1、太原二十一中 2019年高中英语学业水平考试题( 90分钟 满分 100分） 第一卷 （选择题，共70分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Take exercise every morning _ youll be able to keep fit. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Tony _ TV when I visited him yesterday . A. watch B. had been watching C.ha
2、s watched D. was watching 3. Can you finish _ the novel this afternoon. A. read B. to read C. reading D. on reading 4. -Is Tom _ honest boy? -Yes. As far as I know, he has never told _ lie.A. a; aB.a; / C.an; aD.an; /5. I have many good friends, _ are from Shanghai Yucai High School. A. who B. that
3、C. which D. whose6. They wont come _ you send them a formal invitation.A. ifB. because C. unless D. after 7. It was in the street _ I came across an old friend mine. A. what B. which C. where D. that 8. The Taiyuan subway is under _ , and next year it will be put in use. A.production B.destination C
4、.construction D. permission 9. Shanghai lies _ the east of China, which is a developing country. A. to B. on C. at D. in 10.There was such a long queue for coffee that we _ gave up.A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. hopefully11. When they heard the _ news , they were all _. A. surprisin
5、g; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising 12. We both fell, but fortunately _ of us was injured. A. both B.neither C. either D. none 13.- - - Could I borrow your motor-bicycle ? - Yes, of course you _. A. can B. could C. should D. will 14. Rose was born
6、in HongKong but _ in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason. A. took up B. gave up C.brought up D. put up 15. Our new school is _ the old one. A. three times as big as B. three times as bigger as C. as big as three times D. as bigger as three times 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
7、）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 16 the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had mone
8、y in his hand. 17 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 18 picking up the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 19 his head, “No”.Rather 20 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead . After they
9、 walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokmon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out（结账）. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and 21 the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girls 22 , the little boy and his father got in lin
10、e 23 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 24 it back to the cashier(收银员) and whispered something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 25 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 26 , youre
11、my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokmon game. The boy could only 27 in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 28 smile on that little girl I have e
12、ver seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 29 into the strong who care and the 30 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared. 16. A. looking through B. getting through C. dressing up D. tidying up17. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise18. A. stopped B. co
13、ntinued C. avoided D. kept19. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. held20. A. anxious B. disappointed C. angry D. curious21. A. made B. helped C. kept D. followed22. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. regret23. A. behind B. before C. between D. beyond24. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried25. A. basket
14、 B. bag C. bear D. gift26. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Congratulations D. Pardon me27. A. cry B. stare C. jump D. pay28. A. widest B. greatest C. prettiest D. dearest29. A. divided B. changed C. included D. cut30. A. poor B. ugly C. unhappy D. weak第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题
15、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Madame Tussauds wax (蜡) Museum, LondonMadame Tussauds Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770, moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry VIII an
16、d his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the French Revolution and so on. In 1993 a new section was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.Address:Madame Tussauds Marylebone RoadLondon NWI 5LR United K
17、ingdomHours:It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to SundayAlways closed on Christmas Day (December 25)Cost:Adult: 25.00.Child 16 & under: 21.00.Child 4 & under: FREE.Tips:Extra money applies to (适用于) some peak periods.Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.Combined tickets for Madame Tussauds
18、and the London Planetariur (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.Opening hours may vary throughout the year.Directions:By Tube (地铁): Madame Tussauds is a two-minute walk from Baker Street tube stationBy Train: Marvlebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of Madame TussaudsBy Bus: The follo
19、wing bus numbers travel to Madame Tussauds: 13, 18, 27, 30, 74, 82, 113, 139 and 274.31. From the “Spirit of London”, visitors can learn _.A. the history of LondonB. the tube of LondonC. what London people wore before and what they wear todayD. the famous people in Londons development32. If the Smit
20、hs visit the Wax Museum with their ten-year-old twins, they will have to pay_.A. 71.00B. 85.00C. 92.00D. 50.0033. What can we learn from the Tips?A. The visiting time doesnt change all the year around.B. Visitors can enter the Planetarium for free.C. More than 8 visitors together can buy group ticke
21、ts.D. Visitors may have to pay extra money during some peak seasons.34. The text is written to _.A. offer information about visiting a museumB. attract more readers to visit LondonC. explain the different routes to a museumD. tell readers how to enjoy most in a museumBTen years ago I used to be very
22、 fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I go
23、t a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things li
24、ke that any more. Theres a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smok
25、ing a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes
26、everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something as I used to. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?35. Compared with ten years ago, what
27、 is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health.36. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little fr
28、ee time at weekends.37. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _.A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more38. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. Th
29、e author has taken the doctors advice already.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.CValencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea， two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market cen
30、tre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city， with ships， railways， clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings， coloured roofs， and narrow streets. The modern part has long， wide
31、streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There
32、is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉） named Valencia. 39. What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia？ A. The colour of the building B. The length of the streets C. The age of the buildings D. The colour of the roofs 40. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain？ A.
33、2nd century B.8th century C.13th century D. 20the century 41. What is Valencia famous for？ A. Its seaport B. Its university C. Its churches and museums D. Its parks and gardens DPeople have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to ba
34、ck up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive (好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 uni
35、versity students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (传单) in support of the local disabled athletes foundation.The results showed
36、 that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate (合作).While a study also shows that produc
37、tivity (生产效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) workers minds, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood report more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.These stu
38、dies show that music can have a powerful influence on a persons ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence on cooperation and job satisfaction, etc. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business. 42. The underlined word “back up” in the first paragraph can be re
39、placed by“_”.A. support B. leaveC. refuse D. compare43. In the studies mentioned in the text, music is used to _.A. express peoples ideasB. change peoples moodsC. improve peoples healthD. show peoples love of arts44. According to the text, people who are in a good mood _.A. can understand the musicB
40、. have a good taste in musicC. might do well in their workD. are influenced by others 45. The text is mainly about _.A. effort and success B. music and science C. work and lifeD. music and mood第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light.
41、46 Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment. 47 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. Its a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport a
42、nd travel documents.Transport sense. Dont let go of your bags on the train. 48 There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unoff
43、icial taxis. Keep clean. Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). 49 50 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavio
44、ur a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings. Remember, youre their guest. A. Be polite.B. Keep your documents safe.C. You dont want to smell bad!D. Keep them with you at all times.E. Make sure your bag isnt too heavy.第二卷 （非选择题，共30分）第三部分：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在
45、题号后的横线上。Once there lived a rich man 51. _ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 52. _ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 53. _ large stone. Then he 54. _ (hide) behind the tree and waited. Soon an old man ca
46、me along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try 55. _ ( remove) the stone. Instead , with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing . Then another came, and another. Al
47、l of them complained 56. _ (angry) about the stone but not tried to remove 57. _ . late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone , 58. _ (say) to himself : “The night will be very dark. Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began
48、to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with his strength to move it. To his 59. _ ( amaze ), he found a bag of money 60. _ the stone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单句改错（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。错误改在原句上。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出正确的词。61
49、. Mike is one of the top student in our class.62. Have you decided take part in the basketball training?63.Mr Li is working because of he has much work to do.64. The bag is such heavy that this little boy cant carry it.65. There is a basketball match on TV last Sunday evening.第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）假定你是李华，
50、是一名中学生，得知“二青会the 2nd Youth Games of the PRC ”8月将在太原举行，正在招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1写信目的： 2.个人优势：( 当地中学生；暑假有时间； 喜欢体育；乐于助人；熟悉当地情况 ；善于交流等等） 3能做的事情: （提供最好的服务）参考词汇：volunteer; be ready to help others; be familiar with; communicate with ; localoffer the best service注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3结束语已为你写好。De
51、ar Sir/Madam Yours, Li Hua 太原二十一中 2019年高中英语学业水平考试题 参考答案：一 单选：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 B D C C A 6-10 C D C D B 11-15 A B A C A 二完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20 A C D A B 21-25 D C A B B 26-30 C B C A D三阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）31- 34 A C D A 35-38 D B C A 39-41 C B D 42-45 A B C D 46-50 E B D CA 四：短文填空：
52、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. who 52. But 53. a 54. hid 55. to remove 56. angrily 57. it 58. saying 59. amazement 60. under 五：单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61 student改 students 62. decided后加 to 63去掉 of 64. such改 so 65. is 改was六：书面表达： （满分15分） One possible version:Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a student from a local high sch
53、ool of Taiyuan. I am very delighted to know that the 2nd Youth Games of the PRC will be held in August in Taiyuan. I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.I have the following advantages. First of all, I am fond of sports , which allows me to communicate with athletes and help them better. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. Thirdly, I am familiar with TaiYuan , so I can offer the best service to visitors. I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua
