意可知答案为C。12Dbe removed撤职；equal to胜任。13A句意：正如我们预料的那样，广告战使很多人对我们的工作产生兴趣。generate意为“引起，使产生”，符合题意。gather“收集”；operate“操作”；reduce“减少”。14Anarrowly在此表示“勉强地，以毫厘之差”。nearly几乎；slig
30、htly稍微； lightly轻轻地。15A答语的意思是她说她从未看过这么好的电影，此处是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义，言外之意是这是她看过的最好的电影。.1.B根据上文“my father had never traveled by air before”可推断，作者要利用这次机会使父亲有美好的体验。 take this opportunity表示“抓住这个机会”。2D句意：虽然被告知订火车票，但我还是给他们买了飞机票。though是连词，后接句子；despite of应把of去掉；instead of与句意不符。3C根据上文“In spite of being asked to boo
31、k train tickets”可知此处表示父亲看到机票十分惊讶。4A根据下文“He was _ enjoying himself.”可知，父亲是既惊讶又激动。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”； exist是不及物动词。5Dcheck the baggage意思是“检查行李”。test“测试，试验”；inspect“视察”；inquire“询问，查问”。6B根据上文“The excitement was very _ on his face.”及下文“.and I，too，was filled with joy.”可知答案。7B作者看着父亲体验所有这些新奇的东西很高兴。8C该题属于后置性设
32、空，根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。9D主语是物所以选D项，表示：这一切对他来说意味着很多。10B根据上文可知，作者对父亲的行为感到很惊讶。condition“条件”；situation“情况，状况”；state“状态”。11A根据下一段可知答案。look back on“回忆，回想起。”12D根据最后一句中的“They have wishes.”可知答案是dreams。 aim“目的，目标”；goal“(努力等的)目标，目的，目的地”；purpose“目的，意图”。13C句中they指的是dreams，所以答案是come true。14A根据后文“.we，as children，asked f
33、or cricket bats，dresses，toys，outings，etc.”可知，此处是不了解家庭的经济状况。15D根据最后一段中的“I do realize how much he has sacrificed.”可知答案，make sacrifices“牺牲”。16Bsay/express thanks to sb. for sth.“因某事对某人表示感谢”。17C不是父亲对我道谢，而是我要对父亲说抱歉。18B四项分别用于：make sb. do sth.；get sb. to do sth.；keep sb. doing sth.; stop sb. (from) doing s
34、th.，根据wait及上下文可知B项正确。19Afor my sake“为了我”。20Battention“关心，关注”；attraction“吸引”；devotion“致力于，献身”；sacrifice“牺牲”。.1.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了胡佛水坝的历史。2D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句到第六句可知，大坝的水来源于落基山脉上的雪。3C词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，科罗拉多河经常泛滥并且淹没村庄、城镇以及农田，所以许多人被迫离开他们的家乡。此处flee表示“逃离”。4A推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可推断出，胡佛大坝如今已不是世界上最大的大坝了。.1.The temple dati
35、ng from the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.2.If you keep on trying，your dream of becoming a writer will come true.3At/Hearing the bad news，he tried to hold back his tears.4.He dreams of performing on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.5.China is larger than any other country in Asia.
