1、巴中市普通高中2020级年段质量检测英语试题（全卷满分150分 120分钟完卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分. 答题前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置. 2. 答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效. 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回. 第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How does the man go to school every day？A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A picture. B. A job. C. A park. 3. What will the man do tomorrow？A. Take an exam. B. Fly a kite. C. Help Mike study. 4. What does t
3、he woman plan to sell？A. The shoes. B. The computer. C. The lamps. 5. What does the man want the woman to do for him？A. Email a report. B. Print a report. C. Write a report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
4、每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers？A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last？A. Some flowers. B. Some jewelry. C. A painting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. What does the man most want to do
5、 on the island？A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Diving. 9. How long does the man plan to stay on the island？A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10. What will the woman serve to the visitors？A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Water. 11. When will the party end？A. At 9:30 p
6、m. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 12. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers？A. Neighbors. B. Couple. C. Colleagues. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. What has the mans piano teacher been doing this week？A. Taking a course. B. Doing some exams. C. Resting at home. 14. When is the mans next piano
7、 lesson？A. On the 8th August. B. On the 15th August. C. On the 22nd August. 15. Where will the man get the music book？A. From the bookshop. B. From the library. C. From the music shop. 16. What will the speakers probably have after shopping？A. The burger. B. The fish. C. The pizza. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题. 17. Who is the speaker？A. A primary school teacher. B. A secondary school teacher. C. A college teacher. 18. When does the speakers first period begin on Monday mornings？A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:34 am. 19. How many periods does the speaker have on Monday afternoons？A. Two. B. Three.
9、C. Four. 20. What does the speaker think of her Mondays？A. Relaxing but boring. B. Difficult and worthless. C. Tiring but meaningful. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑. ASome people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with th
10、e local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be，the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me MoreTh
11、is software is widely used in U. S. schools，and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese and Spanish. However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around
12、$250. Talk NowIf you are looking for cheaper language learning software，then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40，and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More，it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear
13、lack of interactive （相互作用的） activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant ImmersionThis software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages，and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30，and this is a very
14、reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid SpeakThis is a kind of foreign language t
15、ranslation software that you can make use of，and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for is interesting videos.1. In learning a language _.A. different people have
16、different purposesB. talking with the natives is quite necessaryC. understanding foreign cultures is very importantD. using software is the most effective way2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More？A. It lacks language learning methods.B. It costs much more than the others.C. It offers no intera
17、ctive activities.D. It provides no interesting videos for children.3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation？A. Tell Me MoreB. Talk NowC Instant ImmersionD. Kid Speak【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people learn a foreign language becau
18、se they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. (有些人学习外语是因为他们想和当地人交流。有些人只是对外国文化感到好奇。)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段小标题Tell Me More下段落中“However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. (然而，这款软件并不便宜，因为它的价格
19、在250美元左右。)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是它比其他的贵很多。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段小标题Instant Immersion下段落中“The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. (学习课程是高度交互式的，并且始终存在的语音识别功能，确保您在说话时获得正确的发音。)”可知，Instan
20、t Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选C项。BWhen I was four years old，I got stung(螫) by a beetwice in one week！After that，I had a fear of bees.Thats when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees，and I learned that bees help make
21、 the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉). Take pizza，for example. If we didnt have bees to pollinate tomato plants，we wouldnt have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldnt have cheese without pollination，either.The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists t
22、hink it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came fr
23、om a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old recipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and he
24、lping to save them.My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，t
25、oo. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. Its the sweetest feeling ever.4. After learning about bees，the author _.A. discovered their importance to peopleB. developed an interest in insectsC. knew how to deal with themD. became afraid of them5. What led the author to
26、start her business?A. Bees worrying condition.B. A cookbook from 1940.C. Helens special recipe.D. Her parents words.6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Careful and polite.B. Kind and caring.C. Brave and smart.D. Strong and patient.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. F
27、rom lemon to lemonade.B. A kid and her bees.C. A healthy heart.D. A sweet idea.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩了解蜜蜂之后，通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination.we wouldnt have cheese without pollination，eithe
28、r可知，女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying.What would happen if there were no more bees？I wanted to help可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I wanted to help bees all year round （我想全年都帮助蜜蜂）及I love helping to
29、save bees（我喜欢帮助拯救蜜蜂）可知，小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂，她富有爱心、很善良。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句Its the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知，D项适合作为标题。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词是关键，根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句Its the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知D项适合作为标题。CIts been well ove
30、r a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Although the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, things are starting to turn back in our favor with the help of vaccines(疫苗). Vaccine development started in February 2020, when it became clear to scientists that a solution to the pandem
31、ic would need a global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible. The COVAX（COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access）mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World. Of course，this would take great effort，since v
32、accines typically take years to develop. However，COVID19 needed faster development. The first COVID vaccinethe Pfizer vaccinewas approved by UK health authorities on Dec 2, 2020, according to science journal Nature. This was made possible through the use of mRNA (信使核糖核酸). Vaccines developed with mRN
33、A use the virus spike protein (刺突蛋白) to create antibodies (抗体) that can fight the virus. Companies like Moderna and Pfizer have created their own mRNA vaccines, according to the BBC. However，these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chines
34、e companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures. Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, the majority of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for build
35、ing mass immunity in order to stop the virus from spreading. Zhang Wenhong，Chinas leading expert on infectious diseases，said its good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a
36、 kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.8. Why was COVAX created？A. To create more COVID19 vaccines.B. To protect people with COVID19.C. To help countries produce their own vaccines.D. To make sure more people can get vaccines.9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A.
37、 Who made the first COVID19 vaccine.B. How to prevent COVID19.C. How mRNA vaccines work.D. Why scientists use mRNA to make spike proteins.10. What is the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and Chinese vaccines？A. Chinese vaccines use viruses from spike proteins.B. Chinese vaccines can be kept at
38、a normal temperature.C. The Pfizer vaccine is based on a Chinese vaccine.D. The Pfizer vaccine is suitable for children.11. Which of the following might Zhang Wenhong agree with？A. Medicine is the only way to deal with infectious diseases.B. Some vaccines might be unsafe.C. Mass immunity cant stop t
39、he virus from spreading.D. Vaccines can keep all of us safe from COVID19.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自新冠病毒爆发以来，为解决这一流行病全球努力研发新冠疫苗，以确保人类的安全和健康，并介绍了中国疫苗的特点，和专家的观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The COVAX（COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access）mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe an
40、d effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World. (据商业世界报道，随后建立了CO-VAX（新冠病毒疫苗全球获取）机制，以确保所有国家和地区平等获得安全有效的疫苗。)”可知，为了确保更多的人能够接种疫苗，所以建立了CO-VAX。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“This was made possible through the use of mRNA (信使核糖核酸). Vaccines developed with mRNA use the virus spike p
41、rotein (刺突蛋白) to create antibodies (抗体) that can fight the virus. (这是通过使用mRNA实现的。用mRNA开发的疫苗利用病毒的刺突蛋白产生抗体来对抗病毒。)”可知，第4段的主要内容是mRNA疫苗是如何工作的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“However，these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinop
42、harm and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures. (然而，这些疫苗必须在非常低的温度下储存，这不是所有地方都可以做到的。作为回应，像Sinopharm和Sinovac这样的中国公司已经开发出使用死病毒而不是刺突蛋白的疫苗。这些疫苗可以在正常温度下保存。)”可知，辉瑞疫苗和中国疫苗的区别是中国疫苗可以在常温下保存。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhan
43、g Wenhong，Chinas leading expert on infectious diseases，said its good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe an
44、d healthy. (据环球时报报道，中国首席传染病专家张文宏表示，世界已经认识到疫苗可以保护我们，这是件好事。张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。疫苗是一种药物，我们都必须分享，以保持安全和健康。)”可以推知，张文宏认为疫苗可以保护我们所有人免受COVID-19的危害。故选D项。DThe English are famous for their manners. The phrase，“Manners maketh the man” was first used by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324. But its just as impor
45、tant today. Books are written on the subject，advice columns in magazines tell people how to behave，and “finishing schools” still exist to make sure that young girls become young “ladies”. There is a popular joke in England that says，“If only queuing was an Olympic sport，wed win hands down. ”No one k
46、nows exactly how and when it started，but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up. Of course，they arent the only people who queue，but the English seem to do it better than anyone else. As one visitor said，“I have travelled across Europe，the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I
47、 seen the queues which are formed in England. ”When it comes to language，many other notions are more direct in their communication. The English，however，communicate in a different way. For example，an American who wants to talk to a workmate might say，“Got a minute？” while an English person will often
48、 say，“Sorry to bother you，but could you possibly have a minute or so for a quick chat if you dont mind，please？”The English also love to apologize for things. When pushing past someone，people say “sorry”. And they will apologize if you walk into them，“Whoops！Sorry！My fault. ”In fact，no one seems to s
49、ay “sorry” as much as the English：“Sorry I m late. /Sorry I forgot to call you last night. /I m sorry you didnt get the e-mail. ”And so on. Anyway，thanks for reading，and sorry if Ive taken up too much of your time！12. What does underlined phrase “finishing schools in Paragraph 1 refer to？A. Schools
50、where students finish their higher education.B. Schools that prepare children for future jobs.C. Schools where boys and girls go to separate classes.D. Schools that teach girls how to behave.13. What the visitor said in Paragraph 2 means that _.A. the English are good queuersB. England is really wor
51、th visitingC. traveling around is a fun experienceD. Europeans like to queue no matter where they are14. We can we infer from the text that the English _.A. are usually too shy to say sorryB. dislike to be direct when talking to othersC. are not good at expressing themselvesD. try to make queuing an
52、 Olympic sport15. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. ask people to be politeB. tell jokes in EnglandC. suggest queuing in publicD. introduce English manners【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国人的礼貌。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“still exist to make sure that young girls become young “ladies”（以确
53、保年轻女孩成为年轻的“淑女”）由此可知，划线词的意思是教女孩文明举止的学校。故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“No one knows exactly how and when it started，but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up. Of course，they arent the only people who queue，but the English seem to do it better than anyone else.”（没有人确切地知道排队是如何以及何时开始的，但排队
54、在英国的社会构成中起着重要的作用。当然，他们并不是唯一排队的人，但英国人似乎在这方面做得比其他任何人都好）由此可知，英国人善于排队。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The English，however，communicate in a different way. For example，an American who wants to talk to a workmate might say，“Got a minute？” while an English person will often say，“Sorry to bother you，but could you po
55、ssibly have a minute or so for a quick chat if you dont mind，please？”（然而，英国人用另一种方式交流。例如，一个美国人想和同事说话，他可能会说:“有时间吗?”而英国人则会经常说:“很抱歉打扰你，但如果你不介意的话，你能占用你一分钟或几分钟聊几句吗?”）由此判断出，从课文中我们可以推断出英国人在与别人交谈时不喜欢直接对话。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The English are famous for their manners. The phrase，“Manners maketh the man” was
56、 first used by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324. But its just as important today.”（英国人以他们的礼貌闻名。“举止造就人”这句话最早是由英国人威廉威克汉姆在1324年使用的。但这在今天同样重要。）以及下文的具体说明出，由此判断出短文的目的是接受了英国人的礼貌。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more
57、sports. _16_. But some students dont really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports. Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. _17_. But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and s
58、ocialize with others. _18_. Whats more，they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and its not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. _19_. Encouraging teenagers to do mor
59、e sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. _20_. This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them. Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house，get moving，make friends and keep healthy. So why no
60、t join in and get into sports today？A. They may find new friends in this wayB. Doing sports helps teenagers grow fasterC. They prefer to stay at home rather than go outD. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weightE. Teenagers want to be str
61、onger through doing sportsF. Parents can play with them and help them practice sportsG. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子要做运动的原因是什么。【16题详解】根据上文“A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.”（许多中学生
62、想做更多的运动）选项承接上文，说明这么做的原因是什么。do more sports呼应become more popular。故G选项“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会让他们变得更受欢迎。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.”（看电视和玩电子游戏在青少年中变得越来越流行）选项承接上文说明这种现象导致的结果。故C选项“他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“But getting teenag
63、ers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others.”（但是让青少年参加一项运动可以让他们有机会走出去和其他人交往。）选项承接上文，说明参加运动的好处。socialize with others呼应find new friends。故A选项“他们可以通过这种方式找到新朋友。”故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and its not just a pr
64、oblem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight.”（当今社会最大的问题之一是肥胖，这不仅仅是成年人的问题。越来越多的孩子变得超重。）选项应指出如何做才能让孩子们能够减肥。故D选项“参加团队运动将帮助青少年得到一些锻炼，而不会感到有减肥的压力”切题，强调了团队运动对减肥的重要性。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.”（这是父母花时间和他们的青少年聊天的好方法
65、）选项承接上文说明父母要参与到孩子的运动中来，然后下文说明这么做的好处是什么。故F选项“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们练习运动”切题。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My son isnt scared of many things. Sometimes this makes me_21_. When he overcame his fear of dogs，I felt a swell of admiration. T
66、hings get _22_when he proves himself to be braver than I am，forcing me to face the_23_I still carry around as an adult. My fears since my teen years were big，hairy spiders and talking to_24_ both of which were easily_25_ at an all-boys school. One exception was the_26_. I dont like open water，due to
67、 a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15. I mistimed（在不适当的时候做） a_27_，swallowed water and ended up being pulled out，pale and limp，and_28_by a pretty lifeguard. The additional horror of talking to a girl_29_ my near-death experience. Since then，being in water fills me with_30_. So clear
68、ly，my_31_of the sea is strong. But where does it leave my son，who shows no such fear？As a much younger child，he hated the sea. To my shame，I was_32_. Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness. This _33_a few weeks ago，when a trip to the_34_showed hed become every inch the
69、waterbaby I am not. Watching him_35_the waves with his mom，all my_36_suddenly seemed pitiful. I barely had time to register this before he was_37_ my arm. Soon he was doing something my wife had_38_ managed，pulling me into the open water. As I held him，I felt that panic Id denied for all these years
70、，_39_on I went. I was holding him，but he was really holding me，transferring （传递） some small part of his limitless _40_ with the grasp of a tiny，guiding hand.21. A. proudB. confusedC. worriedD. surprised22. A. easierB. worseC. more complexD. more interesting23. A. painsB. doubtsC. fearsD. shame24. A.
71、 teachersB. girlsC. strangersD. classmates25. A. improvedB. predictedC. overcomeD. avoided26. A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. pool27. A. walkB. runC. shoutD. dive28. A. rescuedB. caughtC. criticizedD. noticed29. A. ruinedB. worsenedC. softenedD. created30. A. powerB. regretC. confidenceD. panic31. A. dislik
72、eB. needC. understandingD. curiosity32. A. annoyedB. frustratedC. relievedD. embarrassed33. A. happenedB. disappearedC. remainedD. changed34. A. mountainB. beachC. forestD. park35. A. enjoyB. shareC. controlD. draw36. A. effortsB. excusesC. chancesD. plans37. A. bitingB. pattingC. washingD. taking38
73、. A. alwaysB. almostC. neverD. also39. A. soB. butC. andD. since40. A. braveryB. wisdomC. kindnessD. passion【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在水里充满了恐慌，但是在勇敢的儿子的帮助下克服了对大海的恐惧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
74、。句意：有时这让我感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。从后文“When he overcame his fear of dogs，I felt a swell of admiration. ”可知，父亲对于儿子不惧怕很多事物，是感到自豪的，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他证明自己比我更勇敢时，事情变得更复杂了，这迫使我面对我作为一个成年人仍然带在身边的恐惧。A. easier更容易的；B. worse更坏的；C. more complex更复杂的；D. more interesting更
75、有趣的。联系上下文可知，当父亲得知儿子比自己更勇敢时，他的心态开始发生了变化，不再只是为儿子感到自豪，事情变得更加复杂，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他证明自己比我更勇敢时，事情变得更复杂了，这迫使我面对我作为一个成年人仍然带在身边的恐惧。A. pains痛苦；B. doubts怀疑；C. fears恐惧；D. shame害羞。从后文“My fears since my teen years were big. . . ”可知，这里指的是父亲被迫去面对儿时就已存在的恐惧，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁起，我就害怕大而多毛的蜘蛛和与女孩交谈，这两件事在
76、男校是很容易避免的。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. strangers陌生人；D. classmates同学。从后文“The additional horror of talking to a girl”可知，作者儿时害怕与女孩交谈，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁起，我就害怕大而多毛的蜘蛛和与女孩交谈，这两件事在男校是很容易避免的。A. improved提高；B. predicted预测；C. overcome克服；D. avoided避免。联系上下文可知，在男校可以很容易地避免作者惧怕的事物，故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋是
77、一个例外。A. river河流；B. lake湖；C. sea海；D. pool池塘。从后文“my . . . of the sea is strong. ”可知，作者惧怕大海，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我15岁。我潜水的时机不对，吞进水里，结果被拉上来，脸色苍白，四肢无力，被一位漂亮的救生员救起。A. walk散步；B. run跑步；C. shout尖叫；D. dive潜水。从后文可知，作者呛水后被拖上岸，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我15岁。我潜水的时机不对，吞进水里，结果被拉上来，脸色苍白，四肢无力，被一位漂亮的救生员救起。A. rescue
78、d救援；B. caught抓住；C. criticized批评；D. noticed注意。联系上下文可知，作者被一位救生员解救上岸，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和一个女孩聊天的额外恐惧加剧了我的濒死体验。A. ruined毁掉；B. worsened更糟；C. softened软化；D. created创造。 联系前文，救生员是一位漂亮的女士，而作者原本害怕与女生交谈，从而使这次濒临死亡的经历更加糟糕，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在水里让我充满了恐慌。A. power权力；B. regret遗憾；C. confidence信心；D. panic恐惧
79、。从后文“But where does it leave my son，who shows no such fear？”可知，进入水中使作者充满恐慌，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我对大海的厌恶是强烈的。A. dislike不喜欢；B. need需要；C. understanding理解；D. curiosity好奇心。联系上下文可知，作者不喜欢大海，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惭愧的是，我松了一口气。A. annoyed愤怒的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. relieved如释重负的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。联系上下文可知，
80、作者的孩子和自己一样也讨厌大海，这让作者对于自己的弱点感到宽慰，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，当他去海滩的一次旅行表明，他已经变得和我完全不一样了。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. remained保持；D. changed改变。联系上下文可知，作者经过一次外出， 看到孩子并不惧怕水后，心态发生了变化，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，当他去海滩的一次旅行表明，他已经变得和我完全不一样了。A. mountain山；B. beach海滩；C. forest森林；D. park公园。从后文的“waterbaby”
81、、“waves”可知，作者一家去了沙滩，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他和他妈妈一起享受海浪，我所有的借口突然都显得可怜了。A. enjoy享受；B. share分享；C. control控制；D. draw拉。 联系上下文可知，作者的孩子很享受玩水，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他和他妈妈一起享受海浪，我所有的借口突然都显得可怜了。A. efforts努力；B. excuses借口；C. chances机会；D. plans计划。联系上下文可知，作者因为畏惧水而找了很多借口，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及表达意见，他就抓住了
82、我的胳膊。A. biting咬；B. patting拍；C. washing洗；D. taking拿。从后文“pulling me into the open water”可知，作者的孩子拉着作者的手臂，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他做了一件我妻子从未做过的事，把我拖到开阔的水面上。A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. never从不；D. also也。联系上下文可知，作者自儿时溺水经历后，这是作者第一次入水，作者的妻子此前从未成功将其带入水中，故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在否认，但我继续前进。我抱着他。A. so所以；
83、B. but但是；C. and和；D. since自从。联系上下文可知，当孩子拉着作者进入水中时，作者感受到了对水的恐惧，但其仍然继续向前迈进，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的在抱着我，用一只指引方向的小手把他无限的勇气传递给我。A. bravery勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. kindness善良；D. passion热情。联系前文可知，孩子拉着作者的手时，也在将勇敢传递给作者，故选A。第卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Sandstorms are com
84、mon _41_ （nature） disasters. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. Sandstorms _42_（main）occur in four places in the world，including Central Asia. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. Sandstorms in C
85、hina appear _43_（increase） in recent years as a result of “desertification” . Sometimes Beijing is affected by sandstorms. They affect the traffic because the thick dust makes _44_ difficult to see. _45_ some other disasters，sandstorms come with a warning. They can _46_（forecast） some weeks before，b
86、ut the _47_（strong）of the storm sometimes surprises people. _48_ a sandstorm occurs，weather experts advise people not to go out. If you want to go out，you d better wear _49_ mask because it s difficult to breathe and the dust makes people ill. To prevent sandstorms _50_（come） nearer to Beijing，the g
87、overnment has made great efforts.【答案】41. natural 42. mainly 43. to have increased 44. it 45. Unlike 46. be forecast#be forecasted 47. strength 48. When 49. a 50. coming【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了沙尘暴的分布地区，特征以及人们应该采取的措施。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：沙尘暴是常见的自然灾害。形容词natural修饰名词disaster。故填natural。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：沙尘暴主要发生在包括中亚
88、在内的世界四个地区。副词mainly修饰动词occur。故填mainly。43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于“沙漠化”，近年来中国的沙尘暴似乎已经有所增加。appear to do sth“看起来做某事”，再根据“in recent years” 可知，本句为动词不定式的完成时态。故填to have increased。【44题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：它们影响交通，因为厚厚的灰尘使人很难看清。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。构成make it+形容词+to do sth 。故填it。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：与其他灾害不同，沙尘暴会发出警告。根据句意可知，空处填介词unlik
89、e，置于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。【46题详解】考查语态。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。can后接动词原形，主语They与谓语forecast为被动关系，故填be forecast/be forecasted。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。名词strength作主语。故填strength。【48题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当沙尘暴发生时，天气专家建议人们不要外出。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。置于句首首字母大写。故填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想出去，你最
90、好戴上一个口罩，因为它会使人呼吸困难，灰尘会让人生病。mask为可数名词，泛指“一个口罩”,且mask首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了防止沙尘暴临近北京，北京气象局做出了巨大的努力。prevent sb /sth (from) doing sth “阻止某人做某事”。故填coming。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
91、（），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分. Im extremely sorry to know that you are upset about what to improve your handwriting. Here are a few skills you can use to making your handwriting more beautifully. First，its important that y
92、ou imitate something that is only written beautifully but also correctly and neatly. Second，while imitating，pay close attention to things like order，length or direction. Then you will get the key parts. If you are unable to do it on your own，I advise you to join in the calligraphy club，which is inte
93、nded for foreign calligraphy lovers. With the help of teachers，you would be able to improve our handwriting quickly. Handwriting is never an easy task. However，it takes painstaking efforts and patience. I believe youll make great progresses soon.【答案】1. whathow2. makingmake3. beautifullybeautiful4. o
94、nly前加not5. orand6. in删除7. wouldwill8. ouryour9. HoweverInstead10. progressesprogress【解析】【分析】这是一篇建议信，作者建议朋友如何写好汉字。【详解】1. 考查疑问词。句意：很遗憾得知你对如何提高你的书写感到沮丧。此处指“如何提高书法”，故将what改为how。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一些技巧可以让你的书写更漂亮。此处为不定式作目的状语，故将making改为make。3. 考查形容词。句意：这里有一些技巧可以让你的书写更漂亮。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语，形容词作宾补，故将beautifully改
95、为beautiful。4. 考查连词。句意：首先，重要的是你要模仿一些不仅写得漂亮，而且写得正确和整洁的东西。not only.but also.为固定用法，意为“不但.而且.，故在only前加not。5. 考查连词。句意：第二，在模仿时，密切注意顺序、长度和方向。此处表示并列关系，故将or改为and。6. 考查介词。句意：如果你自己做不到，我建议你加入书法俱乐部，这是为外国书法爱好者准备的。join为加入某一组织，join in为加入某项活动，故将in删除。7. 考查动词时态。句意：在老师的帮助下，你会很快提高你的书法。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时，故将would改为will。8.
96、考查代词。句意：在老师的帮助下，你会很快提高你的书写。根据文意，此处指的是”你的书法“，故将our改为your。9. 考查副词。句意：书写从来不是一件容易的事。相反，这需要艰苦的努力和耐心。分析上下句可知，两句为相反的事实，故将However改为Instead。10. 考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你很快就会取得很大进步。progress为不可数名词，故将progresses改为progress。【点睛】第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由.注意
97、：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Tony，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Im glad that you want to take part in some voluntary activities. However, you are worried that it will influence your study. From my point of view, its worth doing it. First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by
98、doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. Whats more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired. In a word, I hold the belief that being a volunteer when you are fr
99、ee is beneficial to you. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tony写一封邮件，谈论一下自己对平时参加志愿者活动，会不会影响学习的看法并给出理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累想要：would likewant参加：join intake part in影响：affectinfluence帮助：assisthelp2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：From my point of view, its worth doing it.拓展句：Although it may take some time, from my point of
100、view, its worth doing it.【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及动名词作主语)
