1、山东师大附中 2019 级 2021-2022 学年 10 月学分认定考试英语学科考试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 9 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前， 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答： 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后， 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题
2、）第一部分 听力（ 共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节（ 共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）1. What will the man do with his car?A. Have it repaired. B. Sell it. C. Replace it.2. How does the woman feel about the new teacher?A. A bit disappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. Just so so.3. What may the woman need to change?A. The socks. B.
3、The dress. C. The shoes.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In their house. C. In a restaurant.5. How will the woman get to the hotel?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By taxi.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fathe
4、r and daughter.B. Boss and secretary.C. Travel agent and customer.7. How many nights will the man stay in Paris?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where is the man now?A. In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Changsha.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. By coach. B. By plane. C. By train.听第
5、 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the research about?A. Attitudes to village life.B. Views on returning to the city.C. Opinions about parenting kids.11. Why did the man choose to live in the village?A. To experience a different life.B. To spend a summer vacation with his children.C. To provide a bett
6、er environment for his children.12. What is the mans opinion about the life in the village?A. Colorful. B. Pleasing. C. Disappointing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the mans main problem about studying abroad?A. He knows little about foreign cultures.B. He has to take many exams.C. He has a tigh
7、t budget.14. What does the man think of the education in his country?A. Its backward. B. Its boring. C. Its unfair.15. What should be given more attention to according to the man?A. Life skills. B. Personal interests. C. Examinations.16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school?A. The
8、 fees. B. The teachers. C. The courses.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When can people visit the reading rooms of the British Library?A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.18. When did the British Library open?A. In 1988. B. In 1984. C. In 1977.19. How long is the shelving of the basement?A. 120
9、 kilometres. B. 300 kilometres. C. 1,000 kilometres.20. What do we know about the collection in the British Library?A. It has a long history.B. People can borrow books easily.C. Each piece belongs to different countries.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C
10、和 D） 中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYounger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition, 25This book was already popular in our childrens department and has been made even better with thi
11、s special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom, 17.99We hel
12、d the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. Its so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to each county: Norfolk, for example, inclu
13、des Boudicca and Philip Pullman.Harry Potters London: The Film Location Walk, 3.99Harry Potters London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the central London locations featured in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge vi
14、a Trafalgar Square; Kings Cross station, with its famous Platform 9.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags, 5.99Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps. This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature the
15、ir particular designs. There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal stripe. How many can you find?”1. What should you buy if you prefer local cuisine?A. Maps Special EditionB. Maps of the United KingdomC. Harry Potters LondonD. Usborne First Sticker Book Flags2.
16、 What do the second and the third items have in common?A. They are based on a best-seller novel.B. They were launched at the same store.C. They both introduce walking lines.D. They explore deeper into places.3. What is the author trying to do in the text?A. Introduce landmarks.B. Make recommendation
17、s.C. Promote a bookstore.D. Give tour guidance.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几本地图和旅游类的书籍，并针对书籍大概内容以及定价做了简单介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书Maps Special Edition, 25中的“It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmar
18、ks.(里面都是插图资料，包括著名的历史人物，当地的美食，节日，野生动物和地标建筑)”可知，如果你想要吃当地的美食，那么要买Maps Special Edition这本书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书“Maps of the United Kingdom, 17.99”中“We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and fact
19、s. Its so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.(我们在伦敦的斯坦福德商店首次提供了英国地图，从技术上讲，它是针对儿童的，包含了大量的信息和事实，它很好地组合在一起，特别是在选择七个与他们的特殊地方有联系的著名人物时：例如菲利普普尔曼和诺福克)”可知，利用书中提供的信息，读者可以深
20、入了解和著名人物相关的特殊地点，以及第三本书Harry Potters London: The Film Location Walk, 3.99中“Harry Potters London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the central London locations featured in the hugely popular films.(哈利波特的伦敦是一张地图，上面有关于参观伦敦市中心最好的三条小路的信息，这些都是非常受欢迎的电影中出现的地点)”可知读者可以利用书中
21、信息了解小路周围的地点，所以第二本书和第三本书共同点就是能让你深入了解某些地方。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.(年轻的读者将会在斯坦福德首脑Vivien Godfrey推荐的这些地图和旅游书籍中发现恐龙，星际，探险家，地标以及更多内容)”以及下面对每本书的介绍可知，作者想要向读者
22、推荐这些书籍。故选B。BGlenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle-distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time.Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after
23、 a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run.By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local
24、 high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation. In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently.When in university, he ran for the universi
25、ty track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U.S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500 meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1:51.8. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. Tha
26、t year, the first year he was called “Ironman”.Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades.Througho
27、ut his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, Glenn continues to be an inspiration for many.4. What helped Glenn regain the ability t
28、o walk?A. His strong will.B. His mothers support.C. His great desire to win races.D. Medical treatment from doctors.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How Glenn beat other high school runners.B. What effects the accident had on Glenn.C. Why warm-up exercises were necessary.D. Why Glenn co
29、uld recover from the injuries.6. Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”?A. He competed in many races in a single year.B. He won the championship in the Olympics.C. He got the strongest body in the track team.D. He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games.7. Which of the following can best describe Gl
30、enn?A. Caring and determined.B. Warm-hearted and energetic.C. Hard-working and ambitious.D. Well-educated and optimistic.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩Glenn在意外中失去了行动能力，但是凭借着钢铁般的毅力和决心，发展了站立、行走和奔跑的能力，因此被称为“堪萨斯铁人”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But with his iron persistence and determination, he did
31、develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run.(但凭借他钢铁般的毅力和决心，他确实发展了站立、行走和奔跑的能力)”可知，Glenn的坚强意志帮助Glenn恢复了行走的能力。 故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to
32、 spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation. In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently.(到他12岁的时候，他已经打败了当地所有的高中赛跑运动员。然而，他的腿上仍然留有深深的伤疤。在他的一生中，他不得不花时间做长时间的热身运动，以维持血液循环。此外，他的伤势意味着他无法顺利或有效地奔跑)”可知，第三段主要讲了事故对Glenn有什么影响。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数
33、第三段中“Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year, the first year he was called “Ironman”.(总的来说，他在那个夏天跑了20场比赛。那一年，第一年他被称为“铁人”)”可知，Glenn在一年中参加了许多比赛所以得到了“铁人”这个名字。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and t
34、hen to run.(但凭借他钢铁般的毅力和决心，他确实发展了站立、行走和奔跑的能力)”以及倒数第二段“Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. (
35、虽然Glenn可能用他作为明星运动员的名字赚了很多钱，但他更感兴趣的是帮助别人。他和妻子开设了格伦坎宁安青年牧场，在过去30年里收养了1万多名儿童)”可推知，Glenn有爱心，有决心。故选A。CBeing an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones who, right in the middle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector thats no longer working.
36、They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues frustrated at the number of times theyve had to call the help desk for the same issue. They are also the ones who know there are systems that are more powerful, reliable and faster, but their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.Ac
37、cording to a recent survey, employees who have a job dependent on IT support consider IT a major source of job dissatisfaction. Though no fault of they own, they can suddenly find their productivity getting worse or quality control non-existent. And theres little they can do about it.The experience
38、of using IT exists almost the entire work field. It has become a critical part of employees overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence swells. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive proc
39、esses. But if theres one thing that causes widespread employee frustration, its an IT transformation project gone wrong, where swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed. This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little con
40、sideration of how those changes will impact the end user, which is why managers should appreciate just how influential the IT user experience is to their employees, and make substantial effort in ensuring their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT sup
41、port should also be available to enable users to cope with technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand what employees experience mentally when they use IT.Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it is designed to fit in with their
42、employees work, rather than adjust their work to fit in with the companys IT limitations.8. What does the author think of working in IT?A. It is beyond his abilities.B. It brings in much money.C. It does not attract him.D. It is a respectable job.9. What is said to happen when IT is functioning prop
43、erly?A. Employees become more confident in their work.B. There are no 1onger any boring or repetitive tasks.C Employees become more dependent on machines.D. There is a big boost in employees work efficiency.10. What should business leaders do before carrying out new IT initiatives?A. Draw up a list
44、of the efficiencies to be promised.B. Assess the swollen cost of training the employees.C. Think about the possible effects on their employees.D. Consider the various expectations of their customers.11. How can a business help improve its employees experience in using IT?A. By adjusting their work t
45、o suit the 1T system.B. By ensuring that their mental health is sound.C. By offering them regular in-service training.D. By designing systems that suit their needs.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信息技术工作的重要性以及对员工所产生的影响，最后作者指出企业需要建立其IT基础设施，使其设计成适合员工的工作，而不是调整他们的工作以适应公司的IT限制。【8题详解】细节理解题。
46、根据第一段中“Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy.(作为一名信息技术（IT）工作者不是我羡慕的工作)”可知，作者认为IT工作不吸引他。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence swells.(当IT正常运行时，员工的自信心就会膨胀)”可知，当IT正常工作时，员工在工作中变得更加自信。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This occurs when busine
47、ss leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user, which is why managers should appreciate just how influential the IT user experience is to their employees, and make substantial effort in ensuring their IT team eliminates programming errors
48、and application crashes.(当企业领导在实施IT计划时，很少考虑到这些变化会对终端用户产生什么影响，这就是为什么管理者应该了解IT用户体验对员工的影响有多大，并在确保他们的IT团队消除编程错误和应用程序崩溃方面做出大量努力)”可知，在实施新的IT计划之前，业务领导应该考虑对员工可能产生的影响。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to enable users to cope with technological issues at work. M
49、ore importantly, IT practitioners need to understand what employees experience mentally when they use IT.(还应提供足够和及时的IT支持，使用户能够应对工作中的技术问题。更重要的是，IT从业者需要了解员工在使用IT时的心理体验)”以及最后一段“Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it is designed to fit in with their employees work, rathe
50、r than adjust their work to fit in with the companys IT limitations. (因此，企业需要建立其IT基础设施，使其设计成适合员工的工作，而不是调整他们的工作以适应公司的IT限制)”可知，企业通过设计适合他们需要的系统帮助提高员工使用IT的体验。故选D。DOn average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household
51、work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, childrens leisure time dropped from
52、40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.“Children are affected by the same time crunch that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of childrens timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-inco
53、me and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a
54、child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.Th
55、e children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If theyre spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids arent replacing it with reading. Despite efforts
56、to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Lets face it, whos got the time?12. What does the underlined phrase “the same time crunch” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Children have little time to play with their parents.B. Both parents and children suffer fr
57、om lack of leisure time.C Children are not taken good care of by their working parents.D. Both parents and children have trouble managing their time.13. In the authors opinion, a child develops better if .A. he has plenty of time reading and studyingB. he is free to interact with his working parents
58、C. he is left to play with his peers in his own wayD. he has more time participating in school activities14. What does the author worry about American kids?A. They are increasingly ignored by their working mothers.B. They are engaged in more and more structured activities.C They are spending more an
59、d more time watching TV.D. They are involved less and less in household work.15. What can we conclude from the text?A. Extracurricular activities promote childrens intelligence.B. Most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children.C. Efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfu
60、l.D. Most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，但如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好，同时指出大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“All in all, however, childrens leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从198
61、1年的40%下降到了25%) ”；第二段中“A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home.(她说，一个主要原因是越来越多的母亲在外工作)”以及“In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.(相比之下，孩子们和单身母亲在一起的时间只有9个小时)”可知，父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，故划线部分的意思是“父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Play is the most
62、 powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,(玩耍是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式)”和“play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to handle their relationships with their peers(玩耍鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人处理与同龄人的关系)”由此可知，根据作者的观点，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。故选C。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Play is the mos
63、t powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week
64、 engaged in it.(哈佛大学医学院教授T. Berry Brazelton说：“游戏是孩子探索世界和了解自己的最有力方式。非结构化的游戏鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人与同伴协商他们的关系，但3至12岁的孩子每周只花12小时参与游戏。”)”可知，作者对美国孩子的担忧是他们从事越来越多结构化的活动。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，
65、孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时)”可推知，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选B。第二节 （ 共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。When youve lost something youll feel upset and fear that you will never find the lost object. Actually, if you think about it for a moment, youll find it soon._16_This wont he
66、lp you find the lost object but it helps you calm down. Only when you regain your calm can you focus on finding the object again. Often when weve lost something, especially if its an important object like a set of keys or a passport, we get worried. _17_Have you lent the object out?Of course, this i
67、s unlikely to be the case with keys or other ID stuff. But it can easily be the case with books, magazines, DVDS, etc. If there is a chance that you have lent an object to someone else, then send a quick email or text message out to the likely people. _18_ Make the message more along the lines that
68、youre worried because of this particular object.Slow down.The more important the object is, the more we are likely to run around like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that our rush will speed up finding the object. _19_ Slowing down will give you a chance to think back to the last time and
69、place you saw the missing object. This may give you a clue or two as to where the object is.Get help from others.Getting the help of someone else anyone who knows what the object looks like will do fine. _20_ Also, this gives an extra thought pattern to the search. In fact, It may be the best way to
70、 find lost objects fast.A. Take a long deep breath.B. Try your best to calm down.C. You can even turn to those you dont know at all.D. In fact, its almost always a case of more hurry, less speed.E. These long deep breaths will help you to regain your calm.F. This doubles the number of people looking
71、 for the lost object.G. However, make sure that the message doesnt accuse others of taking the object in question.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，给出了寻找失物的几种建议。【16题详解】根据下一句“This wont help you find the lost object but it helps you calm down.”（这不会帮助你找到丢失的东西，但可以帮助你冷静下来）可知，A选项“Take a lo
72、ng deep breath.（深呼吸）”为冷静的方式，即，This指代的方法，为本段的小标题，符合此处语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Often when weve lost something, especially if its an important object like a set of keys or a passport, we get worried. ”（通常当我们丢了东西，尤其是像一串钥匙或护照这样的重要物品时，我们会很担心。）可知，此处为具体的例子，表示当钥匙丢失时，我们的反应。后面总结这种方法帮助我们冷静。E选项“These long deep breath
73、s will help you to regain your calm.（这些长时间的深呼吸会帮助你恢复平静）”符合本段主旨。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“If there is a chance that you have lent an object to someone else, then send a quick email or text message out to the likely people. ”（如果你有机会把东西借给别人，那就给可能借给你东西的人发一封电子邮件或短信）及下文“Make the message more along the lines that y
74、oure worried because of this particular object.（让你的信息更贴近你因为这个特定对象而担心的内容）”可知，此处应该为对于发电子邮件或者短信的建议。G选项“However, make sure that the message doesnt accuse others of taking the object in question.（然而，要确保这条信息不会指责其他人拿走了有问题的物体）”为建议对方不要做的事情，与下一句紧密连接。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“The more important the object is, the more
75、we are likely to run around like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that our rush will speed up finding the object.”（物体越重要，我们就越有可能像无头苍蝇一样东奔西跑，错误地认为匆忙会加快找到物体的速度）并结合下文关于“Slow down”的建议可知，此处应该描述匆忙的坏处。D选项“In fact, its almost always a case of more hurry, less speed.（事实上，几乎总是越急越慢）”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】上
76、一句描述寻求更多人的帮助来寻找失物，结合空后一句“Also, this gives an extra thought pattern to the search. ”（同时，这也为搜索提供了一个额外的思考模式）可知，此空应描述让更多人参与的好处。F选项“This doubles the number of people looking for the lost object.（这将使寻找失物的人数翻倍）”符合语境。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （ 共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
77、A、B、C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Creative Home Engineering is the worlds most famous company devoted to making hidden rooms and secret doors. From would-be superheroes, to wealthy businessmen looking for a(n) _21_ space for their prized art collections, they all_22_ this particular company
78、when they want one of those fancy hidden doors that you see in the movies. The_23_ for Creative Home Engineering was born in 2003. At the time_24_ Steve Humble was working as a mechanical engineer_25_ surgical instruments for a medical device company. He had_26_ been crazy about hidden doors and pas
79、sageways, and that year he_27_ he wanted one for himself. But he soon_28_ there was no one to build it for him. “I was renting a_29_ house with a bunch of my friends at the time, and we had some extra rooms that we werent using. I thought it would be fun to have a secret door like I had seen in the
80、movies, _30_ when I did a little research I was surprised to learn that there was no company anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways,” he_31_. Soon after, to achieve his dream, Steve_32_ his job and started building motorized secret passageways for people out of his parents garage in Arizona
81、.Humble got a special_33_ for designing secret passageways from the government, and went on to_34_ over 150 custom installations for clients all over the United States, before expanding globally. Today Creative Home Engineering is the worlds best designer and producer of motorized and high-security
82、secret passageways, with a record of over 500_35_ customers from all walks of life.21. A. openB. tinyC. freeD. safe22. A. take overB. turn toC. set upD. find out23. A. ideaB. planC. purposeD. project24. A. doctorB. founderC. businessmanD. superman25. A. sellingB. learningC. describingD. designing26.
83、 A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. seldom27. A. imaginedB. predictedC. decidedD. explained28. A. realizedB. doubtedC. fearedD. argued29. A. crowdedB. narrowC. shabbyD. large30. A. butB. andC. soD. for31. A. addsB. yellsC. asksD. recalls32. A. finishedB. quitC. foundD. lost33. A. licenseB. titleC. pass
84、portD. reminder34. A. promoteB. instructC. createD. operate35. A. satisfiedB. potentialC. impressiveD. inspired【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述创意家居工程是世界上最著名的一家致力于制作隐藏空间和秘密的门的公司，并介绍了这家公司的发展史。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从未来的超级英
85、雄到富豪都在为他们的私密收藏寻找安全的储存空间，当他们想要一扇你在电影里看到的那种奇特的隐藏门时他们都会求助于这家特殊的公司。A. open 打开的；B. tiny 细小的；C. free 免费的；D. safe 安全的。根据空格后“for their prized art collections”可知，他们想要一个安全的空间。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. take over 夺取；B. turn to 求助于；C. set up创立；D. find out 发现真相。根据上文“Creative Home Engineering is the worlds most fa
86、mous company devoted to making hidden rooms and secret doors.(创意家居工程是世界上最著名的一家致力于制作隐藏空间和秘密的门的公司)”可知，这些人向这家公司寻求帮助。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创意家居工程的想法产生于2003年。A. idea 方案，想法；B. plan 计划；C. purpose 目的；D. project 工程，根据下文“He had_6_ been crazy about hidden doors and passageways, and that year he_7_ he wanted o
87、ne for himself. (他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣，那年他决定自己也要一个)”可知，创意家具工程的想法产生于2003年。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那时，创始人Steve Humble是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗器械公司设计外科器械。A. doctor 医生；B. founder 创始人；C. businessman 商人；D. superman 超人。根据下文“Soon after, to achieve his dream, Steve_12_ his job and started building motorized secret passageways
88、 for people out of his parents garage in Arizona.(不久之后，为了实现他的梦想，Steve辞去了工作并开始在亚利桑那州他父母的车库里为人们建造机动化的秘密通道)”可知，Steve Humble是这家公司的创始人。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时，创始人Steve Humble是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗器械公司设计外科器械。A. selling卖；B. learning 学习；C. describing 描述； D. designing 设计。根据空格前“working as a mechanical engineer”可知，
89、他是设计外科器械的。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣，那年他决定自己也要一个。A. never 从不；B. always 一直；C. sometimes 有时候；D. seldom 很少。根据空格后“he wanted one for himself”可知，他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣，那年他决定自己也要一个。A. imagined想象；B. predicted 预测；C. decided 决定；D. explained 解释。根据上文“He had_6_ been crazy
90、 about hidden doors and passageways”可知，他决定自己要一个。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快他意识到没有人能为他建造一个。A. realized 意识到；B. doubted 怀疑；C. feared 害怕；D. argued 争吵。根据下文“I thought it would be fun to have a secret door like I had seen in the movies, _10_ when I did a little research I was surprised to learn that there
91、 was no company anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways(我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道)”可知，这时候他意识到没有人能为他建造一个。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时候我跟一群朋友一起租了一个大大的房子，我们有一些多余的没有在使用的房间。我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道。”他回忆说。A. crowded 拥挤的；B. narro
92、w 窄窄的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. large 大的。根据后半句“we had some extra rooms that we werent using”可知，他当时租的房子很大。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“那时候我跟一群朋友一起租了一个大大的房子，我们有一些多余的没有在使用的房间。我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道。”他回忆说。A. but 但是；B. and 并且；C. so 所以；D. for 因为。空格上下句构成转折关系，所以应用but。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词
93、义辨析。句意：“那时候我跟一群朋友一起租了一个大大的房子，我们有一些多余的没有在使用的房间。我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道。”他回忆说。A. adds 补充说；B. yells 大喊；C. asks 问；D. recalls 回忆。根据引号中“at the time”可知，这是他回忆当时的情况。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，为了实现他的梦想，Steve辞去了工作并开始在亚利桑那州他父母的车库里为人们建造机动化的秘密通道。A. finished 完成；B. quit 辞职；C. f
94、ound 创建；D. lost 失去。根据空格后“started building motorized secret passageways for people”可知，他辞去了原来的工作。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Humble从政府拿到了设计秘密通道的特殊许可证，并为全美的客户建造了超过150个定制设备。A. license证件；B. title 标题；C. passport 护照；D. reminder 提醒物。根据空格后“from the government”可知，这里指他拿到了许可证。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Humble从政府拿到了设计秘密通
95、道的特殊许可证，在把生意全球扩张之前，为全美的客户建造了超过150个定制设备。A. promote 促销，宣传；B. instruct 指导；C. create 创造；D. operate 操作。根据公司名称“Creative Home Engineering”可知，他们专门为人们创造定制设备。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，创意家居工程师世界上最好的设计商以及机动化和高度安全的秘密通道的生产商，拥有超过500位来自各行各业的满意顾客。A. satisfied 满意的；B. potential 潜在的；C. impressive 让人印象深刻的；D. inspired 受
96、到激励的。根据前半句“Today Creative Home Engineering is the worlds best designer and producer”可知，很多顾客对它的产品都很满意。故选A。第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese
97、 dish? But there is one interesting concept _36_ (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming_37_ (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East - the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”._38_ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve ones
98、well-being or avoidsickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers_39_ (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general_40_ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the
99、 body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while_41_ (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat_42_ (depend) on the time of the year, how the food
100、is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods_43_ a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either_44_ (add) to fruit tea or as a very_4
101、5_ (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的东西).【答案】36. concerning 37. increasingly 38. As 39. to eat 40. belief 41. others 42. depends 43. for 44. added 45. beneficial【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。【36
102、题详解】考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填concerning。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。修饰动词ignore应用副词increasingly，作状语，故填increasingly。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，食补是用来增进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as is known to sb.
103、，as引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在过去的习俗中，新妈妈们在产后的第一个月里每天都要吃麻油火锅。分析可知，此处为固定句型“it be + n.+ for sb. to do sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to eat。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，暖和身体。此处作表语，表示“信念，认为”应用名词belief，冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：一些食物，如山羊肉和菠菜，被视为“热性”食物，而其他食物，如大白菜和
104、萝卜，则被视为“凉性”食物。此处表示“其他食物”应用代词others，作主语，构成some.others.“一些其他”。故填others。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而，吃多少“热”或“冷”的食物，要视时令、烹调方法和调料，以及个人的健康状况而定。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，且主语为how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。【44题详解】考查语态。句意：中国草药，如枸
105、杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。故填added。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。修饰后文名词addition，应用形容词beneficial，作定语，故填beneficial。第四部分 写作 （ 共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（ 满分 15 分）46. 我校英语校刊举行题目为Long Holidays 为题的英语作文比赛。请你根据下列要点写一篇文章参赛： 1.长假给学生带来的好处；2. 长假可能给学生带
106、来的问题；3. 我应当怎样利用好长假。注意:1. 词数 80 字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Long Holiday_【答案】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us high school students. During holidays, we have more time to study by ourselves and thus further develop our strengths. Besides, we can take part in some volunteer work
107、, which can help us form a sense of responsibility and prepare us for social life.However, some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games, which I believe, is a waste of time.As far as I am concerned, holidays are a good chance for me to catch up wi
108、th my classmates. Therefore, I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章参加英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join intake part in优势：advantagestrength培养：fosterform此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As far as I am concerned, holidays are a good c
109、hance for me to catch up with my classmates. Therefore, I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned.拓展句：I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned because holidays are a good chance for me to catch up with my classmat
110、es.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, we can take part in some volunteer work, which can help us form a sense of responsibility and prepare us for social life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Therefore, I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned. (运用了what引导宾语从句)第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读
111、下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok?” “Honey,” Mom
112、 said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. Im going to stay in bed.”Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of c
113、ereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He
114、ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mothers favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder a
115、nd how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!Jeremy watched cartoons until he he
116、ard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But he
117、 remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket._Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his moms bedroom door again._【答案】One Possible Version:But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from?” Jeremy wondered, reaching into
118、 the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Jeremy stood frozen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him tha
119、t they must be to blame for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That isnt a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his
120、 mom everything.Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his moms bedroom door again. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, his head drooping. Sensing his sons unease, his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. “Sorry mom, I shouldnt have ruined your fav
121、orite dress.” Jeremy apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made, he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing whats going on, mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approvin
122、g tone, “You know what? I think it looks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。由第
123、二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。2.续写线索：发现衣服变色找到变色原因决定向妈妈承认错误获得原谅3.词汇激活行为类.拿出，取出： take out/pull out.发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of .打算做某事：want to do/mean to do情绪类.令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to ones surprise.积极的态度：positive approach/ positive attitude【点睛】高分句型1Wh
124、ile racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）高分句型2With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such.that.如此以至于引导结果状语从句）
