1、Part Lesson 3So Close, Yet So Far学习目标话题语境人与社会/大学生马克日常生活现状课时词汇associate, barely, distracted, reality, aim, desperate, complain, depressed, delay, appointment, reserved常用短语deadline for., chase about, bend ones mind to, end up doing重点句式1.that引导比较状语从句2before引导时间状语从句的常用句式3表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装单词巧练写准记牢.核
2、心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 约定；约会2_ vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚3_ adj. 无礼的4_ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的5_ vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身6_ vi. & vt. 推迟，延期7_ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的8_ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的9_ adj. 拼命的；绝望的10_ vi. & vt. 努力赢得n. 追逐，追赶11_ vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制12_ n. 现实；真实13_ adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的14_ adv. 几乎不15_ n. 流动vi. 流，流动16_ adv. 持续不断地.常用单词练
3、习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1She made a(n) _ (约定) for her son to see the doctor.2She never _ (抱怨), but shes obviously exhausted.3Its _ (令人惊奇的) that he managed to sleep through the party.4She became deeply _ (沮丧的) when her husband died.5He suddenly felt an _ (剧烈的) pain in his back.6She clung to th
4、e edge in a _ (绝望的) attempt to save herself.7They seemed to have the perfect marriage but the r_ was very different.8Gill seems rather d_ at the momentI think shes worried about her exams.9Even though Im quite a r_ person, I like meeting people.10She was b_ fifteen when she won her first championshi
5、p.11Its here that the river f_ down into the ocean.12The English language is c_ changing.第一版块：重点单词1.associate vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起vt.联想，联系nC伙伴，同事adj.副的(用在级别或头衔前，表示稍有不同或略低的)(教材P14)I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。associate w
6、ith sb. 与某人交往，与某人混在一起associate.with. 把和联系/想在一起I dont like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences if you associate them with interesting things.如果你把难的单词或句子同一些有趣的事情联系起来，记住它们就轻而易举。Have you ever met John, one of my associates in Hong Kong
7、?你见过约翰吗？我在香港的一个同事。Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute.林先生是该研究所的副主任。归纳拓展：(1)associated adj.有联系的；有关联的be associated with.和有联系；和有关(2)association nC联系，联想；社团，协会；C，U联合，关联，交往the Football Association足球协会in association with与联合即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作In childrens eyes, summer is always associated _ swimming,
8、ice cream and summer holidays.His English improved enormously because of his _ (associate) with British people.一谈到中国，人们就会联想到黄河。_2.barely adv.几乎不(hardly)；仅仅；勉强可能(教材P14)Im barely the only person who feels this way.我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。barely常和when连用，译为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；barely为含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。In
9、 fact, I barely slept the night before.事实上，前一天晚上我几乎没睡。I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.Barely had I started speaking when he interrupted me.我刚开始说话，他就打断了我。词语联想：bare vt.使暴露，露出；揭开；脱掉(衣服)Bare your head when the flag is raised.升旗时要脱帽(致敬)。adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；荒芜的；无遮盖的；空的；最基本的Dont walk around o
10、utside in your bare feet.别赤脚在外面到处走。The table was bare, the candles unlighted.桌子上什么都没有，蜡烛也没点着。These are the bare essentials youll need to dress your baby during the first few months.这些是你需要在头几个月里给你的孩子穿的基本衣物。即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译Her voice was so low that I could _ (bare) hear her.That tree, _ branches a
11、re almost bare, is very old.The room we visited yesterday was bare except _ a few broken chairs.As I was new to the city, barely had I set foot in the street _ I realised I was lost.The dog bared its teeth._我一到家就开始下雨了。_(倒装)3distracted adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的，心烦意乱的(教材P15)I attend parties and play sports bu
12、t Im always distracted.我参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。(1)distract vt. 转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心distract.(from.) 使(对)分心distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力(2)distracting adj. 令人分心的distracting thoughts 令人分心的想法a distracting noise 使人分心的嘈杂声(3)distraction n. C，U分散注意力的事，使人分心的事Teachers usually knock at the blackboard to remind di
13、stracted students that they need to pay attention in class.老师经常敲黑板提醒分心的学生上课要注意听讲。Gill seems rather distracted at the momentI think shes worried about her exams.吉尔此刻似乎很心烦意乱，我想她是担心她的考试。Dont distract my attention. Im studying!别分散我的注意力。我正学习呢！I find it very hard to work at home because there are too many
14、 distractions.我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事太多。佳句欣赏：The film distracted me from these problems for a while.这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些问题。即学即练用distract的适当形式填空There are courses designed specifically for students about dealing with _ and homesickness.For students, there is nothing like smartphones that get us _ when w
15、e are trying to concentrate on study.Bright, open space exposes us to natural light and improves our moods, while messy space is _ and destroys our focus.4.reality nU现实，实际情况；C事实，实际经历，见到的事物(教材P15)They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.
16、他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。(1)virtual reality 虚拟现实in reality 事实上，实际上escape from reality 逃避现实turn sth. into reality 把当成现实face/accept reality 面对/接受现实bring.back to reality 将带回现实become a realitycome into reality 变成现实(2)realise/realize v. 实现；意识到realise (that)/who/what/how. 意识到He seems very young
17、, but in reality he is older than all of us.他看起来很年轻，但实际上他比我们都年长。She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon.他每天下午都去电影院看电影，借此来逃避现实。I wish that all your dreams would be turned into realities.我希望你所有的梦想都能变成现实。I realised there was something strange a
18、bout me.我意识到我有点儿不对劲儿。Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.在你来之前，我从未意识到我住在一个这么美丽的地方。联想拓展：(1)real adj.真的；真正的，真实的(2)realize vt. & vi.理解，领会，意识到；vt.实现(3)reality nU现实，实际情况；C事实(4)really adv.事实上，真正地，真实地not really不完全是(表示不太强烈的否定)(5)realistic adj.现实的，实事求是的unrealistic adj.不现实
19、的构词知识：以ise/ize结尾的动词后缀：ize表示“使成状态”，“使化”等意思，如：realize/realise使真实化/实现；idolize偶像化；modernize(使)现代化；publicize宣传，使公开化；industrialize工业化；authorise授权即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He looked very confident and calm during the test, but _ reality he was extremely nervous.In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India
20、, the need for such protection _ (realise) centuries ago.As the hours passed, people began to realise _ difficult life was for the deaf.When the snacks and juice arrived, it did not take me long to realise _ Kathy was not able to feed herself.Personally speaking, _ the grand blueprint _ (把变成现实) is a
21、 long process.However, most of the things we fear in our minds never really seem to _ (实现)5.aim vi.力求达到，力争做到vt.目的是，旨在；针对，对象是vt. & vi.瞄准，对准nC目标，目的；U瞄准(教材P15)I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours.我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业，并且要在两小时内完成。(1)aim at doing sth.aim to do sth. 力求做某事aim a
22、t/for sth. 力争得到某物(2)be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在，目的是be aimed at sb. 针对某人，对象是某人(主语一般是物)(3)aim.at. 把瞄准(4)achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标with the aim of (for the purpose of) 为了take aim at 瞄准；把目标对准Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。The project aims to educate and prepare
23、 students for a challenging career.这个项目力求教育学生并使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。We are aiming for a 50 percent share of the market.我们正在努力争取(占据)50%的市场份额。The visit was aimed at deepening the relations between the two countries.这次访问的目的是加深两国的关系。The programme is aimed at teenagers.这个节目的对象是青少年。I was aiming at the tree bu
24、t hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the target.他慢慢举起弓，开始瞄准靶子。She went to the big city with the aim of finding a good job.她去大城市是为了找一份好工作。归纳拓展：aimless adj.没有方向的，无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，毫无目标地I was wandering aimlessly in the street, thinking about no
25、thing in particular.我正在街上漫无目的地闲逛，没有想什么特别的事情。提示：point sth. at sb.aim sth. at sb.把某物对准某人He pointed his gun at the enemy.He aimed his gun at the enemy.他把枪对准敌人。Dont point your gun at me. Its dangerous.不要把枪对着我。这很危险。即学即练单句语法填空The coach, together with his players, was invited to the party held last Friday
26、night, aimed at _ (celebrate) their win in the match.After the smart hunter found the aim, he took aim _ it immediately.The project was set up _ the aim of helping young unemployed (失业的) people.We aim _ (be) there around six. Then we can start our trip together.The app is aimed _ young people from 2
27、030 years of age and helps them manage their money matters.6.desperate adj.渴望，极想(不用于名词前)adj.绝望的，孤注一掷的；拼命的，不顾一切的(教材P15).but as soon as Im alone again, Im desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.但是我一旦独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。be desperate for sth. 极想要某物be
28、desperate to do sth. 极想做某事The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想要水。John was desperate to get a job to support his large family.约翰渴望得到一份工作来养活一大家人。He was desperate when he lost all his lifesaving money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地
29、帮助了他。Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girls life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。归纳拓展：(1)desperation nU绝望，拼命，铤而走险in desperation在绝望中，不顾一切地(2)desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地如：In desperation I pleaded with the attackers.我不顾一切地向攻击者哀求。At that time I was driven to desperation.那时我被逼到绝境。即学即练单句语法
30、填空His business failure left him in _ (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was desperate _ a cold drink.We are desperate _ (see) whether the method is working.Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep
31、breath, _ (desperate) trying to keep calm.plain vi. & vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚(教材P15)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。complain about sth. 抱怨某事complain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain of. 抱怨；诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that. 抱怨Do
32、nt complain about your life. You should be thankful for whatever you have.不要抱怨生活。你应该感恩你所拥有的一切。If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager.如果您对我们的工作不满意，可以向经理投诉。People are always complaining of the constantly rising prices.人们总是在抱怨不断上涨的物价。词语联想：complaint n抱怨；不满；投诉make a compl
33、aint about.投诉have a complaint against/about.对有怨言The pupils made a list of complaints about the school meals.学生们列举出了对学校伙食的种种不满。即学即练单句语法填空The students began complaining _ how cold it would be.The police received several _ (complain) about the noise from our party.Betty _ (complain) to Steve that Sara
34、never gave her a chance to talk.Our next door neighbour said he would complain _ the police if we made any more noise.8.depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的，抑郁的。用作表语时，表示人的主观感受。(教材P15)I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。(1)depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气(2)depression n. C，U抑郁，沮丧，消沉；萧条期，不景气；
35、抑郁症(3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的，令人消沉的(常用来形容事物)Jack failed to be admitted to his dream university and felt quite depressed.杰克没有被他梦想的大学录取，他感到很沮丧。Taking a positive attitude is better than losing hope and getting depressed.采取积极的态度总比失去希望和变得沮丧要好。语境串记：The depressing news depressed him, and he was so depressed
36、that I couldnt help him out of depression.这个令人沮丧的消息使他消沉，他如此抑郁以至于我无法帮他摆脱沮丧。即学即练用depress的适当形式填空The experts believe that quality sleep could be a protective measure against _.“The result was very _. I was shocked and _ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish (珍视) my sporting life even mor
37、e，” the famous sports star said.9.delay vi. & vt.延迟，推迟；vt.使迟到，使耽搁(其后一般跟名词、代词或动词ing形式等作宾语)nU，C延期，耽搁；C延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间(教材P15)Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life.我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情delay (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事without delay 马上，立
38、刻a delay of表示时间的名词 的延误/耽搁He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等适当的时候再说。We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay.知道我处于困境中，汤姆马上来帮助我。After a delay of three hours (After a threehour
39、delay), we continued our journey.耽搁三个小时后，我们继续旅行。佳句欣赏：The flight was badly delayed because of fog.该航班因雾而长时间延误。知识小结：后面只跟动名词不跟不定式的几个动词delay; advise; consider; finish; escape; enjoy; miss; suggest; risk; admit; dislike; avoid; imagine; mind; excuse sb. for.; practise; permit; appreciate; understand; ins
40、ist on; look forward to; put off; object to, get down to.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子After a delay _ two hours the plane finally took off.Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay _ (do) their work until the last minute.If a person has been poisoned by gas, _ (立即打开门窗) to let
41、fresh air in as quickly as possible.10.appointment nC约定，约会nC，U任命，委任；C职位(教材P15)I cant even imagine going without social networking for a weekthink of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss！我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！arrange/have/make an appointment wi
42、th sb. 与某人约会/约定have/make an appointment to do. 约定做by appointment 根据(会面的)约定/预约keep/cancel an appointment 赴约/取消预约the appointment as/to be. 作为的任命Good morning, Mr. Lees office.早上好，李先生办公室。Good morning. Id like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。I cant go with you. I have a
43、n appointment with my dentist this afternoon.我不能和你一起去，我今天下午和我的牙医有约。The property can only be viewed by appointment.只有预约方可参观这处房产。The appointment of John as/to be chairman is a great joy to him.约翰被任命为主席，这令他非常高兴。He was told hed got the appointment yesterday morning.昨天上午他被告知得到了那个职位。名师点津：appointment通常指按预约
44、时间进行的约会或约见，而date一般指男女间的约会。归纳拓展：appoint vt.任命，委派；确定(时间、地点)appoint sb. (as/to be)职务任命某人担任某职务appoint sb. to sth.派某人任某职位appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appointed time/place约定的时间/地点appoint.(for sth.)(为某事)确定即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错Could it be possible to make an appointment _ Mr Smith sometime next weekend?Weve made
45、_ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.I _ (appoint) as head of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) 20 years ago.I hope I shall get a teaching _ (appoint) at the new school.They appointed him _ director.They appointed him _ (catch) all the rats.Sam has been appointed as the man
46、ager of the engineering department._11.reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的(教材P15)Im way beyond a shy or reserved person, but Im wired up every day, like most of my friends.我远非一个腼腆或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上(耗费时间)，我的朋友们大多也是如此。(1)reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储蓄(量)；储备(物)vt. 预订；预留；保留reserve sth. for. 为留出某物/为预订某物(2)reservation n. 保留(意见)；(房
47、间、座位等的)预订without reservation 毫无保留地Even though Im quite a reserved person, I like meeting people.我虽然性格极为内敛，但我喜欢和人接触。Its a nature reserve.这是个自然保护区。The village has grain reserves sufficient for three years.这个村的储备粮够吃三年。A separate room is reserved for smokers.另有一个房间留给吸烟者用。Id like to reserve a table for t
48、hree for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。book, order(1)book做动词，表示“预订”，往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站、旅馆等处“订票”“订座”“订房间”等。(2)order指定购；向商店定购，定制衣服、饭店定饭等。(3)book和reserve表预订(座位、席位、房间等)时可以互换使用，但表预留、保留时用reserve。佳句欣赏：These seats are reserved for the elderly and the disabled.这些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子These tables are reserv
49、ed _ special guests.They support the measures without _ (reserve)Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?_A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea has been reserved for me._We must reserve some of this corn for next years seed._第二版块：重点短语1.deadline for.的最后期限meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成miss
50、 the deadline 错过最后期限set a deadline 设定一个最后期限知识联想：(1)a dead volcano一座死火山a dead mine一座废矿a dead language一种不用的语言a dead silence一片死寂a dead village一个废弃的村庄a dead letter无法投递的信件(2)deadly adj.致命的a deadly weapon致命的武器a deadly enemy死敌(3)deadly adv.极度地，非常地He is deadly tired.他极度疲劳。The man is deadly ill.那人病得非常厉害。即学即练
51、完成句子寄申请书的截止日期是下星期。Next week is _ sending in applications.恐怕你已错过了截止日期，因此你的申请将不在考虑范围之内。Im afraid youve _， so your application cannot be considered.我建议我们设定出一个交计划的最后期限。I suggest that we should _ handing in the plans.如果我们无法按期完成，他们就不会给我们另一份合同。If we cant _， they wont give us another contract.2chase about东奔
52、西跑chase after 追求(某人)chase away 赶走，驱逐chase.out of. 将从赶出去即学即练单句语法填空Those children are always chasing _.The dog ran out into the garden and chased the birds _.She chased the children _ of the kitchen.He never stopped to chase _ his dream in his energetic youth.3.bend ones mind to sth.专心致志于某事bend (sb.)
53、to sth. (迫使某人)屈服，顺从bend to sb.s will 顺从某人的意志bend sb. to ones will 使某人顺从be bend on sth. 决心采取(某行动)；一心想做bend oneself to sth. 专心致志于bend over (down) 弯腰(俯身)典型例句：(1)He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡胶做成的。(2)The road bends to the right.公路向右转弯。(3)She tried to bend her husband
54、 to her wishes.她设法使丈夫顺从她的愿望。即学即练完成句子他不能专心于学习。He couldnt _.他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。He _ at all costs.无论这个国家多么弱小，它绝不会屈服于比它大的强国。However weak the nation may be, it will never _ a greater power.4.end up doing.最终会成为，最后处于end in.以结束，以告终知识拓展：at an end结束at the end of.在末；在尽头bring sth. to an end使某事结束by the end of.到末carry
55、sth. through to the end将某事进行到底come to an end结束；告终meet ones end(意外)死亡There is no end to sth.某事没完没了make ends meet使收支平衡即学即练完成句子比赛以平局结束。The game ended _ a draw.他们的努力以失败而告终。Their effort ended in _ (fail)如果你继续上班迟到，最后会被开除。If you keep coming to work late, youll end up _.如果你不努力学习，最后就会做一份你不大喜欢的工作。If you dont
56、study hard, you would end up _ (do) a job you dont like much.5imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth. to be. 认为是imagine (that) 想象即学即练单句语法填空She imagined _ (live) by the lake, drawing some pictures every day.I imagined the park _ (be) bigger than it is.Imagine _ you are lying on a beach and
57、listening to the sound of the waves.第三版块：典型句式1.“否定词比较级”表示最高含义(教材P14)But hes also never felt more alone.但他却也从未感到如此孤独。该结构的具体用法如下：(1)构成：否定词形容词或副词的比较级(than)(2)常用的否定词：nothing, no, not, never, hardly, nobody(3)含义：再没有比更，再不过了Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我愉快的事了。In my o
58、pinion, no experience is more valuable than that gained with ones own sweat.在我看来，没有什么经验比自己用汗水得来的经验更宝贵。Jennie always keeps the room clean and tidy. I really couldnt find a better roommate than her.珍妮总是把房间收拾得很整洁。我确实找不到比她更好的室友了。The scenery in Mount Huang is splendid! I have never seen a prettier view.黄
59、山的风景真是太美了！这是我看过的最美丽的景色。归纳拓展：用比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：比其他都他比班上其他任何同学都更乐观。No one in his class is more optimistic than him.He is more optimistic than any other student in his class.He is more optimistic than anyone else in his class.He is more optimistic than all the other students in his class.即学即练单句写作/一句多译
60、我们决定接受他的建议，因为没有人能提出更好的解决办法了。_城里没有比这座塔更古老的建筑了。_这个故事比这本书里的其他故事都有趣。_2.并列谓语(教材P14)As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。当主语同时或先后执行两种及以上的动作时，没有必要多次重复主语，所以形成几个动词连用的句式结构，这些动词均作谓
61、语，而且时态和数的变化要与主语人称保持一致，这些连用的动词称为并列谓语。特点：几个谓语动词时态一致，会有承前省略现象(后面的动词可以省去与前面重复的情态动词、助动词或be动词，或省去不定式符号to等)，并且通常在倒数第一个和倒数第二个动词之间加连词(通常是and)。He would listen to my heart, hold my wrist to feel my pulse, and take my temperature.他会听我的心跳，抓住我的手腕来感受我的脉搏，并量我的体温。She took her son, ran out of the house, put him in th
62、e car and drove quickly to the nearest hospital.她带上她的儿子，跑出房子，把他放进车里，然后迅速开车去了最近的医院。特别提醒：注意并列谓语和非谓语动词的含义区别，比较以下两个例句：I looked in the direction of the cry and found that a little boy had fallen into the river. I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water and swam quickly towards the boy.我朝哭声的方向看去，
63、发现一个小男孩掉进了河里。我毫不迟疑地冲过去，跳入水中，迅速游向那个男孩。It has become a useful instrument of communication, saving much time and travel by enabling people to talk to one another over great distances.它已成为一种有用的沟通工具，使人们能够隔着很远的距离彼此交谈，从而节省了许多时间和路程。(saving.为现在分词短语作结果状语)即学即练单句语法填空At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ (live)
64、 in a small apartment and wondering what to do about his future.She got up, _ (dress) herself in a hurry and then went downstairs for breakfast.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board.I got out of the taxi, _ (pay) the fare and rushed into
65、 the station.At last, we arrived at a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ (sit) to eat our picnic lunch.The news shocked the public, _ (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.3.(1)“分数/百分数of名词”作主语的主谓一致问题(2)than引导比较状语从句(教材P14)According to research, over twothirds of young pe
66、ople find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。(1)“分数/百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“some of, plenty of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of/.名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式也由of后面的名词的单复数决定。(2)than引导比较状语从句than用于不同级比较：“形容词/副词比较级than”或more.than.表示“比更”，
67、less.than.表示“不比更”。同级比较：as.as.，not so/as.as.。注意as.as.之间用形容词或副词的原级。其他比较形式的表达“the比较级，the比较级”，意为“越越”。One fourth of the audience think the film is worth seeing a second time.四分之一的观众认为这部影片值得再看一次。One third of the students in our class are in favour of the trip to the mountains.我们班三分之一的学生赞成去山里旅游。80% of the
68、furniture in this house is from the same company.这座房子里80%的家具都来自同一家公司。Most of her spare time is spent learning cooking.她大部分的空闲时间都花在学习烹饪上了。Some of the guests have left and the rest of them are staying here for night.一些客人走了，剩下的将在这里过夜。Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when see
69、n alone.对比可以使事物看起来比其单独看起来更美。He has got no less presents than I did last time.他收到的礼品不比我上次收到的少。(no less.than不亚于，至少和一样)He doesnt earn as much as I do.他挣的钱不如我多。The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.你学得越多，你的知识就越丰富。特别提醒：分数的表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时， 分母用复数形式。如one fourth四分之一，two thirds
70、三分之二，two and three fifths二又五分之三。百分数表达法：百分数内的数目用数字，后接percent或per cent，在专业统计资料或表格内常用%代替percent，在句首时则用英语单词书写。如40%40 percentforty percent百分之四十65%6.5 percentsix point five percent百分之六点五主谓一致提醒：population, family, class, group之类集体名词与分数。百分数连用作句子主语时，其谓语的单复数，根据上下意义来确定。33% of the population of China live in th
71、e city.中国人口的百分之三十三生活在城市。The population in these villages has to get its water from wells.这些村庄里的居民不得不从井里取水。Half of the class are women.这个班的一半是女子。The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本多。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作Two _ (five) of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass now.Its
72、 been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries _ (be) using emojis at work.The growing of a plant is influenced by a lot of factors, most of which _ beyond our control.More than 80 percent of the young people in this village _ (go) to big cities to find a job so far.He doesnt
73、run _ fast _ Jack does.James enjoys the theatre more _ Susan does.你看上去比实际要年轻。_那件事情不像听起来那么简单。_他解释得越多我越困惑。_4.before引导时间状语从句(教材P15)Before I know it, its 9.30 pm and I still havent moved an inch from the sofa.不知不觉已经是晚上9：30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。before引导时间状语从句的常用句式：before引导时间状语从句时，一般译为“在之前”，before sb. know/knows
74、/knew it通常译为“转眼之间；不知不觉”。其他常用句式有：(1)“It will be/was一段时间before从句”意为“要过多久才/过了多久才”。(2)“It wont be/wasnt一段时间before从句”表示“过不了多久就/没过多久就”。It will be three weeks before we graduate from high school.还有三周我们就高中毕业了。It wont be long before we witness more progress in technical field.过不了多久我们就能见证技术领域的更多进步。用法拓展：before
75、有时表示“在之前”，“还没来得及就”之意，如：The boy had disappeared before I could say “thanks”我还未来得及说声“谢谢”，那男孩就不见了。All the birds flew away before I started to fire.我还没开枪，所有的鸟都飞光了。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作It will not be long _ you regret what you have done before.I saw her a few days _ she died.在我们不知不觉间已经过去一个小时了。_过不了多久妈妈就要从国外回来了，
76、这让全家人都很高兴。_5.表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装(教材P15).not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首，句子要部分倒装。常见的该类副词或短语有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely, scarcely, little, neither, nor, not, nowhere, in no case, under no circumstances, in no way, by n
77、o means, at no time, on no condition等。Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从未看过这么感人的电影。Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.我认为天黑之前基本不可能完成这项工作。Seldom have I read such a funny story.我很少读到这么有趣的故事。Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John.玛丽在晚上从不读书，约翰也如此。I
78、n no case will China first use nuclear weapons.在任何情况下，中国都绝不会首先使用核武器。Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到最近他们才在农村地区鼓励开展旅游相关活动。全部否定与部分否定(1)all, both, every, each, either等不定代词与否定副词not构成部分否定如：Not all of us like studying English.All of u
79、s dont like studying English.并非我们都爱学英语。Not both of John and Mary work very hard.Both John and Mary dont work very hard.并非约翰和玛丽两人都刻苦学习。(2)none, neither通常构成全部否定。如：None of them like(s) English.他们都不喜欢学英语。Neither of us work(s) hard.我们两人都不刻苦。即学即练同义句转换/选择题/将下列句子改为倒装句I cared little about what others think.L
80、ittle _ I _ about what others think.I will never forget the days when we stayed together.Never _ I _ the days when we stayed together.He didnt turn his head until I shouted at the top of my voice.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.The man was at no time aware of what was happening
81、.At no time _ the man aware of what was happening.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.Adoes he even give Bhe even givesCwill he even give Dhe will even giveShe never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older._I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than
82、 the doorbell rang._词语积累socialise with.与交往socialise/slaz/vi.(和他人)交往，交际laptop/lptp/n.C便携式电脑touching distance触手可及的距离constantly/knstntli/adv.重复不断地，始终，一直post updates on social media在社交媒体上发表最新信息update nC最新消息 vt.更新；向提供最新信息check through仔细检查，核对，核查social networking apps社交网络应用程序app/p/n.C应用程序，应用软件(application的
83、缩写形式)all over again重新做起，从头再来dorm/dm/n.C寝室，宿舍neverending adj.永无止境的，没完没了的associate with.与交往associate/siet/vi.交往；vt.联系barely/beli/adv.几乎不，几乎没有；仅仅，刚刚They barely talked to each other.他们彼此几乎没有交谈。Their performance is barely satisfactory.他们的表演差强人意。way在此为副词，表示“很远，大量”。I must be going home; its way past my bed
84、time.我得回家了，早过了我的就寝时间。The price is way above what we can afford.这价格大大超过了我们的支付能力。reserved/rzvd/adj.内向的，寡言少语的，矜持的wire sb. up (to sth.)将某人连接到(某设备)wired adj.联网的on the surface表面上，从外表看，乍一看distracted/dstrktd/adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的distract/dstrkt/vt.转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心in reality事实上，实际上。相当于in fact, as a matter of f
85、act, actually。reality/rilti/n.U现实，实际情况；C事实，实际经历obsess over sth.挂牵某事obsess/bses/vi.挂牵，念念不忘；vt.使痴迷，使迷恋mate/met/n.C朋友，伙伴dominate/dmnet/vt. & vi.支配，影响domination/dmnen/n.U支配，统治deadline/dedlan/n.C截止日期，最后期限set deadlines设定截止期限aim to do sth.打算做某事scroll through从头到尾滚动scroll/skrl/vi.(将计算机屏幕上的信息)上下滚动，滚屏(以便阅读)sti
86、mulation/stmjulen/n.U刺激，激励stimulate/stmjulet/vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋chase after追逐rather than而不是be desperate to do sth.极想做某事desperate/desprt/adj.极想，渴望intense/ntens/adj.(活动)紧张的，激烈的depressed/dprest/adj.抑郁的，沮丧的depression/dpren/n.U，C抑郁，沮丧，消沉delay/dle/vt. & vi.延迟，推迟 nC，U耽搁，延误connect with sb.与某人建立关系/沟通chatter away
87、喋喋不休chatter/tt(r)/vi.唠叨，喋喋不休end up最后处于，最终成为gettogether nC聚会，联欢会bend/bend/vt. & vi.(bent, bent)俯身，(使)弯腰extraordinary/kstrdnri/adj.令人惊奇的，奇怪的；不一般的，非凡的rude/rud/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的complain/kmplen/vi. & vt.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚charge给充电；指控go cold turkey(俚语)放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯appointment/pntmnt/n.C约会，预约，约定appoint/pnt/vt.安排，确定(时间、地点)
88、；任命，委任alcoholic/lkhlk/n.酗酒者，酒鬼quit drinking戒酒quit doing sth.停止做某事booze/buz/n.U酒精饮料 vi.喝酒，(尤指)狂饮hardwired adj.硬件控制的，硬连线的disconnected/dsknektd/adj.分离的，断开的，无关联的I felt disconnected from the world around me.我感到已与周围世界隔绝。词链connect(v.连接)disconnect(v.脱离)disconnected(adj.)Mark never stops socialising with his
89、 friends online. But hes also never felt more alone 【1】【1】本句使用了“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。Where am I? What am I doing? If youre one of my 500 friends online, youll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance， so Im constantly posting updates on social mediawhether Im
90、having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV. even when Im in the shower 【2】. As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps， read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same thing all over again while Im having breakfast.【2】本句为连词so连接的并列句，表示因果关系。wh
91、ether引导的让步状语从句(whether Im having.watching TV.)和when引导的时间状语从句(when Im in the shower)是对Im constantly posting updates on social media作进一步说明。I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. Yet th
92、e truth of the matter is: I feel lonely.Im barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life” 【3】. Im way beyond a shy or reserved person, but Im wired up every day, like most of my friends.
93、 On the surface， I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but Im always distracted. They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality， my mind is always a million miles away 【4】. I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I cant remember t
94、he birthdays of some of my oldest mates.【3】画线部分属于“finditadj.to do”结构，本句中it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。【4】本句为but连接的并列复合句。that phones.together为that引导的宾语从句。Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two h
95、ours. At 7.50 pm, Im still scrolling through my friends silly posts and photos. Before I know it, its 9.30 pm and I still havent moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but Im not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather th
96、an truly enjoying it. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as Im alone again, Im desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides 【5】【5】本句为but连接的并列句。第二分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句(that it provides)修饰先行词activity。I constantly feel depressed
97、， dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way 【6】. Its funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up havin
98、g nothing to say when we meet.【6】这是一个复合句。Since引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰things，冒号后的内容解释说明things的具体内容。A few days ago, I went out for a dinner gettogether with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their phones, texting fr
99、iends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them 【7】. And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude ; its just how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. When it was charged, she
100、just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window 【8】【7】过去分词短语bent over their phones和现在分词短语texting.online，ignoring.front of them作方式状语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。【8】此处为否定词not位于句首引起的部分倒装。What is really worrying is that no one I know,
101、 including myself, could go cold turkey 【9】. I cant even imagine going without social networking for a weekthink of all the important appointments， invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze， but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need i
102、t for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. So, thats the problem with social networking. Were hardwired in, but were more disconnected than ever.【9】本句主干为主系表结构。What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句I know修饰one。马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往。但他却也从未感到如此孤独。我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，
103、你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我(可以)不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。我和几个很好的室友一起住在大学宿舍里。我不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。然而事实却是：我感到孤独。我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或内向的人，但是我每天都在网上，像我大多数的朋友一样。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我参加派对和体育运动，
104、但总是不能专心。他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我惦记自己的账户有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。社交网络在很多方面都控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：50，我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是我一旦独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。我因
105、为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以有意义的方式和家人、朋友联系。滑稽的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但结果见面时却无话可说。几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为不得不接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了就坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。手机充上电后，她又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行音乐歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。真正令人担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能戒掉互联网。我甚
106、至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同班同学需要随时与我联系。所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。.背短语记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1没有也行 _2放弃做某事，戒掉坏习惯 _3喋喋不休 _4追赶 _5滚动浏览 _6为设定最后期限 _7在某人的账户上 _8对担心 _9实际上 _10在表面上 _11与某人交往 _12仔细检查；核对 _13够不着 _14在中发挥作用 _.练句子：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1【例句
107、】What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey.【仿句】真正令人担忧的是，很多青少年一旦在家就沉迷于游戏。_2【例句】When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.【仿句】我们一次也没谈论衣服或发型或身材或谁漂亮。_3【例句】
108、Before I know it, its 9.30 pm and I still havent moved an inch from the sofa.【仿句】在不知不觉中，孩子们已从法律学校毕业了。_4【例句】According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”【仿句】我能够理解为什么宇航员发现重新适应地球上的生活不容易。_5【例句】Im barely the only person who feels thi
109、s way.【仿句】你是唯一有责任保护你自己的人。_.单词拼写1The sixyearold boy is greatly admired for his courage and perseverance to make his dream a r_.2Her new book is well received and it is expected to d_ the bestseller lists.3To stay healthy, the report suggests that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate (适中的) physi
110、cal activity or 75 minutes of i_ physical activity every week.4On the whole, people who frequently participate in a wide variety of activities are less likely to feel d_.5Have you registered for the camp? The d_ is the day after tomorrow.6Captain Scott had failed to win the race to the North Pole, b
111、ut the e_ courage shown by his team made them into heroes.7I have an _ (约定) with Dr Smith, but I need to change it.8The boy _ (弯腰) down, picked up a stone and threw it into the water.9Students are easily distracted by _ (不断地) checking their WeChat messages.10With the festival approaching, the childr
112、en can _ (几乎不) hide their excitement.单句语法填空1Bamboo plants are associated _ health, abundance and a happy home.2He has been admitted to his dream school and is desperate _ (share) good news with his friends.3While the weather was extremely bad, the soldiers and doctors didnt delay _ (set) off for the
113、 floodhit area.4Im writing to complain _ the quality of the mobile phone I bought from your store.完成句子1地球从太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它表面的三分之二为广阔的海洋所覆盖。The earth looks blue from space because _ vast oceans.2她以前从未见过任何人打网球打得像罗伯特一样好。_ who can play tennis as well as Robert.(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)3对于学生而言，没有比图书馆更好的学习场所了，所以我们在这
114、里要保持安静。As for students, _， so we have to keep quiet here.(“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义)4表面上他似乎很自信，但实际上他非常紧张。_， he seems very confident, but _， he is extremely nervous. (surface; reality)5你如果周末有空，打电话给朋友，和他们出去玩。这会把你的注意力从电脑上移开。If you are free on weekends, call friends and go out with them. _. (distract).课文语法填空Mark
115、never stops socialising with his friends online. He is 1._ (constant) posting updates on social media and receiving messages and updates from the people he associate 2._ onlinewhether he is having a coffee, on the way to school, watching TV 3._ even in the shower.According to research, over twothird
116、s of young people find it easier to make 4._ (friend) online than it is “in real life”. On the surface, Mark has an active social life. He attends parties and plays sports but hes always 5._ (distract)Social networking has affected his life in so many ways. He delays 6._ (do) homework and connecting
117、 with his friends and family members. His friends try to drag him away from his phone, but once hes alone again, hes desperate 7._ (get) back to the online world.He feels so lonely. For example, during a dinner, his friends 8._ (focus) on their phones and ignored the ones around. On 9._ family holid
118、ay, his sister spent hours online and never lifted her head to enjoy the view outside the window.10_ is really worrying is that no one could get rid of social networking. Mark cant even imagine going without it for a week. So, thats the problem with social networking. Were hardwired in, but were mor
119、e disconnected than ever.Part Lesson 3So Close, Yet So Far双基夯实课前排查.1appointmentplain3.rude4.extraordinary5bend6.delay7.depressed8.intense9.desperate10chase11.dominate12.reality13.distracted14barely15.flow16.constantly.1appointmentplains3.extraordinary4.depressed5intense6.desperate7.reality8.distract
120、ed9reserved10.barely11.flows12.constantly核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点单词1withassociationWhen talking about China, people often associate it with the Yellow River.2barelywhoseforwhen狗露出了牙齿。I had barely reached/arrived at home when it began to rain.Barely had I reached/arrived at home when it began to rain.3distrac
121、tion(s)distracteddistracting4inwas realisedhowthatturninginto realitycome into reality5celebratingatwithto beat6desperationforto seedesperately7about/ofcomplaintscomplainedto8depressiondepressingdepressed9ofdoingopen the doors and windows without delay10withanwas appointedappointmentasto catch删除mana
122、ger前的the11forreservation你必须提前订票吗？一个带阳台的海景双人间已经预留给我了。我们必须把这种玉米留一点作为明年的种子。第二版块：重点短语1the deadline formissed the deadlineset a deadline formeet the deadline2aboutawayoutafter3bend his mind to his studiesis bent on winningbend to4infailuregetting fireddoing5livingto bethat第三版块：典型句式1We decided to take his
123、 suggestion because nobody could offer a better solution.There is no older building than this tower in the city.This story is more interesting than any other story in the book.This story is more interesting than all the others in the book.No stories in the book are more interesting than this one.2li
124、vingdressedkillingpaidsatleading3fifthsisarearehave goneso/asasthanYou look younger than you really are.Thats not so/as simple as it sounds.The more he explained, the more confused I became.4beforebeforeAn hour has passed before we know it.It will not be long before Mum comes back from abroad, which
125、 makes the whole family very happy.5didcarewillforgetdid he turnwasCNever did she want me to lose that toughness as I grew older.No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.夯实基础一遍落实.1go without2.go cold turkey3.chatter away4.chase after5.scroll through6.set deadlines for7.on ones
126、account8.obsess over9.in reality10.on the surface11.associate with sb.12.check through13.out of touching distance14.play a role in.1What is really worrying is that many teens are addicted to games once they are at home.2Not once did we discuss clothes or hair or bodies or who was pretty.3The kids ha
127、ve graduated from the school of law before we know it.4I can understand why astronauts find it difficult to readjust to the life on Earth.5You are the only person who has the responsibility to protect yourself.1reality2.dominate3.intense4.depressed5.deadline6.extraordinary7.appointment8.bent9.consta
128、ntly10.barely.1with2.to share3.setting4.about/of.1two thirds of its surface is covered by2.Never before has she seen anybody3.there is no better studying place than the library4.On the surfacein reality5.This will distract you from the computer.1constantly考查副词。空处修饰谓语，故填副词。2with考查介词。associate with sb
129、.与某人交往。3or考查连词。此处是“whether.or.”结构，表示“无论还是”。4friends考查名词的数。make friends (with sb.)(与某人)交朋友，是固定搭配。5distracted考查形容词。空处作表语，修饰he，应用形容词distracted，表示“注意力不集中的”。6doing考查非谓语动词。delay doing sth.推迟做某事。7to get考查非谓语动词。be desperate to do sth.极想做某事。8focused考查动词的时态。and连接并列谓语，由ignored可知，空处应用一般过去时。9a考查冠词。holiday是可数名词，此处举例说明，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。10What考查连词。空处引导主语从句，由表语从句“working”可知，空处表示“的事情”，故填What。
