1、广东省梅州市2021届高三英语下学期3月总复习质检试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将 自己所在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填漆在答题卡相应位置上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将
2、本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATo minimize the risk of spreading the virus, we should travel in uncrowded areas if allowed. Here are some vacations you can plan this spring.Visit a local farmVisiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right
3、 now, which can be a wonderful family activity, educational and entertaining for children and adults alike. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. A farm is a family business and a home. Respecting the farmers work load and their privacy is important.Visit a geological parkThe total number of na
4、tional geological parks in China has increased to more than 200, so odds are youve got one in driving range. If youre up for a challenge, you can climb Mount Danxia With a deep red color, bright like sunset glow, There are over six hundred stone hills, walls, pillars, and stone bridges in Danxia Sce
5、nic Area. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every spot, is just $ 30 for one adult.Plan a camping tripIt doesnt cost much more than camping. Most provinces have dozens of drive - in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the S 40 - $ 90 per night range. Theres no shortage of activitie
6、s, either - whether its fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.Rent an RV(露营车; 房车）RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two - person RVs can go for
7、 as little as S 80 - $ 150 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.21.Which vacation would a hiker most probably choose?A. Visit a local farm B. Visit a geological parkC. Plan a camping tripD. Reni an RV22.What do the vacations have in common?A.
8、 User friendly.B. Environment friendly.C. Family friendly.D. Wallet friendly.23.Whats the unique advantage of renting RVs?A. It makes your vacation adventurous.B. It offers free trips around the world.C. You can kill two birds with one stone.D. You may have someone to keep you company.BTo walk is to
9、 be human. We re the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. In the more than 4 million years that humanity s ancestors have been u-sing only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and surviv
10、e changing climates, environments and landscapes.But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine-if don
11、e properlymight be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. Thats about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science. Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a ped
12、ometer（计步器）in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000 - steps - a - day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not a one - size - fits - all
13、 recommendation.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500
14、steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isnt surprising: Its in line with common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.Research has shown that picking up the pace m
15、ight be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.24.Which statement will the author believe?A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.C. To be healthy, walking great distances is
16、strongly suggestedD. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration25.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A walking routineB. A round numberC. The popular beliefD. The pedometer Ads.26. How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers f
17、or Disease Control and Prevention?A. 4,400 steps a day. B. 7,500 steps a day.C. 10,000 steps a day.D. 150 minutes a day.27.What is the best tide of the passage?A. The Only Exercise You NeedWalkingB. 10,000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than ScienceC. Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For HealthD.
18、 Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk LongCThe first thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the b
19、rain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition
20、 abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a babys face - recognition skills are about the same as an adult s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recogn
21、ize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesnt work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this, condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in th
22、e minor. They dont recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not
23、 even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness.Colorblind people cant see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red arc
24、 two different colors.There is no cure of face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn
25、 more about this condition, they will find a cure.28.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve ones face - recognition skills.B. The fact that some people have face - recognition problems.C. The simple process of the brain to recognize others faces.D. The importance of face recogn
26、ition in human communication.29.When do people have the keen skills of face - recognition?A. At birth. B. In adolescence. C. Half a year old. D. Nine months old.31.What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. It affects a great number of people.C
27、. It can be cured in the near future.D. Certain techniques can make up for it.DMs. Blake wanted to leave the San Francisco Bay Area. Her parents had bought a house on a large plot of land near a gateway to Yosemite National Park. Benjamin could stay with them while she worked at a supermarket in tow
28、n. He could run around in the hills. What she hadnt quite accounted for, though, is how the hills are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous.A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of wildfires, and an asthma diagnosis (哮喘诊断) for Benjamin. One year, they had to leave from their
29、 home for a few days. Another year, they bought air - conditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky. This year, just as it seemed like Benjamins asthma was relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills nearby. The air turned white with smoke. The boy had what appear
30、ed to be a mild asthma attack.Ms. Blake struggles to explain to him why he can t be outside exploring. She worries when he goes to school. She wonders how much longer the family will be able to insure their home if rates climb higher - and what theyll do if insurance becomes unavailable at any price
31、. “It seems every year theres some major fire,” Ms. Blake said. “Were smoked out. Its hard to breathe. Its always a worry that you re going to have to flee or you1 re going to lose your home.” She said she had spent in the neighborhood of $1,000 this year to equip her home. “To protect my son of cou
32、rse Im going to do that,” she said. “But it s fundamentally unfair.”32.What can be learned from Paragraph 1-2?A. Benjamin likes living in San Francisco Bay Area B. Benjamin didnt have an asthma before moving.C. Ms. Blake stayed with her son while working.D. Ms. Blake could explain how the hills are
33、becoming drier.33. Why did Ms. Blake buy air - conditioners?A. To help cure Benjamins asthma.B. To keep the air cool in hot summer.C. To keep the air drier in the house.D. To keep the windows shut when necessary.34. What is the direct factor to Benjamins asthma?A. Some dry brush and dead trees cause
34、d fire.B. Series of wildfires attacked his living area.C. The weather became hotter and drier.D. The air got thick and smoky in the San Francisco Bay Area.35.How did Ms. Blake feel about the series of wildfires?A. Anxious and angry.B. Concerned and confused.C. Unconcerned and uninterested.D. Positiv
35、e and hopeful.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning Is Everywhere and AnytimeEmployees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their daily tasks and responsibilities, they are also learners. Specifically, they are learners faced wit
36、h an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities learning has to offer, learning should be able to occur anywhere, at any time. 36 This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e - learning area is that your contents should be ava
37、ilable on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you wont have any chance to be competitive in the e - learning field. 37 Did you know that the rate of information has tripled (增长三倍) in the last 3 years alone? People are overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digit
38、al age. 38 Micro - learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short - term - focused activities. As experts say, repetitive learning through putting the learning process into daily routines is highly effective. And you can improve the learner experience by offering so - called le
39、arning nugget in an ATAWADAC style: Any Time, Any Where, Any Device, Any Content.To boost the learner experience, you need to select only content that is relevant to you. Create your own personalized on - demand learning library, by piling up interesting learning content that you can easily get. 39
40、, you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite - sized learning content on. 40 Increase the completion rate. Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry - level programmes everywhere and at any time. Give feedback before or after training lessons.A.Ho
41、w to increase micro - learning?B.Here are some benefits of micro - learning.C.Its important to know repetitive learning too.D. Micro - learning forms an answer for learners challenges.E. Besides, people are faced with an information overload.F. It should also take into consideration the limitations
42、of the individual G. By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there
43、 to 41 the moment. “I dont know what to say,” said Newey as he 42 tears of joy. Newey delivers 43 for Papa John, s about 30 hours a week. He said he couldnt live lonely on social security. 44 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 45 inspired by his kindness
44、.The Valdez family always ask for him when 46 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads. “Its unbelievable. Everybody 47 him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each 48 is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”With more
45、 than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his 49 The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a 50 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from hi
46、s “TikTok Family.”Newey didnt even know what TikTok was, but was 51 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the 52 couldnt have gone any belter. “We just need to treat people with 53 and respect the way he does. He 54 our heart,” said Valdez.And if the cash wasnt 55 , the family swe
47、etened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”41.A. witnessB. interviewC. meetD. call42.A. cleaned upB. moved offC. held backD. wiped up 43.A. fruitB. pizzasC. mealsD. water,44.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Instead45.A. peopleB. teenagersC. customersD.
48、parents46.A. orderingB. pickingC. selectingD. eating47.A. hatesB. dislikesC. lovesD. recognizes48.A. lunchB. assignmentC. jobD. delivery49.A. numberB. houseC. timeD. age50.A. donation B. part C. listD. meeting51.A. useful B. gratefulC. hopefulD. helpful52.A. surprise B. informationC. newsD. article5
49、3.A. eagernessB. sadnessC. kindnessD. happiness54.A. droveB. struckC. stoleD. lent55.A. missedB. gone C. realD. enough第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,In ancient times, a King had a huge stone placed on a roadway. He then 56 (hide) himself and watched 57 (see) if anyone wou
50、ld move the stone out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest merchants and courtiers (侍臣) came by and 58 (simple) walked around it.Many people loudly blamed the King 59 not keeping the roads clear, 60 none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way.A peasant then came along 61 (ca
51、rry)a load of vegetables. Upon approaching the stone, 62 peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and struggling, he was finally 63 (succeed ).After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road 64 die stone
52、had been. The purse contained many gold 65 (coin) and a note from the King explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the stone from the roadway.第四部分写 作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的;,2. 活动内容（如:农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；3. 你的收获。注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细
53、节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 劳动周Labor Week第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some of my earliest memories involve silting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the sam
54、e spot on the table every time. It was as if he could see invisible lines drawn specifically for these things, not a centimetre more or less.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the co
55、mb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this ordinary task brought me such joy. I would excitedly tum the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return die
56、comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad1 s business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting
57、shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the yea
58、rs, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, Im no longer a kid. Now 28, 1ve graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued
59、.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. _ When I passed the clean comb back to Dad, I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. _2021梅州市高三一模英语试题参考答案第二部分 阅读 21-23 CDC 24-27 DCBB 28-31 BCBD32-35 BDBA 36-40 FEDGB第三部分 语言运用第一节 41-45ACBBC 46-50 ACDD
60、A 51-55 BACCD第二节 56.hid57. to see 58. simply 59. for 60. but 61. carrying62.the 63, successful 64. where 65. coins （拼写错误、形式不对不给分） 第四部分第一节Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The a
61、ctivity lasted for one week. Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm. The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we sh
62、ared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.英语作文评分标准“易理解”版综合评价，兼顾要点（时间、地点、事件、感想）书写等五档（13-15）：有多个漂亮的句子四档（10T 2 ）：有漂亮的句子三档（
63、7 9分）：有正确的句子二档（4-6分）：看上去像句子一档（1 3分）：有相关的词0分；无任何写作痕迹第二节Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? Its been a while since I last cleaned.” It hit me th
64、en why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That routine meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would watch TV with us or play a few video games with me. It meant a happy and loving family.I pass the clean comb back to Dad. I noticed t
65、he wrinkles next to his eyes. They are more noticeable when he smiles, but his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in
66、the same care fill way. I guess some things never change. And for that. Im glad.推荐：五档综合评价，（兼顾续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度）书写等五档（21-25）：有多个漂亮的句子四档（16-20）：有漂亮的句子三档（11-15分）：有正确的句子一档（6-10分）：看上去像句子一档（上5分）：有相关的词【详解】1. 第一段给出的首句是 Two days before my birthday last year; Dad came home early.这一句是故事发展的辑知点。父女打破沉默，老爸
67、叫女儿清理梳子。无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句I puss the clean comb back to Dad. I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. 呼应。2. 第二段所给首句 I pass the clean comb back to Dad. I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. 这一句为第一段续写确定了方向一 “清理梳子”，也为第二段拓展做好铺垫。可以考虑 “老爸为了这个家的幸福而工作、操劳、变老等方面”入手续写, 弘扬正能量的东西。参考：一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2. 评分时, 主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为:(1 )续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度.(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其优属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
