1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题57 感动中国2022苏炳添 中国航天人Passage 1（2020内蒙古开鲁县教育教学研究室八年级期末）Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese _1_. When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. tea
2、cher encouraged(鼓励) him to practice _2_ every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident(自信的) child. He never _3_. He went on exercising and tried _4_ best. In November, 2004，he took part _5_ the regular match(常规赛) for the first
3、time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could _6_ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he _7_ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am very _8_.
4、I will work harder and Im sure I will _9_ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race. Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better _10_. Good luck to him!1AteacherBworkerCathleteDdriver2ArunBrunningCto runDruns3Agave upBgrew upCstayed upDget up4AheBhimChisDhimself5AaboutBonCatDin6AfindBfinishCre
5、cordDappear7AbrokeBwantedCforgotDcheer8AangryBexcitedChealthyDsurprised9Abe glad toBbe sorry toCbe able toDbe sure to10AraceBrecordCdreamDfuturePassage 2（2019福建南平八年级期末）Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese _11_. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a c
6、hild, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to practice _12_and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never _13_. He kept on exercising and tried _14_ best. In November, 2004 he took part _15_ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he
7、got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could _16_ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he_17_ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am so _18_. I can write my name into
8、 history now. I will work harder and Im sure I will _19_ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.We hope Su Bingtian will have a better _20_. Good luck to him!11AteacherBworkerCathlete12ArunBrunningCto run13Agave upBgrew upCstayed up14AheBhimChis15AinBonCat16AfindBfinishCrecord17AbrokeBwantedC
9、forgot18AangryBexcitedChealthy19Abe glad toBbe sorry toCbe able to20AraceBfutureCdreamPassage 3（2022广东汕头市澄海区教师发展中心八年级期末）What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder outside _21_ earth. However, difficult things might become _22_. A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang, a crew
10、 member of Shenzhou XIII, is practicing _23_ traditionaltai chi (太极拳) on the Tiangong-1. _24_ surprising and interesting this is! In fact, the tradition of practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the countrys Shenzhou IX crew member Liu Yang first did so in space. For astronauts, exercising is both
11、fun _25_ necessary. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, _26_ into space on October 16. Most Chinese expect _27_ what really goes on inside the space station. Here are the plans. First of all, they will do _28_ scientific experiments(实验) during the six-month stay on Tiango
12、ng-1. Also, they _29_ educational lessons to Chinese students to watch. Whats more, they will show us their normal life. For example, a few days later, Zhai will show his “flying” skill. Are you looking forward _30_ their plans?If you hope to learn more information, you can watch the CCTV news tonig
13、ht.21AaBanCtheD/22AeasyBeasierCeasiestDeasily23AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything24AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat25AbutBsoCbecauseDand26AflyBflewCare flyingDwill fly27AknowingBto knowCknowDknows28Ahundreds ofBhundred ofChundredDhundreds29Awill giveBgivesCgaveDgive30AatBthroughCaboutDtoPassage 4（2022四川自贡
14、九年级期末）Before going into space, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping promised to “pick stars” for her 5-year-old daughter. On November 7th, she _31_ her promise. She became Chinas first woman to walk in _32_!“I feel great!” Wang said when she came out of Tiangong space station. Wang, 41, together with astro
15、naut Zhai Zhigang, had a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调适) the stations robotic arm. They also tested the _33_ of their spacesuits.Wangs spacewalk is _34_. So far, astronauts have done over 220 spacewalks. Women only did 15 of them. Wang is the 16th. Female (女性的) space walkers can help scientis
16、ts learn about _35_ space affects (影响) womens bodies.31AkeptBdisagreedCbroke32AmoonBspaceCship33AsafeBsafelyCsafety34AuselessBimportantCenjoyable35AhowBwhatCwhyPassage 5（2017四川达州中考真题）On Oct. 16, 2016, Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, met the press（新闻发布会
17、）Sunday ahead of Mondays launch.Sitting under a national flag, the astronauts _36_ in good spirits and answered several questions.“_37_ the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather do,” Jing Haipeng, 50, who is commander of this mission, told reporters. It will b
18、e Jings _38_ spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.On Monday, China successfully launched(发射) manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11 carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days. The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satell
19、ite Launch Center in _39_ Chinas Gobi desert at 7: 30 am. Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Y11 carrier rocket. The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit (轨道). The launch _40_ a success by Zhang Youxia, about 19 minutes after the blast-off (发射).Three weeks before the task, the family me
20、mbers of Jing Haipeng and ChenDong still knew nothing. Chen Dong has been a (an) _41_ for many years before joining the space team. He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons. One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen _42_ away from home. When he was a pilot , he once did n
21、ot come back home for half a year during a mission.Chen Dong described the experience as “no seeing, no _43_.” But with the help of Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) (VR) technology, astronauts will meet their family during free time. “If I see them (family members) , it will be different somehow,” Chen said.F
22、or Jing, he looks very calm. In his first space mission on Shenzhou VII, his wife was so nervous _44_ she almost did not sleep during those three days. Now that it is his third, his wife has _45_ it.36AmetBcameCappearedDstood37AUntilBAlthoughCBecauseDBut38AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth39AnorthwestBsouth
23、westCnortheastDsoutheast40Awas toldBwas announcedCwas spokenDwas said41AastronautBengineerCpilotDscientist42Ahas stayedBleftChas leftDstayed43AlisteningBwatchingCnoticingDmissing44AoneBitCthisDthat45Agot used toBused toCbeen used forDbeen used by参考答案：1C2B3A4C5D6B7A8B9C10D【解析】【分析】短文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括他的出生
24、日期及出生地。他是亚洲第一个百米跑破10秒的运动员。1句意：他是中国著名的运动员。考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. athlete运动员；D. driver司机。根据上文“He runs very fast.”及后文可知他是运动员，故选C。2句意：体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步。考查动名词及语境理解。A. run跑，动词原形；B. running动名词或现在分词形式；C. to run动词不定式； D. runs第三人称单数形式。practice doing sth练习做某事，故选B。3句意：他从来不放弃。考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. gave
25、up放弃；B. grew up长大；C. stayed up熬夜；D. get up起床。根据后文“He went on exercising and tried 4 best.”可知他不放弃，故选A。4句意：他一直练习并且尽最大努力。考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的，形容词性或者名词性物主代词；D. himself他自己，反身代词。try ones best 尽最大努力，故选C。5句意：在2004年11月他第一次参加常规赛。考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. about关于；B. on在上；C. at在；D. in在里。take part in 参
26、加，结合句意，故选D。6句意：他能在不到10秒内跑完100米。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. find找到；B. finish完成；C. record录制；D. appear出现。根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds.”可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米，故选B。7句意：在2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒打破了自己的记录。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. broke打破；B. wanted想要；C. forgot忘记；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.
27、99 seconds.”可知他打破了自己的记录，故选A。8句意：我非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. excited感动兴奋的；C. healthy健康的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据上文他打破了自己的记录，可知此时心情激动，兴奋，故选B。9句意：我确信我能跑得更快。考查短语辨析及语境理解。A. be glad to高兴；B. be sorry to遗憾；C. be able to能；D. be sure to一定会；根据“I will work harder”可知此处表示将能跑得更快，故选C。10句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。考查名词辨析及
28、语境理解。A. race比赛；B. record记录；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据上文苏炳添对自己以后的期望“I will work harder and Im sure I will 9 run faster”，可知此处指希望他有一个更好的未来。故选D。11C12B13A14C15A16B17A18B19C20B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括出生年月，及出生地。在2015年，这名1.72米高的运动员以9.99秒的成绩获得第三名，苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。2018年，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。“我太激动了。
29、我现在可以把我的名字写在历史上了，我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快。”赛后苏炳添说。我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。祝他好运！11句意：他是中国著名的运动员。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. athlete运动员。根据下文的描述，可知他是中国著名的运动员，故答案选C。12句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他去跑步队。考查动词及语境理解。A. run跑，动词原形；B. running动名词；C. to run动词不定式。practice doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“练习做某事”，故答案选B。13句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从未放弃。考查
30、动词短语及语境理解。A. gave up放弃；B. grew up成长；C. stayed up熬夜。由but可知前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。14句意：他继续锻炼，并尽自己最大的努力。考查代词及语境理解。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的。try ones best固定词组，“尽某人最大的努力”，故答案选C。15句意：2004年11月，他第一次参加了常规赛。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. at在。take part in固定搭配，意思是“参加”，故答案选A。16句意：苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的
31、亚洲人。考查动词及语境理解。A. find找到、发现；B. finish完成、结束；C. record记录、记载。根据上文In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.可知是他成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人，故答案选B。17句意：2018年，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。考查动词及语境理解。A. broke打破；B. wanted想要；C. forgot忘记。根据后面的in 9.91 seconds.可知是他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录，故答案选A。18句意：我太兴
32、奋了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. healthy健康的。根据上文提到他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录，以及下文I can write my name into history now.可知他应是兴奋的，故答案选B。19句意：我相信我能跑得更快。考查动词及语境理解。A. be glad to为某事感到高兴；B. be sorry to对某事感到抱歉；C. be able to能、会，相当于情态动词。根据上文I will work harder，可知是相信自己能跑得更快，will一般将来时，后接动词原形，故答案选C。20句意：我们希望苏炳添有
33、一个更美好的未来。考查名词及语境理解。A. race赛跑；B. future将来；C. dream梦想。根据前面的We hope Su Bingtian will have a better，以及后面的Good luck to him!可知是希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来，故答案选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，由题干可知practice doing sth
34、.是固定搭配，意思是“练习做某事”，故答案选B。第4小题，由题干可知try ones best是固定词组，“尽某人最大的努力”，故答案选C。21C22B23A24C25D26B27B28A29A30D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在外太空做锻炼是一件难事还是易事呢？锻炼对于神州十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍，如果想了解更多，大家可以关于今晚的新闻报道。21句意：简单的事情在地球外可能更困难。a不定冠词，一个；an不定冠词，一个，后加元音音素开头的单词；a/an表示泛指。the定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词。由本句“Simple thing
35、s can be harder outsideearth.”可知，简单的事情在地球外可能更困难，earth地球，独一无二的事物，用定冠词修饰。故选C。22句意：但是困难的事情也许会变得更容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。由上一句及本句“Simple things can be harder outsideearth. However, difficult things might become”可知，简单的事情在地球外可能更困难，但是困难的事情也许会变得更容易。harder和easier前后成分结构并列一致，都是比较级，故选B。23句意：来
36、自CCTV的一个视频显示，神州十三号宇航员翟志刚正在天宫一号里练习一些传统的运动：太极拳。something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据本句“A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigangis practicingtraditionaltai chi”可知，他正在练习某个传统的运动：太极拳。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，故选A。24句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣的啊！How a多么一个啊；What a多么一个啊；How多么，怎样；What什么。根据本句“.surprisi
37、ng and interesting this is!”可知，多么令人惊讶和有趣啊！这是一个感叹句，横线后为形容词，没有名词，用how修饰。故选C。25句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼是有趣且有必要的。but但是；so所以；because因为；and并且。根据本句“For astronauts, exercising is both funnecessary.”可知，锻炼是有趣和有必要的。前文也提到了宇航员在打太极拳，说明锻炼是有用的；所以两个形容词是并列关系。故选D。26句意：三位宇航员，翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富在10月16日飞向太空。fly飞，原形；flew飞，过去式；are flying正在飞，
38、现在进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据本句“The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuinto space on October 16.”可知，时间状语是10月16日，一般过去时，故选B。27句意：大多数中国人期望知道空间站里面进展如何。knowing知道，现在分词或动名词；to know知道，不定式；know知道，原形；knows知道，三单形式。根据本句“Most Chinese expectwhat really goes on inside the space station.”可知，大多数人
39、期望知道，expect to do，expect后加不定式作宾语。故选B。28句意：首先，他们会在这半年时间里在天宫一号做成百上千个科学实验。hundreds of 成百上千；hundred of形式不对；hundred百；hundreds百的复数形式。根据本句“First of all, they will doscientific experiments(实验) during the six-month stay on Tiangong-1.”可知，实验是复数名词，前面要用多数来修饰。hundred单独出现时候前面要加基数词。故选A。29句意：而且，他们也会给中国学生上课，让学生们观看。w
40、ill give将要给，一般将来时；gives给，三单形式；gave给，一般过去式；give给，原形。根据前一句和本句“First of all, they will doscientific experimentsAlso, theyeducational lessons”可知，句型一样，都是将要做的事情。故选A。30句意：你期待着他们的计划吗？at在，一般加小地点或者点钟；through空间穿过；about关于；to朝，向。根据本句“Are you looking forwardtheir plans?”可知，这是期待动词短语，look forward to，故选D。31A32B33C34
41、B35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述王亚平去太空行走的感受和深远影响。31句意：11月7日，她遵守了她的承诺。kept保持；disagreed不同意；broke打破。根据“pick stars”及后文讲述王亚平进入太空站可知讲述她遵守了承诺，用短语“kept her promise”。故选A。32句意：她成为中国第一位在太空行走的女性。moon月亮；space太空；ship轮船。根据“going into space”及“came out of Tiangong space station”可知表达在太空行走，用名词“space”。故选B。33句意：他们也测试了太空服的安全性。s
42、afe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。动词“ tested”后缺宾语，句子表达测试太空服的安全性，用名词“safety”。故选C。34句意：王的太空行走是很重要的。useless无用的；important重要的；enjoyable享受的。根据后文“Female space walkers can help scientists learn”可知讲述了女性在太空行走的重要意义，表达“重要的”用形容词“important”。故选B。35句意：女性太空行走者可以帮助科学家了解关于太空对女性身体有怎样的影响。how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据后文“space affects w
43、omens bodies”可知讲述太空对女性身体有怎样的影响，用疑问副词“how”。故选A。36C37B38C39A40B41C42A43D44D45A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况。飞行乘组由景海鹏和陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长，总飞行时间长达33天。36句意：坐在国旗下，他们显得精神很好，并且回答了一些问题。met遇到；came来；appeared出现；stood站。根据“the astronautsin good spirits and answered several questions”可知他们显得精神很好，appear in good spirit显得
44、精神状态好。故选C。37句意：虽然这项工作具有挑战性，冒险性和危险性，但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了。until直到；although虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather do”可知前后两个句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。38句意：继2008年9月执行神舟七号任务和2012年3月执行神舟九号任务之后，这将是景的第三次太空飞行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“
45、following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012”可知这是他第三次太空飞行。故选C。39句意：上午7:30，飞船在中国的西北部戈壁滩酒泉卫星发射中心发射。northwest西北；southwest西南；northeast东北；southeast东南。根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点可知它在中国西北部。故选A。40句意：大约19分钟后，这次发射被张友霞宣布发射成功。was told 被告诉；was announced被宣布；was spoken被说；was said据说。根据“
46、The launcha success by Zhang Youxia”可知张宣布了飞船发射成功。故选B。41句意：陈冬在加入航天局之前做了很多年的飞行员。astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；scientist科学家。根据“When he was pilot”可知他以前是个飞行员。故选C。42句意：一个月的出差对于陈冬来说并不是离家最长的一次。has stayed停留；left离开；has left离开；stayed停留。根据for many years可知句子使用现在完成时，且动词使用延续性动词stay。故选A。43句意：陈冬将这段经历描述为“平时的他们看不到
47、家人，也就不会想起家人”。listening听；watching观看；noticing注意；missing想念。根据“with the help of Virtual Reality technology，astronauts will meet their family during free time”可知在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，宇航员在空闲时间里将会遇到他们的家人，由此可知，平时的他们看不到家人，也就不会想起家人，故选D。44句意：在执行神舟七号的第一次太空任务中，他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。45句意：现在是他第三次上太空，他的妻子已经习惯了。got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；been used for被用于；been used by被使用。由语境可知现在是他第三次上太空，所以他的妻子已经习惯了。故选A。
